浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考 英語試題（含解析）

浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Humansarealwaysexploringnewwaystofeel,lookandlivebetter.Aswitheverythingelseinlife,ourapproachtokeepingfitandhealthyhaschangedovertime.Herearefouriconicfitnesstrendsthroughthedecades.Aerobics—1970sAerobicstookofftoimprovethecardiovascular(心血管)systeminafunwayanddancemoveswerecombinedwithfitnessmovements,suchaslegraisesandmarchinginplace.Aerobicsinspiredmanydifferentspin-offsfromdanceandstepaerobics,toevenwater-basedclasses,allsettomusic.Spinning—1990sSpinninglaunchedcyclingrevolutioninthe1990swhichcontinuestothisday,thankstobig-namegymswhichhavemadecyclingonfixedbikesapartyforparticipants.Colorchanginglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.CrossFit—2000sCrossFithasbeenateamfavoriteinthefitnessscenesincethe2000s.Theactivityiscompetitiveyetshared,withscoresbeingtrackedonaboard.Classestypicallylastanhourorless,makingeachsessionanintense(強度的)andtime-efficientworkoutwhichmanyareabletofitintotheirbusyschedules.HIIT—2020sHIIT,whichstandsforHighIntensityIntervalTraining,hasgainedpopularityrecently,alongwiththeriseofhomeworkouts.Exercises,doneinshort,intensebursts,aimtobuildstrengthandendurance.Itcanbedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithoutanyequipment,makingitanaffordableworkoutathome.1．Whichsportismixedwithdance?A．Aerobics. B．Spinning. C．CrossFit. D．HIIT.2．WhatdoSpinningandCrossFithaveincommon?A．Theylastforashorttime. B．Theycanbegroupactivities.C．Theyneedlightsandmusic. D．Theyarebothcompetitivesports.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheHIIT?A．Gracefulandintense. B．Economicalandconvenient.C．Energeticandtechnical. D．Interestingandrelaxing.AfriendrecentlyshowedmeherplannedtriptoItaly.Overcupsoftea,shelaidoutthetripinmilitaryorder-theColosseum,Pompeii,Venice…BythetimeshewasdoneIwasexhausted,and1hadn’tevensetfootoutsidethehouse.Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance.Thismaynotbeforeverybody,butleapingintotheunknown,forme,hasbeengreat.TakeGreenland,forexample:1foundmyselfinatinyvillageofjust40people,withnoplacetostay.Thelocalswelcomedmewarmly,andIenjoyedadelightfulsupperwithanInuitfamily,completedwithfantasticstoriesneverfoundinguidebooks.Afewyearsback,drivingthroughIceland,Inoticedanolderwomansittingatapicnictablebyawaterfall.Iapproachedher,andaskedifIcouldsitwithher.Sheturnedouttobeasourceofknowledgeaboutthearea,whichwehadalltoourselves,withoutatouristinsight.WanderinginTrinidad,Igotonacoastalship.Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.Asateacher,Iencouragemystudentstotravel．Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,ofgoingsomeplacewheretheywon’tknowanybody.Itrytoremovetheiranxietiesbysharingmyowntravelexperiences,andthemessagethattherearegoodpeopleeverywhere,andfriendshipsarewaitingtobestarted.Ioncereadapieceaboutregretsthatpeopleexpressedlaterintheirlives.Onethatstruckmewas,“IwishIhadtakenmorechances.”Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding.4．Whydidtheauthormentionherfriend’stravelplan?A．TorecommendsomebestspotsinItaly. B．Toexpressherunconcernoffriend’splan.C．Tointroduceherdifferentwayoftraveling. D．Toshowhertirednessofmakingtravelplans.5．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’stravelexperiences?A．ShevisitedavillagewithlargepopulationinGreenland.B．ShelearntfascinatingstoriesaboutInuitfromguidebooks.C．ShesawthewaterfalladvisedbyanoldwomaninIceland.D．SheenjoyedamealinalocalhiddenrestaurantinTrinidad.6．