2024-2025學年上學期合肥高一英語期末典型卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期合肥高一英語期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?唐縣校級三模）WhenIsuggestedmy13﹣year﹣oldtrytennis，shequicklyshotmedown."I'mnot（1），sostoptryingtogetmetodosports，"Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausesomeofmyrecenthappiestmemorieswereofplayingping﹣pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanaturalprogressionfromping﹣pongandagreatwayto（2）someofhergrowingteenworriesonalargerplayingfield.Butmysuggestionwasalwaysmetwith（3）.Still，Iwasundiscouraged.Iwasconvincedthat（4）somephysicalenergywouldhelpJulianna.I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.It（5）formewhenIwasateenagegirl.Midwaythroughsummer，westayedathomeoneafternoon，reallybored."Doyouwanttoplaytennis？"Iasked."Sure，"shesaid.Arrivingatthe（6），wesetdownourbags，pickedupourrackets（球拍），and（7）towardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethevisualrepresentationofagrowing（8）betweenus—Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlongingforindependence.Istartedbyhittingaballoverthenet，andJuliannatookabigswingand（9）.Werepeatedthisseveralmoretimes.Iresistedthe（10）totellhershewas（11）therackettooclosetotheneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthe（12）ofmehittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet."Thisisfun，"shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled（13）.Nowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcan（14）tensionsbetweenusindailylife.It'snicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseour（15）feelingsandletthemgo.（1）A．mindfulB．incredibleC．sportyD．refreshed（2）A．knockoutB．workoutC．figureoutD．leaveout（3）A．agreementB．insighC．resistanceD．isolation（4）A．releasingB．identifyingC．reproducingD．nurturing（5）A．emergedB．shoneC．interferedD．worked（6）A．parkingB．courtC．sourceD．milestone（7）A．draggedB．turnedC．inchedD．headed（8）A．divideB．hateC．affectionD．objective（9）A．acquiredB．fellC．missedD．grabbed（10）A．imaginationB．alternativeC．urgeD．appeal（11）A．holdingB．scratchingC．removingD．charging（12）A．illustrationB．patternC．measurementD．frequency（13）A．desperatelyB．disappointedlyC．specificallyD．widely（14）A．fuelB．targetC．transmitD．ease（15）A．relevantB．negativeC．prospectiveD．personalized二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?天河區(qū)模擬）TocelebratetheanniversaryofReader'sDigest，we'rerelaunchingourmuch﹣loved100﹣word﹣storycompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1，000.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal，unpublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincludingtitle）.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Entriesarenowopen.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.TheyarenotopentoemployeesofReadersDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition，theirimmediatefamiliesandrelatives.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories﹣oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools：oneforchildrenaged12﹣18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory，thewinnerwillreceive￡1，000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLightandonerunner﹣upwillreceive￡250.Inthetwoschoolcategories，thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher（代金券）oran8GBKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100ofbookvoucherfortheirschool，andtherunner﹣upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonOctober10，2023onlineatreadersdigest.co.uk/100﹣word﹣story﹣competition.ThewinnerTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlist（入圍名單）ofentriesbyOctober31，2023andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonNovember1thisyear.