2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）itandthegifts."Teresa（12）aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）bythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?重慶校級(jí)月考）TheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsforyouth，adult，andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgramFoodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered，applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20，2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanesat（909）625﹣9485orviaemailatlgavis@.HalloweenSpooktacularTheeventwillbeheldonOctober28，2023，from6：00﹣9：00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating，kid'scrafts，carnival﹣stylegames，liveDJ，magicshow，andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7：30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.HolidayHomeDecorationContestWorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6：00p.m.PleaseemailentriestoMontEvents@.EasterEggstravaganzaTheeventwillbeheldonApril8，2023from9：00﹣11：00A．m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Childrenaged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy﹣filledeggsasgameprizes.TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast，offeredfor＄5perplate，willinclude2pancakes，2sausages，andanorangejuice.（1）Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket？A．Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B．BysendinganemailtoLeticia.C．Byapplyingthroughappointment.D．Byrequestingoneintheoffice.（2）Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition？A．HalloweenSpooktacular.B．EasterEggstravaganza.C．HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D．HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram.（3）WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember？A．Anicedecoration.B．Acarnival﹣style.C．Somequalitytime.D．AHalloween.3．（2024?五華區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Whenwethinkofbananas，theimageofavibrantyellowfruitcomestomind.However，thereexistsauniquevarietyofbluebananasthataddsacolorfultwisttothisclassicfruit.Whilenotaswidelyavailableastheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasofferadelightfulandnutritiousadditiontofruitlovers.So，embracetheunexpectedandseekouttheextraordinarybluebananasforatrulyunforgettabletasteexperience.Oneofthemostwell﹣knownbluebananavarietiesistheBlueJava，alsocalledthe"IceCream"banana.Thisdistinctivefruitownsapaleblueorsilverskinwhenunripe，whichgraduallyturnstoacreamyyellowwhenfullyripe.Itsfleshhasadelicate，sweetflavorlikevanillaicecream，earningitthefittingnickname.OriginatingfromSriLanka，thePisangCeylonbananaisanotherinterestingbluevariety.Itsstrikingblue﹣greenskinhidesacreamywhitefleshthatisslightlysweetofcitrus.Thisuniquebananaisvaluednotonlyforitsappealingcolorbutalsoforitsnutritionalbenefits.Thereareotherrelatedvarietieswithsimilarcoloration.TheseincludetheNamwahBlue，KluaiKhai，andKluaiNamwaAw.Eachexhibitsitsowndistinctflavor，rangingfromsweet，creamytosubtlytangy（強(qiáng)烈的）respectively.Bluebananasarewidelyusedfruitsthatcanbeenjoyedinvariouscookingpreparations.Theirsweet，creamyfleshlendsitselfwelltosmoothies，milkshakes，anddesserts.Additionally，theiruniquecoloraddsavisuallystrikingelementtofruitsaladsortropical﹣themeddishes.Liketheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasareabundantinvitalnutrients.Theyareagoodsourceofpotassium（鉀），whichsupportshearthealthandhelpsmaintainproperbloodpressure.Bluebananasalsocontainprotein，vitaminC，andotherbeneficialantioxidantsthatcontributetooverallwell﹣beingandimmunesystemsupport.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutbluebananasfromthetext？A.Theyhavebecomeahitworldwide.B.Theyarestilllimitedinsupply.C.TheyhavebeenexportedtoSriLanka.D.Theyhavethehighestmedicalvalueinfruits.（2）WhatisacharacteristicofPisangCeylon？A.Ithaslightblueskin.B.Ittasteslikeicecream.C.ItisassweetasKluaiNamwaAw.D.Itcontainsalotofnutrients.（3）Whyarebluebananasgoodforhealth？A.Theyimprovetheresistancetoinfection.B.Theycureheartdisease.C.Theystrengthenthedigestivesystem.D.Theycontainlesssugar.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Yellowbananasarereplacedbyblueones.B.Bluebananasareperfectfordeliciouscuisine.C.Weshouldraisetheawarenessofpreservingbluebananas.D.It'stimetoexploretheamazingworldofbluebananas.4．（2024?