2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高二英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高二英語期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?南陽期中）ForWheeler，clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours，orevendays，consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto（1）thistask.What'sworse，forpeopleonafixedincome（收入），callingacompanyforhelpisoften（2）.However，thingstooka（n）（3）turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage（包裹）wasthenextonetobe（4）.Asusual，Wheelerpreparedto（5）thedeliverymanoutside.Henever（6）thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout，theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso（7）aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage，Wheeler（8）thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow，Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman（9）hissnow﹣covereddriveway."Hedidn'tgivemehisname.Hedidn'ttellme，'Hey，postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes，'butitwas（10）fromhisheart，"WheelertoldNews5，（11）thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman'sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman's（12），Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis（13）personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell."Iwanttocrywith（15）.Itdoesmeanalot.See，I'mgettingsoemotionalaboutit，"Wheelersaid.（1）A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan（2）A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable（3）A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd（4）A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered（5）A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question（6）A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled（7）A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout（8）A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke（9）A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing（10）A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyDformally（11）A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording（12）A.identityBpurposeC.hobbyD.age（13）A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind（14）A.assumedBdiscoveredC.imaginedD.promised（15）A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?河南期末）TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation，facilities，andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations（預(yù)定）TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear，Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson，notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities?CookingShelters：Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating，drinking，orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.?ElectricFence：Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant，butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence，butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.?FoodStorageCache（隱藏處）：Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.?Toilets；Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations?Check﹣inandCheckout，Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.?CookingShelters：Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.?Fires；Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.（1）HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights？A.＄50.B.＄90.C.＄102.D.＄108.（2）Whyistheelectricfenceneeded？A.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground？A.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.3．（2024?黑龍江四模）Themanhadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon，"Fastenyourseatbelts."Then，afterawhile，acalmvoicesaid，"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence（湍流）.Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft，itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later，thevoiceoftheannouncersaid，"Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus."Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikealeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair，andthenext，itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid，"AsIlookedaroundtheplane.Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying."Themancontinuedtosay，"Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen，Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm，whenitshookthiswayandthatway，whenitroseandfellsoseverely，andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath，thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising，therefore，thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard，heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied，"Sir，mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome."（1）Whyweredrinksandthemealnotprovidedforthepassengersatthetime？A．Drinksandthemealhadn't'beenfullyprepared.B．