2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷2一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2015?龍巖模擬）Overthelastfewyears，thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginvolunteerprograms_______sharplyinourschool．（）A．wasincreasing B．hasincreased C．hadincreased D．increased2．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級期中）Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.（）A．which B．that C．what D．how3．（2011?楊浦區(qū)模擬）E﹣mailisaconvenient，highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessageamongpeople_____wellsatisfieshumanneeds．（）A．what B．who C．that D．how4．Itisthesilk______thespidersmaketheirwebswith______isstrongerthansteel.（）A．which；that B．what；that C．that；which D．which；which5．ThereasonIwaslateforclasswasIgotuplate.（）A．which；that B．that；which C．why；which D．why；that6．（2024秋?啟東市月考）ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（）A．which B．what C．whose D．whom7．（2015?青島一模）Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．who8．（2015?杭州二模）Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit，itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can9．（2023秋?海滄區(qū)校級期中）Mary'sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleanedityesterday.（）A．must B．should C．need D．would10．（2022秋?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.（）A．tocombine；with B．tocombine；to C．combining；with D．combining；to11．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter12．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）It'squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher．（）A．turn B．make C．get D．grow13．（2012?安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar14．（2018春?庫爾勒市校級期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized15．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive16．（2018春?庫爾勒市校級期末）Ilookedinadresslikethat．Everybodypresentwouldlaughatme．（）A．rough B．religious C．ridiculous D．reliable17．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout18．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously19．Thatwaxdummy（假人）ofamanisso_____thatpeoplespeaktoit.（）A．realistic B．factual C．vivid D．effective20．（2018春?南關(guān)區(qū)校級期末）Thelittlegirl_____ofherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindowsandshefeltcountrified（土里土氣）byherself．（）A．getssight B．caughtsight C．looked D．lookinto二．完形填空（共1小題）21．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）itandthegifts."Teresa（12）aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）bythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust三．閱讀理解（共4小題）22．（2024春?六盤水期末）Befascinatedbythesestoriesaboutthistoughbutcharmingcreature.ShadowFoxbyCarlieSorosiakInthismagicalstory，toldfromthepointofviewofawildfox，wemeetBee，whosefamilyrunalakesideinn.HergrandmotherhasgonemissingandBeefeelsworriedandupset.Meanwhile，ShadowthefoxismissingthefishthatBee'sgrandmotheralwaysusedtobringhim.Soon，thetwoteamupandgoonanadventuretofindBee'sgrandmother.LittleFoxesbyMichaelMorpurgoBulliedatschoolandunhappyathome，10﹣year﹣oldBillyfindspeaceinthewildernessbythecanal，wherehewatchesswansandafamilyoffoxes.Whenhissecretshelterisdiscoveredandthefoxesarethreatened，Billyandthelastfoxcubmustrunfortheirlives.Aheartfeltanimaladventure.WhiteFoxintheForestbyChenJiatongThesecondbookinthisbestsellingseries，translatedfromChinese，followswhitefoxDilahandhisfriendsonanadventureguidedbyamoonstone.Theyfinddanger，friendsandamagicforest.Cantheyachievetheirdreamofbecominghuman？TheShapeshifter：FindingtheFoxbyAliSparkesDaxJonesisanordinaryschoolboy—untilhediscovershehasthepowertochangeintoafox.Now，he'sbeenofferedaplaceatatop﹣secretGovernmentschoolwherehecanlearntounderstandandcontrolhisability.Whatisreallygoingonathisschool？Daxmustusehisfoxsensestouncoveritssecrets.Anaction﹣packedthrillerforAlexRiderfans.（1）Whichstoriesaretoldfromtheviewpointofafox？A.LittleFoxes&TheShapeshifter.B.LittleFoxes&WhiteFoxintheForest.C.ShadowFox&TheShapeshifter.D.ShadowFox&WhiteFoxintheForest.（2）WhydidBillyandthebabyfoxescapeinLittleFoxes？A.Theywerebulliedatschool.B.Theywereeagertowatchswans.C.Theywerescheduledtoadventure.D.Theywerediscoveredandthreatened.