八年級英語下冊Unit 8 A green world Period 4 Integrated skills Study skills

Period4Integratedskills&StudyskillsUnit8AgreenworldAHowgreenareyou?A1TheClass1,Grade8studentswanttodoasurveytogetsomeideasfortheirpresentationonhowtogogreen.ListentotheconversationbetweenDanielandSandyandwritethecorrectinformationinthetablebelow.Asurveyonstudents’dailyhabitsTime:Survey

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/'s??ve?/(1)______________________DanielandSandymeet(2)________________________Place:(3)_________________Numberofstudents:(4)____________Boys:(5)____________Girls:(6)____________Numberofquestions:(7)____________4p.m.thisWednesday3:40p.m.thisWednesdayRoom201502525six/6溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。A2DanielandSandyaretalkingabouttheresultsofthesurvey.Listencarefullyandthencompletethetablebelow.DailyhabitsNumberofstudentsTurnoffthetapwhenbrushingteethTakeshowersforlessthan10minutes②UsebothsidesofthepaperRecycleempty/'empti/bottlesadj.空的，也可作動詞，意為“倒空”。DailyhabitsNumberofstudentsTurnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoomTaketheirownbagstothesupermarketA3SandyiswritinganotetoMrWuaboutthesurveysheandDanielhavedone.Helphercompletethenote.UsePartsA1andA2tohelpyou.DearMr

Wu,DanielandIdidasurveythis(1)____________.Studentswereaskedabouttheir(2)____________.Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.WednesdaydailyhabitsOnly(3)____________studentsusuallytakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but(4)____________studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.Only15studentsrecycle(5)________________,but(6)________studentsusebothsidesofthepaper.Itisgreatthatmoststudentsrememberto(7)____________thelightswhentheyleavearoom,butfewstudentstaketheirown(8)____________tothesupermarket.2035emptybottles40turnoffbagsThesurveyshowsthatstudentsaredoingalottohelpprotecttheenvironment,buttherearestillmanymorethingstheycando.SandyBSpeakup:Wecanplantmoretrees.SandyandKittyaretalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Workinpairsandtalkaboutactionsyoucantake.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Sandy:Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.Kitty:Yes,Iagree.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Sandy:Whatcanwedo?Kitty:Wecanplantmoretrees.Ithinkourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround.Sandy:Goodidea.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.Airpollutionisharmful/'hɑ?mfl/toourhealth.③Kitty:Right.Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.

④Sandy:Yes.Theyprovidehomesforanimalstoo.StudyskillsCheckingyourworkYoucancorrectalotofyourownmistakesbycheckingyourwork.Afteryouhavefinishedapieceofwriting,alwaysspendsometimereadingitthrough.Milliehaswrittenanarticle.Helphercheckherwork.Underlinethemistakes,makethecorrectionsanddecidethetypesofmistakesshehasmade.Usetheinformationintheboxtohelpyou.Therearetenmistakes.Onehasbeencorrected.W＝wordusagemistakeW=P＝punctuationmistakeP=S＝spellingmistakeS=M＝missingwordM=G＝grammaticalmistakeG=Let’sprotectourenvironment!on(M)Peopledependnaturalresourcestolive.Waterandsoilhelpprovideuswithnecessaryfoodanddrinks.Coal/k??l/,oil/??l/andnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactorys.⑤

Somenaturalresourcesarearoundus,suchaswaterandair.Otherslikecoal,oilandnaturalgasaredugupfromtheground.Theywillform/f??m/overthousandsorevenmillionsofyears.

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Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwise.

⑦Iftheyareusedandthrownawaycarelessly/'ke?l?sli/.