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite.andtheonewiththemostvoteswinesthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonNovember30andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanallowedinthecompetition？A.Apublishednovelbyawriter.B.Ashortstorywithin100words.C.Ashortnovelbyoneoftheorganizers.D.A100﹣wordstorybya5﹣year﹣oldkid.（2）Ifahighschoolstudentwins，whatwillhe/shereceiveasaprize？A.ATableLight.B.A￡250bookvoucher.C.An8GBKindlePaperwhite.D.ASeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloor.（3）Whenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheirentrieshavebeenselected？A.OnOctober10，2023.B.OnOctober31，2023.C.OnNovember1，2023.D.OnNovember30，2023.3．（2023春?高安市校級期中）WhenArielCordova﹣RojasrodeherbiketoJamaiciaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens，NewYork，lastNovember，sheplannedtogohikingandbird﹣watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk，shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswan（疣鼻天鵝）nearthewater'sedge.Cordova﹣Rojas，30，whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterinManhattan，knewthatmuteswanscanbebattlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone，itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova﹣Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm，carefullypickeditup，andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher：WhatdoIdonow？Herbestbetwastherecoverycenter，butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher，herbike，andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Sheworriedothersmightbedisturbed.However，onthesubway，nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy，saysCordova﹣Rojas，was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim".Cordova﹣Rojascalledtherecoverycenter，andTristanHiggin﹣botham，ananimal﹣caremanager，pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird，bike，andtherescuertothefacility.There，staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly，evenwithallthattenderlovingcare，theswanfellillwithabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova﹣Roiascametoherrescue，shepassedaway.It'sadisappointingending，buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity﹣literally.Inall，Cordova﹣Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot，car，andsubway（withherbike）."That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis，"saysHigginbotham.（1）HowdidCordova﹣Rojasknowtheswanwasintrouble？A．Shenoticedascarontheswan.B．Shefoundtheswantrappedinwater.C．Theswanwasbehavinginanabnormalway.D．Theswanattackedherwhenshecamenearit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fazed"inparagraph3mean？A．Ontopoftheworld.B．Inthewrong.C．Ontherocks.D．Ataloss.（3）Howwastheswan'slifeattherecoverycenter？A．Theswansufferedalotofpainthere.B．Theswanenjoyeditsstayingthere.C．Theswan'slifetherewastotallydisappointing.D．Manypeoplecametovisittheswan，（4）WhatsortofpersonwasCordova﹣Rojas？A．Curiousandgenerous.B．Caringandthoughtful.C．Energeticandindependent.D．Sensibleandstraight﹣forward.4．（2024春?