初高中知識(shí)銜接

初一年級(jí)（上）

【知識(shí)梳理】

L重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.Sitdown

2.onduty

3.inEnglish

4.haveaseat

5.athome

6.looklike

7.lookat

8.havealook

9.comeon

10.atwork

11.atschool

12.puton

13.lookafter

14.getup

15.goshopping

II.重要句型

1.helpsb.dosth.

2.Whatabout...?

3.Let'sdosth.

4.It'stimetodosth.

5.It'stimefbr...

6.What's...?Itis.../It's...

7.Whereis...?It's….

8.Howoldareyou?I'm.…

9.Whatclassareyouin?I'min....

10.Welcometo....

11.What's…plus...?It's....

12.1think...

13.Who'sthis?Thisis....

14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee....

15.Thereis(arc)....

16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It's(They're)...

17.Whose...isthis?It's….

18.Whattimeisit?It's....

HL交際用語(yǔ)

1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr....

2.Hello!Hi!

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

4.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?

5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.

6.Thankyou!You'rewelcome.

7.Goodbye!Bye!

8.What'syourname?Mynameis....

9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.

10.Who'sondutytoday?

11.Let'sdo.

12.Letmesee.

【滿分演練】

一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—Whatcolouristhebike?

--It'sorange.

A.anB.aC./D.the

2.Thatisn'therbag.It's.

A.myB.IC.mineD.me

3.…Oh,yourkiteisverynice.

A.That'srightB.No,it'snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou

4.Thewomanissixty,butsheyoung.

A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches

5.It'stimelunch.Lefsgohome.

A.toB.inC.forD.on

6.---isyourcoat?

-Theblackone.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

7.isthetoy?

一It'sonthebed.

A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose

8.Theshoesarelooold.Putoverthere.

A.itB.theyC.theirD.them

9.Excuseme.Canyoumywatch,please?

A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat

10.Looktheblackboardandlistentheteacher.

A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after

11.--Whosedressisthis?

—Ifs.

A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim's

12.Thegirlthepurplecoatishissister.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

13.Thereisabirdthetree.

A.inB.onC.toD.of

14.Therearemanyinourschool.

A.womanteachersB.womanteacher

C.womenteacherD.womenteachers

15.…Isthereaballunderthedesk?

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there's

C.No,thereisn'tD.No,thereis

16.Theresomebooksandapencilonthedesk.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

17.一Letmehelpyou.

A.You'rewelcomeB.Thanksverymuch

C.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanks

18.oldmanisEnglishteacher.

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a

19.—Whatfiveplussix?

--It'seleven.

A.amB.isC.areD./

20.--Whatyouseeinthepicture?

---1canseesomeflowers.

A.mustB.canC.areD.do

二.完形填空

ThisisapictureofKat's1.Whatcanwe2inthe

picture?Look3it,please.Theman4theblackcoatis

Kate'sfather,Mr.Green.The5intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.

They6young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate's7,

Jim.—8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he's_____9_brother,Mr.

Read.He10young,too.

1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers

2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put

3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up

4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to

5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman

6.A.arcB.isC.looklikeD.looking

7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt

8.A.WhafsB.Where'sC.Who'sD.Howis

9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very

三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)

(A)(B)

1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.

2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.

3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.

4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.

5.What'stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.

6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.

7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.

8.Who'snothere?H.It'shere.

9.Whereisthebag?I.It'sabook.

10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?

四.完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?

Ann:Letmehavealook.1.Ithinkit'sSam's.Mydogis

brown.

Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.2?

Sam:Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.Ithinkitlookslike

Mary's.

Jim:3?

Sam:She'smyfriend.Look!She'soverthere.Let'sgoandaskher.

Jim:4.

Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?

Mary:5.

Sam:It'salovelydog!Don'tloseit!

Mary:Yes,thankyou.

A.Who'sMary

B.OK,let'sgo

C.Oh,noit'snotmine

D.Oh,yes.It'smine

E.Isityours

五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(He)penisin(I)pcncil-box.

2.(You)shoes(be)underthebed.

3.(Who)newruleristhis?

4.--Arcthesetrousers(you)?

-No,theyaren't(we)

5.It'stime(go)andplaygames.

6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto(I).