Theairplanemightnotflystablyforsometime.C．Theplanewouldlandattheairportinashorttime.D．Somethingwaswrongwithoneoftheenginesoftheairplane.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5whenthestormbrokeout？A．Theairplanedroppedquicklymostofthetime.B．Theairplanewasflyingaroundoveravastocean.C．Mostofthepassengersontheairplanekeptcalm.D．Thethundercouldbelouderthanthesoundoftheengines.（3）Thegirlontheflightcanbeconsideredas.A．self﹣willedB．self﹣motivatedC．self﹣collectedD．self﹣contained（4）Whatcanweinferfromthegirl'swordsinthelastparagraph？A．Shehadtrustinherfather.B．Sheshowedrespectforherfather.C．Sheshowedsympathyforherfather.D．Shehadsomedoubtaboutherfather.4．（2024春?遼寧月考）TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）hasissueditsfirstadvisoryonsocialmediauseinadolescence（青春期）.What'smoststrikinginitsdatabasedonrecommendationsishowlittlewereallyknowabouthowtheseappsaffectourkids.TherelativenewnessofplatformslikeSnapchatandTikTokmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong﹣termeffectsonteenandtweenbrains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequiresignificantfunding—andmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies."Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediatradesonmotivatorsthataren'tgreatforyoungbrains.Manykids'firstexposuretosocialmediaoccursattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment，"saysMitchPrinstein，apsychologistandneuroscientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina（UNC）."Thingslike'buttonandartificialintelligence（ingeneral）'aregoingtoaffectyoungpeople'sbrainsinawaythat'sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers."Whenitcomestosocialinteractions，hecompareskids'brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes（剎車）.Earlierthisyear，PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheadolescentbrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddleschoolerstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits，andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12﹣year﹣oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddistinctneuralpatterns，withmoreactivitiesovertimeinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithmotivation，salience（orwhereattentionisfocused）andcognitivecontrol.Theteamdidn'tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad，orwhethertherelationshipwascausalorcorrelational.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobekeenlyawareofsocialmedia'shiddeninfluenceonstill﹣developingbrains.（1）WhatissueregardingsocialmediaappsdoestheAPAreporthighlight？A.Theiraddictivenature.B.Thelackofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyoftheirdevelopers.D.Theineffectivenessoftheirincentives.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions？A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.（3）WhatdidPrinstein'steamdiscoveraboutadolescentswhoregularlyusesocialmedia？A.Theyareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.Theyfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.C.Theyhavegreatercognitivecontrol.D.Theirbrainsshowuniquefeatures.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EmpoweringTeensintheDigitalAgeB.HowtoGuideTeens'SocialMediaEngagementC.TheHiddenInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungMindsD.TheImportanceofHealthySocialMediaHabits5．（2024?廣州三模）InSwitzerland，anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansiveundergroundnetworkthroughwhichself﹣drivingpods（吊艙）wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.Theproject，calledCargoSousTerrain（CST），isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight（貨物）transportationisgrowing，justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile，higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive，whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifbuilt，thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast，andbecompletedaround2045．Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs（樞紐）employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere'salongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin，earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongtheH?rkingen﹣Niederbipproute.ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwissFrancs（＄34billion）fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded，withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse，Coop，andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound，muchofthetechnologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingouthowtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities﹣withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.Despiteallthehurdles，PatrikAellig，headofcommunicationforCST，remainsoptimistic.CSTis"attheforefront"ofundergroundfreighttransport.