德州三模）CharlesDarwinfoundinspirationforhistheoryofevolutioninbirds'beaks，gianttortoiseshells—andlanguage."Thesurvivalofcertainfavoredwordsinthestruggleforexistenceisnaturalselection，"hewroteinTheDescentofManin1871.Languagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange，butignorestheforcesofhumancognitiveselectionthatfixcertainwordsintothelexicon（詞匯表）.Foranextensivenewstudypublishedrecently，scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.Inanexperimentlikeagameoftelephone，thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish﹣languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants，whothenrewrotethemforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored，theorizingthatsuchpreferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwolargecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies，containingmorethan40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.Theendresultshowsthreepropertiesthatgivewordsan"evolutionaryadvantage"byhelpingthemstickinthebrain：First，wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage（suchas"hand，""uncle"or"today"）arestabler.Next，concretewordslinger（逗留）betterthanabstractones："dog"persistslongerthan"animal，"whichpersistslongerthan"organism."Lastly，emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtoendure.Earlylanguage﹣evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasinglycomplexovertime.ButFritzBreithaupt，acognitivescientist，saysthenewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguageultimatelygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand.Still，asthestudynotes，"theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."Breithauptexplains："Yes，weshifttowardsimplelanguage，butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthecomplexitiesofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift.ColumbiaUniversitylinguistMcWhortermoreorlessagreeswiththestudy'sresultsaboutevolutionaryadvantageswithinlanguage.Hequestions，however，implicationsregardingtheoverallefficiencyofEnglish—alanguagewhichcontainsthingslike"needlesslycomplex"grammaticaltraces.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyconcentrateon？A.Theimpactofcognitiveselection.B.TheperspectiveofCharlesDarwin.C.Theeffectivenessofpreservedwords.D.Theimportanceofnaturalenvironment.（2）Whatmaymakeawordgainevolutionaryadvantage？A.Itsstabilityinword﹣building.B.Itsmoreabstractmeaning.C.Itsstrongemotionalinformation.D.Itssimplegrammaticalstructure.（3）Whatphenomenondoestheunderlined"thisshift"inParagraph5referto？A.Communicationgetsmorecomplex.B.Humansprefertousesimplerlanguage.C.Languageisgettinglessunderstandable.D.Newwordscaninterpretmodernlifeeasily.（4）WhatdoesMcWhorterimplyaboutEnglish？A.Ithasanevolutionaryadvantage.B.Itkeepsthegrammaticaltraces.C.Itshouldbesimplifiedsometimes.D.Peopleshouldembraceitschanges.5．（2022春?鐘山縣校級(jí)月考）WhenIwasaboy，ourextended，immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames，smartphones，andmotorizedtoys，soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere，Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme，andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome，smiled，andsaid，"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademyjoyreturn.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterflies，RomaDowneywrites，"Weareallone，weallbelongtoeachother，andweareonebig，beautifulfamily.Perhapsitistimeweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedourlove，ourkindness，ourlaughter，andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion."（1）Whentheadultswerechatting，thekidswould.A．playvideogamesB．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinnerD．playtraditionalgames（2）TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause.A．theothersrantoofastB．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．SusangaveherachanceD．Susanwantedtochaseothers（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.B．Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．AMemoryofMyChildhoodB．SharingofGoodnessUnitesUsC．KindnessBrightensOurLifeD．AGoodDeedIsInvaluable三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2018春?蕉城區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Attimeswhenyouarefeelingloworyouareletdown，youseemtoneedsomekindsofemotionalormentalsupport．Youusuallyspeaktoyourclosestfriendsordearestfamilymembersduringtimesofhardshiptoeasetheburden．（1）Youaresupposedtolistentoit．Herearesometipstoimproveyourinnervoice．（2）Manypeoplehavetroublelettinggoofnegativethoughtsthattheyhaveaboutthemselves．Thesenegativethoughtsoftencomefromoutsidepeoplewhoseopinionwevalueandfromwhomweseekloveandbeingaccepted．Ifyoufindyourselffeelingnegativelyaboutyourselfandyouarelessperfect，takethreesimplesteps．Stopyourcurrentlineofthinking，andthenpayattentiontotheeffortthatwillberequiredtoworktowardsagoal，thensteadilyapplytherequiredeffort．