7.1havetwo(baby).

8.Look!Thatisa(China)car.

9.Itis(myteacher)sweater.

10.Nowher(parent)areinAmerica.

六.閱讀理解

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.

HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthe

managerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwo

sistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddle

school.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.

Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonly

six.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heis

ongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother,

(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A"，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。

1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.

2.HehasIwobrothersandasister.

3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.

4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.

5.“Heisanappleintheireyes"means“Theylovehimverymuch”.

(B)

Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins*bedroom.Therearesomeclotheson

it.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclothes

lineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.Iknow

theyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Her

trousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhat

ontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy's

bedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedis

Lily's.

1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee.

A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed

2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare.

A.greenB.blackC.brown

3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son.

A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed

4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?.

A.onlyoneB.threeC.two

5.ArethereanythingsonLilysbed?.

A.Yes,thereisahatonit

B.No,thereisnotanythingonit

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)

It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Thereare

manypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefrom

EnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreat

Wall.

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.

Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.Heisnowtalkingaboutthe

GreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWa'L

Theywanttoseeitverymuch.

1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall.

A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus

2.Therearc.

A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebus

C.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar

3.Thedriveris.

A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican

4.Thepeople.

A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall

5.They.

A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.

C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallvery

much

初一年級(jí)(下)

【知識(shí)梳理】

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.abottleof

2.alittle

3.alot(of)

4.allday

5.befrom

6.beover

7.comeback

8.comefrom

9.doone'shomework

1().dotheshopping

11.getdown

12.gethome

13.getto

14.getup

15.goshopping

16.haveadrinkof

17.havealook

18.havebreakfast

19.havelunch

20.havesupper

21.listento

22.not...atall

23.put...away

24.takeoff

25.throwitlikethat

26.wouldlike

27.inthemiddleoftheday

28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening

29.onafarm

30.inafactory

II.重要句型

1.Letsb.dosth.

2.Couldsb.dosth.?

3.wouldlikesth.

4.wouldliketodosth.

5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?

6.Howdoyouspell...?

7.MayIborrow...?

HI.交際用語(yǔ)

1.—Thanksverymuch!

一You'rewelcome.

2.Putit/themaway.

3.What'swrong?

4.Ithinkso.

Idon'tthinkso.

5.1wanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.

6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.

Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.

9.What'syourfavouritesport?

1().Don'tworry.

1l.Tm(not)goodatbasketball.

12.Doyouwantago?

13.That'sright./Thai'sallright./Allright.

14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?

Yes,Ido./No,1don't.

15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.

Wc/Theydon'thaveanyCDs.

16.--Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?

…Il'sMonday.

17.一MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?

---Certainly.Hereyouarc.

18.—Whereareyoufrom?

-FromBeijing.

19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?

20.一Doyoulikehotdogs?

一Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)

—No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethemalall.)

21.一Whatdoesyourmotherlike?

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.

22.一Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?

-Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.

23.Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?

—Hegoestobedat10:00.

IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.人稱代詞的用法；

2.祈使句；

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；

4.動(dòng)詞have的用法；

5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；

6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法

【名師講解】

1.That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.

That'sright意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)

方的答案或判斷。例如；

"Ithinkwcmusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"

"Thafsright."或"You'reright."“說(shuō)得對(duì)“。

That*allright.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或

道歉。例如：

"Manythanks.1*"That'sallright/'

"Sorry.It'sbroken.'1nThat'sailright.'1

AHright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可

以表示“身體很好”

"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。"

“Allright."“好吧?！?/p>

Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎

2.make/do

這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東

西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。

Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？

He'sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。

3.say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出"、“說(shuō)道”，著重所

說(shuō)的話。如：

"Iwanttogotherebybus",hesaid.他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車到那里去?！?/p>

PleasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。

speak:“說(shuō)話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及

物動(dòng)詞（即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)）。如：

Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況？

Idon'tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。

speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰

當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：

ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。

talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話,

因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)，lalk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，

有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：

Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。

Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell:“告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：

He'stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。

tellalie撒謊

tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.

MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.

