2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語期末提升卷3一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2020?江蘇模擬）﹣MayIaskyousomethingaboutyourpersonalexperiences，Mr．King？﹣Sure，．（）A．youcould B．goodidea C．goahead D．forgetit2．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup3．______wheretohaveapicnicforseveraldays，thebigfamilyfinallymadeadecision.（）A．Discussed B．Discussing C．Todiscuss D．Havingdiscussed4．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學(xué)）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't5．（2012?新課標(biāo)）Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what6．Sincemanufacturersanddealersareunwillingtoplaybytherules，theauthoritiesmayfeellikean______banistheonlyoptionleft.（）A．outright B．upright C．a(chǎn)lright D．righteous7．（2023秋?信宜市期末）Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.（）A．return B．returned C．havereturned D．a(chǎn)rereturning8．（2012?江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture．（）A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory9．（2023秋?長春校級期中）Sallyistalkingaboutthewritersandhisbooksinteresther.（）A．that B．what C．which D．who10．（2024春?河北區(qū)期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges11．（2023秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期中）Thefamousbookmorethan10millioncopiesgloballysinceitcameout.（）A．hassold B．sold C．isselling D．sells12．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously13．（2014?北京）Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why14．（2024春?清遠(yuǎn)期末）Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip，______herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring.（）A．a(chǎn)partfrom B．a(chǎn)swellas C．inadditionto D．exceptfor15．（2023?廣東學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？﹣Ilikeit.Ithink______.（）A．it'sgreat B．it'spossible C．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?黑龍江模擬）Whatdoballetdancersandshortpeoplehaveincommon？Theybothspendmoretimeontheirtiptoesthanothers.Idon'trememberwhenIwentfrombeinga（1）personliketheotherkidtobeingashortkid.IknowthatbythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortpersonIhadn't（2）.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑點(diǎn)），I'dratherbethe（3）ofthejoke.My50thbirthdayisjustacoupleofyearsaway，andthejokeskeep（4）.Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.Therewasalotofname﹣calling（辱罵）.Somewascruel（5）somenot.Ihave（6）muchofthecruel，foritmaymakemefeelupset.Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.Whenafriendsaid，"Iwillseeyoushortly，"towhichIreplied，"Soundsgood，butdon'tcall（7）Shortly."Jokesandnicknames（8），thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyI（9）inpersonjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmy（10）wouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfelt（11），realornot.AsIgetolder，and（12）wiser，itdoesn'tannoymeasmuch.Therearesome（13）ofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseats（14）.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）.WouldIstillwanttobetaller？Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseIamshort.AndIlikewhoIam.（1）A.humorousB.smallC.handsomeD.strong（2）A.preferredB.copiedC.reviewedD.heard（3）A.authorB.suspectC.criminalD.coach（4）A.breakingdownB.fallingbehindC.rollinginD.runningout（5）A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.after（6）A.takentoB.blockedoutC.stucktoD.figuredout（7）A.himB.youC.meD.it（8）A.aboardB.aheadC.aboveD.aside（9）A.hatedB.organizedC.recommendedD.researched（10）A.characterB.weightC.heightD.emotion（11）A.shockedB.puzzledC.judgedD.inspired（12）A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.bitterlyD.intentionally（13）A.explanationsB.principlesC.misunderstandingsD.benefits（14）A.spaciousB.solidC.occupiedD.steady（15）A.stomachB.shoulderC.backD.head三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（車廂）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？A.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtotourists'requests.（2）Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip？A.VisittheKremlin.B.CleantheMingTombs.C.WalkalongLakeBaikal.D.RideahorseinMongolia.（3）Whatdoesthetourinclude？