（3）Itcanhelpyouappreciateyourowngoodwork．Saying"Iamsuchafailure"aftergettingfiredfromajobisinaccurateandunfairtoyou．Instead，maketheusefulcomment，"Ilostmyjob，butIcanusethisexperiencetofindandkeepanewjob．"（4）Youcanthinklikethis，"Idon'tknowhowtodothisbasichomerepair．PerhapsIcouldtakeaclassandlearntodothisinthefuture．"Donotbelievetheworstcanhappen．Itcanbeeasytofeelthatthemostunpleasantresultwilltakeplacewitheverysituation．（5）A．Youshouldovercomenegativebeliefsaboutyourself．B．Focusingonlyonthenegativesinyourlifeisabadhabit．C．Duringthesetimes，yourinnervoiceautomaticallygivesitsdecision．D．Ifyoufeelabsurd，it'smorelikelythatyoulackknowledgeaboutsomething．E．Youhadbetterchangeyourfocusfromafinalproducttothestrugglebehindatask．F．Yourinnervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetimesbecauseitknowsbetterthanothers．G．However，changingyourinnerthoughtstoberealisticortruthfulcanhelpyouavoidit．四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2022?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Yearsago，IwasinManhattantovisitmybrother.Stoppingatapayphonetocallhim，Ireachedintomywalletforapieceofpaperwithhisnumberonit.Later，whenIgottomybrother'splace，hetoldmeawomanjustcalledhim，sayingshe（1）（find）awallet.Butshedidn'tfindanything（2）couldshowtheowner'sidentificationbutthephonenumberinside.Knowingshe（3）（wait）atabarnearthepayphone，Ihurriedoverandfoundmyhero."MayIbuyyouadrink？"Iasked."No，thanks，"shesaid，handingmemywallet.五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2023?海口模擬）假定你是李華，你校的美術(shù)老師Mr.Zhang將舉辦在線講座，介紹中國(guó)剪紙歷史并教授剪紙基本技巧。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Jack寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：（1）講座內(nèi)容；（2）邀請(qǐng)理由；（3）時(shí)間和參加方式。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。9．（2024?新疆模擬）Tomymother，thefourbasicfoodgroupsaremeat，milk，grainandcoleslaw（涼拌菜絲）﹣piecesofrawcabbage，carrot，onion，etc.mixedwithsauce.Andshealwaysthinkshighlyofherhandmadecoleslaw.Inourhouse，thecoleslawalwaysgoesonthetableinabowl.IloveMom'scoleslaw，buttherewasatimeIdistinctlyrememberwhenitcausedabsolutepanicwithinme.Earlyinthefirstgrade，IracedhomefromschoolwithacollectionofpapershandedtomebymyclassteacherMary.AsIrushedthroughthefrontdoor，IimmediatelyrantothekitchenwhereMomwasmakingchickennoodlesoup.Holdingthepapers，Ibegged，"Readthemtome，Mom，please!"Slowlyshestartedreadingaloud.Ismiledwithdelightasshereadtomewhatseemedanalmostendlesslistofexcitingadventureswaitingformeinthecomingyear.Andthen，ithappened."It'satraditionforamothertobringahomemadetreatfortheclasstoshareonherchild'sbirthday，"sheread."Itneedn'tbeanythingfancy，justsomethingyouenjoymaking."Thewordsfloatedthroughtheairinpainfullyslowmotion.Thephrase"justsomethingyouenjoymaking"keptappearinginsidemyhead.UntilmybirthdayinApril，IlivedinfearthatMomwouldarriveatschoolwithacartfullofhercoleslawforeveryonetoshare.Iimaginedtheclassmateslaughingatme，"Whowouldbringcoleslawonhisbirthday？Oh，stupidTom!"WhenIleftforschoolonthemorningofmybirthday，Momwasmakingcakes.Ihadreliefandwasgladshewouldbringthecakes.Butthen，Ifoundtherewereagreatmanyrawvegetablesinthefridge."Willyoualsomakecoleslawforme，Mom？"Iasked，shocked.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PanicsweptovermeasIlookedatMomforananswer."Wow，howdelicious!"Marysaid，andthenalltheothersexpectedthecoleslaw.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）Dnumber!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）Aatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）Dofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）Aquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5）C，shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）Dthebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）ByouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）Awerein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）B!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）Cbytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）Citandthegifts."Teresa（12）Daphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）Cbythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）Candkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）Bofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DADAC（6）﹣（10）DBABC（11）﹣（15）CDCCB【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)Dennis收到一條明顯不是發(fā)給他的短信時(shí)，他做出了特別的舉動(dòng)。他回復(fù)了這條短信，并表示恭喜，但指出有人搞錯(cuò)了。然后他前往醫(yī)院，給新媽媽和寶寶帶去了禮物。這個(gè)故事在社交媒體上引起了轟動(dòng)，獲得了全球社交媒體用戶(hù)的關(guān)注。這是一篇記敘文。丹尼斯收到短信，說(shuō)一對(duì)夫婦的孩子即將出生。