4.docooking/dothecooking

docooking作“做飯”解，屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某

一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much

修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)：

dosomewashing洗些衣服

dosomeshopping買些東西

dosomereading讀書

dosomewriting寫些東西

dosomefishing釣魚

從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some,much或定冠詞。

goshopping去買東西

gofishing去釣魚

goboating去劃船

goswimming去游泳

5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)

一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性

的動(dòng)作。例如：

Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.

他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

6.other/others/theother/another

other表其余的，別的，

Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？

others別的人，別的東西

IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些

人是

美國(guó)人，其他的是法國(guó)人。

theother表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one...,theother...

OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.

我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文，另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。

another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些

Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。

7.inthetree/onthetree

inthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。in

thetree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹上，表

示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí)，要使用onthetree.如：

Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。

Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。

8.some/any

（l）s°me和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩

點(diǎn)需要

注意。

some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.

(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的

疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。如：

Wouldyoulikesometea?

9.tall/high

(1)說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall,不用high,例如

atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女

atallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬

(2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high,而不用tall,比如

人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如：

Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。

Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。

(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。

(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.

10.can/could

(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的”

能力

例如：

Canyourideabike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？

WhatcanIdoforyou?要幫忙嗎？

Canyoumakeacake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？

(2)can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)”或不

肯定。例如：

Wherecanhebe?他會(huì)在什么地方呢？

Canthenewsbetrue?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？

Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?

Youcan'tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不

可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過(guò)午飯。

Whatcanhemean?他會(huì)是什么意思？

在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示“允許"，may比較正式。例如：

Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。

一CanIuseyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎？

—Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。

Youcanhavemyscat,I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。

（3）could

could是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句

中）。例如:

Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。

Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）

當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。

Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）

那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：

CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎?

Couldyou?在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如：

Couldyouwaithalfanhour?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？

Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？

（4）can的形式

只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩

種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用beableto

加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如：

TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.

他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。

11.lookfor/find

lookfor意為“尋找"，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一

動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：

Shecan'tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecan'tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手

表，但沒(méi)能找到。

12.besleeping/beasleep

besleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意

思是“睡著了如:

一Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么?

一Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。

Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。

13.often/usually/sometimes

often表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時(shí)候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上oflen

要高于usually,usually要高于sometimeso這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，

一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前

面，其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可為

于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。

Wcusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。

SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí),我睡覺(jué)很早。

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。

14.Howmuch/Howmany

howmuch常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是Howmuchis/

are...?

Howmuchistheskirt?這條裙子多少錢？

Howmucharethebananas?這些香蕉多少錢？

howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀？

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少人？

15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat

begoodfor表示"對(duì)...有好處"，而bebadfor表示"對(duì)...有害"；

begoodto表示"對(duì)...友好"，而bebadto表示"對(duì)....不好";begoodat

表示”擅長(zhǎng),在……方面做得好”,而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好”。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好

處。

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。

MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。

Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。

LiIeiisgoodaldrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但是我不擅

長(zhǎng)。

16.each/every

each和every都有“每一個(gè)”的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)

體著眼，every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三

者或三者以上。

Weeachhaveanewbook.

我們每人各有一本新書。

Iherearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.

街的兩旁有樹。

Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.

每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。

Eachofthemhashisownduty.

他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。

Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.

他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。

17.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話

者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)

成方,式為am/is/are/+doing）。

Idomyhomeworkintheevening.

我在晚上做作業(yè)。

I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.

我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連

用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)營(yíng)與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthe

morning,onMondays等連用。

Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.

我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。

Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.

看一！他們正在打掃教室呢。

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單兀主要集中在：

1.動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不

可數(shù)

名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。

2.本冊(cè)書中常見的交際用語(yǔ)

3.本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)

考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）

-Hurryup!Wc'rcallwaitingfbryou.

―Iforanimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.

A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited

【解析】答案：Co表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.（2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題）

CouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please?

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

【解析】答案：Co第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)

空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。

3.（2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題）

Dr.WhitecanFrenchverywell.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

【解析】答案：Ao說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。

4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）

Englishisspokenbypeople.

A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof

【解析】答案：Co只有alargenumberof能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

peopleo

【滿分演練】

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereissomeontheplate.

A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

2.UncleWangwantsthemachinelikeabike.

A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride

3.Tomusuallygoestobedteno'clockintheevening.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

4.picturebooksinclass,please.

A.Notread氏NoreadC.NotreadingD.DonTread

5.Theboxistooheavy.Leihelpyoutocarryit.

