2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期長沙高二英語期末典型卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期長沙高二英語期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?常州月考）Concernedbytherecenteconomichardship，BGCares，onSaturday，gaveoutfoodtopoorNigeriansinYaba，urgingwell﹣meaningNigerianstobetheirneighbors'keepers.BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）inNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）towardsmembersofsociety.Speakingattheevent（3）"JolloftotheStreet"，PresidentoftheBikers，KayodePalmer，said，"Itiswhyweride.Altruism（利他主義）hasbeenthedrivingforcebehindBGCares'commitment（投入）to（4）others."AstatementbyBGCares（5）saidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）storiesaboutthebikingcommunity，whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers.Thestatement（7），"Attheheartoftheirprogrammelietheircharityoutreaches（外展服務(wù)），whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose（8）."Theyearly"JolloftotheStreet"charityridehasbecomea（9）forthegroup，showingtheirvaluesofkindness.ThroughtheBGCares，thegroupworkswithothercharitableorganizations，makinga（n）（10）effortinbringingpositivechange.BGCareshopesthattheircharityridewillserveasapowerful（11）forotherstojoinhandsandmakea（12）inNigeria.BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciationtoalltheir（13），partnersandvolunteers，whosegivingmadethe"JolloftotheStreet"charityridea（14）.Theircontinuedsupport（15）BGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria.（1）A．bikersB．teenagersC．expertsD．officials（2）A．pressureB．prideC．kindnessD．strength（3）A．stoppedB．themedC．changedD．taught（4）A．investigatingB．recognizingC．helpingD．concentrating（5）A．hopefullyB．doubtfullyC．surprisinglyD．a(chǎn)ctually（6）A．energeticB．uniqueC．satisfyingD．bad（7）A．comparedB．readC．ignoredD．remembered（8）A．inneedB．inadditionC．inadvanceD．insecret（9）A．traditionB．performanceC．a(chǎn)spectD．scene（10）A．suddenB．digitalC．commonD．a(chǎn)dventurous（11）A．commentB．experimentC．pressureD．encouragement（12）A．differenceB．mistakeC．wishD．choice（13）A．a(chǎn)thletesB．supportersC．scientistsD．programmers（14）A．lectureB．scheduleC．debateD．success（15）A．forcesB．warnsC．enablesD．prefers二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?濱海新區(qū)期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在陽光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（搖籃）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswhoenjoytravelling.D.Managerswhoruntravelagents.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soakup"inParagraph2mean？A.Involvein.B.Turnon.C.Bringabout.D.Pickout.（3）Whatwilltravelersmostlikelytodointhethreecountries？A.Raisemoneyforcharities.B.Visituniversitiesinperson.C.Enjoythesunonthebeaches.D.Exploremuseumsfreeofcharge.（4）IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture，youwillprobablygoto.A.RomeB.AthensC.VeniceD.Aphrodite（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.TointroducebeautifulplacesinEurope.B.ToattractvisitorstobooktravelstoEurope.C.ToillustratetheimportanceoftraveltoEurope.D.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftravellinginEurope.3．（2024?歷下區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Forsomeofus，goingtothedentistforroutinecheck﹣upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld，especiallythoseinimpoverished（貧困的）areas，havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn'tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA，F(xiàn)elipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster'sdegreeinPediatricDentistry（兒童口腔學(xué)）whenajourneytohisfather'shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan."Alllocalsdidn'thaveaccesstodentalcare，andconsequently，manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth，leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen."FelipeRossirecalled."Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis，tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems."Withthesupportofhisparents，F(xiàn)elipeformedanNGO（non﹣governmentorganization）calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings，crowns，restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe'SmileSolidarity'program，wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis，F(xiàn)elipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois"strugglingtosurvive"becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning."Challengingasitis，itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface".Felipesaidwithastrongwill.