天津期末）Agrowingnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesareofferingcompetitiveesports（electronicsports）teams.Nowsomedoctorsarecallingforgamerstobetreatedlikeothercollegeathletes，becausejustlikewithothersports，theyalsosufferinjuries.RyanHarranandDanielSingharebothuniversityesportsteamplayers."SomedaysIdon'tplayatallbecauseofschoolandwork，butwhenIdoplay，itcouldbeanywherefromthreehourstosixhours，"Harransaid."Itisprettymentallyexhausting.There'scertainlyeyestrain（視疲勞）fromjustlookingsohard，"Singhsaid.Newresearchlookedat65collegeesportsplayersandfoundtheyaveragedabout5to10hoursofgamingtrainingdaily，withmanyreportingoveruseinjuriesincludinghandandarmpainandneckandbackpain."Poorposture（姿勢）canproducefast﹣growingpressureonyourneck，backandshoulders，"saidstudyauthorDr.HallieZwibel."Eyetirednessisthemostcommonlyreportedproblem..."Zwibelsaysplayersalsoreportsleeplessnessduetothebluelightfromthescreens.Infact，esportscanbesuchheavyworkthatplayersoftenretirebythetimethey'reintheirmid﹣20s.Sofar，80collegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.haveesportsteams.Researcherssayschoolsneedtoprovidepreventionandtreatmentplansforesportsinjuriesjustastheydowithtraditionalathletes."Nutrition，exercise，andstretches，especiallystretchesoftheeyestoavoideyetirednessduringgameplay，"Zwibelsaid.Andit'snotjustcollegeanduniversityesportsathleteswhoshouldbecareful，andevenifyoudon'tplayatthatlevel，Zwibelsaid，youcanstillsufferesportsinjurieslikeoveruseinjuriesandeyetirednessfromvideogames.Singhsayshekeepsallthatinmindtobehisbestonthegameday."Ioftenrollmyshouldersbackandkeepastraightback，"hesaid，addingthathealsotriestodosomeexercisewhenhe'soffline.（1）Whatworriessomedoctorsaccordingtothepassage？A.Allcollegeathletes'healthcondition.B.Youngpeople'slackofphysicalexercise.C.Collegeanduniversityesportsinjuries.D.Mentalstresscausedbyheavyschoolwork.（2）What'sthemostuniversalproblemthatcollegeesportsplayershave？A.Neckandbackpain.B.Handandarmpain.C.Sleeplessness.D.Eyetiredness.（3）Whydoesportsplayersoftenretireearly？A.Theyloseinterestquickly.B.Theybecomebusywithwork.C.Theycan'tmakealivingthisway.D.Theywon'thaveenoughenergyandstrength.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Videogameswillleadtooveruseinjuriesandeyetiredness.B.Singhalwayspaysmuchattentiontohispostureandhealth.C.Stretchesoftheeyesaretreatmentforeyetiredness.D.80collegesprovidetreatmentforesportsinjuries.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Esports：Nopain，Nogain!B.DoctorsRaisetheAlarmaboutEsportsInjuries.C.EsportsareBecomingMoreandMorePopular.D.HowareEsportsDifferentfromOtherSports？5．（2023春?滿洲里市校級月考）ChinawilldeliveritsfirsthomemadeC919largepassengerplanebytheendof2022，reportedXinhua.Theplane，developedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina（COMAC），gainedthetypecertificate（TC）fromtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（CAAC）attheendofSeptember."ThetypecertificatemeanstheC919hasthe'certificateofentering'intothecivilaviation（民航）market."YangZhenmeiaseniorCAACofficial，toldXinhua.ItalsoshowsthatChinahastheabilitytoindependentlydevelopworld﹣classlargepassengeraircraft，andmarksanimportantmilestoneforthecountry'slargeaircraftindustry.TheC919isafourth﹣generationaircraft，whichhasawingspanofnearly36meters，alengthofabout39metersandatailheightofaround12meters.Ithas158to168seats.Witharangeof4，075to5，555kilometers，theC919isabletoflybetweenanytwocitiesinChina.Sofar，800C919aircrafthavebeenorderedby28customers.Itsaerodynamically﹣designedwingsmadefromadvancedmetalsandcomposites（復合材料）helpimprovefuelefficiencywhilereducingnoiseinthecabin.Itscockpit（駕駛艙）withthelatestnavigationtechnologyandtheso﹣called"flybywire"computercontrols，makestheC919competitivewithothernarrow﹣bodyjets.WuGuanghui，thechiefdesigneroftheC919，saidhebelievesChinawillneedaround2，000narrow﹣bodyjetsliketheC919inthefuture."Itwilltakeupmorethan70percentofthecommercialaircraftinChina'scivilaviationindustry.Wedecidedtomakethiskindofplanebecauseit'sthemostneededproductinthemarket."saidWu.