2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語期末提升卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?湖北模擬）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）toinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）.Thelittleboywas（6）withtheresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）whocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10），littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）doanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12），Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14），"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）havingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．a(chǎn)ctorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．a(chǎn)ngryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．a(chǎn)rgues（8）A．a(chǎn)thletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．a(chǎn)lmost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．a(chǎn)void二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?寧波期末）Timesarehardandthepriceofjustabouteverythingweneedandcareforourrescuedanimals，hasbeenskyrocketing.Asyoucanimagine，withover4，000mouthstofeed，hay（草料）isoneofourbiggestexpensesandwearefindingitveryhardtomakeendsmeetthiswinter.Ifyoucouldhelp，everydonationtowardsprovidinghayfortheanimals，howeversmall，willbesogratefullyreceived.Donation/Orderhelpline：01603736200Time：9A.M.﹣9P.M.（7Days）?Info：HillsideAnimalShelterwasfoundedin1995tohelpandcampaignforanimalsinneed，particularlythosesufferingeverydayintheintensivefactoryfarmingindustry.Wearehometo2，500rescuedhorsesanddonkeys，750cows，300pigs，850sheepandgoats，andlotsofotheranimalsincludingdogsanddeer..PleasehelpustofeedandcareforourmanyrescuedanimalsbymakingadonationTODAYorbuyingcardsorgiftsatwww.Hillsideorg.uk.ItemsPriceHillsideNotepad&PenSet＄5Coasters（杯墊）﹣chooseHORSEorCOW.＄4ShelterSceneGreetingCards＄8HillsideToyDonkeys＄7（1）WhatmakesitextradifficulttorunHillsideAnimalShelter？A.Smalldonations.B.Risinghayprices.C.Highmedicalexpenses.D.Skyrocketingpriceofanimals.（2）Whatcanyoupossiblygetwith＄10www.H.uk？A.CoastersandHillsideToyDonkeys.B.CoastersandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.C.HillsideToyDonkeysandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.D.HillsideToyDonkeysandShelterSceneGreetingCards.（3）Whatmightbethepurposeofthispassage？A.Toseeksupportforshelteroperation.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalsheltering.C.ToencouragedonationsforHillsidewebsite.D.TopromoteHillsideAnimalShelter'products.3．（2024春?江西期末）ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia'snotoriously（臭名昭著地）carelessdrivers，Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra（斑馬）crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses，paintedwithblackstripes（條紋），carriedsignsontheirbacksreading："Careful，childrenareontheirwaytoschool."Thepolicesentthe"zebras"toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital，whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets（傳單）topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow﹣colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians（行人）.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry'sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians，andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings，accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear，378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6，600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia，accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone，43peoplewerekilled，includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals，animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea，accusingthepoliceof"treatinganimalslikegarbage"."Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals，"theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let'shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians'awareness.（1）WhydoMoscowpolicehave"zebras"walkacrossonthebusieststreets？A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers'awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A.Thezebras.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thehorses.D.Thedrivers.（3）Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt？A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareill﹣treatedbythepolice.（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecampaign？A.Critical.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.4．（2024?