盡管他告訴對(duì)方發(fā)錯(cuò)了，但之后還是收到了孩子的照片。最終他帶著禮物到醫(yī)院探望，孩子的奶奶將探望的照片發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上，得到了大量的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和點(diǎn)贊?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。句意：當(dāng)我們的手機(jī)收到陌生人發(fā)來(lái)的短信時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)說(shuō)"對(duì)不起，發(fā)錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了！"根據(jù)后文"ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomething（2）."以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會(huì)回應(yīng)撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.received收到；B.translated翻譯；C.copied復(fù)制；D.printed印刷。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)つ崴?威廉姆斯收到一條明顯不是發(fā)給他的短信時(shí)，他做了一件特別的事。根據(jù)上文"Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，"可知收到了一個(gè)信息。故選A。（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wake﹣up醒來(lái)；B.recovery打恢復(fù)；C.growth生長(zhǎng)；D.arrival到來(lái)。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到了一條群發(fā)短信，告知他一對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的夫婦正在醫(yī)院等待寶寶的到來(lái)。根據(jù)下文"Thebabywasborn"可知，他們?cè)诘群蛐律鷥旱牡絹?lái)。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comingin進(jìn)來(lái)；B.settingout出發(fā)；C.passingdown傳遞；D.movingaround走來(lái)走去，圍繞……來(lái)回轉(zhuǎn)。句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母特蕾莎很快發(fā)來(lái)更新短信。下文Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯這位陌生人分享了孩子的照片，由此可見(jiàn)孩子出生后，特蕾莎非常高興，又向丹尼斯發(fā)來(lái)了短信。故選A。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.anxiety焦慮；C.excitement興奮；D.effort努力。句意：在興奮中，她似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正在與一個(gè)完全陌生的人分享寶寶的照片。根據(jù)"overjoyedgrandmother，Teresa."可知，這位祖母太興奮，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到把照片分享給了陌生人。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comparing比較；B.exchanging交換；C.discussing討論；D.sharing分享。句意：在興奮中，她似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正在與一個(gè)完全陌生的人分享寶寶的照片。根據(jù)后文Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein."可知，Dennis收到了Teresa發(fā)來(lái)的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.accept接受；B.know知道；C.believe相信；D.bother打擾。句意：丹尼斯回答說(shuō)："嗯，我不認(rèn)識(shí)你們，但我會(huì)去那里和孩子拍照的。"然后問(wèn)新父母住在哪個(gè)房間。根據(jù)上文thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger可知，不認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方。故選B。（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.parents父母；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。句意：丹尼斯回答說(shuō)："嗯，我不認(rèn)識(shí)你們，但我會(huì)去那里和孩子拍照的。"然后問(wèn)新父母住在哪個(gè)房間。根據(jù)下文HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，是新父母。故選A。（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.promise承諾；C.agenda議程表；D.principle規(guī)則。句意：令家人吃驚的是，Dennis兌現(xiàn)了自己的承諾，還送了禮物。根據(jù)后文"HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy."可知，他堅(jiān)守了自己對(duì)于新媽媽Lindsey和她的孩子禮物的承諾。故選B。（10）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.discouraged泄氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃驚的；D.defeated打敗的。句意：Lindsey的丈夫被這次意外的來(lái)訪完全驚呆了。根據(jù)"unexpected"可知，她丈夫是十分驚訝的。故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)隨便邀請(qǐng)他過(guò)來(lái)，但我們很感激他的到來(lái)和禮物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及后文往網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖可知，Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來(lái)以及帶來(lái)的禮物。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.selected選擇；C.developed發(fā)展；D.posted發(fā)帖。句意：Teresa在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了這一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字："這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們家來(lái)說(shuō)是多么幸運(yùn)??！他這么做真是太貼心了。"根據(jù)后文"Theposthassincegainedthe（15）Bofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays."可知，她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。故選D。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confirmed證實(shí)；B.selected挑選；C.clarified闡明；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：Teresa在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了這一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字："這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們家來(lái)說(shuō)是多么幸運(yùn)??！他這么做真是太貼心了。"根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。故選C。（14）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.smart聰明的；B.calm冷靜的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。句意：Teresa在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了這一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字："這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們家來(lái)說(shuō)是多么幸運(yùn)?。