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheC919fromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Itwasdeliveredtoforeigncustomers.B．ItwasbuiltwiththehelpofothercountriesC．Itwasmovedoutofthecivilaviationmarket.D．ItgotthetypecertificatefromCAACinSeptember.（2）WhatprobablymakestheC919betterthanothernarrow﹣bodyjets？A．ThesizeoftheC919.B．ThedistancethattheC919canfly.C．TheadvancedtechnologytheC919used.D．ThenumberofpassengersthattheC919canhold.（3）WhatcanweknowfromWuGuanghui'swords？A．TheC919hashugemarketpotential（潛力）.B．TheC919iswelcomedbycivilpassengers.C．Chinawillnotmakemoneyfromsellingplanes.D．Chinaisgoingtoruletheworldaircraftmarket.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageA．ToreportakeyeventoftheC919.B．TocomparetheC919withotherplanes.C．ToannouncethedisadvantagesoftheC919.D．TosupporttechnologicalinnovationoftheC919.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?南通四模）Lovingyourownbodyisofteneasiersaidthandone.Doyouknowthat70%ofwomenbetweentheagesof18﹣30disliketheirbodies？（1）45%saytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirbodiestoo.Therearecountlesswaysyoucanworkonbodypositivity，andyou'llhavetofindoutwhatworksforyou.Thinkhealthier，notskinnierWhenyou'remakingmeals，orwhenyou'rehittingthegym，don'tsetyourfitnessgoalsaccordingtoanumberyou'dliketoseeonthescale.Exerciseandahealthydietshouldn'tbeapunishment.（2）So，insteadofthinkingabouthowmuchyourbodyweighs，orhowit'sshaped，thinkaboutalltheamazingthingsitcando.SurroundyourselfwithpositivityNegativemessagesaboutbodyimageareallaroundus.Accordingtoonestudy，participantswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytodevelopanegativebodyimageandeatingdisorders.（3）Lookforpositivepeople，peoplewhopracticeself﹣love，andpeoplewhowillencourageyoutobewhoyouare.FocusonthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfEverytimeanegativethoughtaboutyourbodypopsintoyourmind，counteritwithsomethingpositive.Trymakinglistsofthethingsyoulikeaboutyourbody.Andnotjusthowitlooks，butthethingsitallowsyoutodo.（4）Wenaturallytendtolookforourdissatisfactionsandoverlookthegoodthings.Tobreakoutofthatwayofthinking，itwilltakedailyrepetition.Justkeepatit.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers（5）Onepersonisbeautifulinoneway，andthenextpersoninsomeotherway.Andisn'tthathowitshouldbe？Imaginehowboringitwouldbeiftherewereonlyonewaytobe，andtofeel，beautiful.Comparingyourselftootherscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyoudon'tlookthewayyoushould，butyou'renotsupposedtolooklikesomeoneelse；you'resupposedtolooklikeyou.A.Listitallout.B.Pickupanewhobby.C.Andmenaren'tmuchbetteroff.D.Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.E.So，trytocutoutthenegativitythatyoucan.F.Oftenweprojectourowninsecuritiesontoothers.G.Itisonewayweshowrespectandappreciationforourbodies.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?常州期末）Recentyearshaveseenthe（1）（increase）popularityofmicro﹣dramas，consideredbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationaswebserieswithepisodes（一集）often（2）（last）onlyafewminutes.Theshortepisodes（3）（show）mostlythroughonlinemedialikeWeChatmini﹣programsandsocialmedia.Incomparisontotraditionalwayofstorytelling，micro﹣dramashavesomespecialfeatureslikeclearthemes，（4）（concentrate）storylines，andreverse（反向的）storystyles.Overthepastdecade，therapiddevelopmentofmobileinternetinChina（5）（lead）tothegrowthofvariousformsofentertainmentandbusiness.（6）shortnessofmicro﹣dramasallowsaudiencestoenjoytheepisodeswithoutwastingmuchenergyandtime，thus（7）（result）inapleasurableviewingexperience.Theireasyapproachabilitycontributestotheirwidespreadacceptance，frompublictransportationtoelevators，（8）improvesthesmoothreceptionofpopularartisticcontent.However，micro﹣dramasarenotproblem﹣free，includingcontentviolenceandother（9）（healthy）behaviors，allhuntingforhigherclicksandviewership.