名師原創(chuàng)：Unit6 單元考點精講 （二）

直擊考點系列單元考點解析（一）外研版英語必修一Unit6EarthFirst原句再現(xiàn)1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點訓練5考點9permitvi.&vt.許可;準許(反義詞：forbid);(使)成為可能;n.許可證;執(zhí)照Apoliteinterruptionisusuallyframedasarequestofpermissiontointerruptsomeone,oftenstartingwithif…,MayI…?orCanI…?原句再現(xiàn)permissionn.許可；準許withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許givesb.Permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事permitsb.sth.允許某人某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事詞塊積累1.Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.圖書館內(nèi)任何地方都禁止使用手機打電話2.Pleasepermitmeafewwords.請允許我說幾句3.Hepermittedmetoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.他允許我重新參加考試，我的成績因此提高到了A4.I’llpickyouupattheairportiftimepermits.如果時間允許的話，我會去機場接你精品例句5.We'llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天氣允許的話，我們明天出發(fā)6.Thepasswordpermitsaccesstoallfilesontheharddisk.這個密碼可調(diào)出硬盤上的所有文件溫馨提示：permit和allow的用法相似，但指天氣、時間等客觀因素允許時，只能用permitHikersneedacampingpermitforovernightstaysinthepark.遠足者要在公園過夜必須有野營許可證精品例句Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather__________(permit).(全國課改卷)Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(天津卷)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried高考鏈接permittingA在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wedon’tpermit_______(talk)inthelibrary.考點訓練talking考點10majorityn.多數(shù)；大多數(shù)，（反minority）Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.原句再現(xiàn)溫馨提示：1.majority常與of連用，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，當“majority+of+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)；2.當majority后不接of短語時，如著眼于整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù);如著眼于眾多個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)詞塊積累1.Weliveinacountrywherewomenareinthemajority.在我們居住的國家里，婦女占大多數(shù)2.Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)人認為吸煙有害健康3.Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheproposal.大多數(shù)人贊成這個提議4.Whosaysthemajorityisalwaysabletomaketheminorityagreewiththeiridea?誰說多數(shù)人總能使少數(shù)人同意他們的想法?精品例句One-thirdofthecountry_____(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____(be)blackpeople.(湖南課改卷)高考鏈接isare在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The_______(major)ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.考點訓練majority考點11amountn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額；總數(shù)；vi.amount達到(某數(shù)量);合計；相當于;等于;意味著However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.原句再現(xiàn)amountto…達到…；合計；相當于…溫馨提示：amountsof/alarge(huge/small)amountof…常與不可數(shù)名詞連用，作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與amount的數(shù)保持一致詞塊積累1.Whenyouaretravelling,don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcashtoothers.當你旅行時，不要對別人顯露大量的現(xiàn)金2.Alittlebitofkindnesswillberewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.滴水之恩當涌泉相報3.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonbuildingthebridge.大量的資金用在了這座橋的建造上4.There'sonlyasmallamountoffood.只有一點兒食物5.Myincomeforthatweekamountedto￡112.那個星期我的收入達到了112英鎊6.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramountstostealing.占有別人的東西就相當于偷竊精品例句Largeamountsofwater____________(waste).(江西課改卷)高考鏈接arewasted在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Agreatamountoffinepaper____________(throw)awayinthiscompany.考點訓練wasthrown考點12urgevt.催促；力勸；極力主張；驅(qū)策；驅(qū)趕;n.強烈的沖動Iturgespeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.原句再現(xiàn)urgentadj.急迫的；緊急的；迫切的inurgentneedof….急需…inurgentneedofmoney急需錢urgesb.Todosth.urgethat主語+(should)dosth.詞塊積累1.Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.他們慫恿我吃那張奇怪的食物2.Heurgedwe(should)takesuchsteps.他極力主張我們采取這些措施3.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.我趕著大象進到森林的更深之處4.Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.我感到很尷尬，但是我控制住了想跑下臺的沖動5.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.一天中的每分鐘都排滿了亟待解決的事情精品例句Thebossurgedthattheimportantmeeting_______________(putoff).(江西卷)高考鏈接(should)beputoff在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theyurgedthatthethief________________________(punish)atonce.考點訓練(should)bepunished考點13contributevt.&vi.捐助;捐獻;貢獻;造成/促使(某事發(fā)生);投(稿);撰(稿)Lookatthethreeitemsthatcontributetoacarbonfootprint.原句再現(xiàn)詞塊積累contributorn捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素contributionn.捐款;捐獻物;貢獻;稿件;作品contribute(sth.)tosth.對….奉獻…contribute(money)totheRedCross向紅十字會捐錢contributeto…對…做出貢獻，對….起作用1.Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了這么一大筆錢2.Henevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.他在討論時從不發(fā)表意見3.Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.在美國，酒精每年造成10萬人死亡4.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.壓力是諸多疾病的致病因素5.Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了許多文章6.Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.我給教堂捐了100美元7.Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.這是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的雜志。精品例句IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontribution________theworld.(湖南卷)高考鏈接to/toward在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Immigrantshavecontributed________theBritishcultureinmanyways.考點訓練to/toward考點14concernvt.關(guān)于;與…有關(guān);涉及;牽涉;使擔心;使關(guān)心;使關(guān)注;n.擔心;憂慮;關(guān)心Weareconcernedthat…..原句再現(xiàn)concernoneselfwith…把…與…連一起concernedadj.有關(guān)的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的;擔憂的;關(guān)心的;關(guān)注的;關(guān)心的beconcernedwith/in與…有關(guān)；關(guān)注；關(guān)心beconcernedabout/for擔心；關(guān)心asfaras...beconcerned就而言;關(guān)于concerningprep.關(guān)于variousquestionsconcerningpollutionandenvironment有關(guān)污染和環(huán)境的各種問題thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment對居高不下的失業(yè)率的日益擔憂詞塊積累1.ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.這部電影講的是一個女孩到非洲當志愿者的故事2.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.請注意，因為這條消息涉及你們每一個人3.Myfather’sillnessconcernsusgreatly.父親的病情使我們很擔心4.Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.好醫(yī)生應當時時刻刻關(guān)心他的病人精品例句5.Iappreciateeveryone'sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.在此困難時刻，我很感激每個人對我的關(guān)心和幫助6.I'mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.我有點擔心她的安全7.Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.更多的人關(guān)注瀕危動物的保護工作8.AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我個人而言，你想做什么都可以。精品例句I'mdoingfineasfarashistory________________(concern)concerned,butmymathisnotgood.(安徽卷)高考鏈接isconcerned在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Peopleconcerned_______theeventwereallpunished.考點訓練with/in考點15infear.恐懼地；害怕地Shesurface,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.(教材)Thechildrenlookedatherinfear.原句再現(xiàn)考點16theotherwayround與之相反；正好相反；反過來；Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.(教材)StudentspracticetranslatingfromChineseintoEnglishandtheotherwayround.原句再現(xiàn)考點17breakdown.分解；降解Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdowntobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.(教材)Thesubstanceiseasilybrokendownbybacteria.原句再現(xiàn)考點18take….intoaccount考慮，顧及，體諒；把…考慮在內(nèi)；考慮…的因素Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.(教材)Agoodtransportstrategymusttakeintotheenvironmentalissues.原句再現(xiàn)考點19mistake…for…把….誤認為….Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals,whichmistakethenforfoo