Whatmainlystopstheauthor’sstudentsfromtraveling?A．Theirlackofmoney. B．Theirfearofunfamiliarplaces.C．Theirdislikeoftravellingabroad. D．Theirinabilitytoleavehometown.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipsStartinTrips B．AManisRewardedwithPlansC．TravelsUnpreparedBringSurprise D．ChancesFavortheFocusedMindsCoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksworldwide.NewfindingsfromastudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestbothbenefitsanddrawbacksofcoffeedrinking.Accordingtothestudy,drinkingatleastacupofcoffeeperdaycanincreasephysicalactivitybutreducesleep,andmayalsoraisetheriskofabnormalheartbeat.Thestudy,ledbyDr.GregoryMarcusfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,involved100healthyadults.Participantsworedevicestotracksteps,sleep,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrhythms.Theyspenttwodaysdrinkingasmuchcoffeeastheyliked,followedbytwodayswithoutcoffee,repeatingthiscyclefortwoweeks.Findingsrevealedthatoncoffee-drinkingdays,participantstookanaverageof1,058morestepsbutslept36fewerminutes.Whilecoffeedidn’timpactearlyheartbeatsfromthetopchambers(心房)oftheheart,itincreasedearlyheartbeatsfromthebottomchambersby50%.Thesebottomchamberbeats,calledPVCs,cancauserapidheartbeatsand,insomecases,leadtoheartfailure.Dr.PeterKistlerfromAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,emphasizedthatthiswasashort-termstudyinhealthyvolunteers.“Thisprovidesnoinformationonthebenefitsorpotentialharmstolong-termcoffeedrinking,”saidKistler.“Thisdoesnotprovideinformationontheimpactofcoffeeinpeoplewithotherhealthconditions,andgenerallythestudyparticipantsconsumedlimitedamountsofcoffee.”Thestudynotedthatgeneticdifferencesincaffeinemetabolism(代謝)mightinfluenceindividuals’reactionstocoffee.Whilecoffeecanmotivatephysicalactivityandenhanceperformance,itcanalsoleadtoreducedsleepandincreasedheartbeatsinsomepeople.Theeffectsofcoffeeshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofpersonalhealthgoalsandtolerancelevels.Marcussuggestedthatapersonalizedapproachtocoffeeconsumptioncouldbemosteffectivefordeterminingitshealtheffects.8．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Byanalyzingpreviousdata. B．Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.C．Bytrackingparticipants’healthdata. D．Bymakingacomparativeexperiment.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthefindingofthestudy?A．Coffeedefinitelycausesheartfailure.B．Coffeeimpactsearlyheartbeats,butbenefitssleep.C．Coffeehelpsthesleepandlowersbloodsugarlevels.D．Coffeemotivatesactivities,butmayincreaseheartrisks.10．WhatisDr.Peter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.11．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Coffeeeffectsvarywithpeople’smood. B．Everyonebenefitsfromcoffeeequally.C．Geneticsdoesn’tinfluencecoffeeeffects. D．Coffeeintakedependsonpersonalsituation.YoumighthaveexperiencedthefrustrationofbeingmisunderstoodbyasmartspeakerorAIassistant.Forpeoplewithnon-standardspeech,thishappensfrequently.IsraelicompanyVoiceittaimstochangethat.Byusingpersonalizedvoicemodels,itsAI-poweredspeechrecognitionsystemhelpspeoplewithspeechimpairments(損傷)causedbyconditionslikeParkinson’sdisease,Downsyndrome,orstrokecommunicatebetterwithothers.ForVoiceittco-founderSaraSmolley,developingspeechrecognitionfornon-standardspeechpatternsisapersonalmission.“MygrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,”shesaid.