（10）（ensure）thehigh﹣qualitygrowthofthisindustry，contentobservationneedstobestrengthened.五．書面表達（共2小題）8．（2021秋?江西期中）假設你是李華，你在暑假參加了社區(qū)的志愿者活動，請向學校英語報投稿分享你的經(jīng)歷。內容包括：1．寫信目的；2．活動的時間和內容；3．你的感悟及（或）收獲。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEditor，Thankyouforreadingmyletter.____________Yours，LiHua9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AcuriousthingbegantohappeninmyhometownofAustin，Texas.Iwasatwork，listeningtothestoriesofmypsychotherapy（心理治療）clients，buttheloudervoiceswouldbethoseofthesongbirdsoutsidetheofficewindow.HowhadInevernoticedthisbefore？Itwasdistractingaswellaspleasing.Myattentionwouldbepulledtosomeplaceoutsidethefamiliarwallsofmylife.ThebirdswereanicebreakandIhadtheideatostepaway.Myhusband，Philip，andIarebothpsychotherapistswhospentthepastdecadebuildingasuccessfulprivatepractice.It'schallengingtobringpersonalandprofessionallivestoastop.WehaveresponsibilitiestoJimmyandMarcie，oureight﹣year﹣oldtwins.Despiteourdesiretoliveasimplefamilylife，weweredrivenby"more，better，faster"inthepastdecade.Yet，Ididn'twantthisanymore.Wedecidedtotakeafamilygapyearabroadforayear，toexperiencecultures，languages，andfoodsoutofthecomfortzone.Inasmall，quietandwarmwoodenhouseintheTexascountry，webeganwritingoutourvisionandvaluesfortheyear.Themissionwasfairlysimple.Wewantedmoreslowtimeandmoretimeinnature.Wecommittedtoopeninguptowhatwasunknownandunexploredinthelifeofourfamilyandourselves.Me？WhatdidI，amiddle﹣agedwoman，wantoutofthis？IwantedtogainsomeinsightsintosomeunsettledfeelingsgrowingstrongerinsideofmeoverthepastyearthatIstruggledtounderstand.Theplanningtookaweekendaway.WewantedtorestandplayinThailandandChina.WewantedtopracticeourSpanish.WewantedtoengageinwhatwasdifferentandforeigninCostaRicaandMexicowithopenandcuriousminds.Wewantedtogettogethermoreandrelearnfromeachotherhowtofacetheworldwithfresheyes，creativityandwonder.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。Gettingourselvesready，wesetoutonourfamilygapyearjourney.______Attheendofthejourney，Iknewmyselfbetter.______

2024-2025學年上學期合肥高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?唐縣校級三模）WhenIsuggestedmy13﹣year﹣oldtrytennis，shequicklyshotmedown."I'mnot（1）C，sostoptryingtogetmetodosports，"Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausesomeofmyrecenthappiestmemorieswereofplayingping﹣pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanaturalprogressionfromping﹣pongandagreatwayto（2）Bsomeofhergrowingteenworriesonalargerplayingfield.Butmysuggestionwasalwaysmetwith（3）C.Still，Iwasundiscouraged.Iwasconvincedthat（4）AsomephysicalenergywouldhelpJulianna.I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.It（5）DformewhenIwasateenagegirl.Midwaythroughsummer，westayedathomeoneafternoon，reallybored."Doyouwanttoplaytennis？"Iasked."Sure，"shesaid.Arrivingatthe（6）B，wesetdownourbags，pickedupourrackets（球拍），and（7）Dtowardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethevisualrepresentationofagrowing（8）Abetweenus—Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlongingforindependence.Istartedbyhittingaballoverthenet，andJuliannatookabigswingand（9）C.Werepeatedthisseveralmoretimes.Iresistedthe（10）Ctotellhershewas（11）Atherackettooclosetotheneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthe（12）Bofmehittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet."Thisisfun，"shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled（13）D.Nowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcan（14）Dtensionsbetweenusindailylife.It'snicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseour（15）Bfeelingsandletthemgo.