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext？A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.（2）WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians？A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi？A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Charitableanddedicated.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso？A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.4．（2012?安徽）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys？Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear．Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）．People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）．Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant．Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye．Blueisanothercalmingcolor．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．（1）Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir．A．culturalvaluesB．commercialpurposesC．personalexperiencesD．physicalreactionstothecolor（2）Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button？A．Torelaxpeoplephysically．B．Toincreasepeople'sappetites．C．Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase．D．Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise．（3）Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext？A．RedB．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext？A．ColorsandHumanBeingsB．TheCulturalMeaningofColorC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunctionofColor．5．（2024?牡丹區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）InthejoyfulsummerChadalavadaspentwithJayasree，hisgrandmotherin2018，thepairwatchedendlessmovies.Lateoneevening，Jayasree，whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed（診斷）withAlzheimer's，gotupinhernightdressandwenttomaketeaatherhomeinIndia.Aftershereturnedtoherbedroom，Chadalavadawentintothekitchentofindthathisgrandmotherhadleftthegason!Chadalavadadecidedtoinventawearabledevicetohelppeoplelikehisgrandmother.Nowaged17，ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.Thedevice，whichcanbewornasanarmband，setsoffanalarmwhenthewearerwithAlzheimer'sstartstomoveandwarnsacaregiverifthepatientfallsorwandersoff.MostsimilardevicesrunonWi﹣FiorBluetooth，sowhenapersonmovesoutoftheirfrequencies'limitedrangetheconnectionislostandwithitthemonitoring.ButtheAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesinthecountrysidethankstothelong﹣rangetechnology，knownasLoRa，ituses.TeachinghimselfwithYouTubevideosaboutroboticsandelectronics，Chadalavadahasdevelopedseveralprototypes（模型）.TounderstandtheneedsofpeoplewithAlzheimer's，hespenttimeinadaycentrerunbytheAlzheimer'sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.There，thecofoundertoldhimthatthedevice"hadtobesomethinglightthatcanbewornonanypartofthebody".Shesays："Manypatientsdon'tlikehavingtowearawatchandtheytakeitoff."InMarch，whenChadalavada'sschoolexamsareover，hewillputthefinishingtouchestothemonitor，withtheaimofgettingthedevicereadyformarketbySeptember.Heisconfidentthatitshouldbesoldatanaffordablepriceformostpeople.Chadalavadahopestostudyroboticsatauniversityabroad.Hisaimissimple："IwanttocreateproductstohelppeopleinIndiaforthewholeworld."（1）WhydidChadalavadainventtheAlphaMonitor？A．TotreatAlzheimer's.B．Toentertainseniorcitizens.C．ToimproveAlzheimer'scaregiving.D．Toensurefiresafetyattheelderly'shomes.（2）WhatisanadvantageoftheAlphaMonitor？A．Itismorecomfortabletowear.B．Ithasalongerservicetime.C．Itoffersaremotermonitoring.D．Ituseshigherfrequencycontrols.（3）WhatdidChadalavadawanttoexplorewhilehespenttimeinadaycentre？A．Wherehisinventioncouldbepolished.B．WhatpeoplewithAlzheimer'sfeltlike.C．HowAlzheimer'sdiseasecouldbecured.D．Whetherhisinventionwouldbeprofitable.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutChadalavadafromthetext？A．Heenjoyslivingsimply.B．Hehasaninnovativemind.C．Heusedtobeahealthworker.D．Helongstobearoboticsprofessor.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?江西二模）Accordingtoasurvey，nearlyathirdofalladultsreportedthattheysometimesstruggletomakebasicdecisions.（1），trythesestrategiesfromdecision﹣makingexperts.LetgooftheideaofmakingperfectdecisionsMuchofthepressureyoufeelcomesfromhowmuchyouassociateyourchoiceswithyouridentity.Forexample，youarealwaysworriedaboutsendingthewrongmessageaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandfor.（2）Infact，itcankeepyoufrommakinganygooddecisionatall.JustallowyourselfthreetofiveoptionsThegrocerystoreisasgoodaplaceasanytogetstruckbyindecision.Ifyouwalkinwithoutashoppinglist，youmightspendtwentyminutespickingupboxesandputtingthemdown.Sometimes，therearejusttoomanyoptionstoprocessanyofthemmeaningfully，becausewecanhandleaboutthreetofivechoicesonaverage.（3）.PracticetrustingyourselfItisnormaltorelyonfriendsforfitchecksorformovierecommendations.（4），trytoresisttheurgeandmakemoreofthosechoicesonyourown.Andthenlookatwhatistheoutcomeofthedecision，sothatyoucanbuilduptrustinyourabilitytoknowwhat'srightforyouinanygivenmoment.（5）Whetherit'saboutchoosinghowoftenyou'regoingtohitthegym，ordecidingwhenyou'llgogroceryshoppingfortheweek，stickingtoyouroldhabitsorstartingnewonesisagreatwaytoreducestress.A.RelyonroutinesB.SetclearboundariesC.That'salotofburdentocarryD.ButifyoufindyourselfaskingforadviceforeverylittlethingE.SeekingopinionsissomethingthatcontributestoindecisivenessF.SonexttimeyouareunabletodecidewhatshoesorclothestowearG.Sowhenyou'reindecisivenexttime，limityourchoicestoamanageablerange四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023秋?鄭州校級(jí)期中）Thebuzzwords"brittlecollegestudents"hasexplodedonsocialmedia，withagreatdealofcomments（1）（share）experiencesofcollegestudentssubjecttounexpectedandamusing（2）（injury）suchas"Ijuststretchedabitbutmyneckgottwisted"，"Ilayonmysidetoplaywithmyphone（3）wasdiagnosedwithstrabismus（斜視）"，and"Itwistedmyanklewhiledancinginthedorm."Suchcommentshavegivenriseto（4）（heat）discussionsovertheweakeningphysicalfitnessofcontemporarycollegestudents，（5）isconfirmedbytheastonishingrecordofvisitstoonehospitalinthecityofZhengzhou，north﹣centralHenanProvince.The"2020ChinaUniversityStudentsHealthSurveyReport"publishedbyChinaYouthDailypointedoutthat（6）（healthy）lifestyleiscommonamongcollegestudents.Outof12，117collegians，86percentofparticipantssaidthey（7）（experience）healthissuessuchaspoorskincondition，lackofsleep，andemotionalproblems.Inaddition（8）insufficientexercise，therisingnumberof"vulnerablecollegestudents"canbeattributedtoirregularworkandrestschedulesandunhealthylifestyles."Nowadays，collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones.Manystayuplateplayinggamesor（9）（write）essays，etc.，whichleadstowakinguplateandskippingbreakfast.Allofthisare（10）（extreme）harmfultophysicalhealth，resultinginamore'brittle'body，"aprofessionalnoted.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2019春?石景山區(qū)期末）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華．請你給你的美國網(wǎng)友Jim寫一封信，把你的寒假安排告訴他，并詢問他的寒假安排．內(nèi)容包括：dohomework，readbookscelebratetheSpringFestivaltakepartinvolunteeractivities注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearJim，Yours，LiHua9．（2024?淄博二模）DuringtheChristmasseason，anumberofdeliciouspuddingsarelaidoutinthestore.Thecustomersareallowedtotastethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople，whohadnointentionofbuying，wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege."There'sanoldgentlemanwhocomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings，"theshopgirltoldme，"he，thoughheneverbuysanything，andIguessheneverwill.Irememberhimfromlastyearandtheyearbeforethat，too.Well，lethimcomeifhewantsit，andwelcometoit.Helooksasifhereallyneeds."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped（蹣跚）uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofpuddingswithgreatinterest."Why，that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout，"whisperedtheshopgirl."Justwatchhimnow."Andthenturningtohim："Wouldyouliketosamplethem，sir？Here'saspoonforyoutouse."Theelderlygentleman，whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed，acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytotryoneafteranotherofthepuddings，onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief."Thisisquitegood.""Thisisnotbadeither，butalittletooheavy."Allthetimeitwasquiteobviousthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesepuddings，andIamsurethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Amongthecrowdofhappy﹣lookingChristmasshoppers，thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace，andinaburstofbenevolence（仁慈），Iwentuptohimandsaid："Pardonme，sir，willyoudomeafavor？Letmebuyyouoneofthesepuddings.Itwouldgivemesuchpleasure."注意：（1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onhearingmywords，theoldmanunexpectedlylosthistemper.________Theshopgirltookdownthepuddingandbeganpackingit.________