“BythetimeIwasborn,shehadlostmostofhermotorcapabilities,andherspeechwasaffected.”Smolleywantedtosolvecommunicationproblemsforpeoplewithspeechdifficulties.Voiceittwaslaunchedasanappin2023andoperatedasavocaltranslator,convertingnon-standardspeechintoaudio.UserstraintheAIbyrecordingthemselvessayingabout200simplephrases.VoiceittcooperateswithtoolslikeWebExandChatGPT,providingcaptions(字幕)fornon-standardspeech.ThecompanyisalsopartneringwithZoomandMicrosoftTeams.ColinHughes,whohasamuscledisorder,usesvoicetypingforhisdigitalinteractions.He’simpressedwithhowaccuratelyVoiceitt’sappunderstandshisuniquewayofspeaking.Buthepointsoutthatmanypeoplewithupper-limbdisabilitiesneedmorethanjustspeech-to-text.Theyneedsomethinglikebettervoicetypingforlongerwriting.Heseesafuturewheretechnologyplaysabiggerroleinaccessibility,adding,“Thisentirefieldneedsashake-up.Voiceitt,withbetteraccesstomajorplatforms,couldbetheonetoleadthischange.”Withtechnologythatcapturesandstorespersonaldatasuchasvoicerecordings,privacycanbeaconcernforusers.Smolleysayshercompanyhas“thehigheststandardsintheworldintermsofdataprivacy”.ShebelievesVoiceitt’stechnologycanbelife-changing.“Wewanttoallowpeoplenotjusttobemoreindependentintheirlivesandwork,”saysSmolley,“butalsotoenjoytechnologyandhavefun.”12．WhatinspiresSaraSmolleytodeveloptheAI-speechrecognitionsystem?A．Herdesiretoadvanceartificialintelligence.B．Herpassionfortechnologycommunication.C．Herdeterminationtocurepeopleofspeechdisease.D．Herhopetosettlegrandmother’scommunicationproblems.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converting”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Applying. B．Keeping. C．Changing. D．Limiting.14．WhatdoesColin’swordsimplyinparagraph5?A．Voiceittcanbeapioneeringtool. B．Voiceittfocusesonspeech-to-text.C．Voiceittunderstandspersonalfeelings. D．Voiceittcanteamupwithtechcompanies.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewspeechrecognitionsystem.B．Toshowthelimitationsofcurrentspeechrecognition.C．Tohighlighttheneedtohelppeoplewithspeechissues.D．ToexplainthedifficultiesofAl-poweredspeechrecognition.Manypeoplesufferfromlowself-confidence,whichmaynegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Then,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouincreaseyourconfidenceandbecomeabetterperson.Knowyourdream16.Thefirststeptogreaterself-confidenceisidentifyingthatpurpose—yourreasonforgettingonwithlife.Agoodwaytodothisistowriteaparagraphormaybetwothatoutlineswhereyouwanttobe.WritedownyourgoalsandhowtoachievethemWhensettinggoals,it’snotenoughtosimplywritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.17.Forinstance,ifyourgoalisapromotion,yourplanshouldincludestudyingfortherequiredqualifications.Keepcontrolofyourgoalsbyfocusingonyouractionsandtakingresponsibilityforyourjourney.LearnfromsuccessfulpeopleThereareplentyofself-helpbookswrittenbypeoplewhohavenotreallytastedsuccess.Whattheywriteisnotbasedonexperience.Chooseabookwrittenbyasuccessfulperson,andyouwillbegettingthebenefitoffirst-handexperience.Thereareanincreasingnumberofbillionaireswhowritetheirmemoirs.18.19Now,focusonself-care.Startwiththebasics:healthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.Thesesimplehabitswillmakeyoufeelbetterphysicallyandmentally.Finally,whenfacedwithnewsituations,approachthemwithapositiveandopenmindset.Taketimetoadjustifnecessary,likegrabbingacoffeeandchattingwithcolleaguestoeasethetransition.TrynewthingsoftenEverynowandthenbreakoutofaboringroutineandtrysomethingnew.20.Trytofindanactivitywhereyoucanlearnaskill.Learnacraft,asport,orgotoadanceclass.Andthegreatthingisthatasyoubecomebetterandmoreskilled,yourconfidencewillgrow.A．