新縣校級模擬）In1972，BarbaraRiecopennedaheartfeltchildren'sbookthatheldherdreamwithinitspages.Despiteherbestefforts，themanuscript（手稿）facedrepeatedrejectionfrompublishers，leadinghertoeventuallysetasideherdreamofbecomingapublishedauthor.Littledidsheknowthat，decadeslater，hergrandsonwouldturnthedreamintoreality.ChadCooper，aproductionprofessional，decidedtogivehisgrandmothertheultimateChristmasgift—thepublicationofhertreasuredbook.VisitingherinBaltimorefortheholidays，hesecretlytookheroriginalmanuscript，alongwiththedrawingsforthebookshehadobtainedfromanartistyearsago，andtransformedthemintoabeautifullyprintedbook.OnChristmasmorning，asBarbaraunwrappedthecarefullycraftedgift，shewasovercomewithemotionassherealizedwhatthesurprisewas.Themoment，capturedandpostedonlinebyChad，quicklyresonated（產(chǎn)生共鳴）withviewers，andthevideobecameahit."Thisisprobablythenicestthinganyonehaseverdoneformeinmyentirelife，"Barbarasaidinthevideo，whoalsogavehergrandsonabighug，withtears.Chad'sthoughtfulgesturedidn'tjustendwiththesurprise；healsoincludedalinktothebookonAmazon，makingitavailabletothepublic.Theresponsewasnothingshortofmagic—withindays，Barbara'sonce﹣forgottenbookskyrocketedtothetopofAmazon'sbestsellerlist，earningthecovetedspotasabestseller.Chadfilmedthereactiontothatnewsandsharedmoreupdates.Barbarasaidshehadbeenreadingeverysinglecommentonlineandwantedtorespondtothemallbuttherewerethousandsofthem."I'veboughtBarbaraRieco'sbookeventhoughI'm21anddon'tevenhavekids.I'vereaditandIreallylikeit，"saidoneviewer."Mychildrenenjoyreadingthebookandtheyrecommendmetoreaditaswell，"anotherviewercommented.BarbaraRieco'sbook，nowacceptedbyanewgenerationofreaders，continuestospreadjoyandinspiration.（1）WhatdidChadCooperdoforhisgrandmother？A.Hehadherbookpublished.B.Hedrewforhernewbook.C.Hearrangedanartisttomeether.D.Hehelpedfinishhermanuscript.（2）HowdidBarbaraRiecofeelwhenreceivinghergrandson'sChristmasgift？A.Calmandproud.B.Luckybutregretful.C.Delightedbutworried.D.Excitedandgrateful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coveted"inparagraph6probablymean？A.Dangerous.B.Desired.C.Empty.D.Forgotten.（4）Whyarethetwoviewersmentionedinthetext？A.TorevealBarbara'sgiftforwritingbooks.B.ToshowthepopularityofBarbara'sbook.C.Totelltheinfluenceofreadingontheyoung.D.TohighlightthevalueofChad'sChristmasgift.5．（2017秋?讓胡路區(qū)校級期中）Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now，thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth."Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E﹣mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虛擬）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty﹣fivecountries.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？A．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A．Thebook.B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace.D．Theidentificationnumber.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks：AnewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?海安市開學(xué)）Rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.Thenaturalworldoffersathrillingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.However，rockclimbinghappensinplacesthataregenerallyhardtoaccessandunsuitableforagriculturalexpansionandurbanization.Asaresult，theyhavegenerallysufferedlesshumanimpactandtheareastendtobeimportantsitesforbiodiversity.（1）Withthesportbooming，theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.（2）Givingnestingbirdssomeplaceiswhatclimberscando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliff.wherebirdsarenestingtendstocausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Climbersshouldcheckinadvanceifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictions.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableonclimbingguidebooks.（3）Ifclimbersspotanest，trytoleaveanoteandfindawaytocommunicatethistotherestofthelocalclimbingcommunity.Somecliff﹣specialistplantspecieshaveverynarrowranges.Ifasuitablehabitatisrare，theyhavefewopportunitiestogrowelsewhere.However，climberscanremovevegetationandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbefore.（4）Soclimbersshouldkeeptheimpactonvegetationinmindwhendevelopingnewclimbingroutes.Eventheycanworkwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactontheplants.Thenumberofclimbersheadingouttothesecliffsisincreasingatanastonishingpace.Itisessentialforclimberstoknowwhattheycandofortheprotectionofthecliffecosystem.（5）Pleasehelpthosewithlessexperienceandknowledgebysharingtheinformationaboutclimbingandbiodiversitydamage!A.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.B.Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseofferedtocheck.C.Therefore，everyclimberisresponsibleforprotectingthecliffecosystem.D.Evenclimberscanasktheclimbinggymtoorganiseadiscussionaboutthistopic.E.Seeminglyastraightforwardwayistospreadthewordaboutthesegoodpractices.