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finallysomeofthemwillrunout.Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenviromnent.Weshouldtryproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethingsifpossible?①Time:Surveysurvey/'s??ve?/n.調(diào)查考點1survey的常用搭配：①do/makeasurvey做一項調(diào)查②asurveyon/about一個關(guān)于……的調(diào)查③carryoutasurvey進行一項調(diào)查e.g.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothurbanandruralareas.該調(diào)查在城市和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)都開展了。Hewilldoasurveyaboutwildlife.他將對野生生物做一項調(diào)查。Wesurveyed500smokersandfoundthatoverthreequarterswouldliketogiveup.我們對500名吸煙者進行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)有超過四分之三的人愿意戒煙。v.調(diào)查考題1：Theresultsofthetworecent____________(survey)bothdealwiththesametopic—pollution.【點撥】句意:最近兩次調(diào)查的結(jié)果都涉及同一個話題——污染。根據(jù)“two”可知，空格處要用名詞復數(shù)形式。surveys返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Takeshowersforlessthan10minuteslessthan不到；少于e.g.Hesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚睡覺不到七個小時。Theclubhasamembershipofmorethan500.俱樂部的會員人數(shù)超過了500名。考點2lessthan的反義詞組，意為“多于，超過”?？碱}2：Youshoulddrinknolessthan8glassesofwatereveryday.(保持句意不變)Youshoulddrink__________________8glassesofwatereveryday.morethan返回③Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.harmful/'hɑ?mfl/adj.有害的考點3harmful的詞形變化：harmn.傷害harmfulharmlessadj.無害的e.g.Muchofthewasteisharmful.許多廢物是有害的。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸煙有害我們的健康。Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecauseitmaydoharmtotheenvironment.當?shù)卣畬⑷∠@個項目，因為它可能對環(huán)境有害。beharmfulto=doharmto對……有害對……有害考題3：Don’teatjunkfood.It’shtoyourhealth.【點撥】is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Don’teatjunkfood.It’s...toyourhealth.”可知，垃圾食品對健康有害，beharmfulto“對……有害”。armful返回④Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?；準備就緒e.g.Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜歡一切東西都在適當?shù)奈恢?。Fundingarrangementsarealreadyinplace.資金安排已到位。Iwillgotothismeetinginplaceofyou.我會代替你去參加這次會議?？键c4Iwillgotothismeetinginplaceofyou.我會代替你去參加這次會議。反義短語為outofplace"位置不當"返回⑤Coal,oilandnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactorys.notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……通常連接平行的單詞、詞組等。連接兩個并列成分作主語時，其謂語動詞通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”?？键c5表示平行結(jié)構(gòu)的并列連詞還有：both...and...“兩者都……”；either...or...“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”?？枷騟.g.YangzhouGardensarefamousnotonlyinChina,butalsointhewholeworld.揚州園林不僅在中國出名，而且在全世界也很出名。NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.不僅我爸爸，而且我也不擅長打籃球?？碱}4：[濰坊]對中國人而言，茶不僅是飲料，還是一門藝術(shù)和一種文化。(notonly...butalso...)______________________________________________________________________________________________For/TotheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.拓展：aswellas與notonly...but(also)...都有“不僅……而且……”的意思，但兩者稍有區(qū)別：AaswellasB強調(diào)的是A，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB強調(diào)的是B，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與B保持一致。e.g.Yourwifeaswellasyourchildrenisfriendlytome.不僅你的孩子而且你的妻子對我都很友好。NotonlyLilybutalsoherparentsenjoyclassicalmusicverymuch.不僅莉莉而且她的父母都非常喜歡古典音樂。返回⑥Theywillformoverthousandsorevenmillionsofyears.form/f??m/vt.&vi.形成(tostarttoexistanddevelop;tomakesth.starttoexistanddevelop)考點6intheformof意為“以……的形式”，近義短語為intheshapeof。form的具體用法：考向v.形式e.g.Aplanformedinmyhead.一個計劃在我的頭腦中形成。v.組織；建立e.g.Weformedastudygroup.我們組織了一個學習小組。n.表格e.g.Pleasefillintheform.請?zhí)钸@張表格。n.形式e.g.PapercuttingisaformoftraditionalChineseart.剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一種形式。Themainstaircaseisintheformofabig“A”.主樓梯呈一個大大的A形?？碱}5：[無錫]我的生日要到了，媽媽給我做了很多動物形狀的餅干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies_________________animalsforme.intheformof返回⑦Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwise.asaresult因此，結(jié)果考點7asaresult意為“因此；結(jié)果”，通常用于句首或句中，且用逗號與后面的句子隔開。asaresultof意為“因為……；由于……”，相當于becauseof，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。辨析：asaresult與asaresultofe.g.Asaresult,theymissedlotsofvaluableinformation.結(jié)果，他們錯過了很多有價值的信息。Thefootballmatchwasputofftillnextweekasaresultof/becau