∷@么做真是太貼心了。"根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."可知，與"kind"并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。故選C。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.attention關(guān)注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。句意：這條微博在短短三天內(nèi)就獲得了18.4萬(wàn)次分享和6.15萬(wàn)個(gè)贊，引起了全世界社交媒體用戶(hù)的關(guān)注。根據(jù)文章最后一句"receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays."可知，三天里有184，000人分享，61，500點(diǎn)贊，所以是引起了極大關(guān)注。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?重慶校級(jí)月考）TheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsforyouth，adult，andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgramFoodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered，applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20，2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanesat（909）625﹣9485orviaemailatlgavis@.HalloweenSpooktacularTheeventwillbeheldonOctober28，2023，from6：00﹣9：00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating，kid'scrafts，carnival﹣stylegames，liveDJ，magicshow，andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7：30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.HolidayHomeDecorationContestWorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6：00p.m.PleaseemailentriestoMontEvents@.EasterEggstravaganzaTheeventwillbeheldonApril8，2023from9：00﹣11：00A．m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Childrenaged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy﹣filledeggsasgameprizes.TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast，offeredfor＄5perplate，willinclude2pancakes，2sausages，andanorangejuice.（1）Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket？CA．Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B．BysendinganemailtoLeticia.C．Byapplyingthroughappointment.D．Byrequestingoneintheoffice.（2）Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition？AA．HalloweenSpooktacular.B．EasterEggstravaganza.C．HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D．HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram.（3）WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember？AA．Anicedecoration.B．Acarnival﹣style.C．Somequalitytime.D．AHalloween.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【專(zhuān)題】閱讀理解．【答案】CAA【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)蒙特克萊爾人類(lèi)服務(wù)部為社區(qū)的青年、成人和老年人團(tuán)體提供特殊的假日項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram標(biāo)題下Foodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered，applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.（符合特定收入準(zhǔn)則的家庭將獲得食物籃。要被考慮，申請(qǐng)人必須完成申請(qǐng)。申請(qǐng)只接受預(yù)約。）可知，有特殊需要的家庭可以通過(guò)預(yù)約申請(qǐng)得到食物籃。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HalloweenSpooktacular標(biāo)題下ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7：30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.（受歡迎的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝比賽于晚上7：30在中心的主舞臺(tái)開(kāi)始）可知，在HalloweenSpooktacular，你能看到服裝比賽。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolidayHomeDecorationContest標(biāo)題下WorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6：00p.m.（吃完感恩節(jié)晚餐，在用裝飾品裝飾房子的同時(shí)，與家人共度美好時(shí)光。把你的家變成終極冬季仙境，照亮夜晚，讓你的鄰居羨慕不已！所有參賽作品應(yīng)于12月10日下午6點(diǎn)前提交。）可知，十二月人們可以欣賞精美裝飾。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024?五華區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Whenwethinkofbananas，theimageofavibrantyellowfruitcomestomind.However，thereexistsauniquevarietyofbluebananasthataddsacolorfultwisttothisclassicfruit.Whilenotaswidelyavailableastheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasofferadelightfulandnutritiousadditiontofruitlovers.So，embracetheunexpectedandseekouttheextraordinarybluebananasforatrulyunforgettabletasteexperience.Oneofthemostwell﹣knownbluebananavarietiesistheBlueJava，alsocalledthe"IceCream"banana.Thisdistinctivefruitownsapaleblueorsilverskinwhenunripe，whichgraduallyturnstoacreamyyellowwhenfullyripe.Itsfleshhasadelicate，sweetflavorlikevanillaicecream，earningitthefittingnickname.OriginatingfromSriLanka，thePisangCeylonbananaisanotherinterestingbluevariety.Itsstrikingblue﹣greenskinhidesacreamywhitefleshthatisslightlysweetofcitrus.Thisuniquebananaisvaluednotonlyforitsappealingcolorbutalsoforitsnutritionalbenefits.Thereareotherrelatedvarietieswithsimilarcoloration.TheseincludetheNamwahBlue，KluaiKhai，andKluaiNamwaAw.Eachexhibitsitsowndistinctflavor，rangingfromsweet，creamytosubtlytangy（強(qiáng)烈的）respectively.Bluebananasarewidel