A.Airporttransfers.B.Luggagestorage.C.Privatetourguides.D.Allmealsinthetour.18．OneSaturdaylastNovember，Isteppedintomylocallibrary.IwasabouttoreadabookwhenIheardanelderlymanspeaktoalady."Thislibrarywillsoonbecomeacafé.Everyoneisreadingwithelectronicdevices，"hesaid.Hearingthis，Iwantedtoshout，"Istillreadlibrarybooks!"ButmywordsstuckinmythroatandIfoundteenagersaroundmeweretalkingtofriendsorstaringattheirphones.Readingonlinefeelsrobotictome.It'slikeIstareatascreenandclick"next"forthefollowingpagetoappearuntiltheveryendofthee﹣book，andattheendofallofthat，Ijustthink，"That'sit？"ButwhenIreadaprintedbook，it'slikeI'mholdingontothecharacters.Icanimaginetheplotbetter，asIcanpicturethescenesofeachmomentinmyheadwithmoreaccuracyandimagination.Besides，someonlinebooksmisscomponents（組成部分）thatareintheprintednovels.Forinstance，thephysicalcopyofafantasynovelIhavereadcontainsamap，butthee﹣bookversiondoesnot.Thatisaninjusticetoe﹣bookusers；afterreadingandunderstandingthemap，thestorymadealotmoresenseforme，intermsofthesettingandplot.Andpersonally，physicallyturningtothenextpageisbetterthanclicking"next".Whenreadingonline，IsometimesworrythatIclick"next"tooquickly.Itfeelsmorelikearace；Iwanttofinishitbecausethepagesjustkeepmakingthat"flipping"soundandIwonderhowlongthebookreallyis.Someprintedbookshaveaspecialsmellthatmakesthenovelfeelspecialtome.It'shardtodescribebutI'msureI'mnottheonlyonethatthinksso.IknowIcannotconvinceeveryteentoswitchfromthedigitalbooktotheprintedone，butmaybemywritingaboutthedifferencewillatleastgetsomeofthemtothinkaboutit.（1）Whywillthelibrarybereplacedbyacafé？A．Fewpeopleheadforit.B．Itlacksgoodmanagement.C．Fewpeoplereaditsbooks.D．Itholdslittleattractionfortheyouth.（2）Whydoestheauthorpreferprintedbooksaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Theyincludeadditionalcontents.B．Theyleavealivelyimpression.C．Theyhaveaspecialpleasantsmell.D．Theycanimprovereaders'imagination.（3）Whatinfluencedoesreadingonlinehaveontheauthor？A．Makinghertiredofreading.B．Leadinghertoreadaimlessly.C．Bringingmorefuntoher.D．Stoppingherdiggingintoreading.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext？A．Toinspireteenagers'interestinreading.B．Toshowadvantagesofprintedbooks.C．Toreducetheimpactofelectronicdevices.D．Toencourageteenstochangethereadingmedium.19．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Inthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution，TomSzaky'ssolutionmaybeoneofthemostaudacious（大膽的）.Szakyhaspresentedaconceptthatdatestotheturnofthelastcentury﹣returnable，refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca﹣Colaintheearly1920s，whencokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompanyneededtobereturned.Theychargedatwo﹣centdeposit（押金），roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink，andgotabout98percentoftheirbottlesbacktobereused40to50times.Bottledepositprogramsremainoneofthemostsuccessfulmethodseverinventedforrecoveringpackaging.SzakylaunchedLoop，anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesserviceable，reusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure﹣orrisk，ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers﹣isthatLooppushesfarbeyondthecommonreturnablebeveragebottlesandsellsmorethan300items，fromfoodtolaundryliquid，incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisH?agen﹣Dazsicecreamthatispackedinsideasmooth，heat﹣barrierstainlesssteelbucketguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Slightlymessyinjeansandacoat，Szakylookseverybitthecommonentrepreneur.HedroppedoutofPrincetonUniversity17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.Then，hefoundedTerraCycle，acompanynearhiscollege.Hefiguredoutawaytorecyclecigaretteends，andalonglistofothernon﹣recyclablethings.Then，hebecamemoreinterestedinrestoringthecircularityofthatearliereraandeliminatingthedisposabilityfrompackagingaltogether.Loopispartoftherecoveryofrefillablethingsasaseriousoptionforplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles；anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate﹣widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly，effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.