2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷2一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter2．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout3．（2018春?庫爾勒市校級期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized4．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Thesetoyshavebeeninshorteversincethatwebsitepromotedit.Thatis，theyareingreatdemand.（）A．slide B．litre C．plot D．supply5．（2018秋?道里區(qū)校級期末）Havingbeenpaintedred，thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive．（）A．standsout B．makesout C．setsout D．picksout6．Gettingadequateprotectionagainstrisksthrough_____isalsoessentialtoachievingfinancialsecurity.（）A．ensurance B．insurance C．guarantee D．a(chǎn)ssurance7．（2023秋?上海期中）Isthereanything_________Icandoforyou，sir？（）A．that B．which C．whose D．who8．（2024春?電白區(qū)校級月考）Sinceyourbike，youcanuseminenow.（）A．a(chǎn)rebeingrepaired B．hasbeenrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．repaired9．（2021秋?新邵縣校級期中）Sheneverletsherdaughteroutof_______sightatthethemepark（）A．her B．she C．hers D．\10．（2023秋?寶安區(qū)校級期中）JinanisthecapitalcityofShandongProvince，which________ahub（樞紐）offinanceandcommunicationsformanyyears.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．is11．（2022?蘇州模擬）Ourschooloffersawidevarietyofout﹣of﹣classactivities，________whichweallbenefitalot.（）A．of B．a(chǎn)mong C．through D．from12．（2014?昌平區(qū)二模）TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when13．（2023春?南開區(qū)校級月考）Asisreported，manyamilitarymedicalworker____inHebeiprovincetohelpfightthedeadlyepidemic.（）A．hasbeenstationed B．hasstationed C．havestationed D．havebeenstationed14．（2022秋?臺山市校級期中）Pleaseshowmetheman__________sisterisadoctor.（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．that15．（2021秋?福田區(qū)校級期末）Idon'tknowthereason______youwerelateforthemeeting，butI'msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven'ttoldme.（）A．why；that B．that；which C．because，which D．ofwhich；that二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?青羊區(qū)校級模擬）Talktoany"successful"personandyou'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes（1），andittakesperseveranceto（2）pastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980's.Yet，shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe（3）.Beforesheearnedherselfthe（4）of"thebestactressofhergeneration"，shehadto（5）herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays，"Ididn'thave（6）inmybeautywhenIwasyoung."So，imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）onherlooks!Itwasthemid﹣1970's，andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea（9）forherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas（10）excitedwhenshewas（11）tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisoffice，heturnedandasked，"Whobringsmethis（12）thing？"Hadsheacceptedthis（13）opinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood，MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）name."IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto（15）myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks，"Merylsays."Foranactress，worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible（16）."Merylrefusedto（17）herdream，andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）that'sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy's，8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars，amongmanyothers，andcurrentlyholdsthe（19）recordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations（提名）.Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher（20）.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit，it'simportanttofighton.（1）A.failureB.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice（2）A.soldieronB.moveonC.takeonD.callon（3）A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdownD.gotitover（4）A.possessionB.reputationC.fameD.title（5）A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle（6）A.wisdomB.confidenceC.trustD.consideration（7）A.courageousB.premierC.ambitiousD.learned（8）A.previouslyB.merelyC.randomlyD.subsequently（9）A.fortuneB.livingC.nameD.difference（10）A.incrediblyB.literallyC.hardlyD.secretly（11）A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated（12）A.rareB.rigidC.uglyD.proud（13）A.misunderstoodB.misappliedC.misguidedD.misaimed（14）A.householdB.leadingC.relevantD.optimistic（15）A.freeB.stopC.keepD.prevent（16）A.phraseB.trapC.quoteD.restriction（17）A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto（18）A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career（19）A.industryB.worldC.respectiveD.unrealistic（20）A.personalityB.commitmentC.potentialsD.capabilities三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．（2024春?河南期末）TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation，facilities，andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations（預(yù)定）TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear，Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson，notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities?CookingShelters：Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating，drinking，orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.?ElectricFence：Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant，butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence，butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.?FoodStorageCache（隱藏處）：Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.?Toilets；Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations?Check﹣inandCheckout，Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.?CookingShelters：Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.?Fires；Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.（1）HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights？A.＄50.B.＄90.C.＄102.D.＄108.（2）Whyistheelectricfenceneeded？A.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground？A.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.18．（2023秋?九龍坡區(qū)校級月考）AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles（UCLA）seemstosuggestbusystudentslisteningtosped﹣upvideolecturescanactuallyunderstandalot.Intheexperiment，AlanCastelandaDillonMurphydivided231undergraduateparticipantsintofourgroups.Eachgroupwatchedtwovideolectures：oneabouttheRomanEmpireandtheotheronrealestateappraisals（房地產(chǎn)評估）.Thevideos，atnormalspeed，rangedbetween13and15minuteslong.Onegroupwatchedeachvideoatitsnormalspeed，thesecondwatchedthemat1.5timesnormalspeed，thethirdatdoublespeedandthefourthat2.5timesnormalspeed.Aftereachindividualvideo，theparticipantsweregivenatestmadeupof20questionstomeasurehowwelltheyrememberedtheinformation.Thenormal﹣speedgroupaveraged26correctanswersoutof40，andwerecloselyfollowedbythe1.5﹣speedgroupanddouble﹣speedgroup，whicheachscored25outof40.Itwasn'tuntilparticipantswatchedthevideoat2.5﹣speedthattheirperformanceonthetestsignificantlydropped，toanaverageof22outof40questionsansweredcorrectly.Aweeklater，whenthesameparticipantstooknewtestswithoutrewatchingthevideos，thenewscoressawthesameorderofdecrease（降低）.Thestudysuggeststhat，whilesped﹣upvideosdidnotimprovestudentlearningcomprehension（理解力），theydidnotputthemfarbehind，either—atleastuntilthespeedreached2.5timesnormalspeed..Theincreaseinefficiencythatstudentsgetfromfinishingavideoinhalfthetimecouldallowthemtotakemoreeffectivenotes."Studentscanspendthesameamountoftimestudying，butinperhapsabetterway，"Murphysaid"Thatopensthedoortothepotentialbenefitsofthatadditionalstudyopportunity."Thevideosinthestudywereforsubjectsthatcanbeexplainedinwordsprettyeasily，Murphyexplained，whereasstudentswatchingadifficultphysicsorchemistrylectureathighspeedsmightseedifferentresults.Furtherresearchonthesametopiccouldprovidedetailsonhowwellstudentsrememberinformationofferedathigherspeedswhenitcomestothosekindsofmorechallengingtopics，theresearcherssaid.（1）Whichbestdescribeshowtheparticipantswatchedthetwovideos？A．Thefirstgroupwatchedvideosatdifferentspeeds.B．Thesecondgroupwatchedthetwovideostwice.C．Thethirdgroupwatchedforlessthan15minutes.D．Thefourthgroupwatchedformorethan40minutes.（2）Whatdidtheexperimentshow？A．Thenormal﹣speedwatchersdidnobetterthanothergroups.B．Sped﹣upvideossometimesaffectedonlyalittletothewatchers.C．Thereweregreatdifferencesamongthe4groupsinthetestingresult.D．Thecontentofthevideomadenodifferenceintheexperiment.（3）WhatisMurphy'sattitudetowatchingvideolecturesathigherspeeds？A．Critical.B．Curious.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.（4）WhatmighttheresearchersatUCLAdointheirfuturestudies？A．Giveparticipantsmoredifficulttestsaftertheywatchvideos.B．Observetheeffectsofwatchingvideosatlowerspeeds.C．Letparticipantswatchvideosofmorecomplextopics.D．Askstudentsfromvariousmajorstowatchvideos.19．（2023秋?杭州月考）PiJamFoundationisanon﹣governmentalorganizationaimedatpromotingaffordabletechnologyandquality.Withitshelp，threehighschoolstudentsatKreeriHigherSecondarySchoolinBaramulla，havecreatedtheAppleGrade（蘋果分級機(jī)），agame﹣changingdevicesettoimprovetheapplegradingprocedure.TheinnovativeAppleGrader，whichhasattainedrecognitionduringNationalTechnologyWeek，promisestosupportlocalfarmersbyofferingthematooltoeffectivelygradeandmarkettheirappleharvest.Previously，applegrowersintheregionfacedsignificantchallengesduetotheexpensiveandcomplicatedprocessofapplegrading.LocalapplefarmersinKashmirfacevaluediscriminationwhilesellingouttheirapplestobusinessmenastheydon'thaveexpensiveapplegradingsystemswhenharvestingtheapplesattheirfarms.However，thisbrighttrio（三人小組）ofstudents，consistingofShakir，AdnanandFurqanfromKreeriHigherSecondarySchool，hasdesignedacreativesolutionthatwillleveltheplayingfieldforlocalapplegrowers.OneofthekeyelementsthatsettheAppleGraderapartisthestudents'useofcontextual（情境的）designthinking，applyingtheresourcesandknowledgeprovidedbyPiJamFoundationandATLLab.Thisapproachhasresultedinthecreationofabudgetdevicethatsimplifiestheprocessofwashing，drying，cleaning，sortingandgradingapples，benefitingfarmersinthearea.TheleaderofPiJamFoundation，Gulzar，expressedenthusiasmfortheproject，revealingthatthefirstmodeloftheAppleGraderwillbeavailableinthemarketwithinthenextsixmonths.GulzarsaidthattheAppleGradercontinuestomakeimprovements."Thiseffortservesasashiningexampleofhowyoungstudentscandrivepositivechangesinsocietybymakingfulluseofwhattheyhavelearnedatschool，"headded."Therearevariousongoingprojectswherestudentsworkwithgreatenthusiasm，includinggasheaters，theHoneyBeeproject，andseveralothersmallinventions，tonameafew，"Gulzarcontinued.Gulzarsaidtheeffortsofthestudentsweregenerouslyrewardedwithasubstantialfund，furtherencouragingtheirpassionforscience.Theyounginventorsarepraisedgreatlyfortheirinnovativecreations.（1）WhydidthestudentscreatetheAppleGrader？A．Toboostsalesoflocalapples.B．Topromotethegrowthofapples.C．Toraisemoneyforapplegrowers.D．Togainprofessionals'recognition.（2）WhichcanbestdescribethefeaturesoftheAppleGrader？A．Light，low﹣costandsafe.B．Safe，eco﹣friendlyandsimple.C．Cheap，user﹣friendlyandeffective.D．Simple，plain﹣lookingandeffective.（3）WhatmessagecanthesuccessoftheAppleGraderconveytootherstudents？A．Beinghonestandrealistic.B．Thinkingtwicebeforeacting.C．Aiminghighandbeingindependent.D．Puttingbookknowledgeintopractice.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutthestudentsworkingwithPiJamFoundation？A．Theycomewithrichinventingexperience.B．Theyreceivedconsiderablefinancialsupport.C．Theyhavewonvariousscientificawards.D．Theydeterminetostarttheirownbusinesses.20．（2023春?遼寧期末）JustofftheFloridaKeysliestheworld'sthird﹣largestcoralreef（珊瑚礁），whichwasonceanenergetichabitatformillionsofplantsandanimals.Butanoutbreakofstonycoraltissuelossdiseasethreatenstodestroy20ofthe45speciesfoundthere，includinglargerreef﹣buildingcorals."ThisdiseasethatisburningthroughtheFloridaKeysisanunbelievableeventthatishappening，"saidAndrewStamper，conservationsciencemanageratDisney'sAnimals，ScienceandEnvironment."It'slikeawildfire."StampersaidthatwouldendangerFlorida'sfishingindustryandfoodsupply."Unfortunately，wedonotknowexactlywhatiscausingthis，"hesaid.Inordertosavethereef，scientistshavemovedsomespecieshundredsofmilesawaytoalabinOrlando.Scientistsworktosimulatebreeding（繁殖）conditionsinthelab.Theconditionsareexactlythesameasthelivingconditionsofthecoral.Theworkneedsalotofcare，effortandattentiontodetail.LEDlightsexactlycopythesunandmooncycles.Volunteersfeedthecoralinwatertreatedtomimicitsrealhabitat."Thisessentiallyisagenebank，"saidJimKinsler，leaderofSeaWorldOrlando."We'retryingtoprotectthegeneticsofthesecoralssothattheiroffspring（后代）caneventuallybereturnedbacktotheFloridareefarea."Thetaskofrelocatingthelab﹣growncoraltotheseaisalsoadetailedtask.Kinsler，whoispartofateamofprivateandpublicpartnersoperatingtheFloridaCoralRescueCenter，said，"It'sthefirsttimethatmanyofthemhavebeeninvolvedinrescuinganentireecosystem，""Wethinktherealchallengeisjustgrowingthemouttoasize，sowecantesttheminthosewaters，testtheirdiseaseresistance（抵抗力），andthenbreedthesuccessfulcoralsbythehundredsofthousandsliterally，"saidAndrewWalker，presidentoftheFish&WildlifeFoundationofFlorida.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheFloridaKeys？A．Itownstheworld'slargestcoralreef.B．Adiseasebrokeoutamongpeoplethere.C．Theworld'sthird﹣largestcoralreefisclosetoit.D．Itisnowthehabitatofmillionsofplantsandanimals.（2）WhatdoAndrewStamper'swordsmean？A．Therootofthediseaseisunclear.B．AwildfirebrokeoutintheFloridaKeys.C．ThediseasewillspreadacrosstheEarth.D．Thediseasehascausedagreatlosstothelocals.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simulate"inparagraph3probablymean？A．Copy.B．Contrast.C．Escape.D．Feature.（4）WhatisthepurposeoftheresearchaccordingtoAndrewWalker？A．Torestorethecoralinthelab.B．Tosellthecoralinthenormalsize.C．Tomakemorepeopleinvolvedinprotectingtheecosystem.D．Toproducemassesofdisease﹣resistantcoralbacktothesea.四．信息匹配（共1小題）21．（2024春?昆明期末）Everyoneneedshelp，butaskingcanbetough.Youmightfeelembarrassedorafraidofrejection.Don'tworry!Onceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed，youcanmakeapoliteandorganizedrequest.?MakealistofyourneedsIt'snormaltofeelanxiousingeneralandjustwantsomehelp.（1）.Forexample，maybeyou'verecentlyhadaninjuryandneedalotofhelpjusttogetthingsdone.Yourlistmightlooklikethis：gotoschool；dohomework；getchoresdone；gethelpwithsadness.?MakealistofpeoplewhocanhelpWhileitmightseemdisappointingtoaskforhelp，rememberthattherearemanypeopleinyourlifewhowillbeveryhappytohelpyou.Startwithfamilyandclosefriendsandthenthinkaboutotherpartsofyournetwork.（2）.?ChoosetherighttimetotalkDon'taskforhelpwhensomeoneisobviouslybusyorlostinthought.Forexample，avoidaskingyourteacherabouthomeworkastheystartclass.（3）.Ifunsure，justask："I'dlovetoaskforyourhelp，andisthereatimethat'sgoodforyoutotalk？"?Maketherequestinapositiveway（4）.Instead，itwillhelpifyouaskinadifferentway.Forexample，don'ttellyourteacher，"I'msoupset!Ican'tdomyhomework!"Instead，say，"CouldIhaveextratimetofinishthishomework？"?（5）Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneededhelp，don'tpretendlikeitneverhappened.Directlyexpressthanksforwhattheotherperondidforyoushortlyafterreceivinghelp.Ifyourteacherstayedafterclasstogooveryourpaperwithyou，say，"Thanksforstaying，Iappreciateyourtime."A.AppreciatethehelpyouhavereceivedB.WorkoutproblemswithyourclassmatesC.ItcanimpactyourabilitytotakecareofyourselfD.Don'tcomplainevenifitmightbeawaytoprotectyourselfE.Yourlistmayalsoincludeyourrelatives，teachersorneighborsF.However，listingyourneedcanbetterprepareyoutoaskforhelpG.Similarly，don'taskyourparentsforadviceastheyleaveforwork五．語法填空（共1小題）22．（2023春?大慶月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"Thereisnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Thelargeamountof（1）（creative）wefindinDunhuangspans（跨越）athousand﹣yearperiod，"saidNeilSchmid，residentscholarattheDunhuangAcademy.Duetoitsgreatsignificance，Chinahasrecentlylaunched（2）culturalheritageplatformsupportedbyblockchaintechnologytosharedigitalmaterialsoftheDunhuangGrottoes（石窟）.Theplatformwas（3）（joint）developedbytheDunhuangAcademyandChinesetechgiantTencent.Onthisplatform，peoplearoundtheworldcan（4）（permit）tousemorethan6，500piecesofhigh﹣definitionmaterialsinreal﹣time.Previously，visitors（5）（need）towaitforaweektogetsuchpermission.Buttheestablishmentofthedigitalplatformhelpsonlinevisitorsgetoutofotherwisecomplexproceduresandhave（6）（easy）accesstoDunhuang.Inaddition，onlinevisitorsarewelcometousethesedigitalmaterials（7）（design）theirownculturalandcreativeproducts.Inthisway，designerscannotonlyreceiveprofit（8）theirwork，butalsospreadawarenessofDunhuangincreativeways."Thisisapioneeringprojectfor（9）（offer）digitalresourcesservicesintheculturalrelicfield，（10）couldpromotesustainabledevelopmentofresourceuse，"saidLuoJing，anofficialwiththeNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.六．單詞拼寫（共9小題）23．（2024春?青羊區(qū)校級期末）Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scammerscanaimatvictimsp（精確地）.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）24．（2024春?東莞市期中）Jackasked，notabletocontainhis（好奇心）despitehisalreadyintensedislikeforPhillip.25．（2016秋?邯鄲期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwithonthewaytosuccess，youshouldnever（灰心）．26．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末）Doctorsrapieceofskinfromanotherpartofthepatient'sbodyandusedittocoverthewound.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）27．（2021秋?西崗區(qū)校級月考）Herd（殘疾）madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）28．（2023?蓬江區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Theworkers'dforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers，sotheydecidedtogoonstrike.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）29．（2023秋?東湖區(qū)校級期中）Iwillneverquit（申請）forajobinmyfavouritecompany.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）30．（2024春?番禺區(qū)期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（尋找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.31．（2024春??？谄谥校㊣trytotakeeveryotogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.七．完成句子（共5小題）32．醫(yī)生總是告訴我們喝酒太多對我們的健康有害，但是有些人并不在意。（harm）Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuchourhealth，butsomepeopledon'tcare.33．一旦她下定決心要做某事，你就無法讓她改變主意。Oncesheisresolvedtodosomething，youwon'tgether.34．（2023春?廣陵區(qū)校級月考）讀過這句詩的人能夠看到曾視而不見的美。Onewhoreadsitseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.35．（2022秋?即墨區(qū)期中）WhileIphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.當(dāng)我專注于拍下這一令人驚嘆的場景的時候，我突然有一種被注視的感覺。36．（2012?湖北）Thingsaren'talways．（appear）事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣．八．翻譯題（共1小題）37．（2018秋?溫州期末）毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往Konigsberg，當(dāng)時這是一個位于theBalticSea的德國城市．九．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）38．（2024春?湖北期末）假定你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)近期有同學(xué)在完成外教老師布置的作業(yè)時，使用Chat﹣GPT代寫，請你給外教Eric寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）現(xiàn)狀描述；（2）你對此事的看法并提出建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric，Thankyouforconsideringmyconcerns.Bestregards，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨來得如此突然，以至于許多人在購物后不得不躲在商場里?！窘獯稹緼.tubes管子；B.threats威脅；C.charge費(fèi)用；D.shelter避難所。在此上下文中，它指的是購物中心為購物后遭遇大雨的人們提供的遮蔽處或避難所，所以D選項正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】弄清楚各個名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個名詞之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。2．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗和金錢，我找到了一份工作?！窘獯稹緼.tookup開始從事；B.tookon承擔(dān)，雇傭；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)ajob可知這里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意為"開始一份新工作"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動詞為中心），表達(dá)一個概念，其作用和一個單獨(dú)動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。3．（2018春?庫爾勒市校級期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】他突然想到第二天早上他要參加一個重要的會議．【解答】本題考查動詞辨析．occupy占據(jù)；occur發(fā)生，Itoccurredtosbthat某人突然想起，strike敲打，Sthstrikesb某人突然想起某事；organize組織．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．4．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Thesetoyshavebeeninshorteversincethatwebsitepromotedit.Thatis，theyareingreatdemand.（）A．slide B．litre C．plot D．supply【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】自從該網(wǎng)站推廣以來，這些玩具一直供不應(yīng)求。也就是說，它們的需求量很大。【解答】A.slide幻燈片；B.litre升；C.plot地塊，情節(jié)；D.supply供給。此處用作介詞in的賓語，根據(jù)后文"theyareingreatdemand"可知，這些玩具一直供不應(yīng)求，空格處缺少的意思是"供應(yīng)"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。5．（2018秋?道里區(qū)校級期末）Havingbeenpaintedred，thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive．（）A．standsout B．makesout C．setsout D．picksout【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】這座建筑被漆成紅色后，在其他建筑中脫穎而出，看上去很有吸引力．【解答】考查動詞短語．句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色后，在其他建筑中脫穎而出，看上去很有吸引力．standsout突出，顯眼，脫穎而出；makesout理解，辨認(rèn)出；setsout開始著手做；picksout挑選出，結(jié)合語境及句意可知standsout符合題意，故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞詞組的辨析．動詞詞組的辨析是高考的重點(diǎn)，也是高考備考的難點(diǎn)，平時要注意積累"動詞+介詞"所構(gòu)成的短語，并且在平時訓(xùn)練時要結(jié)合語境充分理解短語的意義，選出正確答案．6．Gettingadequateprotectionagainstrisksthrough_____isalsoessentialtoachievingfinancialsecurity.（）A．ensurance B．insurance C．guarantee D．a(chǎn)ssurance【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】通過保險獲得足夠的風(fēng)險保護(hù)也是實現(xiàn)財務(wù)安全的必要條件?！窘獯稹緼.ensurance保障；B.insurance保險；C.guarantee擔(dān)保；D.assurance保證。根據(jù)句意"通過保險獲得足夠的風(fēng)險保護(hù)也是實現(xiàn)財務(wù)安全的必要條件"可知，空處意思應(yīng)該是"保險"，B項正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。7．（2023秋?上海期中）Isthereanything_________Icandoforyou，sir？（）A．that B．which C．whose D．who【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】A【分析】我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？【解答】題干是一個therebe句型的句子，后面的不定代詞anything后跟限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處指代先行詞anything，在從句中作賓語，anything是不定代詞，所以設(shè)空處用關(guān)系代詞that。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，分析句子成份，判斷定語從句類型，結(jié)合句意，從而選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。8．（2024春?電白區(qū)校級月考）Sinceyourbike，youcanuseminenow.（）A．a(chǎn)rebeingrepaired B．hasbeenrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．repaired【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)；語法一致．【答案】C【分析】既然你的自行車正在修理，你現(xiàn)在可以用我的。【解答】分析句子可知，空處為謂語動詞；根據(jù)時間狀語"now"和句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作；主語是"yourbike"，與repair之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，表示"自行車正在被修理"，謂語為單數(shù)形式，即isbeingrepaired。C項正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境寫出正確答案。9．（2021秋?新邵縣校級期中）Sheneverletsherdaughteroutof_______sightatthethemepark（）A．her B．she C．hers D．\【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】A【分析】她在主題公園從不讓女兒離開她的視線?！窘獯稹縣er形容詞詞性物主代詞"她的"；she主格代詞"她"；hers名詞性物主代詞"她的"。根據(jù)句意：她在主題公園從不讓女兒離開她的視線。這里應(yīng)該是指媽媽的視線。所以用形容詞詞性物主代詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查人稱代詞，人稱代詞的四種變化學(xué)生應(yīng)該牢牢掌握，主格，賓格，形容詞詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞。然后理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇合適的代詞。10．（2023秋?寶安區(qū)校級期中）JinanisthecapitalcityofShandongProvince，which________ahub（樞紐）offinanceandcommunicationsformanyyears.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．is【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時；語法一致．【答案】B【分析】濟(jì)南是山東省的省會城市，多年來一直是金融和交通樞紐?！窘獯稹看颂幵趙hich引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，由formanyyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，which代指先行詞Jinan，為單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞，和for+一段時間，since+時間點(diǎn)，overthelast...years等時間狀語搭配。11．（2022?蘇州模擬）Ourschooloffersawidevarietyofout﹣of﹣classactivities，________whichweallbenefitalot.（）A．of B．a(chǎn)mong C．through D．from【考點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法；動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】我們學(xué)校提供各種各樣的課外活動，我們都從中受益匪淺?！窘獯稹縪f……的；among在……之間；through通過；from從。本句是將介詞提前的定語從句，由weallbenefitalotfromsth.可知空處的介詞用from。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空處在句中的成分，從而使用正確的介詞。12．（2014?昌平區(qū)二模）TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】中國好聲音已經(jīng)建立了一個讓一些人可以成就夢想的舞臺．【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams是定語從句，先行詞是astage，定語從句中主語為somepeople，謂語動詞為canrealize，賓語為theirdreams，從句中不缺少主、賓、表等成分，而先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，因此要用關(guān)系副詞where，故選B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語從句．然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、w