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Forexample，40%ofsportclimbingareasinSpainarefoundinnatureprotectionareas.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023秋?西安校級月考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThepaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguohua，（1）（mean）the"national"or"native"painting.ItisdifferentfromWesternstylesofart（2）becamepopularinChinainthe20thcentury.OnetechniqueofthetraditionalChinesepaintingisinkandwashpaintingandinChineseit（3）（call）shuimo.Infactthiswasanartformpracticed（4）gentlemenfromtheSongDynasty.Thisstyleisalsoreferredtoasxieyiorthefreehandstyle.（5）（traditional），theChinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk.Therearebroadlythree（6）（subject）fortraditionalChinesepaintings—portraits（肖像），landscapes（風(fēng)景），（7）flowers&birds—ofwhichthelandscapeisthemostfamiliartopeople.ThereforetheChinesepaintingisoftenknownasthelandscapepainting，orshanshuipaintingThelandscapepaintingwasregardedas（8）highestformoftheChinesepainting，andgenerallystillis.Inthenorth，artistssuchasJingHao（9）（paint）picturesoftoweringmountainsandinthesouth，DongYuan，Juran，andotherartistspaintedtherollinghillsandriversoftheirnativecountrysidein（10）（peace）scenes.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2023春?信陽期末）假定你是李華，最近你很不開心，因?yàn)槟憬?jīng)常和父母之間發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。你想給英國的筆友Tom寫信，告訴他你成長的煩惱，并向他詢求應(yīng)對策略。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。9．（2024?觀山湖區(qū)校級三模）Inthevibrantsummerfollowingtheirhighschoolgraduation，bestfriendsSallyandJasminedecidedtocelebratethebeginningoftheirnewchapterwithasurfingholidayonthebeachesofHawaii.Sally，knownforherboldnessandbraveryonthewaves，andJasmine，thecautiousplanner，foundthemselvesintheparadiseofsurfers，readytoridetheendlesssummer.TheirHawaiianadventurebeganundercrystalblueskies，withthesuncastingagoldenglowovertheirambitions.Jasminehadthoroughlyplannedtheirdaystoincludebothsurfinglessonsandampledowntimetosoakintheisland'stranquility（寧靜）.Sally，however，wasdrawntothewhispersofchallengeandconquestthatthenorthernbeachespromised.Knownfortheiruntamed（無法駕馭的）wavesandthelegendsofsurferswhodaredtodanceuponthem，thesewatersattractedSallyconstantly.DespiteJasmine'scaution，particularlyabouttherumorsofsharksightings，Sally'sdesireonlygrew.Shearguedthatriskwasanintegralpartofsurfing，atestonone'srespectandunderstandingoftheocean'spower.Jasmine'swarningsfellondeafearsasSally，drivenbyamixtureofyouthfulinvincibility（不可戰(zhàn)勝）andadeep﹣seatedneedtoproveherself，decidedtotakeonthenorthernwavesalone.ThedaySallychoseforheradventurebeganwithaseeminglycalm.Theoceanlookedwelcoming，itssurfacebrokenonlybythegentlerollofwaves.Twosafeguardswerewatchingsurfersridingwavesintheseanearby.Notatraceofdangerorsharkscouldbefound.JasminewatchedwithamixtureofaweandanxietyasSallypaddled（劃槳）out，herfiguregraduallybecomingasmalldotagainstthevastnessofthesea.Ashourspassed，thesky'sclearbluedeepenedtoadarkgrey，andtheoceanbegantorevealitstruenature.Waves，oncecalm，grewinsizeandintensity，challengingSally'sskillanddetermination.Sherodethemwithgrace，eachsuccessfulreturnfuelingherconfidence.Butnaturecareslittleforhumanbravery.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsSallyrodeonthecrowningwaveoftheday，adarkshapesecretlyemergedunderneath.________HearingSally'sscream，Jasminequicklyfiguredoutwhathappenedandrushedtothesafeguards.________

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?湖北模擬）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）Bwithdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）Bahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）Catdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）Atoinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）A.Thelittleboywas（6）Cwiththeresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）B.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）Cwhocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）B."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10）A，littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）Cdoanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12）C，Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13）A，hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14）C，"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）Ahavingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．a(chǎn)ctorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．a(chǎn)ngryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．a(chǎn)rgues（8）A．a(chǎn)thletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．