Yourlifeneedsapurpose.B．Manageyourstateofmind.C．Makesurewhatyouwanttodo.D．Don’tjustlimitthistogoingsomewheredifferent.E．Youmustalsoincludeameansofachievingthatgoal.F．Rememberthatluckdoesn’tplayapartinyouachievingyourgoals.G．Andyouwillbenefitfromthosebooksthanthosebasedjustontheory.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）At68yearsold,GrandmaYanghasgainedfameonlineforlearningtoplaythedrums.Threeyearsago,hersonbroughthomeadrumset,sparkingherinterestin21.Despiteherage,shehasshownremarkabledeterminationand22,transformingfromaruralwomanwithnomusicalbackgroundintoapassionate23capableofplayingseveralcomplexpieces.GrandmaYang’srealinterestindrumming24whenshestartedlearningherfirstsong.Whenhersonreturnedhome,hewas25tofindheractivelyplayingthedrumsinhersparetime.He26thatshecouldplaywithasong,leadingtoGrandmaYang’sdebutperformanceof“GirlbytheBridge”.27neverhavingformalmusictraining,GrandmaYangpracticesdrummingeverydayafterherfarmwork,andhersonguidesherthroughvideosto28newtechniques.Overtime,herdrumminghas29significantly,inspiringneighborsandfriends,manyofwhomhavestartedlearningtoplaythedrumsfromher.Now,GrandmaYang’sdrummingperformancesonsocialmediahave30many,earningherthenickname“RockingGrandma”.Dressedinaredjacketandwithhersilverhair,she31playedtheintenserhythmsof“BoundlessOceans”,stirringthe32ofeveryonepresent.Throughdrumming,GrandmaYanghasregainedher33forlife.Sheopenlyshares,“Nomatterwhatyour34is,ifyouhavesomethingyoulove,35andlearnit.”21．A．sport B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．dance22．A．enthusiasm B．patience C．tolerance D．independence23．A．a(chǎn)ctress B．singer C．director D．drummer24．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．increased25．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．eager C．surprised D．upset26．A．suggested B．declared C．replied D．comforted27．A．Except B．Despite C．Besides D．Beyond28．A．buy B．shift C．solve D．learn29．A．changed B．paused C．improved D．recovered30．A．entertained B．warned C．confused D．inspired31．A．elegantly B．carelessly C．energetically D．simply32．A．interests B．imaginations C．curiosities D．emotions33．A．concern B．potential C．passion D．struggle34．A．a(chǎn)ge B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．gender D．occupation35．A．gothrough B．goahead C．goaway D．godown三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afteraboutacenturyofresearch,scientistsinSwitzerlandhavefinallysolvedthemysteryoftheholesinSwisscheese.Despitewhatyoumayhavebeentoldas36child,theholesarenotcausedbymicenibblingawayinsidecheesewheels.37(expert)fromAgroscope,astatecenterfor38(agriculture)research,saidthephenomenonwascausedbytinybitsofhay(干草)presentinthemilkduringthecheese-makingprocessandnotbacteriaas39(previous)thought.Theyfoundthatthemysteriousholesbecamesmallerordisappearedwhenmilk40(use)forcheese-makingwasextractedusingmodernmethods.“It’sthedisappearanceofthetraditionalbucketusedduringmilkingthatplayedasignificantrole41thistransformation,”saidAgroscopespokesmanRegisNyffeler,42(add)thatbitsofhayfellintothemilkandtheneventuallycausedtheholes.AccordingtoAgroscopescientists,Swisscheeseshadfewerholesoverthepast10to15yearsasopenbuckets43(replace)bysealedmilkingmachines,44removedtinyhayparticlesfromthemilk.Thisdiscoverynotonlysolvesalong-standingmystery45highlightstheinterestingintersection(交叉)oftraditionandtechnologyinfoodproduction.