（1）HowistheCoca﹣Cola'sbottledepositprogram？A.It'scostly.B.It'seffective.C.Itisacomplexprocess.D.Itremainsquestionabletomanypeople.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLooplaunchedbySzaky？A.Itstrugglestogetfinancialsupport.B.Itcoversawiderrangeofbusinesses.C.ItmainlygainsprofitsfromH?agen﹣Dazsicecream.D.Itwasthefirsttoproposeusingsteelcontainerstostorebeverages.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSzaky？A.Creativeandambitious.B.Self﹣disciplinedandoutgoing.C.Hardworkingandcareful.D.Responsibleandkind﹣hearted.（4）What'sthepurposeofSzaky'sfoundingTerraCycle？A.Tomakegooduseofthewaste.B.Tocoverhiscollegefees.C.Tocooperatewithmorecorporateplayers.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceinhiscollege.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）20．（2016?張家口模擬）Ifyouenjoydrinkingcappuccinoatcoffeeshops，youcanalsomakeitathome．First，organizeallthethingsyouwillneed．You'llneedsomefreshlyboiledcoffee，someskimmedmilk，andabigcuptoputyourcappuccinoin．Youmightalsowantsomesugar，cinnamon（桂皮香料），orchocolatetoputontop．（36）Thesecondstepistokeepthecoffeehotwhileyoumakethemilk．（37）Otherwise，youmightwanttoputthecoffeeinathermostokeepithot．Thenextstepistowarmthemilkandmakeitfrothy（giveitlotsofbubbles）．Youcanwarmthemilkonthestove，butwatchitcarefullytobesurethatitdoesn'tboilover．（38）Afteryouhavewarmedthemilk，youneedtobeatituntilitisfrothy．Youcandothisbyhandwithawhisk（攪拌器）orabeater，oryoucouldpourthewarmmilkintoablender（攪拌機(jī)）andrunitonhigh（giveitlotsofbubbles）forabout30seconds．Nowthatyouhavemadethemilkfrothy，youarereadytocombineitwiththehotcoffee．（39）Finally，youcanaddsugar，cinnamon，orchocolatetoflavoryourcappuccino．（40）A．Pourthecoffeeintocupsandpourthemilkontopofit．B．Tasteitfirsttoseewhetheritisdelicious．C．Havethesethingsreadybeforeyoudoanythingelse．D．Drinkitandenjoythiscoffeetreat．E．Neveraddtoomuchmilktoit．F．Ifyoumadethecoffeeinanelectriccoffeepot，keepitturnedon．G．Aneasierwayistoheatitinamicrowaveforabout1minuteand30seconds．五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到最近他的學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，他為此感到苦惱。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示理解和關(guān)心；（2）你的建議及理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2020?江蘇模擬）﹣MayIaskyousomethingaboutyourpersonalexperiences，Mr．King？﹣Sure，．（）A．youcould B．goodidea C．goahead D．forgetit【考點(diǎn)】語言交際；提供幫助．【答案】C【分析】﹣金先生，我可以問一下你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷嗎？﹣當(dāng)然，問吧．【解答】A．youcould"你可以"，表示過去一般性的允許，而對于現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑试S，應(yīng)用youcan；B．goodidea"好主意"，表示同意對方的建議；C．goahead"問吧，說吧，開始吧"，表示同意對方的請求；D．forgetit"不客氣"，用于回答感謝；"沒關(guān)系"，用于回答道歉．分析對話可知，對方想問一下你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)答語中sure可知，說話者同意對方的請求，所以C項(xiàng)符合語境．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查交際用語．仔細(xì)審題確定其考查的功能項(xiàng)目，綜合語境和話題的分析以確定正確的答語，同時(shí)注意禮貌性原則．2．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】凱特仔細(xì)權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵(lì)的信息。【解答】A.spitout吐出；B.heldonto抓住不放；C.pushedout推出；D.weighedup權(quán)衡。根據(jù)句意"凱特仔細(xì)權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵(lì)的信息。"可知這里用weighedup。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。3．______wheretohaveapicnicforseveraldays，thebigfamilyfinallymadeadecision.（）A．Discussed B．Discussing C．Todiscuss D．Havingdiscussed【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式．【答案】D【分析】討論了幾天去哪里野餐，一大家子最終做出了決定。【解答】句中邏輯主語thebigfamily與discuss之間為主動關(guān)系，且動作discuss發(fā)生在主句動作madeadecision之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdiscussed。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表達(dá)主動或進(jìn)行；過去分詞表達(dá)被動或完成；動詞不定式表達(dá)未發(fā)生的動作。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握。4．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學(xué)）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考點(diǎn)】need用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報(bào)告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交?！窘獯稹緼.mustn't不能，不可；B.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；C.needn't不必；D.can't不能。