（1）WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST？A．Expensivetruckdrivers.B．Seriousshortageoffuel.C．Environmentalconcern.D．Heavyfreighttransportation.（2）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3？A．Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork.B．Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.C．Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork.D．Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preliminary"meaninparagraph4？A．Innovative.B．Significant.C．Preparatory.D．Constructive.（4）WhatisagreatchallengeforCST？A．Absenceoffund.B．Lackoftechnology.C．Last﹣miledelivery.D．Transportsafety.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?滄州期末）Choosingacareergoalisapersonalexerciseinfiguringoutwhat'smostimportanttoyouandyourlife.（1）.Tohelpyougetstarted，weroundedupafewcommoncareergoalexamplesbelow.SecureaJobTitleThisgoalfocusesonclimbingupthecareerladdertoamoreseniorposition.Beforesettingthisgoal，researchthetargetrole'sday﹣to﹣dayresponsibilitiesandmakesureitresonates（產(chǎn)生共鳴）withyou.Fromthere，reachouttoaninstructororpeopleinthosepositions.Whatskills，certificationsandexperiencesdidtheyneedtoreachthatposition？（2）.WorkforaDistinguishedCompanyIfworkingatabig﹣namecompanyismeaningfultoyou，it'simportanttoresearchdifferentcompaniesandindustries.（3）.Andexplorewhereyoumightbestfitin.Thenreachouttopeoplewhoworkthereorreviewtheirprofilestoseewhatpathstheytooktoreachthatjob.EarnaSpecificSalary（4）.Whetherit'smorefreedomtotraveloranearlyretirement，havinganotherobjectiveinmindwillmakethemoneyyouearnmoremeaningful.Tosetaneffectivefinancialtarget，reviewthesalariesofpeopleinyourfieldandtheexperiencelevelrequiredtoearnthatamount.Itmayalsohelptoenhanceyournegotiationskillssoyoucanpushforhighersalariesasyounavigatethejobmarket.（5）Thistypeofgoalcanbeabstract，butit'sstillpossibletomakeitspecificandmeasurable.Startwithreflectingonyourcurrentsituation.Areyouhappy？Whataspectsofyourjobdoyoufindsatisfying？Whattaskscanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier？Everysixmonths，holdyourselfaccountabletothosetasksandassessyoursituation.A.MakeanImpactB.GainCareerSatisfactionC.Identifywhatyou'repassionateaboutthosecompaniesD.However，itcanstillbedifficulttoknowwhattoaimforE.ThisfinancialobjectiveismosteffectivewhenpairedwithothergoalsF.ThesequestionswillhelpyouchartspecificstepstomakethisgoalattainableG.Thiscouldbevolunteeringonceaweekorfeelingasenseofsatisfactionincommunity四．單詞拼寫（共7小題）7．（2021秋?西崗區(qū)校級月考）Herd（殘疾）madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）8．（2015?渭南二模）Idonotthinktherecanbeanydoubtthatshe'll（克服）thedifficulty．9．（2018春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Thep（速度）oftechnologicalchangeincreasedsteadilyduringthe20thcentury．10．（2010?大綱版Ⅱ）Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda（醫(yī)學(xué)的）college．11．（2023春?尖山區(qū)校級月考）worriesmanypeopleisthatthesechemicalsmayevencausecancer.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）12．（2024春?東莞市期中）Studentshaveaccesstothecitylibrarythelearningatmosphereislivelyandexciting.13．（2023秋?東莞市期末）Attendinguniversitycanopendoorstoanumberofeducationalchances.五．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）14．Marysaidthatshe（notsee）herparentslately，whoareworkinginXinjiang.15．Shehadanunshakeablefaithinhumangoodnessandnatural（honest）.16．（2022秋?修水縣校級月考）Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthatthey（wait）forthepoliceman.17．Payincreasesinthetradecompany（link）topersonalperformance，whichinspirestheemployeestoworkhard.18．Itseemsthatmorehealthproblems（cause）bymobilephones.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）19．諾爾曼?白求恩（NormanBethune，1890—1939），是一位著名的加拿大醫(yī)生。他在1938年率領(lǐng)一個醫(yī)療隊來到中國，救治了大批傷員。1939年他因感染細(xì)菌醫(yī)治無效在中國逝世。請根據(jù)上面的材料寫―篇演講稿來介紹白求恩的事跡。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。20．（2024春?保定期末）In2022，MaryGriffisfoundherselfdrownedinsorrowafterherbrotherPeter'sheart﹣breakingaccidentaldeath.Inthemonthsthatfollowed，Griffishadtonavigatetheoverwhelmingexperienceofbothfeelingsadatherbrother'sdeathandbeingconsumedbythetoughtasksofsettlingPeter'saffairs，toomuchpaperworkandendlessphonecalls."It'shardtoexplainjusthowtiringitistohavetocallagainandagainandsay'I'mcallingonbehalfofmylatebrother...'dayinanddayoutformonthsandmonths，"Griffissaid.WhenallthearrangementshadbeenmadeandPeter'shousehadbeensold，Griffisdidn'tknowwhattodowithherself."WhatdoIdonow？"Griffisthought，"Well，Ithinkmybrotherwouldwantmetodosomethingthatmakesmehappy."Soshedecidedtodosomethingthatshe'dalwayswantedtodo：learnhowtodriveamanualtransmission（手動變速器）car.Griffisthoughtitwasreallyfun.Shelikednotjustthejoy，thesenseoffreedomofdrivingandnotreallyhavingtogoanywhere，butalsolearningsomethingnew.Shethoughtitwasverycomfortingforsomestrangereason.Griffisenjoyeditsomuchthatshedecidedtobuyacarwithamanualtransmission.Shefoundonethatfitherbudgetandwentandpickeditupfromthedealership.Afterpullingoutofthelot，everythingwasfineforabouttwoorthreemiles.Thenshehitheavytrafficonanarrow，two﹣wayroad.Herenginediedandtherewasnobreakdownlane.