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，你班上周舉行了主題為“經(jīng)典之旅”(ClassicJourney)的讀書分享活動，請你給外國朋友Eric寫一封郵件分享活動經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的內(nèi)容；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IknewhealingmyrelationshipwithDadwasvital,buthowtogoaboutitwasanotherstory.Atthetimethegulfbetweenusseemedinsurmountable(無法逾越的).MyfeelingsofbeingcriticizedandrejectedbyDadweremydeepestwound.InmyearlyyearsIwastheappleofhiseye,andhewasaheroinmychildhood.Weplayedsportsandgames,andoftenwentfishingtogether.Asadolescenceapproached,however,everythingchanged.ItbecameclearthatIwasdeterminedtoforgemyownpath,onecompletelydifferentfromhisexpectation.InschoolIwashavingbehavioralproblems,beingaclassjokerandbreakingalltherules.Andhavingmyparentsreadmyschoolreportwasanightmareforme.SometimesIwaspunished.Theirdisapprovalmademefeelevenworse.Punishmentsonlyaddedtothehurt.Mydadhadnoideahowtodealwithme.Hebecamesilentanddistant,settingawallandpretendingthathedidn’tcare.Thatwasevenmorepainfultomethanmymother’svoiceddisapproval.Ihatedhimforthat,andpretendedthatIdidn’twantanythingtodowithhim.Welivedunderthesameroof,butwewereathousandmilesawayfromeachother.IcontinuedtohavetroublewithschooluntilthetimeIchosetodropoutandpursuemyinterestsinmusic.Ibecametotallyfocusedonmyspiritualgrowth,whichsentshivers(寒顫)throughmyfather’smind.Thereweremanyhardfeelingsbetweenus,feelingsthathardenedastimewentby.Formuchofmytwenties,Iwentaboutmylifewithoutmuchofarelationshipwithmydad.Wehadstoppedtryingtochangeeachother,butthewallsremained,thickandcoldbetweenus.ThingsallbeganchangingfouryearsaftermomtoldmeitwastimetodealwithDad.Hesitantforalongtime,Ifinallytookheradviceandwrotemyfatheraletter.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aftersendingtheletter,Ifeltaheavyweightonmymind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ivisitedmyfathersoonafterreceivinghisletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．B3．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四項不同年代流行的健身運動?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aerobicstookofftoimprovethecardiovascular(心血管)systeminafunwayanddancemoveswerecombinedwithfitnessmovements,suchaslegraisesandmarchinginplace.(健美操開始以一種有趣的方式改善心血管系統(tǒng)，舞蹈動作與健身運動相結(jié)合，如抬腿和原地踏步)”可知，健美操結(jié)合了舞蹈的動作。故選A項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Colorchanginglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.(變色的燈光、充滿活力的音樂和熱情的教練將動感單車變成了一項充滿活力的團體活動，吸引了世界各地的粉絲)”和第四段“CrossFithasbeenateamfavoriteinthefitnessscenesincethe2000s.(自2000年代以來，混合健身一直是健身界的團隊最愛)”可知，Spinning動感單車和CrossFit混合健身都可以成為團體運動。故選B項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itcanbedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithoutanyequipment,makingitanaffordableworkoutathome.(它可以通過免費的在線課程完成，不需要任何設(shè)備，使其成為一種負擔(dān)得起的在家鍛煉)”可知，HIIT間歇訓(xùn)練可以在家跟著網(wǎng)上免費課程訓(xùn)練，所以這項運動是非常經(jīng)濟實惠且方便開展的。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．B7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我喜歡不事先計劃的旅行方式，并且講述了旅行過程中遇見的許多驚喜?！窘馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mywayoftravellingisdifferent.Ijustpickadestinationandthengothere,leavingthingstochance.(我的旅行方式與眾不同。我只是選定一個目的地，然后就去那里，聽天由命。)”可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行計劃是為了引出下文自己與朋友截然不同的旅行方式。故選C項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ontheway,ayoungwomantalkedtomeandgavemeatipforavisittoahiddenlocalrestaurantwithdeliciousandaffordablefood.There,Ienjoyedthemealsurroundedbytherelaxinglocalmusic.(在路上，一位年輕女子與我交談，并給我推薦了一家隱藏在當(dāng)?shù)?、食物美味且價格實惠的餐廳。在那里，我在輕松的當(dāng)?shù)匾魳分邢硎苤朗场?”可知，作者在Trinidad旅行時，在當(dāng)?shù)匾患译[蔽的餐館享用了一頓美餐。