（1）A．mindfulB．incredibleC．sportyD．refreshed（2）A．knockoutB．workoutC．figureoutD．leaveout（3）A．agreementB．insighC．resistanceD．isolation（4）A．releasingB．identifyingC．reproducingD．nurturing（5）A．emergedB．shoneC．interferedD．worked（6）A．parkingB．courtC．sourceD．milestone（7）A．draggedB．turnedC．inchedD．headed（8）A．divideB．hateC．affectionD．objective（9）A．acquiredB．fellC．missedD．grabbed（10）A．imaginationB．alternativeC．urgeD．appeal（11）A．holdingB．scratchingC．removingD．charging（12）A．illustrationB．patternC．measurementD．frequency（13）A．desperatelyB．disappointedlyC．specificallyD．widely（14）A．fuelB．targetC．transmitD．ease（15）A．relevantB．negativeC．prospectiveD．personalized【考點】記敘文；人際交往．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和13歲的女兒通過一起打網(wǎng)球來緩解壓力和緊張關系，女兒也玩得很開心?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.mindful留心的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.sporty喜愛運動的；D.refreshed清爽的。句意：當我建議我13歲的女兒嘗試打網(wǎng)球時，她很快拒絕了我。朱莉安娜說："我不喜歡運動，所以不要試圖讓我做運動。"根據(jù)后文"sostoptryingtogetmetodosports"可知，作者不想運動，因為不喜歡運動。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.knockout擊倒；B.workout解決；C.figureout弄清楚；D.leaveout遺漏。句意：網(wǎng)球似乎是乒乓球的自然發(fā)展，也是她在更大的運動場上解決一些日益增長的青少年擔憂的好方法。根據(jù)后文"someofhergrowingteenworries"此處指網(wǎng)球可以解決青少年擔憂。故選B。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.insight洞悉；C.resistance反對；D.isolation隔離。句意：但是我的建議總是遭到反對。根據(jù)后文"Still，Iwasundiscouraged.（不過，我沒有灰心）"可知，作者的建議遭到了反對。故選C。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.releasing釋放；B.identifying識別；C.reproducing繁殖；D.nurturing養(yǎng)育。句意：我確信釋放一些體力能幫助朱莉安娜。根據(jù)后文"somephysicalenergywouldhelpJulianna"以及常識，運動可以釋放體力。故選A。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.emerged出現(xiàn)；B.shone閃耀；C.interfered干涉；D.worked工作，起作用。句意：當我還是個小女孩的時候，這對我很有效。根據(jù)上文"I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.（我見識過運動是如何緩解壓力的）"可知，指作者青少年的時候運動有效緩解了自己的壓力。故選D。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.parking停車；B.court體育場，法院；C.source來源；D.milestone里程碑。句意：到了球場，我們放下包，拿起球拍，朝球場兩側走去。呼應后文"towardsoursidesofthecourt"指在球場打網(wǎng)球。故選B。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.dragged拖拉；B.turned轉彎；C.inched緩慢前進；D.headed前往。句意：到了球場，我們放下包，拿起球拍，朝球場兩側走去。根據(jù)上文"wesetdownourbags，pickedupourrackets"可知，打完了求，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球場兩側走去。故選D。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.divide差異；B.hate討厭；C.affection影響；D.objective目標。句意：網(wǎng)絡就像是我們之間越來越大的鴻溝的視覺表現(xiàn)——我渴望聯(lián)系，而我十幾歲的女兒渴望獨立。根據(jù)后文"Idesiringaconnectionandmyteenagedaughterlongingforindependence."可知，作者和女兒存在差異，故選A。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.acquired取得；B.fell落下；C.missed錯過，沒擊中；D.grabbed抓。句意：我一開始把球打過了網(wǎng)，朱莉安娜揮了一大步，沒打中。根據(jù)后文"Werepeatedthisseveralmoretimes.（我們又重復了幾次）"多次嘗試說明沒有打中。故選C。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.imagination想象力；B.alternative可供選擇的事物；C.urge沖動；D.appeal吸引力。句意：我忍住了告訴她球拍拿得離脖子太近的沖動，也忍住了告訴她正手握得太緊的沖動。根據(jù)上文"Iresisted（忍耐）"中可知，作者克制了自己想要糾正女兒的沖動，故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.holding拿著；B.scratching抓；C.removing去除；D.charging負責。句意：我忍住了告訴她球拍拿得離脖子太近的沖動，也忍住了告訴她正手握得太緊的沖動。根據(jù)后文"therackettooclosetotheneck"此處指女兒球拍拿得太近了，故選A。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.illustration說明；B.pattern模式；C.measurement測量結果；D.frequency頻率。句意：我們只是重復著這樣的模式：我擊球，她打偏了幾次，最后她把球打過了網(wǎng)。后文"hittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet"是他們打球在重復的模式：作者擊球，她打偏了幾次，最后她把球打過了網(wǎng)。故選B。（13）考查副詞及語境理解。