a(chǎn)lmost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．a(chǎn)void【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BBCAA（6）﹣（10）CBCBA（11）﹣（15）CCACA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一名醫(yī)生給自己骨折小病人打的石膏上畫一些圖，給孩子們帶來了快樂，也給自己帶來了快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.actors演員；B.patients病人；C.doctors醫(yī)生。句意：醫(yī)生為年輕患者定制他們最喜歡的卡通人物、運(yùn)動隊(duì)等的圖像。根據(jù)上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，這是在兒童醫(yī)院發(fā)生的事情，這里指的是小患者。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.see看到；B.draw畫；C.show表現(xiàn)。句意：大約十年前，一個(gè)小男孩要求Ruiz在他的石膏上畫一張快樂的笑臉。根據(jù)下文中的"Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing."可知，Ruiz回答他不擅長繪畫，所以這里指的是小患者讓他畫畫。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.slow緩慢的；B.angry生氣的；C.good擅長的。句意：他告訴男孩，"你知道嗎，我真的不擅長畫畫。我寧愿不要。我可能會搞砸它。"根據(jù)下文中的"I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."可知，Ruiz寧愿不畫，可能會搞砸它，故此處指他不擅長畫畫，begoodat"擅長"，故選C項(xiàng)。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.started開始；C.wanted想要。句意：男孩繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持要笑臉，所以Ruiz最終同意了。根據(jù)下文中的"soRuizagreed"可知，Ruiz同意了，故此處指男孩繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持讓他畫笑臉。故選A項(xiàng)。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.finally最后；B.confidently自信地；C.suddenly突然地。句意：男孩繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持要笑臉，所以Ruiz最終同意了。根據(jù)下文中的"ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）"可知，這一刻的喜悅鼓勵(lì)Ruiz為其他患者的石膏上面畫畫，故他最后同意了男孩兒的請求。故選A項(xiàng)。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.popular流行的；B.busy忙的；C.pleased高興的。句意：小男孩對結(jié)果很滿意。根據(jù)下文中的""Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）."可知，Ruiz回憶道這件事讓小男孩很開心，所以男孩應(yīng)該對結(jié)果很滿意，bepleasedwith意為"對……滿意"。故選C項(xiàng)。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shouts大喊；B.remembers回想起；C.argues爭論。句意：Ruiz回憶道："這讓他變得高興起來。"根據(jù)后文"ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe"可知，男孩變得高興起來那一刻鼓勵(lì)Ruiz為其他患者的石膏上面畫畫，故此處指Ruiz回想起。故選B項(xiàng)。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.athletes運(yùn)動員；B.engineers工程師；C.kids孩子。句意：這歡樂的時(shí)刻啟發(fā)了Ruiz，他向所有骨折進(jìn)醫(yī)院的孩子們提供了石膏圖。根據(jù)上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，這是在兒童醫(yī)院發(fā)生的事情，故此處指給骨折的孩子們提供石膏圖。故選C項(xiàng)。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.words話；B.bones骨頭；C.teeth牙齒。句意：這歡樂的時(shí)刻啟發(fā)了Ruiz，他向所有骨折進(jìn)醫(yī)院的孩子們提供了石膏圖。根據(jù)上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，此處指的是傷到骨頭的孩子們。故選B項(xiàng)。（10）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.wentby經(jīng)過；B.cameup提出；C.brokein闖入，打斷。句意：但隨著時(shí)間的流逝，逐漸地我畫得越來越好，以至于現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀蹩梢宰鏊麄円蟮娜魏问虑椤８鶕?jù)下文中的"littlebylittle"可知，漸漸地，故此處指的是隨著時(shí)間的推移，astimewentby"隨著時(shí)間的流逝"。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查副詞及語境理解。A.never絕不；B.badly極其；C.almost幾乎。句意：但隨著時(shí)間的流逝，逐漸地我畫得越來越好，以至于現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀蹩梢宰鏊麄円蟮娜魏问虑?。根?jù)空后"doanythingtheyaskfor."可知，Ruiz能做任何他們要求的事情，故此處指幾乎能做。故選C項(xiàng)。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.picture圖畫；B.film電影；C.face臉。句意：從第一張笑臉開始，Ruiz已經(jīng)畫了幾千萬個(gè)石膏，他說，最好的作用是"給他們帶來歡樂"。根據(jù)上文中的"alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast."可知，Ruiz給男孩畫的是一張笑臉，故此處指從第一張笑臉開始。故選C項(xiàng)。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.part作用；B.rule規(guī)則；C.sight景象。句意：從第一張笑臉開始，Ruiz已經(jīng)畫了幾千萬個(gè)石膏，他說，最好的作用是"給他們帶來歡樂"。根據(jù)下文中的"hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles""可知，Ruiz說給孩子們帶來微笑，故此處指Ruiz認(rèn)為"給孩子們帶來快樂"是繪畫最大的作用和意義。故選A項(xiàng)。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.money錢；B.home家庭；C.joy歡樂。句意："孩子們只是給我?guī)砜鞓罚?Ruiz補(bǔ)充道。根據(jù)上文中的"andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."可知，Ruiz認(rèn)為"給孩子們帶來快樂"是繪畫最大的作用和意義，故此處Ruiz指給孩子們帶來快樂的同時(shí)，孩子們也給Ruiz帶來快樂。故選C項(xiàng)。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.like喜歡；B.suggest建議；C.avoid避免。句意：我是一個(gè)有趣的人，我自己內(nèi)心也是一個(gè)小孩，我喜歡玩得開心，并且讓孩子們微笑，他們也讓我微笑。根據(jù)上文中的"I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside"可知，Ruiz是一個(gè)有趣的人，他自己內(nèi)心也是一個(gè)小孩，故此處指他喜歡玩得開心。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?寧波期末）Timesarehardandthepriceofjustabouteverythingweneedandcareforourrescuedanimals，hasbeenskyrocketing.Asyoucanimagine，withover4，000mouthstofeed，hay（草料）isoneofourbiggestexpensesandwearefindingitveryhardtomakeendsmeetthiswinter.Ifyoucouldhelp，everydonationtowardsprovidinghayfortheanimals，howeversmall，willbesogratefullyreceived.Donation/Orderhelpline：01603736200Time：9A.M.﹣9P.M.