故選D項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Mostofthemhavenevergoneoutside;othersevenneverlefttheirhometown.Inmanycases,theyexpressasenseoffear,orgoingsomeplacewheretheywon’tknowanybody.(他們中的大多數(shù)從未出過國；還有一些人甚至從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)。很多時候，他們表達的是一種恐懼，或是去一個不認識任何地方。)”可知，學(xué)生們不愿意出門旅行的原因主要是對未知的恐懼。故選B項。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及最后一段“Onethatstruckmewas,“IwishIhadtakenmorechances.”Settingofflittleplanningdoesmeantakingarisk,butforme,itisrewarding.(有一個回答讓我印象深刻：“我真希望我曾冒過更多的險?！辈唤?jīng)過周密計劃就開始行動確實意味著冒險，但對我來說，去做是值得的。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者不做計劃旅游方式所帶來的意外之驚喜。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“毫無準(zhǔn)備的旅行帶來的驚喜”。故選C項。【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于咖啡對健康影響的研究成果，包括其對身體活動、睡眠和心臟早搏的影響?！窘馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Participantsworedevicestotracksteps,sleep,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrhythms.Theyspenttwodaysdrinkingasmuchcoffeeastheyliked,followedbytwodayswithoutcoffee,repeatingthiscyclefortwoweeks.(參與者佩戴了設(shè)備來追蹤步數(shù)、睡眠、血糖水平和心律。他們連續(xù)兩天隨喜好飲用咖啡，隨后兩天不喝咖啡，這個循環(huán)持續(xù)了兩周。)”可知，這項研究是通過追蹤參與者健康數(shù)據(jù)的方式進行的。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Findingsrevealedthatoncoffee-drinkingdays,participantstookanaverageof1,058morestepsbutslept36fewerminutes.Whilecoffeedidn’timpactearlyheartbeatsfromthetopchambers(心房)oftheheart,itincreasedearlyheartbeatsfromthebottomchambersby50%.Thesebottomchamberbeats,calledPVCs,cancauserapidheartbeatsand,insomecases,leadtoheartfailure.(研究結(jié)果顯示，在喝咖啡的日子里，參與者平均多走了1058步，但睡眠時間減少了36分鐘。雖然咖啡對心臟上腔室的早期心跳沒有影響，但它使來自心臟下腔室的早期心跳增加了50%。這些下腔室的心跳，稱為PVCs(室性早搏)，可能導(dǎo)致心跳加速，且在某些情況下，可能會導(dǎo)致心力衰竭。)”可知，咖啡能促進活動量增加，但同時也可能增加心臟風(fēng)險。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Dr.PeterKistlerfromAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,emphasizedthatthiswasashort-termstudyinhealthyvolunteers.“Thisprovidesnoinformationonthebenefitsorpotentialharmstolong-termcoffeedrinking,”saidKistler.“Thisdoesnotprovideinformationontheimpactofcoffeeinpeoplewithotherhealthconditions,andgenerallythestudyparticipantsconsumedlimitedamountsofcoffee.”(墨爾本阿爾弗雷德醫(yī)院的彼得·基斯特勒博士強調(diào)，這是一項針對健康志愿者的短期研究。“這項研究沒有提供關(guān)于長期飲用咖啡的好處或潛在危害的信息，”基斯特勒說?！斑@項研究也沒有提供關(guān)于咖啡對患有其他健康狀況的人群影響的信息，而且通常研究參與者飲用的咖啡量是有限的?！?”可知，該研究僅針對健康志愿者進行短期研究，沒有涉及患有其他健康狀況的人群，且參與者飲用咖啡量有限。這些觀點表明他對研究結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theeffectsofcoffeeshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofpersonalhealthgoalsandtolerancelevels.Marcussuggestedthatapersonalizedapproachtocoffeeconsumptioncouldbemosteffectivefordeterminingitshealtheffects.(咖啡的影響應(yīng)在個人健康目標(biāo)和耐受水平的背景下考慮。馬庫斯建議，采取個性化的咖啡消費方法可能是確定其健康影響最有效的方式。)”可推知，咖啡對個體的影響因人而異，受到個人健康目標(biāo)和個人耐受性的影響。因此，個人應(yīng)該根據(jù)自身情況選擇合適的咖啡攝入量，以達到最佳的健康效果。故選D。【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了Voiceitt公司為有言語障礙的人開發(fā)的AI語音識別系統(tǒng)，著重介紹了該系統(tǒng)的功能、應(yīng)用場景以及未來發(fā)展方向，并探討了其對用戶隱私的影響?！窘馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“‘MygrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,’shesaid.(“我的祖母被診斷出患有帕金森病，”她說。)”及第三句“‘BythetimeIwasborn,shehadlostmostofhermotorcapabilities,andherspeechwasaffected.’(“我出生時，她已經(jīng)失去了大部分的運動能力，她的語言能力也受到了影響?！?”可知，SaraSmolley的祖母患有帕金森病，導(dǎo)致說話能力下降。正是這種親身經(jīng)歷促使她想要為有言語障礙的人解決溝通問題。因此，幫助祖母應(yīng)對言語障礙是她研發(fā)AI語音識別系統(tǒng)的靈感來源。故選D項。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞句“Voiceittwaslaunchedasanappin2023andoperatedasavocaltranslator,convertingnon-standardspeechintoaudio.