根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報(bào)告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"不必"，即：must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't。C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5．（2012?新課標(biāo)）Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what【考點(diǎn)】主語從句；連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】D【分析】總統(tǒng)會做什么來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不清楚．【解答】題干中bynomeans表示"絕不"相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞．所以題干就可以簡化為句型"it+be（not）+adj．+引導(dǎo)詞+從句"，即it為形式主語的主語從句．簡化從句，去掉目的狀語toendthestrike后，可以很清楚地看出從句中謂語動詞do后缺少賓語，即所要填的引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)賓語成分．在主語從句中how充當(dāng)方式狀語，that不充當(dāng)成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what雖然都可以充當(dāng)賓語，但它們的區(qū)別就在于，which表示有范圍的選擇"哪一個(gè)"，而what沒有范圍表示"什么"．根據(jù)句意，該題沒有可供選擇的范圍，故排除B，所以選擇D．【點(diǎn)評】此題考查主語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇．解題時(shí)，一分析句子成分，二完善句子意思．that不作成分，沒有意思；whether/if（是否）不作成分；what（什么），which（哪一個(gè)）作主語，賓語、表語和定語；who（誰）作主語，表語；whom（誰）作賓語；how（如何，怎樣）when（什么時(shí)候）where（什么地點(diǎn)）why（為什么）作狀語．等等6．Sincemanufacturersanddealersareunwillingtoplaybytherules，theauthoritiesmayfeellikean______banistheonlyoptionleft.（）A．outright B．upright C．a(chǎn)lright D．righteous【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】由于制造商和經(jīng)銷商不愿意遵守規(guī)則，當(dāng)局可能會覺得徹底禁止是唯一的選擇?！窘獯稹緼．outright完全的；B．upright直立的；C．a(chǎn)lright平安的；D．righteous公正的。根據(jù)句意"由于制造商和經(jīng)銷商不愿意遵守規(guī)則，當(dāng)局可能會覺得徹底禁止是唯一的選擇"可知，空格處意為"徹底的，完全的"，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】弄清選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合句意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。7．（2023秋?信宜市期末）Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.（）A．return B．returned C．havereturned D．a(chǎn)rereturning【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】游客們后天就要回家了。【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thedayaftertomorrow可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。8．（2012?江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture．（）A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】句意：你最好記下那個(gè)餐館的電話號碼為了以后參考．【解答】答案：Bforfuturereference為了以后參考，以便今后備查．purpose"目的，意圖"；reference"參考，涉及，查閱"；progress"進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展"；memory"記憶"．故答案選B．【點(diǎn)評】forfuturereference為了以后參考，而這一搭配又與題干的意思相吻合，此時(shí)答案便迎刃而解．9．（2023秋?長春校級期中）Sallyistalkingaboutthewritersandhisbooksinteresther.（）A．that B．what C．which D．who【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】A【分析】莎莉正在談?wù)撍信d趣的作家和他的書?！窘獯稹看颂幰龑?dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是thewritersandhisbooks，既有人又有物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句。做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。10．（2024春?河北區(qū)期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】中國長城綿延2萬多公里，是世界新七大奇跡之一。【解答】A．stretches伸展，延伸；B．gathers收集，聚集；C．bares裸露；D．charges收費(fèi)，指控。結(jié)合句意，中國長城綿延2萬多公里，是世界新七大奇跡之一。A符合語意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)選擇合適的動詞。11．（2023秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期中）Thefamousbookmorethan10millioncopiesgloballysinceitcameout.（）A．hassold B．sold C．isselling D．sells【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】這本名著自問世以來，全球銷量已超過1000萬冊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中時(shí)間狀語從句sinceitcameout可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。12．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】期末考試非常重要。我們必須認(rèn)真對待它。【解答】A．excitedly興奮地；B．especially尤其，特別地；C．specially特別地；D．seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)句意"期末考試非常重要。我們必須認(rèn)真對待它"可知，空格處意為"認(rèn)真地"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案，使句意完整。13．（2014?北京）Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句．【答案】B【分析】句意：對于一個(gè)足球明星來說，最好的時(shí)刻就是進(jìn)決勝球之時(shí)．【解答】答案B由Thebestmoment可知，此題是指"…的時(shí)刻"，連接詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語．而where作地點(diǎn)狀語；how作方式狀語；why作原因狀語．所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評】考查表語從句的連接詞．主要根據(jù)句意看從句中缺少什么成分，然后再根據(jù)連接詞的意思做出選擇．