A.weB.usC.oursD.our

6.Hurryup,we'llbelateforthemeeting.

A.andB.butC.thenD.or

7.Peopleusually"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

8.Look!Sheakiteforherson.

A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making

9.Theseshoesareyours.Please.

A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton

10.Sheoftengetsverylate.

A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome

11.1thinktheshopisclosedthistimeofday.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

12.1wantofmeat,please.

A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf

13.---Isthisblackruler?

—No.It's.

A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he

14.bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe.

A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital

16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermotherhousework.

A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing

17.Wewatcheveningnewsonat7:00intheevening.

A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV

18.Thereaboxofapplesonthedesk.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

19.Wouldyoulikewithme?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

20.SometimeshisbrotherTVaftersupper.

A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching

填空

A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞

1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsafone.

2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoumyourbrokenbike.

3.1havetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisI.

4.Pleaseopenthew.It'sgettinghothere.

5.Somethingiswwithmybike.MayIborrowyours?

B.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Therearcsomethere,talkingloudly,(woman)

2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's.(my)

3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery.(friend)

4.Doyouknow?(he)

5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood_______.(drive)

C.選詞開用其適當(dāng)形式填空

work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb

1.Thisisourdesk.Oursareoverthere.

2.Billhasthree.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.

3.Hisuncleveryyoungbutheisoverforty.

4.Let'sbasketballafterclass.

5.Look!Thecatsareupthetrees.

6.Theshopisn'topen.It's.

7.Mybrothersomenewpicturebooks.

8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof.

9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto.I'mveryhungry.

10.DoesMrGreenlikeinthisChineseschool?

三.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話

A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.

B.It'soverthere

C.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Blackandred,andifsnotverynew.

A:Excuseme,LinTao!

B:Yes?

A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?

B:_l.

A:Thisafternoon.

B:OK.Here'sthekey.

A:2_.Butwhereisit?

B:_3.

A:Whatcolourisit?

B:_4.

A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.

B:―5—.

A:Allright.Seeyou!

四.完型填空

Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare1thesamekind

of2,andalotof3havelonghair(頭發(fā)).Weoftencan't

4whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.

,5oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachair

now.Ayoungpersonis67him.

"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone.nDoyou___8

thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?H

"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,usaystheoldman,

"Please9me.Idon'tknowyouarehis1().M"I'mnothis

mother,I'mhisfather,"saystheotherone.

1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying

2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags

3.A.weB.yourc.themD.Theirs

4.A.talkB.teachc.sayDtell

5.A.AnB.Ac.TheD./

6.A.runningB.flyingc.standingD.driving

7.A.onB.besidec.inD.At

8.A.secB.watchc.lookD.Read

9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask

10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother

五.閱讀理解

(A)

MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.

Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildren

likeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcansec

childrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcan

seedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Somearebig,andsomearesmall.They

areindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長(zhǎng)線).Thechildrenbegin

torunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.

1.MrLiis.HeworksintheUSA.

A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher

2.MrLisayssomethingabout.

A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSA

C.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair

3.March7this.

A.Children'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植

樹節(jié))

4.Everykitehas.

A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大

小)

5.Therearekitesintheskyonthatday.

A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three

(B)

PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

Getup7:1()a.m.7:1()a.m.7:1()a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.

morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschool

lunchpizzaricericericerice

afternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisTable-tennisfootball

eveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothes

Gotosleep1():15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.On,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.

A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends

7.Pizzaisakindof.

A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food

8.Paula'sfavouritesportis.

A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football

9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually.

A.watchesTVB.doesherhomework

C.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends

1().Whichiswrong?

A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

B.Paulagoestobedafterteno'clock.

C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.

D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.

A.根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語(yǔ)提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段:

(所有英文提示語(yǔ)必須用上。

這位老人來(lái)自悉尼。他很熱愛中國(guó)。他現(xiàn)在在北京教英語(yǔ)。他喜歡在

北京工作。

1.this,man,come,Sydney

2.he,China,verymuch

3.now,teach,inBeijing

4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here

初二年級(jí)(上)

【知識(shí)梳理】

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.ontime

2.bestwishes

3.giveatalk