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期長沙高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?常州月考）Concernedbytherecenteconomichardship，BGCares，onSaturday，gaveoutfoodtopoorNigeriansinYaba，urgingwell﹣meaningNigerianstobetheirneighbors'keepers.BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）AinNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）Ctowardsmembersofsociety.Speakingattheevent（3）B"JolloftotheStreet"，PresidentoftheBikers，KayodePalmer，said，"Itiswhyweride.Altruism（利他主義）hasbeenthedrivingforcebehindBGCares'commitment（投入）to（4）Cothers."AstatementbyBGCares（5）Dsaidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）Dstoriesaboutthebikingcommunity，whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers.Thestatement（7）B，"Attheheartoftheirprogrammelietheircharityoutreaches（外展服務(wù)），whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose（8）A."Theyearly"JolloftotheStreet"charityridehasbecomea（9）Aforthegroup，showingtheirvaluesofkindness.ThroughtheBGCares，thegroupworkswithothercharitableorganizations，makinga（n）（10）Ceffortinbringingpositivechange.BGCareshopesthattheircharityridewillserveasapowerful（11）Dforotherstojoinhandsandmakea（12）AinNigeria.BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciationtoalltheir（13）B，partnersandvolunteers，whosegivingmadethe"JolloftotheStreet"charityridea（14）D.Theircontinuedsupport（15）CBGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria.（1）A．bikersB．teenagersC．expertsD．officials（2）A．pressureB．prideC．kindnessD．strength（3）A．stoppedB．themedC．changedD．taught（4）A．investigatingB．recognizingC．helpingD．concentrating（5）A．hopefullyB．doubtfullyC．surprisinglyD．a(chǎn)ctually（6）A．energeticB．uniqueC．satisfyingD．bad（7）A．comparedB．readC．ignoredD．remembered（8）A．inneedB．inadditionC．inadvanceD．insecret（9）A．traditionB．performanceC．a(chǎn)spectD．scene（10）A．suddenB．digitalC．commonD．a(chǎn)dventurous（11）A．commentB．experimentC．pressureD．encouragement（12）A．differenceB．mistakeC．wishD．choice（13）A．a(chǎn)thletesB．supportersC．scientistsD．programmers（14）A．lectureB．scheduleC．debateD．success（15）A．forcesB．warnsC．enablesD．prefers【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了BGCares在Yaba向貧困的尼日利亞人分發(fā)食物，并呼吁善心的尼日利亞人成為他們的鄰居的守護(hù)者。【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.bikers騎自行車的人；B.teenagers青少年；C.experts專家；D.officials官員。句意：BGCares帶領(lǐng)一群騎自行車的人在尼日利亞進(jìn)行慈善騎行，他們表示，這是為了向社會(huì)成員表達(dá)善意。根據(jù)下文"AstatementbyBGCares（5）saidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）storiesaboutthebikingcommunity，whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers."可知，BGCares的一份聲明實(shí)際上說，這是由改變騎自行車社區(qū)的壞故事的決心所驅(qū)動(dòng)的，這可能有助于消除自行車者和非騎自行車者之間的誤會(huì)。說明騎自行車的人進(jìn)行了一次善意之旅。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pressure壓力；B.pride自豪；C.kindness善意；D.strength力氣。句意：BGCares帶領(lǐng)一群騎自行車的人在尼日利亞進(jìn)行慈善騎行，他們表示，這是為了向社會(huì)成員表達(dá)善意。根據(jù)下文"Theyearly"JolloftotheStreet"charityridehasbecomea（9）forthegroup，showingtheirvaluesofkindness."可知，一年一度的"JolloftotheStreet"慈善騎行已經(jīng)成為該團(tuán)體的傳統(tǒng)，顯示了他們善良的價(jià)值觀。說明他們正在努力向社會(huì)成員展示善意。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stopped停止；B.themed以……為主題；C.changed改變；D.taught教。句意：在以"街頭狂歡"為主題的活動(dòng)上，摩托車手協(xié)會(huì)主席KayodePalmer說："這就是我們騎行的原因。根據(jù)空后的""JolloftotheStreet"，PresidentoftheBikers，KayodePalmer，said"可知，在主題為"JolloftotheStreet"的活動(dòng)上，自行車手協(xié)會(huì)主席KayodePalmer說道。故選B項(xiàng)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.investigating調(diào)查；B.recognizing認(rèn)識(shí)；C.helping幫助；D.concentrating關(guān)注。句意：利他主義一直是BG關(guān)懷承諾幫助他人背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。A根據(jù)上文"BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）inNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）towardsmembersofsociety."（BGCares帶領(lǐng)一群騎自行車的人在尼日利亞進(jìn)行慈善騎行，他們表示，這是為了向社會(huì)成員表達(dá)善意。）可知，利他主義一直是BG關(guān)懷承諾幫助他人背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。故選C項(xiàng)。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.hopefully有希望地；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.actually事實(shí)上。句意：BGCares的一份聲明實(shí)際上是說，它是由決心改變關(guān)于自行車社區(qū)的壞故事所驅(qū)動(dòng)的，這可能有助于消除騎自行車者和不騎自行車者之間的誤解。根據(jù)句意以及下文"thatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）storiesaboutthebikingcommunity"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示BGCares的一份聲明實(shí)際上是說，它是由決心改變關(guān)于自行車社區(qū)的壞故事所驅(qū)動(dòng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.bad壞的。句意：BGCares的一份聲明實(shí)際上是說，它是由決心改變關(guān)于自行車社區(qū)的壞故事所驅(qū)動(dòng)的，這可能有助于消除騎自行車者和不騎自行車者之間的誤解。