(2023年Voiceitt這個應(yīng)用程序推出了，它是一個聲音翻譯器，將非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語音converting成音頻。)”可知，作為一款語音翻譯應(yīng)用，能實現(xiàn)非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語音與音頻之間轉(zhuǎn)換，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“轉(zhuǎn)換”。故選C項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第五句及第六句“Heseesafuturewheretechnologyplaysabiggerroleinaccessibility,adding,‘Thisentirefieldneedsashake-up.Voiceitt,withbetteraccesstomajorplatforms,couldbetheonetoleadthischange.’(他預(yù)見到，未來技術(shù)在提高可及性方面具有更重要的作用，并補充說：“整個領(lǐng)域都需要一場變革。Voiceitt可以更好地訪問主要平臺，可能會引領(lǐng)這一變革?！?”可知，ColinHughes認為Voiceitt可以與主要平臺合作，成為改變這個領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。即ColinHughes的話暗示Voiceitt是一個具有開拓和先驅(qū)性的工具。故選A項。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Voiceitt公司開發(fā)的AI語音識別系統(tǒng)。文章開頭就點明Voiceitt可以幫助有言語障礙的人更好地與他人溝通。隨后，文章介紹了Voiceitt的工作原理、應(yīng)用場景以及未來發(fā)展方向。因此，作者寫作本文的目的是介紹一種新的語音識別系統(tǒng)。故選A項。【答案】16．A17．E18．G19．B20．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文提供了一些提升自信的建議，包括找到人生目標(biāo)、制定計劃、學(xué)習(xí)成功人士的經(jīng)驗、管理心態(tài)以及嘗試新鮮事物。作者認為，通過努力，我們可以變得更加自信，成為更好的人?！窘馕觥?6．根據(jù)后文“Thefirststeptogreaterself-confidenceisidentifyingthatpurpose—yourreasonforgettingonwithlife.Agoodwaytodothisistowriteaparagraphormaybetwothatoutlineswhereyouwanttobe.(增強自信的第一步是確定目標(biāo)——你繼續(xù)生活的理由。這樣做的一個好方法是寫一段或兩段來概述你的目標(biāo))”可知，后點明了缺乏自信的根源之一是缺少目標(biāo)。A選項“你的生活需要一個目標(biāo)”符合語境，強調(diào)了目標(biāo)對于提升自信的重要性。故選A。17．空前提到“Whensettinggoals,it’snotenoughtosimplywritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)僅僅寫下你想實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是不夠的)”以及后文“Forinstance,ifyourgoalisapromotion,yourplanshouldincludestudyingfortherequiredqualifications.(例如，如果你的目標(biāo)是晉升，你的計劃應(yīng)該包括學(xué)習(xí)所需的資格)”可知，本句解釋僅僅寫下目標(biāo)是不夠的，強調(diào)了需要有行動步驟來達成目標(biāo)。接著給出了一個具體的例子來解釋如何制定實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。E選項“你還必須包括實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的手段”符合語境。故選E。18．根據(jù)上文“Thereareplentyofself-helpbookswrittenbypeoplewhohavenotreallytastedsuccess.Whattheywriteisnotbasedonexperience.Chooseabookwrittenbyasuccessfulperson,andyouwillbegettingthebenefitoffirst-handexperience.Thereareanincreasingnumberofbillionaireswhowritetheirmemoirs.(有很多自助書籍是由沒有真正嘗到成功滋味的人寫的。他們寫的東西不是基于經(jīng)驗。選擇一本成功人士寫的書，你將獲得第一手的經(jīng)驗。越來越多的億萬富翁寫回憶錄)”可知，上文提到越來越多的億萬富翁寫他們的回憶錄，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗的好處的句子。選項G“你會從這些書中獲益更多，而不是那些僅僅基于理論的書”最符合上下文語義。故選G。19．根據(jù)后文“Now,focusonself-care.Startwiththebasics:healthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.Thesesimplehabitswillmakeyoufeelbetterphysicallyandmentally.Finally,whenfacedwithnewsituations,approachthemwithapositiveandopenmindset.Taketimetoadjustifnecessary,likegrabbingacoffeeandchattingwithcolleaguestoeasethetransition.(現(xiàn)在，專注于自我照顧。從最基本的開始：健康的飲食、規(guī)律的鍛煉和充足的睡眠。這些簡單的習(xí)慣會讓你身心舒暢。最后，當(dāng)面對新情況時，要以積極開放的心態(tài)去面對。如果有必要，花點時間調(diào)整，比如喝杯咖啡，和同事聊聊天，以緩解過渡)”可知，本段落主要講的是管理心態(tài)。強調(diào)了自我關(guān)懷，接著下一句它指出了三種基礎(chǔ)的自我關(guān)懷方法：healthyeating,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.這些方法能夠改善身心健康。因此B“控制你的心態(tài)”概括了這段話的中心思想，自我關(guān)懷的核心就是管理好自己的心態(tài)，讓自己保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)。故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Everynowandthenbreakoutofaboringroutineandtrysomethingnew.(時不時地打破無聊的常規(guī)，嘗試一些新的東西)”以及后文“Trytofindanactivitywhereyoucanlearnaskill.(試著找一個你能學(xué)到一項技能的活動