A.desperately絕望地；B.disappointedly失望地；C.specifically特意；D.widely廣泛地。句意："這很有趣，"她說，既驚訝又高興，然后她笑得很開心。根據(jù)上文""Thisisfun，"shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiled"可知，女兒笑得開心，應用smilewidely表示"開懷大笑"。故選D。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.fuel刺激；B.target以……為目標；C.transmit傳輸；D.ease緩解。句意：我們都渴望一項能緩解日常生活中我們之間緊張關系的活動。根據(jù)上文"I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress."可知，此處指運動可以緩解緊張關系和壓力。故選D。（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.relevant有關的；B.negative消極的；C.prospective有希望的；D.personalized個性化的。句意：能有個地方讓我們倆都能釋放負面情緒，讓它們散去，真好。根據(jù)上文"tensionsbetweenusindailylife"可知，緊張屬于消極負面情緒。故選B?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?天河區(qū)模擬）TocelebratetheanniversaryofReader'sDigest，we'rerelaunchingourmuch﹣loved100﹣word﹣storycompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1，000.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal，unpublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincludingtitle）.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Entriesarenowopen.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.TheyarenotopentoemployeesofReadersDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition，theirimmediatefamiliesandrelatives.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories﹣oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools：oneforchildrenaged12﹣18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory，thewinnerwillreceive￡1，000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLightandonerunner﹣upwillreceive￡250.Inthetwoschoolcategories，thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher（代金券）oran8GBKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100ofbookvoucherfortheirschool，andtherunner﹣upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonOctober10，2023onlineatreadersdigest.co.uk/100﹣word﹣story﹣competition.ThewinnerTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlist（入圍名單）ofentriesbyOctober31，2023andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonNovember1thisyear.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite.andtheonewiththemostvoteswinesthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonNovember30andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanallowedinthecompetition？DA.Apublishednovelbyawriter.B.Ashortstorywithin100words.C.Ashortnovelbyoneoftheorganizers.D.A100﹣wordstorybya5﹣year﹣oldkid.（2）Ifahighschoolstudentwins，whatwillhe/shereceiveasaprize？CA.ATableLight.B.A￡250bookvoucher.C.An8GBKindlePaperwhite.D.ASeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloor.（3）Whenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheirentrieshavebeenselected？CA.OnOctober10，2023.B.OnOctober31，2023.C.OnNovember1，2023.D.OnNovember30，2023.【考點】應用文；文學與藝術．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DCC【分析】《讀者文摘》慶祝周年，重新推出受歡迎的100字故事比賽，獎金高達1000英鎊。參賽作品需原創(chuàng)、未發(fā)表，且恰好100字（不含標題）?，F(xiàn)正接受投稿，每人可提交多份作品，但僅限英國居民參加。比賽分三個組別：成人組、12﹣18歲學生組和12歲以下兒童組。成人組冠軍將獲得1000英鎊和一盞高清閱讀燈；兩個學生組的冠軍將分別獲得200英鎊書券或KindlePaperwhite及學校100英鎊書券。請于2023年10月10日下午5點前通過readersdigest.co.uk/100﹣word﹣story﹣competition在線提交作品?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TocelebratetheanniversaryofReader'sDigest，we'rerelaunchingourmuch﹣loved100﹣word﹣storycompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1，000.（為了慶?！蹲x者文摘》創(chuàng)刊一周年，我們重新啟動了備受喜愛的100字故事大賽，獎金最高可達1000英鎊。）以及Rules部分Pleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal，unpublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincludingtitle）.（請確保提交的作品是原創(chuàng)的，未發(fā)表的，長度不超過100字（不包括標題）。）可知"D.A100﹣wordstorybya5﹣year﹣oldki