根據(jù)下文"whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers."可知，這是由決心改變關(guān)于自行車社區(qū)的壞故事所驅(qū)動(dòng)的，這可能有助于消除騎自行車者和不騎自行車者之間的誤解。故選D項(xiàng)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.compared比較；B.read寫道；C.ignored忽視；D.remembered記得。句意：聲明中寫道："他們計(jì)劃的核心是慈善活動(dòng)，這已經(jīng)成為他們?yōu)橛行枰娜说纳顒?chuàng)造積極影響的任務(wù)的一部分。"根據(jù)下文""Attheheartoftheirprogrammelietheircharityoutreaches（外展服務(wù)），whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose（8）.""可知，這是聲明寫的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。（8）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.inneed需要；B.inaddition此外；C.inadvance提前；D.insecret秘密地。句意：聲明中寫道："他們計(jì)劃的核心是慈善活動(dòng)，這已經(jīng)成為他們?yōu)橛行枰娜说纳顒?chuàng)造積極影響的任務(wù)的一部分。"根據(jù)上文"BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）inNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）towardsmembersofsociety."（BGCares帶領(lǐng)一群騎自行車的人在尼日利亞進(jìn)行慈善騎行，他們表示，這是為了向社會(huì)成員表達(dá)善意。）可知，是幫助需要幫助的人。故選A項(xiàng)。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.performance表演；C.aspect方面；D.scene現(xiàn)場。句意：一年一度的"JolloftotheStreet"慈善騎行已經(jīng)成為該組織的傳統(tǒng)，展示了他們善良的價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)空后的"showingtheirvaluesofkindness."可知，慈善騎行已經(jīng)成為該組織的傳統(tǒng)，展示了他們善良的價(jià)值觀。故選A項(xiàng)。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sudden突然的；B.digital數(shù)字的；C.common共同的；D.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的。句意：通過BG關(guān)懷，我們與其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)合作，共同努力帶來積極的改變。根據(jù)空后"effortinbringingpositivechange"可知，集團(tuán)與其他慈善組織合作，共同努力帶來積極的改變。故選C項(xiàng)。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.comment評論；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.pressure壓力；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。句意：BGCares希望他們的慈善之旅將成為一種強(qiáng)大的鼓勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)其他人攜起手來，在尼日利亞有所作為。根據(jù)空后"forotherstojoinhandsandmakea（12）inNigeria."可知，BGCares希望他們的慈善之旅將成為一種強(qiáng)大的鼓勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)其他人攜起手來，在尼日利亞有所作為。故選D項(xiàng)。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.difference區(qū)別；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.wish希望；D.choice選擇。句意：BGCares希望他們的慈善之旅將成為一種強(qiáng)大的鼓勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)其他人攜起手來，在尼日利亞有所作為。根據(jù)上文提到的BGCares希望他們的慈善之旅將成為一種強(qiáng)大的鼓勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)其他人攜起手來，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們希望在尼日利亞有所作為。makeadifference"起作用，有影響"。故選A項(xiàng)。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.supporters支持者；C.scientists科學(xué)家；D.programmers程序員。句意：BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感謝，感謝他們的付出，讓"JolloftotheStreet"慈善騎行活動(dòng)取得了成功。根據(jù)上文"BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciation"以及下文"partnersandvolunteers"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感謝，感謝他們的付出。故選B項(xiàng)。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.lecture演講；B.schedule計(jì)劃表；C.debate爭論；D.success成功。句意：BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感謝，感謝他們的付出，讓"JolloftotheStreet"慈善騎行活動(dòng)取得了成功。根據(jù)上下文語境以及上文"whosegivingmadethe"JolloftotheStreet"charityride"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感謝，感謝他們的付出，讓"JolloftotheStreet"慈善騎行活動(dòng)取得了成功。故選D項(xiàng)。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.forces迫使；B.warns警告；C.enables使能夠；D.prefers更喜歡。句意：他們的持續(xù)支持使BGCares能夠繼續(xù)改善尼日利亞各地貧困社區(qū)的生活。根據(jù)下文"BGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria."由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示他們的持續(xù)支持使BGCares能夠繼續(xù)改善尼日利亞各地貧困社區(qū)的生活。enablesbtodosth"使某人做某事"。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?濱海新區(qū)期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在陽光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（搖籃）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？CA.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswhoenjoytravelling.D.Managerswhoruntravelagents.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soakup"inParagraph2mean？AA.Involvein.B.Turnon.C.Bringabout.D.Pickout.（3）Whatwilltravelersmostlikelytodointhethreecountries？CA.Raisemoneyforcharities.B.Visituniversitiesinperson.C.Enjoythesunonthebeaches.D.Exploremuseumsfreeofcharge.（4）IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture，youwillprobablygotoB.A.RomeB.AthensC.VeniceD.Aphrodite（5）Whatisthe