14．（2024春?清遠(yuǎn)期末）Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip，______herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring.（）A．a(chǎn)partfrom B．a(chǎn)swellas C．inadditionto D．exceptfor【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語．【答案】D【分析】莎拉為旅行打包了她所需要的一切，除了她最喜歡的書，那是她忘記帶的?！窘獯稹緼.apartfrom除了，帶有輕微轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)除去某事物外其他都包含；B.aswellas也，和，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分；C.inadditionto除……之外（還），表明還有另外的東西或事情；D.exceptfor除了，用于整體肯定，細(xì)節(jié)否定，通常用于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體上是肯定的，只是在細(xì)節(jié)上有例外。根據(jù)句中"herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring（……她最喜歡的那本書，她忘記帶了）"可知，此處指Sarah為這次旅行打包了她需要的所有東西，除了她最喜歡的那本書，她忘記帶了，強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)節(jié)上有例外，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。15．（2023?廣東學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？﹣Ilikeit.Ithink______.（）A．it'sgreat B．it'spossible C．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary【考點(diǎn)】日?；顒樱敬鸢浮緼【分析】——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——我喜歡。我覺得很棒?！窘獯稹靠疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——我喜歡。我覺得很棒。A.it'sgreat極好的；B.it'spossible可能的；C.it'sterrible可怕的；D.it'sordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文"Ilikeit."可知是積極的評價(jià)。it'sgreat"極好的"符合語境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇合適的答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?黑龍江模擬）Whatdoballetdancersandshortpeoplehaveincommon？Theybothspendmoretimeontheirtiptoesthanothers.Idon'trememberwhenIwentfrombeinga（1）Apersonliketheotherkidtobeingashortkid.IknowthatbythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortpersonIhadn't（2）D.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑點(diǎn)），I'dratherbethe（3）Aofthejoke.My50thbirthdayisjustacoupleofyearsaway，andthejokeskeep（4）C.Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.Therewasalotofname﹣calling（辱罵）.Somewascruel（5）Asomenot.Ihave（6）Bmuchofthecruel，foritmaymakemefeelupset.Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.Whenafriendsaid，"Iwillseeyoushortly，"towhichIreplied，"Soundsgood，butdon'tcall（7）CShortly."Jokesandnicknames（8）D，thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyI（9）Ainpersonjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmy（10）Cwouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfelt（11）C，realornot.AsIgetolder，and（12）Bwiser，itdoesn'tannoymeasmuch.Therearesome（13）Dofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseats（14）A.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）D.WouldIstillwanttobetaller？Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseIamshort.AndIlikewhoIam.（1）A.humorousB.smallC.handsomeD.strong（2）A.preferredB.copiedC.reviewedD.heard（3）A.authorB.suspectC.criminalD.coach（4）A.breakingdownB.fallingbehindC.rollinginD.runningout（5）A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.after（6）A.takentoB.blockedoutC.stucktoD.figuredout（7）A.himB.youC.meD.it（8）A.aboardB.aheadC.aboveD.aside（9）A.hatedB.organizedC.recommendedD.researched（10）A.characterB.weightC.heightD.emotion（11）A.shockedB.puzzledC.judgedD.inspired（12）A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.bitterlyD.intentionally（13）A.explanationsB.principlesC.misunderstandingsD.benefits（14）A.spaciousB.solidC.occupiedD.steady（15）A.stomachB.shoulderC.backD.head【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADACA（6）﹣（10）BCDAC（11）﹣（15）CBDAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者作為一名身高較矮的人，在生活中所經(jīng)歷的種種挑戰(zhàn)和心態(tài)變化。從最初因?yàn)樯砀弑怀靶?，到學(xué)會自我解嘲，作者在父親的教導(dǎo)下學(xué)會了主動出擊，寧愿成為笑話的講述者而非笑柄。盡管身高帶來的玩笑和昵稱有時(shí)令人痛苦，但作者逐漸學(xué)會了接受自己的身高，并在成長過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了身高帶來的某些優(yōu)勢。隨著年齡的增長，作者變得更加明智，不再那么容易被身高問題所困擾，甚至開始欣賞身為矮個(gè)子的獨(dú)特之處。【解答】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.small小的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。句意：我不記得什么時(shí)候我從一個(gè)像其他孩子一樣幽默的人變成了一個(gè)矮小的孩子。根據(jù)下文中的"makingajoke"及"IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑點(diǎn)），I'dratherbethe（3）ofthejoke"可知，作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)幽默的人。