（3）Whowillbethetargetreaders？A.Specialistsinbiology.B.Peoplefondofanimals.C.Beekeeperswithcourage.D.Fansinterestedinthrillers.23．（2017春?黃州區(qū)校級期中）ILOVEFOOTBALL．IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold，andfootballgotmethrough．IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday．AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague，IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing（追逐）thatdream，andnotrealizingit．Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme，kickingandscreaming，tojoinaleague．Ihadnodesiretobethere．Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar．Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach，JimGraham，ahuge，six﹣foot﹣fourwall﹣of﹣a﹣guy．Andheisreallystrictandold﹣school．CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard．Irememberonepracticeinparticular．"You'redoingitallwrong，Pausch．Goback!Doitagain!"Itriedtodowhathewanted．Itwasn'tenough．"Youoweme，Pausch!You'redoingpush﹣upsafterpractice．"WhenIwasfinallydismissed（解散），oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome．"CoachGrahamrodeyouprettyhard，didn'the？"hesaid．"Yeah．""That'sagoodthing，"theassistanttoldme．"Whenyou'redoingbadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore，thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou．"Thatconversationhasstuckwithmemywholelife．Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore，that'sabadplacetobe．Youmaynotwanttohearit，butyourcritics（批評者）areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou，andwanttomakeyoubetter．There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself﹣esteem（自尊）．It'snotsomethingyoucangive；it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild．CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit：Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo，theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit，andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocess．WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme，Iwasthisweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength．ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough，therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan'tdotoday．Evennow，havingjustturnedforty﹣seven，Icangiveyouathree﹣pointstancethatanyNFLlinemanwouldbeproudof．IreallyfeltgratefultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome，thoughitsurelydidfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush﹣upsafterpractice．（1）WhichwordscanbestdescribeCoachGraham？A．Strictandmean．B．Bigandproud．C．Strictandwise．D．Carefulandstrong．（2）Theauthorbelievesthatthosewhocriticizeyouactually．A．makefunofyouB．giveyouupC．thinkillofyouD．encourageyoutodobetter（3）TheauthorwasgratefultoGrahambecausethecoach．A．madehimamemberofNFLB．madehimdolotsofpush﹣upsC．taughthimthevalueofhardworkD．taughthimtheimportanceofplayingfootball（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Nopains，nogains．B．Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim．C．Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck．D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．24．（2024?雁峰區(qū)校級模擬）Doyoufancyseeingsomesightsthataren'theavingwithothervisitors？Youmighthavetotravelabitoffthebeatenpathwhileyou'reinItaly.We'lltakeyouthroughfourofthebesthiddengemsthatyoucanfindinthecountry.Chioggia，VenetianLagoonArrangedacrossfiveislands，Chioggiaisenchantinglysplicedbybeautifulcanals.TheadjoinedtownofSottomarinathrowsinasix﹣milesandybeach.Furthersoutharemorebeachesplusemptyriversideslovelyforcycling—which，unlikeVenice，onecanalsodoinChioggia.SanNicolòdeiMendicoli，VeniceSanNicolòdeiMendicolichurchwasakeyfilminglocationinthe1963filmDon'tLookNow."Mendicoli"istranslatedas"beggars"inVenetianlanguage；thisareaoncehousedpoorfishermenandthechurchusedtoshelterthehomeless.Beyondset﹣jetting（電影主題旅游），furtherincentivetovisitisprovidedbysomesuperbRenaissanceceilingfrescosandthecelebratedResurrectionofChristoilpainting.Borromini'sPerspective，RomeThere'sabeguilingreasontovisitthisimpressiveCentroStoricopalace.Onitsfirstfloor，findapeacefulorangetreecourtyardandlookdownthecolonnaded（柱廊式的）gallerywhosedistantstatueofMarsisabout35metresaway.Infact，thepassageisactuallyonlyeightmetreslong，anditsgodofwarmerely60centimetreshigh.Notthatyou'llbelieveituntilsteppingforward.SantaMariaNovellaPharmacy，F(xiàn)lorenceInFlorence，visitingoneparticularapothecary（藥商）isamust，partlybecausetheSantaMariaNovellaisthoughttobetheworld'soldestpharmacy.Today，whileadmissiontotheneighbouring，tremendousBasilica（大教堂）costs€7.50，pharmacyentryisfree.Friendlystaffwillguideyouthroughhandmadesoaps，lotions，potpourri（精油）andfragrancesmadeaccordingtocenturies﹣oldrecipes.（1）WhichisNotthereasontovisitSanNicolòdeiMendicolichurch？A．ShelterthehomelessB．WatchareligiousoilpaintingC．AppreciateceilingfrescosD．Experienceset﹣jetting（2）WhatcantravellersdoinFlorence？A．Learncenturies﹣oldrecipesB．Visittheworld'soldestchurchC．ExploreanimpressivepalaceD．Buyhandmadesoapsandlotions（3）Whatdothefoursenicspotsshareincommon？A．Theyallrecommendchurch﹣visiting.B．Theirbeautyareunder﹣explored.C．Travellerscanvisitsomehistoricbuildings.D．Theyarewell﹣knownamongpeople.25．（2024?黑龍江四模）Inagroundbreakingproject，ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGrouphascompleteditsfirstoverseaswaste﹣to﹣energyplantinHanoi，Vietnam.Thelargestwasteincineration（焚化）powerplantinVietnamhasnotonlyrevolutionizedwastemanagementinthecountrybuthasalsoinvolvedthetrainingoflocalworkers.Theplanthasaddressedthecity'sgrowingwasteproblembyprocessing4，000metrictonsofurbanwasteeveryday，about60percentofthecity'sdailywaste，thegroupsaid.Thetechnologyinthefacilitynotonlyconvertswasteintogreenenergybutalsoensuresenvironmentallyfriendlytreatment.HuChangbing，managerofthegroup'sVietnambranch，said，"TheplantisanachievementofthecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.Itisagreenprojectthatbenefitslocalresidents."SincethefirstunitstartedgeneratingelectricityinJuly，2022，theplanthasbeenoperatingwell，Husaid.TheprojectwasbuiltontheformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter，wherethemajorityofthecity'swastewaspreviouslyburiedinlandfill.Inadditiontogeneratingcleanenergythroughincineration，theplantalsoproducesenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidue（殘渣）.TheemittedgasesandwastewateraretreatedtomeetEuropeanUnionemissionstandardsandachievedrinking﹣waterquality.Coveringanareaof170，000squaremeters，theplantconsistsofwastestoragepools，incinerators，treatmentandprocessingplants，andwastegastreatmentfacilities.Recallingthestartoftheproject，Husaidtogainthetrustoflocalresidents，hisgroupsetupadedicatedteamofChineseandVietnamesepersonneltoexplainthebenefitsoftheprojectandtakeonlocalpeople.Vietnamlackedexperienceinwasteincinerationpowerplantconstruction.TheChineseteamhassetabenchmark（標(biāo)桿）forthelocalindustryandleftbehindvaluabletechnicalknowledge，Husaid.Duringthepeakofconstruction，over80percentofthe2，000workersemployedwerelocals."Thelocalworkersprovedtobeintelligentanddiligent.Theylearnskillsquickly，"Husaid.In2021，HutookoverthemanagementoftheVietnamproject.Hu，anativeofYichangcity，Hubeiprovince，hasbeenworkingwiththegroupfor23yearssincegraduatingfromHubeiUniversityofTechnologywithadegreeincivilengineering.ChinesemastersledgroupsofVietnameseworkers，teachingthemskillsandsafetyregulations，andassessingtheirqualificationsbeforeallowingthemtowork.ThissuccesshasalsoinspiredtheconstructionofmultiplewasteincinerationpowerplantsinVietnam，withmanyworkershavinggainedtheirskillsandexperiencefromtheproject，headded.TheprojectwascarriedoutundertheframeworkofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeandwasaimedatcontributingtothesustainabledevelopmentoftheVietnamesecapital.（1）HowmanymetrictonsofurbanwasteareproduceddailyinHanoi？A．About4，000metrictons.B．About5600metrictons.C．About6000metrictons.D．About6600metrictons.（2）Howdoestheplantmakesureitisenvironmentallyfriendly？①M(fèi)akingfulluseofsolarandwindenergy②Plantingalotoftreesandgrowingflowers③Producingcleanenergythroughincineration④Dealingwithwastewatertoreachdrinking﹣waterquality⑤MakingenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidueA．②③④B．①④⑤C．③④⑤D．①②③（3）Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"diligent"inParagraph5？A．Stubborn.B．Courageous.C．Gentle.D．Hardworking.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthenewsreport？A．ChinaaidsHanoiwithwaste﹣to﹣powerplantB．ChinesemasterstrainlocalworkersinVietnamC．AchievementofcooperationbetweenChinaandVietnamD．ProjectbuiltonformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter四．信息匹配（共1小題）26．（2024春?贛州期末）Wepromiseourselvesthatthistime，wewillnotdelaysomething.Wemakelists，buyjournals，trynewapps，butnomatterwhat，weoftenendupfallingintothesamecycleofdelayandavoidance—puttingthingsoff，dayafterday.Infact，frequentprocrastination（拖延癥）maynegativelyaffectyourpersonal，school，orworklives.（1）Identifysmallgoals.Setagoaltoworkonsomethingforashort，fixedamountoftime.（2）Attheendofeachworkday，makealistofsixthingstoworkonthefollowingday.Listthemoutinorderoftrueimportance.Dealwiththosethingsandonlythosethingsthenextday.Usenaturalpatternstoranktasks.Ifyou'reamorningperson，doimportanttasksinthemorning.（3）Thisway，youcanensurethatyourmostproductivehoursarespentonyourmostimportanttasks.（4）Researchshowsself﹣forgivenesscanhelpyoucopewithprocrastination﹣relatedstress.Takeafewmomentsattheendofyourworkdaytoreflectnotonlyonyourprofessionalhighlights，butalsotoconsidermomentswhereyoumadeyourselfproud.Remembereverysuccessisjustthat：asuccess!Planahead.（5）Arrangevacationsaheadoftimeandputsystemsinplacewithco﹣workerssothatyoucanworktowardyourtimeawayandfeelsecurethatallyourgoalsatworkaremet.A.Forgiveallyourmistakes.B.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.C.Butwithsomeintentionandeffort，itispossibletofightit.D.Settingashort﹣termgoalhelpsyoumeasureyourprogresseasily.E.Toavoidprocrastinatingonwellnessandrest，scheduleinadvance.F.Ifyouwanttobemoreorganized，considertryingtheIvyLeemethod.G.Ifyoufeelsleepyaroundnoon，usethattimetoarrangeyourlistfortomorrow.五．語法填空（共1小題）27．（2021春?普寧市期末）ChinesescientistYuanLongping，（1）（know）bythenickname"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"diedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.OnSaturdayafternoon，largecrowdshonoredthescientistby（2）（march）pastthehospital（3）hedied，callingoutphrasessuchas"GrandpaYuan，haveagoodjourney!"Yuanspenthisliferesearchingrice.Worldwide，afifthofallricenow（4）（come）fromspeciescreatedbyhybridrice.In（5）1970s，Yuandevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%higherthanexisting（6）（variety）﹣meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayearHisworkhelptransformChinafrom"fooddeficiency（缺乏）tofoodsecurity"withinthreedecades.（7）（obvious），Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworld（8）（solve）problemsoffoodsecurityaswellasmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Eveninhislateryears，Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017，workingwithaHunan（9）（agriculture）school，hehelpedcreateastrainoflow﹣cadmiumindicatericeforareassuffering（10）heavymetalpollution，reducingtheamountofcadmium（鎘）inricebymorethan90%.六．單詞拼寫（共30小題）28．（2023秋?佛山期中）Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicineinthehopeofrhisheadache.29．（2024春?東莞市期末）Ididn'tevenseehim，（更不用說）shakinghandswithhim.30．（2024春?吉安期末）Iwasverygforhiskindhelpanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）31．（2022秋?江門期末）Dhiscries，noonecametohisassistance.（盡管）32．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theavalanchesdestroyedbuildingsandforests，andcover256lives.33．（2024春?倉山區(qū)校級期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.34．（2024春?海陵區(qū)校級期中）Nothingismore（毀滅性的）toapartnershipthanforonepartnertofeelthatheorsheisbeingtakenadvantageof.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）35．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．36．（2024春?濱州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）37．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）38．（2024春?青羊區(qū)校級期末）Theaimofthecourseistohelpstudentstocomprehendthestructureofc（當(dāng)代的）politicalandsocialsystems.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）39．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（贊賞，鼓掌歡迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．40．（2024春??？谄谥校㏕oday，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.41．（2024春?泰州期末）Ilearnedinscienceclasseshow（破壞性的）naturaldisastersare.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.43．WhenIwasatuniversity，ImajoredEnglish.44．（2024秋?南崗區(qū)校級月考）HeisadriverI'mateacher.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）45．（2023秋?亭湖區(qū)校級期末）Thesecretaryspentthewholeafternoon（理順，整理）allthefilesandkeptdetailedaccountsasherbosshadarranged.（根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子）46．（2012?大綱版）Doyouspeakany（外國）languages？47．（2024春?東莞市期中）Asthesunsetbehindthemountains，thecolorsoftheskybeganto（逐漸消失），leavingbehindaquietdarkness.48．（2024春?金鳳區(qū)校級期末）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto（退出）sociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）49．（2024春?道里區(qū)校級期末）Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchsomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）50．ItoccurredmethatIplayedanimportantpartintheirlives.51．（2024春?東莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）52．Themoreexpensivethesaltis，the（更快地）itcanbesold.53．（2024春?云浮期末）Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongto（利用）whatisawin﹣winopportunity.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）54．（2024春?道里區(qū)校級期末）MyfriendJenny，hereverlastingcredit，istrustworthyandneverletsmedown.55．（2024春?番禺區(qū)期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（尋找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.56．（2024春?天心區(qū)校級期末）Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime，totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttothelatestdevelopments.（根據(jù)句意填空）57．（2024春?東莞市期末）Aftercarefulconsideration，hechosetowithdrawthecompetition.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）58．（2024春?天津期末）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)李津，你的英國筆友Chris寫郵件告訴你，他感覺高中生活很累，不知如何適應(yīng)。請你用英語給他回一封郵件，并給出建議。內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示理解予以安慰；（2）提出建議（如均衡飲食、鍛煉身體、積極參加課外活動等）；（3）說明理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100：（2）可以適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris，I'msorrytohearthat_____Yours，LiJin

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2015?龍巖模擬）Overthelastfewyears，thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginvolunteerprograms_______sharplyinourschool．（）A．wasincreasing B．hasincreased C．hadincreased D．increased【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時．【答案】B【分析】句意：在過去幾年里，我們學(xué)校參加志愿者活動的學(xué)生的數(shù)量急劇上升．【解答】答案：BA．項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時；B．項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時；C．項(xiàng)是過去完成時；D．項(xiàng)是一般過去時．由于Overthelastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法．做此類題目，只要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞或者時間狀語確定時態(tài)即可．2．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級期中）Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.（）A．which B．that C．what D．how【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】這位作家說了一些我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住的話?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@位作家說了一些我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在句中作賓語，結(jié)合前面的something可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】先行詞為不定代詞anything，nothing，something，everything，all，some，none，little，few，theone等時，關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which3．（2011?楊浦區(qū)模擬）E﹣mailisaconvenient，highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessageamongpeople_____wellsatisfieshumanneeds．（）A．what B．who C．that D．how【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】C【分析】電子郵件是一種既方便又高度民主的在人們之間傳遞信息的非正式的媒介，該媒介很好的滿足了人類的需求．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，本句是定語從句；先行詞medium"媒介"表示事物，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that；A．what連接代詞，不用于定語從句中；B．關(guān)系代詞who，修飾指人的先行詞；D．關(guān)系副詞how在定語從句中作方式狀語；故選C．