（7Days）?Info：HillsideAnimalShelterwasfoundedin1995tohelpandcampaignforanimalsinneed，particularlythosesufferingeverydayintheintensivefactoryfarmingindustry.Wearehometo2，500rescuedhorsesanddonkeys，750cows，300pigs，850sheepandgoats，andlotsofotheranimalsincludingdogsanddeer..PleasehelpustofeedandcareforourmanyrescuedanimalsbymakingadonationTODAYorbuyingcardsorgiftsatwww.Hillsideorg.uk.ItemsPriceHillsideNotepad&PenSet＄5Coasters（杯墊）﹣chooseHORSEorCOW.＄4ShelterSceneGreetingCards＄8HillsideToyDonkeys＄7（1）WhatmakesitextradifficulttorunHillsideAnimalShelter？BA.Smalldonations.B.Risinghayprices.C.Highmedicalexpenses.D.Skyrocketingpriceofanimals.（2）Whatcanyoupossiblygetwith＄10www.H.uk？BA.CoastersandHillsideToyDonkeys.B.CoastersandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.C.HillsideToyDonkeysandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.D.HillsideToyDonkeysandShelterSceneGreetingCards.（3）Whatmightbethepurposeofthispassage？AA.Toseeksupportforshelteroperation.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalsheltering.C.ToencouragedonationsforHillsidewebsite.D.TopromoteHillsideAnimalShelter'products.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BBA【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Hillside動物收容所的面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，呼吁讀者來幫助這些動物。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asyoucanimagine，withover4，000mouthstofeed，hay（草料）isoneofourbiggestexpensesandwearefindingitveryhardtomakeendsmeetthiswinter（正如你所能想象的，有4000多口食物需要喂養(yǎng)，干草是我們最大的開支之一，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)今年冬天很難維持生計(jì)），可知干草價(jià)格的上漲讓經(jīng)營Hillside動物收容所變得格外困難，故選B。（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格里物品的價(jià)格HillsideNotepad&PenSet＄5（山坡記事本及筆套＄5）和Coasters＄4（杯墊＄4），可知這幾樣物品合計(jì)9美元，其他組合都超過10美元，所以在www.H.uk你能用10美元買到杯墊和山坡記事本及筆套，故選B。（3）寫作目的題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段Pleasehelpustofeedandcareforourmanyrescuedanimalsbymaking∴TODAYorbuyingcardsorgiftsatwww.Hillsideorg.uk（請通過捐贈或在www.Hillsideorg.uk購買卡片或禮物的方式來幫助我們喂養(yǎng)和照顧這些被救助的動物），可知本文的寫作目的可能是尋求庇護(hù)行動的支持，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024春?江西期末）ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia'snotoriously（臭名昭著地）carelessdrivers，Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra（斑馬）crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses，paintedwithblackstripes（條紋），carriedsignsontheirbacksreading："Careful，childrenareontheirwaytoschool."Thepolicesentthe"zebras"toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital，whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets（傳單）topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow﹣colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians（行人）.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry'sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians，andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings，accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear，378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6，600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia，accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone，43peoplewerekilled，includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals，animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea，accusingthepoliceof"treatinganimalslikegarbage"."Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals，"theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let'shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians'awareness.（1）WhydoMoscowpolicehave"zebras"walkacrossonthebusieststreets？BA.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers'awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？CA.Thezebras.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thehorses.D.Thedrivers.（3）Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt？DA.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareill﹣treatedbythepolice.（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecampaign？AA.Critical.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道；日常生活．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BCDA【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了為了提高道路安全意識，提高俄羅斯那些臭名昭著的粗心駕駛者的意識，俄羅斯警察想出了一個(gè)新奇的點(diǎn)子，他們讓畫有斑馬紋的馬在城市最繁忙的街道上走過斑馬線，以此提醒司機(jī)在行人附近要小心?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia'snotoriously（臭名昭著地）carelessdrivers，Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra（斑馬）crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.（為了提高道路安全意識，提高俄羅斯那些臭名昭著的粗心駕駛者的意識，俄羅斯警察想出了一個(gè)新奇的點(diǎn)子，他們讓畫有斑馬紋的馬在城市最繁忙的街道上走過斑馬線，以此提醒司機(jī)在行人附近要小心。）可知，俄羅斯警方讓畫有斑馬紋的馬走過斑馬線是為了提高俄羅斯那些臭名昭著的粗心駕駛者