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtostartthecarafewtimes，butitwouldn'tgo.Andatthispoint，becauseofthetraffic，peopleweresoangry.Theywereurginghertomoveaside；theywerehonking（鳴喇叭）andsomepeopleevenrolleddowntheirwindowsandshoutedastheyslowlybypassedhercar.Butshejustcouldn'tstarthercar.Aspeoplegatheredaroundher，Griffisbecamemoreandmorenervous.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Eventually，oneofthecarssloweddown.______ThewomanthenintroducedherselfasRobin.______七．詞匯應(yīng)用（共3小題）21．（2016秋?湛江期末）Thewindblewwithgreat（violent）．22．化學(xué)n.→化學(xué)家n.23．（2018秋?六安期末）Thebookisvery（value）tolearningEnglish．

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高二英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?南陽期中）ForWheeler，clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours，orevendays，consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto（1）Cthistask.What'sworse，forpeopleonafixedincome（收入），callingacompanyforhelpisoften（2）B.However，thingstooka（n）（3）AturnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage（包裹）wasthenextonetobe（4）D.Asusual，Wheelerpreparedto（5）Bthedeliverymanoutside.Henever（6）Athatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout，theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso（7）Daselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage，Wheeler（8）Bthewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow，Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman（9）Ahissnow﹣covereddriveway."Hedidn'tgivemehisname.Hedidn'ttellme，'Hey，postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes，'butitwas（10）Cfromhisheart，"WheelertoldNews5，（11）Cthesincerenatureofthedeliveryman'sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman's（12）A，Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis（13）Dpersonforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later，Wheeler（14）Bthatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell."Iwanttocrywith（15）C.Itdoesmeanalot.See，I'mgettingsoemotionalaboutit，"Wheelersaid.（1）A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan（2）A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable（3）A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd（4）A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered（5）A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question（6）A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled（7）A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout（8）A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke（9）A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing（10）A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyDformally（11）A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording（12）A.identityBpurposeC.hobbyD.age（13）A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind（14）A.assumedBdiscoveredC.imaginedD.promised（15）A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBADB（6）﹣（10）ADBAC（11）﹣（15）CADBC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了輪椅用戶惠勒清雪的艱辛，以及一次意外的驚喜。【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.improve提升；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.manage設(shè)法完成；D.plan計劃。句意：他為設(shè)法完成這項任務(wù)吃了不少苦頭。根據(jù)上句ForWheeler，clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours，orevendays，consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair可知對于惠勒來說，考慮到他必須坐在輪椅上四處走動，清除積雪是一項耗時數(shù)小時甚至數(shù)天的累人任務(wù)。說明他為設(shè)法完成這項任務(wù)吃了不少苦頭。故答案為C。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.unaffordable擔(dān)負(fù)不起的；C.meaningless沒有意義的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。句意：更糟糕的是，對于收入固定的人來說，打電話向公司尋求幫助通常是負(fù)擔(dān)不起的。根據(jù)上句What'sworse，forpeopleonafixedincome（收入）可知更糟糕的是，對于收入固定的人來說，說明打電話向公司尋求幫助通常是負(fù)擔(dān)不起的。故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.warm溫暖的；B.bad差的；C.fanny女性的；D.odd奇怪的。句意：然而，當(dāng)惠勒收到一條消息說他的包裹是下一個要投遞的包裹時，事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。根據(jù)后文Henever（6）thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.可知他從未想到這次會議帶來的不僅僅是一個一攬子計劃。說明事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。故答案為A。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.exchanged交換；B.marked打分；C.checked檢查；D.delivered運送。句意：然而，當(dāng)惠勒收到一條消息說他的包裹是下一個要投遞的包裹時，事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。根據(jù)下句Asusual，Wheelerpreparedto（5）thedeliverymanoutside.可知像往常一樣，惠勒準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接送貨員。說明惠勒收到一條消息說他的包裹是下一個要投遞的包裹。故答案為D。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cheer歡呼；B.welcome歡迎；C.reward獎勵；D.question質(zhì)問。