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中的用法；做類似的題時，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷出本句為定語從句；其次根據(jù)先行詞（是指人或是指物）以及它在從句中所作的成分，確定出相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞；最后還應(yīng)掌握關(guān)系詞（包括關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞）的意義及用法區(qū)別．4．Itisthesilk______thespidersmaketheirwebswith______isstrongerthansteel.（）A．which；that B．what；that C．that；which D．which；which【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；Itbe…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．【答案】A【分析】蜘蛛用來織網(wǎng)的絲比鋼還要結(jié)實(shí)?！窘獯稹靠疾槎ㄕZ從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。thespidersmaketheirwebswith是定語從句，先行詞是silk，做with后的賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（thesilk）+that+其它成分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的silk為句子主語，故填that。綜合選項(xiàng)可知選A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。5．ThereasonIwaslateforclasswasIgotuplate.（）A．which；that B．that；which C．why；which D．why；that【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；表語從句．【答案】D【分析】我上課遲到的原因是我起得晚?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，第一個橫線處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Thereason，是表示原因的名詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句。第二個空位于系動詞was之后，橫線后面的句子成分完整，意義完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)該表語從句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷出句子類型，尤其是其中的從句，根據(jù)從句特點(diǎn)選出正確的引導(dǎo)詞。6．（2024秋?啟東市月考）ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（）A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】A【分析】這是媽媽在我生日時送給我的字典?！窘獯稹靠仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是dictionary，指代事物，可用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作gave的賓語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。7．（2015?青島一模）Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．who【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】這是那個女孩，她姐姐是個舞蹈家．【解答】答案：B．考查定語從句的用法．先行詞為thegirl，定語從句中是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可推斷應(yīng)該是主語中缺少一個定語，即thegirl和eldersister之間是一個所屬關(guān)系，故選B．【點(diǎn)評】分析定語從句的所缺成分，搞明白前后兩者間的語義關(guān)系．8．（2015?杭州二模）Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit，itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【考點(diǎn)】can/could用法．【答案】D【分析】句意：雖然你可能也會在底特律發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的景色，但它通常不是一個旅游觀光的地方．【解答】答案D．A項(xiàng)"應(yīng)該，竟然"；B項(xiàng)"必須，偏偏"；C項(xiàng)"需要"；D項(xiàng)"能夠，可能，也許"；根據(jù)句意可知，在底特律這個地方是有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風(fēng)景的，但要旅游觀光可能這不是一個最理想的地方．因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞．解答此類題目關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，并且對每個情態(tài)動詞的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根據(jù)語境辨析鎖定答案．9．（2023秋?海滄區(qū)校級期中）Mary'sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleanedityesterday.（）A．must B．should C．need D．would【考點(diǎn)】musthavedone的用法．【答案】A【分析】瑪麗的臥室很整潔。她昨晚一定打掃過了?！窘獯稹緼.must一定；B.should應(yīng)該，很有可能；C.need需要；D.would將，會。由"情態(tài)動詞+have+done"結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對過去發(fā)生事件的肯定性推測，因?yàn)榈谝痪浣淮爽旣惖呐P室很整潔的背景，因此推測房間一定是打掃過了，must符合文意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】"Musthavedone"是一個表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈猜測或肯定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。它通常用于根據(jù)過去的情況推斷或猜測某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生或未發(fā)生。10．（2022秋?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.（）A．tocombine；with B．tocombine；to C．combining；with D．combining；to【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語；不定式的一般式．【答案】A【分析】作為一名畫家，吳冠中的目標(biāo)是把西方的繪畫原則和中國的精神結(jié)合起來。【解答】根據(jù)句意"作為一名畫家，吳冠中的目標(biāo)是把西方的繪畫原則和中國的精神結(jié)合起來"可知，空處是"把和結(jié)合起來"的意思，用動詞短語combine…with…，用不定式作表語，因此填tocombine…with。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)翻譯題干，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意和所學(xué)固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行作答。11．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨來得如此突然，以至于許多人在購物后不得不躲在商場里。【解答】A.tubes管子；B.threats威脅；C.charge費(fèi)用；D.shelter避難所。在此上下文中，它指的是購物中心為購物后遭遇大雨的人們提供的遮蔽處或避難所，所以D選