故選A。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.preferred較喜歡；B.copied復(fù)制；C.reviewed復(fù)查；D.heard聽說。句意：我知道，在我12歲左右的時(shí)候，你很難開一個(gè)我沒聽說過的矮個(gè)子的玩笑。根據(jù)句中的"bythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortperson'可知，作者12歲的時(shí)候，很難開沒聽說過的矮個(gè)子的人的玩笑。故選D。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.author作者，創(chuàng)造者；B.suspect嫌疑犯；C.criminal罪犯；D.coach教練。句意：如果我想成為笑料，我寧愿成為這個(gè)笑話的作者。根據(jù)上文中的"Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.（我爸爸教給我的最棒的一課就是在別人之前做一些事情。）"可知，爸爸教作者要先發(fā)制人，所以如果自己要成為笑料，作者寧愿自己創(chuàng)造這個(gè)笑話。故選A。（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.breakingdown出故障；B.fallingbehind落后；C.rollingin大量涌入；D.runningout用完。句意：離我50歲生日還有幾年，笑話不斷。根據(jù)下文中的"Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.（我現(xiàn)在大部分時(shí)間都能笑了。）"可知，作者創(chuàng)造的笑話源源不斷，大部分時(shí)間都能哈哈大笑。故選C。（5）考查連詞及語境理解。A.while而；B.until直到……為止；C.since既然，自從；D.after從……以后。句意：有些殘忍，有些則不然。根據(jù)上文"Somewascruel"和下文"somenot"之間是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while連接并列句，后面分句省略了be動詞。故選A。（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takento喜愛；B.blockedout擋住，忘掉，抹去；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.figuredout弄清楚。句意：我屏蔽了很多殘忍的辱罵，因?yàn)檫@可能會讓我感到煩惱。根據(jù)句中的"foritmaymakemefeelupset"可知，很多殘忍的辱罵讓作者會干煩惱，所以作者屏蔽了它們。故選B。（7）考查代詞及語境理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.me我；D.it它。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友說"我很快就會見到你"時(shí)，我回答說："聽起來不錯(cuò)，但不要叫我Shortly。"根據(jù)上文中的"Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.（初中時(shí)，一位好心的同學(xué)叫我Stretch。在大學(xué)里，我叫Shortly。）"可知，作者曾被叫過不同的綽號，所以同學(xué)說"Iwillseeyoushortly（我很快就會見到你）"時(shí)，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了其中的shortly，一語雙關(guān)，"don'tcallmeShortly"既可表示"不要很快給我打電話"，也可表示"不要叫我Shortly"。故選C。（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.aboard在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等）上；B.ahead在前面；C.above在（或向）上面；D.aside除…….以外。句意：撇開玩笑和綽號不談，作為一個(gè)矮小的人，還有一些真正的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中的"thereweresomerealchallenges"可知，這里表示除了玩笑和綽號，作者還遇到了一些真正的挑戰(zhàn)，aside用于名詞后，表示"除……以外"。故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.hated討厭；B.organized組織；C.recommended推薦；D.researched研究。句意：這就是為什么我討厭面對面的面試。根據(jù)上文中的"Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.（研究表明，身材矮小的男性平均收入往往較低。）"可知，由于研究表明個(gè)子矮的男性平均收入低，所以作者討厭面對面的工作面試。故選A。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.character性格；B.weight體重；C.height身高；D.emotion情緒。句意：我一直擔(dān)心我的身高會讓我失去機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文中的"shortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage"可知，作者擔(dān)心自己的身高會讓自己失去工作機(jī)會。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shocked使震驚；B.puzzled使困惑；C.judged評判；D.inspired激勵(lì)。句意：無論真實(shí)與否，我總是覺得自己受到了評判。根據(jù)上文中的"I（9）in﹣personjobinterviews"和"Ialwaysfearedmy（10）wouldcostmeanopportunity."可知，作者討厭面對面的面試，擔(dān)心自己的身高會影響自己得到這份工作機(jī)會，因?yàn)樽髡呖傆X得自己在面試中會被人評判。故選C。（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.constantly始終；B.apparently顯然；C.bitterly憤怒地；D.intentionally故意地。句意：隨著年齡的增長，顯然也越來越智慧，這并沒有讓我那么煩惱。根據(jù)空前的"Igetolder"和空后的"wiser"并結(jié)合常識可知，隨著年齡的增長，作者的智慧也在增加。故選B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.explanations解釋；B.principles道德原則；C.misunderstandings誤解；D.benefits優(yōu)勢，益處。句意：身材矮小有一些好處。根據(jù)下文中的"Ifindairplaneseats（14）.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）."可知，作者的個(gè)子矮也有許多好處。故選D。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.spacious寬敞的；B.solid堅(jiān)硬的；C.occupied忙于；D.steady穩(wěn)步的。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)座位很寬敞。根據(jù)空前的"airplaneseats"并結(jié)合常識可知，與身材高大的人相比，個(gè)子矮的人坐飛機(jī)座位時(shí)，空間對其來說相對寬敞。故選A。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.stomach胃；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back背部；D.head頭。句意：我很少撞到頭。根據(jù)空前的"bumpmy"并結(jié)合常識可知，個(gè)子矮的人不容易碰到高處的障礙，很少撞到頭。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（車廂）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？CA.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtot