2024-2025學年上學期北京高二英語期末典型卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期北京高二英語期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023春?武昌區(qū)期末）Onawarmsummerevening，mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore，whenInoticedamansittingonthesidewalk.Hesatmotionlesslythere.The（1）lookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction."Helooks（2）.Let'sbuyhimsomething，"IsuggestedWhenwereturnedaftershoppingtothe（3），hewasn'tthere.Disappointed，wedecidedtogohome，wonderingwhattodowiththe（4）.Wehadbarelydrivenahundredmeters（5）wesawhim.Hehadcrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlaborerswhohad（6）there.Thesewerepeoplewhohadno（7）overtheirheadsandlivedinhopeofgettingsomework.Itwasdinnertimeandthefamilyhad（8）aroundanopenfire.Surprisingly，noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindhis（9）.Infact，helookedtobequitewelcome.They（10）himwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.Thebeggarwaseatinghungrilyfromaplate﹣（11）totheirs.Thefamilychattedhappilyastheyate，makingsurethathisplatewasnotempty.Wewatchedforawhile，overcomewith（12）.Weplacedtheloafofbreadnearthemanand（13），butnotbeforelearningthetruemeaningofgivingand（14）.Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad，notsomethingtheyhadnousefor，orsomethingtheycouldeasily（15），likealoafofbread.（1）A.calmB.blankC.genuineD.innocent（2）A.wornB.stressedC.starvingD.freezing（3）A.spotB.mallC.storeD.district（4）A.manB.breadC.changesD.receipt（5）A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when（6）A.campedB.beggedC.waitedD.worked（7）A.dustB.lightC.roofD.curtain（8）A.celebratedB.observedC.cheeredD.gathered（9）A.competenceB.presenceC.experienceD.silence（10）A.enrolledB.comfortedC.acceptedD.instructed（11）A.identicalB.relevantC.superiorD.similar（12）A.sympathyB.shameC.panicD.anxiety（13）A.setoutB.pulledupC.ranawayD.droveoff（14）A.sharingB.lovingC.takingD.forgiving（15）A.toastB.ignoreC.affordD.slice二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?合江縣期末）ArtContest—Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes，andnowit'seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology，socialmediaoryourphone？Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage，ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital"chains"？Howeveryoufeel，wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork﹣paintings，digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine，andthewinnerwillreceivea＄25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline：Nov.1，2024Detailsandrequirements：EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic（technology）.Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit：EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory（technology）onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe"additionaltags（標簽）"fieldinyoursubmissionform.（1）Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest？A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Innovationsoftechnology.D.Viewpointsontechnology.（2）Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest？A.Submitoriginalartwork.B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork.D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.（3）WhatisTeenInk？A.Alibrary.B.Amagazine.C.Anartschool.D.Anartmuseum.3．（2016秋?湛江期末）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship．Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes．Inreturn，theywillbethereforyou．Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend？Listen．Listenwhentheyaretalking．Keepeyecontact．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．Sometimesyou'renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings．Helpthem．Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem．Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隸）．Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone．Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed．Bethereforthem．Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes．Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes．MarilynMonroeoncesaid，"I'mselfish，impatient（急躁的）andalittleinsecure．Imakemistakes，andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith．Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst，thenyousurelydon'tdeserve（值得）meatmybest．"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'redepressed，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends．Goshopping，goforanicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon．Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy．Thesearethethingsyou'llrememberonceyou'realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB．friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC．keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD．everyonecanbeagoodfriend（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？A．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend．B．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere．C．Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo．D．Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'．（3）MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat．A．everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeB．weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsC．weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsD．weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong（4）Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph？A．Tospendtimewithourfriends．B．Tolookbackonthehappytimes．C．Togettoknowmorefriends．D．Toknowwhatisworthdoing．4．（2024春?達拉特旗校級期末）Scientistshavetakenpicturesofastarthatisfartherawaythananysinglestareverseen.Theywereonlyabletoseethestarbecausegravitymadeitlookbigger.Thestar，whichhasbeencalledIcarus，isninebillionlightyearsaway.Alightyearisaverylongdistance—about6trillionmiles.That'showfarlightcantravelinoneyearinspace.Icaruswascreatedwhentheuniversewasveryyoung.Thestarwasablue"supergiant"—muchbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Ittookthelightfromthestarabout9billionyearstoreachtheearth.Itmayseemstrange，butthestarisnoteventhereanymore.Actually，thelightitmadeisstilltravelingthroughspace.PatrickKellyworkedwithotherscientistsandNASAtospotthestar.Theyusedatelescope（望遠鏡）thatNASAhadputintospace，calledtheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Mr.Kellysaid，"Thisstarisatleast100timesfartherawaythanthenextstarwecanstudy."IcaruswassofarawaythatthescientistsneededmorethanjusttheHubbleTelescopetospotit.Thescientistswereabletoseethestarbecauseofgravity.Gravitydoesn'tjustpullthingstowardeachother，itcanalsobend（使彎曲）light.Whenthelightgetsbent，itcanmakethingslookbigger.Scientistscallthisgravitationallensing.Somethingreallybigwasneededtomagnify（放大）astarsofaraway—somethingevenbiggerthanagalaxy!Agalaxyisahugegroupofstars.ItwasawholegroupofgalaxiesthatbentthelightsothatIcaruswasbigenoughtosee.Thegroupofgalaxiesmadeitlook2，000timesbigger.ScientistsareexcitedaboutanewspacetelescopethatNASAisplanning.TheyhopethatitmayhelpthemseeIcarusbetter.（1）WhatmakesitpossibleforscientiststoseethestarIcarus？A.Gravity.B.Openspace.C.Aspaceship.D.Ashortdistance.（2）Howdoscientistsbenefitfromgravitationallensing？A.Theycanknowthespeedoflight.B.Theyuseittotrackobjectsinspace.C.Theycanchangethedirectionoflight.D.Theyfollowittogetclosetothetelescope.（3）Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewtelescope？A.Itwillunlockthehiddensecretofgravity.B.Itwillreplacethecurrentspacetelescope.C.Itwillrecognizethegravityonthemoon.D.Itwillenablethemtofurtherstudythestar.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tointroduceaspacestation.B.Toannounceaspacemission.C.Toshareascientificdiscovery.D.Toexplainanewstudyonlight.5．（2024?贛州模擬）MayancivilizationwasaCentralAmerican（Mesoamerican）civilizationthatcoveredonethirdofCentralAmerica.Mayancivilizationisfamousforitsfullydevelopedwrittenlanguage，strikingart，hugearchitecture，andadvancedmathematicalandastronomicalknowledge.ThesefeaturescameoutofthePreclassicPeriodbutreachedtheirhighestdevelopmentintheClassicPeriod（250to900AD）.Whenitprospered（繁榮），itwasoneofthemostdenselypopulatedandculturallyactivesocietiesintheworld.Mayancivilizationwasnotonesingleempire，butrathermanyseparatecity﹣stateswhichhadacommonculturalbackground.Strangely，aftertheClassicPeriod，thesecitiesstoppedtobecentersofimportance.Mayanculturecontinuedandstillexiststodaybutinaruralsetting.Onequestionthatinterestsscholarsiswhythesecitiesjustdisappeared.Theywereswallowedupbythetropicaljungles.Travelersandscholarsrediscoveredthemandhavestudiedthemonlyinthelasttwohundredyearsorso.Infact，scholarshavedebatesaboutwhathappened，butsomefactorsseemtobepartoftheexplanationofwhytheydisappeared.Towardtheendtherewaslarge﹣scale，continuouswarfareamongthecity﹣states.Therulerswerehighlycompetitiveandmadefiercewarsononeanother.Anotherfactorconsideredisoverpopulation.ScholarsindicatethattheMayanpopulationreachedupto200peoplepersquarekilometer，amongthehighestinthepre﹣industrialworld.Overpopulationledtooveruseofthetropicalforest，thesourceoftheirfood.Researchfromthepollen（花粉）indicatesthattherewasalmostnotropicalforestleft.Thisledtodamagetotheenvironmentofthearea，furtherresultinginalackofwaterandthendrought.Thuswarfare，overpopulation，overuseofresources，anddestructionoftheenvironmentappeartobeactivefactorsinvolvedinthedisappearanceofMayancities.（1）Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？A.Topresentadifferentview.B.Toprovidethemaintopic.C.Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Toprovidethetext'sroad﹣map.（2）WhichofthefollowinghaspuzzledMayanscholars？A.ThedisappearanceofMayancities.B.ThecontinuationofMayanculture.C.Thecity﹣states'culturalbackground.D.ThecreationofMayancivilization.（3）Whatwastheconsequenceofoveruseofthetropicalforest？A.Seriousflood.B.Overpopulation.C.Continuouswars.D.Foodshortage.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheFallofMayanCitiesB.TheGoldenAgeofMayanCitiesC.TropicalJunglesandMayanCivilizationD.MayanCivilizationintheClassicPeriod三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2010?遼寧）IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺）inhergeneralstore．（1）Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying"thankyou．"AtfirstIwaspaidincandy．（2）Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m．to7p．m．Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount．（3）BythetimeIwas12，MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatthepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye．EventhoughIwasjustakid，womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas"WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear？"Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas．（4）Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson，youdidn'tneedtobeaRocketscientist﹣youneededtobeagreatlistener．（5）expecttheyareNOlongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme；instead，theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped．A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour．B．Beforelong，sheletmesirtherebymyself．C．Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics．D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme：Ilistentocustomers．E．Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility．F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore．G．WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought．四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023春?大興區(qū)校級期末）AWangDakang，aged88，isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s，hewasthefirstpersontoaccomplisharoundtripofChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook，Wangdetermined（1）（go）tocollege.Attheageof61，hewasadmittedintocollege，majoringinjournalism.By2012，he（2）（complete）threemajorsincollege.Atpresent，WanglivesinLeshan，wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefullyplannedroutines.Hisstudystartsat6a.m.everymorning，during（3）hereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid，"There（4）（be）somuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend."BIfyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool，you（5）（save）timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelay（6）（start）collegeortakeextracoursestogivethemselvestimetomakeuptheirminds.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyourchosenindustry.Ifyoufindacareerwhichsoundsinteresting，youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandsee（7）itisreallyliketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapplyforachancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetworkbeforeyouarereadyforajob，youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.CAnewstudy，（8）（publish）intheJournalofExperimentalPsychology，foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice，likeaphonecallorvideochat，createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping，liketextmessagingoremail.In（9）study，researchersusedvariousexperimentstojudgeconnectedness.Inone，200peoplewereaskedtomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward，（10）（hear）someone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Likeamusicalsymphony，lifehashighandlowmoments，andsomewhereinbetweenarethosemomentswecall"bittersweet".Asstudents，it'slikelythatthosemomentsaremainlyaboutschoollife，suchassittingamajorexam，givingapresentation，orbecomingaboarderforthefirsttime.Butaslifecontinued，we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences：startinguniversity，gettingajobandraisingafamily.Whateverourchoiceare，weshouldcherishandembracethesemomentsinlife.Afterall，eachstepwetakeisonemorestepforwardtobecomingastrongerandbetterperson.（1）Whatisyourunderstandingofthefirstsentence？（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslife？Doyouagreewithit？六．書面表達（共1小題）9．（2024春?駐馬店期末）假定你是中學生李華，你的英國朋友John因為經(jīng)常收到老師對其作業(yè)的負面反饋而沮喪。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示安慰；（2）提出建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。DearJohn，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學年上學期北京高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023春?武昌區(qū)期末）Onawarmsummerevening，mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore，whenInoticedamansittingonthesidewalk.Hesatmotionlesslythere.The（1）Blookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction."Helooks（2）C.Let'sbuyhimsomething，"IsuggestedWhenwereturnedaftershoppingtothe（3）A，hewasn'tthere.Disappointed，wedecidedtogohome，wonderingwhattodowiththe（4）B.Wehadbarelydrivenahundredmeters（5）Dwesawhim.Hehadcrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlaborerswhohad（6）Athere.Thesewerepeoplewhohadno（7）Covertheirheadsandlivedinhopeofgettingsomework.Itwasdinnertimeandthefamilyhad（8）Daroundanopenfire.Surprisingly，noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindhis（9）B.Infact，helookedtobequitewelcome.They（10）Chimwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.Thebeggarwaseatinghungrilyfromaplate﹣（11）Atotheirs.Thefamilychattedhappilyastheyate，makingsurethathisplatewasnotempty.Wewatchedforawhile，overcomewith（12）B.Weplacedtheloafofbreadnearthemanand（13）D，butnotbeforelearningthetruemeaningofgivingand（14）A.Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad，notsomethingtheyhadnousefor，orsomethingtheycouldeasily（15）C，likealoafofbread.（1）A.calmB.blankC.genuineD.innocent（2）A.wornB.stressedC.starvingD.freezing（3）A.spotB.mallC.storeD.district（4）A.manB.breadC.changesD.receipt（5）A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when（6）A.campedB.beggedC.waitedD.worked（7）A.dustB.lightC.roofD.curtain（8）A.celebratedB.observedC.cheeredD.gathered（9）A.competenceB.presenceC.experienceD.silence（10）A.enrolledB.comfortedC.acceptedD.instructed（11）A.identicalB.relevantC.superiorD.similar（12）A.sympathyB.shameC.panicD.anxiety（13）A.setoutB.pulledupC.ranawayD.droveoff（14）A.sharingB.lovingC.takingD.forgiving（15）A.toastB.ignoreC.affordD.slice【考點】記敘文；自我認識．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCABD（6）﹣（10）ACDBC（11）﹣（15）ABDAC【分析】本身是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和妻子去雜貨店的路上看到一個乞丐，決定買面包給與施舍，但回來時乞丐已經(jīng)不在原地。但在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)他與一家移民勞工坐在一起吃飯。作者夫婦被這一幕深深感動，放下了原本為乞丐買的面包，并從這個貧窮家庭的行為中領(lǐng)悟到了真正的給予和分享的意義?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.blank茫然的；C.genuine真誠的；D.innocent天真的。句意：他眼睛里的茫然神情表明他可能沒有正常的精神功能。根據(jù)空后的indicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction可知，該空意思是"茫然的"。故選B。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worn用舊的；B.stressed緊張的；C.starving饑餓的；D.freezing極冷的。句意："他看起來很餓。我們給他買點東西吧，"我建議道。根據(jù)空后的Let'sbuyhimsomething可知，該空意思是"饑餓的"。故選C。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.spot地方；B.mall購物中心；C.store商店；D.district區(qū)域。句意：當我們買完東西回到那個地方時，他已經(jīng)不在了。根據(jù)空后的hewasn'tthere可知，該空意思是"地方"。故選A。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.man男人；B.bread面包；C.changes改變；D.receipt收據(jù)。句意：我們很失望，決定回家，不知道該怎么處理這些面包。根據(jù)前文的Helooks（2）.Let'sbuyhimsomething可知，該空是指吃的東西，意思是"面包"。故選B。（5）考查連接詞及語境理解。A.since自從；B.after在……之后；C.until直到……才；D.when在……時候。句意：我們剛開了一百米就看見了他。根據(jù)該空前的Wehadbarelydrivenahundredmeters可知，barely…when…表示"剛剛……就……"在此連接時間狀語從句，符合語境。故選D。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.camped露營；B.begged乞求；C.waited等待；D.worked工作。句意：他穿過馬路，和在那里露營的一個農(nóng)民工家庭坐在一起。根據(jù)空后的Thesewerepeoplewhohadno（7）overtheirheads可知，該空意思是"露營"。故選A。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.dust灰塵；B.light光線；C.roof棲身之處；D.curtain窗簾。句意：這些人沒有棲身之處，希望能找到工作。根據(jù)空前的afamilyofmigrantlaborerswhohad（6）there可知，該空意思是"棲身之處"。故選C。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.celebrated慶賀；B.observed觀察；C.cheered歡呼；D.gathered聚集。句意：這是晚餐時間，一家人聚集在篝火旁。根據(jù)空后的aroundanopenfire可知，該空意思是"聚集"。故選D。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.competence勝任；B.presence存在；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.silence沉默。句意：令人驚訝的是，似乎沒有一個家庭成員介意他的存在。根據(jù)空后的They（10）himwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend可知，該空意思是"存在"。故選B。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.enrolled登記；B.comforted安慰；C.accepted接待；D.instructed指示。句意：他們毫無疑問地把他當作來訪的親戚或親密的朋友來接待。根據(jù)后文的Thefamilychattedhappilyastheyate，makingsurethathisplatewasnotempty可知，該空意思是"接待"。故選C。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.identical同樣的；B.relevant有關(guān)的；C.superior更強的；D.similar相像的。句意：那個乞丐正從一個和他們一樣的盤子里狼吞虎咽地吃東西。根據(jù)前文的They（10）himwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend可知，該空的意思是"同樣的，一樣的"。故選A。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.shame羞愧；C.panic恐慌；D.anxiety焦慮。句意：我們看了一會兒，羞愧難當。根據(jù)后文的Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad，notsomethingtheyhadnousefor，orsomethingtheycouldeasily（15），likealoafofbread可知，該空意思是"羞愧"。故選B。（13）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.setout著手；B.pulledup停車；C.ranaway逃跑；D.droveoff驅(qū)車離開。句意：我們把面包放在那個人身邊，驅(qū)車離開了，但在這之前，我們明白了給予和分享的真正含義。根據(jù)空前的Weplacedtheloafofbreadneartheman可知，接下來的動作是我們"驅(qū)車離開"。故選D。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.sharing分享；B.loving熱愛；C.taking取得；D.forgiving原諒。句意：我們把面包放在那個人身邊，開車離開了，但在這之前，我們明白了給予和分享的真正含義。根據(jù)空前的butnotbeforelearningthetruemeaningofgiving可知，該空意思是"分享"。故選A。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.toast為……干杯；B.ignore忽略；C.afford負擔得起；D.slice把……切成薄片。句意：那個家庭并不富裕，但他們分享自己所有的東西，不是他們沒用的東西，也不是他們能輕易負擔得起的東西，比如一塊面包。根據(jù)前文的Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad可知，該空意思是"負擔得起"。故選C。【點評】完形填空所涉及的內(nèi)容廣泛，考查的知識點難度在逐漸提高。要做好此類題，首先要通讀全文，初步了解文章大意；然后結(jié)合選項，再讀文章，考慮上下文句意的銜接，結(jié)合語法、句法、詞法，做到語義通順，初步確定選項；完成初步填后，再通讀文章，檢查文章是否通順流暢，用詞是否得當，意思是否完整。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?合江縣期末）ArtContest—Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes，andnowit'seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology，socialmediaoryourphone？Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage，ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital"chains"？Howeveryoufeel，wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork﹣paintings，digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine，andthewinnerwillreceivea＄25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline：Nov.1，2024Detailsandrequirements：EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic（technology）.Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit：EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory（technology）onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe"additionaltags（標簽）"fieldinyoursubmissionform.（1）Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest？DA.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Innovationsoftechnology.D.Viewpointsontechnology.（2）Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest？AA.Submitoriginalartwork.B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork.D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.（3）WhatisTeenInk？BA.Alibrary.B.Amagazine.C.Anartschool.D.Anartmuseum.【考點】應(yīng)用文；文學與藝術(shù)．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DAB【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于"科技與你"藝術(shù)比賽的征文通知。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology，socialmediaoryourphone？Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage，ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital"chains"？（你對科技、社交媒體和手機有什么看法？每次收到通知信息時，你會感到興奮嗎？還是覺得自己被這些數(shù)字"鏈條"束縛住了？）可知，這次藝術(shù)比賽的主題是人們對科技的看法。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Detailsandrequirements部分Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.（參賽作品必須是參賽者自己創(chuàng)作的作品。）可知，提交原創(chuàng)作品對參賽作品的要求之一。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.（你甚至可以在未來的TeenInk雜志上看到你的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，TeenInk是一本雜志。故選B?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析。3．（2016秋?湛江期末）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship．Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes．Inreturn，theywillbethereforyou．Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend？Listen．Listenwhentheyaretalking．Keepeyecontact．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．Sometimesyou'renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings．Helpthem．Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem．Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隸）．Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone．Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed．Bethereforthem．Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes．Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes．MarilynMonroeoncesaid，"I'mselfish，impatient（急躁的）andalittleinsecure．Imakemistakes，andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith．Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst，thenyousurelydon'tdeserve（值得）meatmybest．"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'redepressed，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends．Goshopping，goforanicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon．Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy．Thesearethethingsyou'llrememberonceyou'realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatB．A．wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB．friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC．keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD．everyonecanbeagoodfriend（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？AA．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend．B．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere．C．Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo．D．Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'．（3）MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthatC．A．everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeB．weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsC．weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsD．weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong（4）Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph？AA．Tospendtimewithourfriends．B．Tolookbackonthehappytimes．C．Togettoknowmorefriends．D．Toknowwhatisworthdoing．【考點】生命的意義與價值．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文屬于說明文，文章講述了我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀閯e人的好朋友．【解答】（1）B．推理判斷題．由第一段中Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes．可知，朋友不僅要分享快樂，還要共同度過艱難的時刻．故選B．（2）A．推理判斷題．由第三段中的Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隸）．可知，當你幫助朋友的時候，你應(yīng)該將他們放在第一位，但是確保你不要變成他們的奴隸．也就是你應(yīng)該只是像朋友一樣幫助你的朋友．故選A．（3）C．推理判斷題．由倒數(shù)第二段中的"Ioftenmakemistakes．SometimesIamoutofcontrol．Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst，youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest"可知，MarilynMonroe認為，如果一個朋友不能在你最糟糕的時候陪伴你，那么在你最好的時候，他就不值得陪伴你．所以，患難與共的朋友才是真朋友．故C選項切題．（4）A．段落大意題．該段建議我們要和朋友一起制定計劃，這樣，