句意：像往常一樣，惠勒準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接送貨員。根據(jù)常識和空后thedeliverymanoutside可知惠勒準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接送貨員。故答案為B。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.expected期盼；B.admitted允許；C.doubted懷疑；D.recalled回憶。句意：他從未想到這次會議帶來的不僅僅是一個包裹。根據(jù)后文Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后來，惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車道，還清理了其他人的車道。說明他從未想到這次會議帶來的不僅僅是一個包裹。故答案為A。（7）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.heardabout聽說；B.referredto提及；C.commentedon評論；D.carriedout實施。句意：事實證明，這位亞馬遜司機(jī)不僅準(zhǔn)時送來了包裹，還做出了無私的善舉。根據(jù)后文Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后來，惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車道，還清理了其他人的車道。說明這位亞馬遜司機(jī)不僅準(zhǔn)時送來了包裹，還做出了無私的善舉。故答案為D。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.repaired修理；B.rolled滾動；C.examined檢查；D.broke打破。句意：收完包裹后，惠勒推著輪椅小心翼翼地走了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)常識和空后thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully可知惠勒推著輪椅小心翼翼地走了進(jìn)去。故答案為B。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.clearing清除；B.searching尋找；C.measuring測量；D.picturing描繪。句意：聽到扔雪的聲音，惠勒驚訝地看到送貨員正在清理他被雪覆蓋的車道。根據(jù)后文Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后來，惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車道，還清理了其他人的車道。說明惠勒驚訝地看到送貨員正在清理他被雪覆蓋的車道。故答案為A。（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.similarly相似地；B.periodically定期地；C.obviously明顯地；Dformally正式地。句意："他沒有告訴我他的名字。他沒有告訴我，'嘿，把我發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，這樣我就可以得到喜歡，'但這顯然是他的心聲，"惠勒告訴新聞5臺，強調(diào)了送貨員行為的真誠本質(zhì)。根據(jù)空后fromhisheart可知這顯然是他的心聲。故答案為C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.keeping保持；B.mastering掌握；C.stressing強調(diào)；D.recording記錄。句意："他沒有告訴我他的名字。他沒有告訴我，'嘿，把我發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，這樣我就可以得到喜歡，'但這顯然是他的心聲，"惠勒告訴新聞5臺，強調(diào)了送貨員行為的真誠本質(zhì)。根據(jù)空后hissnow﹣covereddriveway.可知惠勒告訴新聞5臺，強調(diào)了送貨員行為的真誠本質(zhì)。故答案為C。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.identity身份；Bpurpose目的；C.hobby愛好；D.age年齡。句意：盡管不知道這個人的身份，惠勒希望再次見到他，并稱贊這個善良的人在快速變化的世界中帶來了人性。根據(jù)上句Hedidn'tgivemehisname.可知他沒有告訴我他的名字。說明惠勒不知道這個人的身份，故答案為A。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.curious好奇的；C.patient有耐心的；D.kind善良的。句意：盡管不知道這個人的身份，惠勒希望再次見到他，并稱贊這個善良的人在快速變化的世界中帶來了人性。根據(jù)下句Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后來，惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車道，還清理了其他人的車道。說明惠勒稱贊這個善良的人在快速變化的世界中帶來了人性。故答案為D。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.assumed假設(shè)；Bdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.imagined想象；D.promised許諾。句意：后來，惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車道，還清理了其他人的車道。根據(jù)空后thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后來，惠勒發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)不僅清理了自己的車道，還清理了其他人的車道。故答案為B。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sadness傷心；B.shame羞恥；C.joy高興；D.pride自豪。句意：我高興得想哭。根據(jù)下句Itdoesmeanalot.可知這的確意義重大。說明我高興得想哭。故答案為C。【點評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?河南期末）TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation，facilities，andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations（預(yù)定）TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear，Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson，notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities?CookingShelters：Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating，drinking，orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.?ElectricFence：Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant，butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence，butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.?FoodStorageCache（隱藏處）：Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.?Toilets；Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations?Check﹣inandCheckout，Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.?CookingShelters：Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.?Fires；Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.（1）HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights？DA.＄50.B.＄90.C.＄102.D.＄108.（2）Whyistheelectricfenceneeded？DA.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground？BA.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.【考點】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DDB【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了露營地BrooksCampCampground的相關(guān)信息。【解答】（1）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear.Groupsizeislimitedto6.（6月1日至9月17日，布魯克斯露營地每人每晚收費18美元，5月和9月18日至10月31日每人每晚收費10美元。營員在7月只能住7晚，每年只能住14晚。小組人數(shù)限制為6人）和第三段TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discoun