初中英語動詞填空

動詞填空專項主講人：劉紅星考查范圍1.檢查時態(tài)結構

2.動詞不定式

3.動詞ing形式4.被動語態(tài)

5.句中有情態(tài)動詞

6.主謂一致

時態(tài)結構A.一般現(xiàn)在時

一般出現(xiàn)的時間有on

Sunday/Monday…

every

week/day/month…

often/sometimes…

主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時句子結構

（主語＋動詞三單＋…

）（主語＋doesn’t＋動詞原形＋……）（

Does＋主語＋動詞原形＋……）（

疑問詞＋does＋主語＋動詞原形＋……

）（主語非第三人稱單數(shù)句子結構）（

主語＋動詞原形）（

主語＋don’t＋動詞原形）（

Do＋主語＋動詞原形＋……

）（疑問詞＋do＋主語＋動詞原形＋……）Examples:

1.They

often

_______(sing)

English

songs

after

class.

2.______your

mother

_______(watch)

TV

in

the

evening?

3.Lucy

_______(go)

to

singing

class

every

Sunday.

4.She

_______(not

like)

eating

eggs.

5.The

students

in

Class

3___________(not

play)

volleyball

on

Monday

afternoonB.一般過去時

一般出現(xiàn)的時間有yesterday,

yesterday

morning,

last

week/month/Monday

,

the

day

before

yesterday

句子結構

主語＋動詞過去式＋……

主語＋didn’t

＋動詞原形＋……

Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋……?

疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋……?Examples:

1.Tom

______(come)

to

China

last

year.

2.How

long

_____

Ann

______(stay)

in

Xi’an

last

month?

3.They

________(not

buy)

the

computer

yesterday.

4._____he

______(water)

the

flowers

just

now?C.一般將來時

一般出現(xiàn)的時間有tomorrow,

next

Friday/year/month…用be

going

to表將來

句子結構

主語＋be

going

to

＋動詞原形＋……

主語＋be

＋not＋going

to＋動詞原形＋……

Be＋主語＋going

to＋動詞原形＋……

疑問詞＋be＋主語＋going

to＋動詞原形＋……

用Will表將來

句子結構

主語+will＋動詞原形＋……

主語＋won’t＋動詞原形＋……

Will＋主語＋動詞原形＋……疑問詞＋will＋主語＋動詞原形＋……D．過去將來時

過去將來時主要用于賓語從句或講述過去的事情時用到，句子結構于一般將來時相同，把一般將來時句子結構中的am/is/are改為was/were;will改為would.Examples:

1.He

________(plant)

trees

tomorrow.

2.____she

_______

(learn)

French

by

herself

next

year?

3.They

___________(not

have)

maths

lesson

tomorrow.

4.It

________(be)

cloudy

the

day

after

tomorrow.E．現(xiàn)在進行時

出現(xiàn)的詞，句式有now

,

look

,listen

,it’s

12

o

clock…

where’s/re…

句子結構

主語＋am/is/are＋動詞ing＋……

主語＋am/is/are+

not＋動詞ing＋……

Am/is

are

＋主語＋動詞ing＋……？

疑問詞＋am/is/

are＋主語＋動詞ing＋……？F.過去進行時

出現(xiàn)的時間句式有at

that

time

,

this

time

yesterday,

at

4

yesterday

afternoon,

when從句

(四種句式略)Examples:

1.

What

_____

you

_____(do)

at

that

time?

2.It’s

6:30

now.

The

Browns

_________(have)

supper.

3.I________(do)

my

homework

when

my

mother

came

back

4.Where’re

the

children?

They

_________(play)

games

outside.

5.what

____

she

_____

at

9:00

yesterday

morning?

G．現(xiàn)在完成時

出現(xiàn)的詞有already/just/

yet/never…before，since短語，從句，

for短語

句子結構

主語＋have/has＋動詞過去分詞＋……

主語＋haven’t/hasn’t＋動詞過去分詞＋……

Have

/has＋主語＋動詞過去分詞＋……

疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋動詞過去分詞＋……H．過去完成時

一般出現(xiàn)在賓語從句，when/before從句，by

the

end

of

last

term/month…中Examples

:

1.They

_____

already

________(dig)

20

holes

for

the

trees.

2.He

______just

______(come)

back

from

Tibet.

3.The

train

___________(leave)

when

I

got

to

the

station.

4.______

your

uncle

_________(finish)

his

work

yet?從句時態(tài)賓語從句（充當賓語這個句子成分的從句）

當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時賓語從句可以是任何時態(tài)

當主句為一般過去時賓語從句必須是過去的某個時態(tài)Examples

:

1.He

says

that

he

_______(buy)a

new

dictionary

next

week.

2.She

said

she_______(help)

Uncle

Wang

the

next

day.

3.They

say

they

_______

already

_____(read)

the

story

book.修飾動詞的狀語，是為了說明動作的狀態(tài)，程度等，用的是一個副詞。2.修飾一整個句子的狀語是表時間、地點、原因、讓步、條件、方式等的。可以是副詞，從句，可以是分詞短語狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當，來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間，原因，條件，比較，結果，目的等類。時間狀語從句：是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句原因狀語從句：because,since,as和for都引導目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由inorderthat,sothat,等詞引導結果狀語從句：結果狀語從句常由so...that或such...that引導讓步狀語從句：是由though,although引導的狀語從句狀語從句:

主要說一下由as

soon

as

,

if

,

when,

after,

before,

not

…until引導的從句。由這些詞連接的狀語從句都有一個共同特點就是—當主句為將來時，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時。Examples

:

1.I

will

tell

him

the

news

as

soon

as

he

_____(come)

back.

2.We

won’t

have

supper

until

my

mother

______(get)

home.

3.The

boys

won’t

go

swimming

if

it

_______(rain)

tomorrow.

4.You

can

go

boating

after

you

________(finish)

your

homework.If引導的從句有兩種情況：

if為如果一意時

，引導的是條件狀語從句，此時若主句是將來時，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；

if若為是否一意時

，它引導的是賓語從句，此時if從句可根據需要為任何時態(tài)

1.

He

asks

if

Mr

Li

__________(be)

to

New

York

twice.

2.I

want

to

know

if

he

________(come)

tomorrow,if

he

_______(come)

tomorrow

,please

tell

me動詞不定式帶to的不定式

可以接不定式的有以下詞和句式tell,ask,decide,forget,remember,want,would

like,stop,

go

on,start,begin

,it’s+adj+to

do…,

it’s

time

to

do…Examples

：

1.We

don’t

know

what

_______(do)

next.2.Don’t

forget

________(write)

your

name

on

the

paper.3.The

doctor

told

me

__________(not

smoke)

any

more.

4.It’s

dangerous

________(cross)

the

road

now.

5.Do

you

have

anything

interesting

_______(tell)

us?不帶to的不定式

下列詞后的不定式不帶to

有make

,

let

,see,

hear,watch,feel，help,

had

better

Examples

1.His

words

made

us

_______(feel)

happy.

2.You’d

better

_________(write)

the

new

words

down.

3.Can

you

help

me_______(carry)

the

box?

4.I

saw

her

________(walk)

into

the

classroom.

動詞ING形式可接ing形式的有以下詞和句式：

stop,

start,

begin,

finish,

enjoy,like

,see,hear,

keep

on,

feel

like,

go

on,

be

busy

doing,

be

good

at

doing,

give

up,

practise

be

interested

in

doing

1．Have

you

finished

__________(clean)

the

window?

2.Do

they

enjoy

__________(listen)

the

light

music?

3.They’re

all

busy

___________(work)

on

the

farm.

4.He

doesn’t

feel

like

_________(eat)

anything.

5.It

‘s

time

for

class

,

stop

_________(talk),please.

6.We

hear

somebody

________(cry)

in

the

next

room.被動語態(tài)記住以下句式：

am/is/are/was/were＋動詞過去分詞

情態(tài)動詞＋be＋動詞過去分詞

has/have＋been＋動詞過去分詞

will+be+動詞過去分詞Examples:

1.Many

of

the

stars

cannot

__________(see)

with

our

eyes.

2.Tennis

______________(invent)

a

hundred

years

ago.

3.The

old

man

should__________(look)after

well.

4.They

____________(tell)

to

work

for

3

hours.

5.The

moon_______

already

___________(visit)

by

man.句中有情態(tài)動詞

此類題比較簡單，句中若有can,

may,

must,

need,

should…時動詞用原形。

Examples:

1.He

should

_________(learn)

from

the

others.

2.You

may

_______(lose)

your

way

if

you

don’t

take

a

map.

3.Can

you

________(lift)

this

box?

4.Must

he

________(leave)

so

soon?

5.You

needn’t

_________(worry)

about

that

主謂一致此類題一般涉及到以下幾種情況：neither…nor,

there

be,

not

only…but

also都是采取就近原則；both…and連接的主語為復數(shù)：both

of

us/them…為復數(shù)，neither

of

us/them…為單數(shù)；主語中有with,together

with時要看其前面的詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)；主語中有分數(shù)時要看其中的中心詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)；主語為two/ten

months/dollars等指時間，距離，金錢這樣的詞時，它應是單數(shù)概念。Examples:

1．Neither

he

nor

she

______(be)

on

the

team.

2.Both

he

and

she

_______(be)

on

the

team.

3.Neither

of

them_______(have)

free

time

tomorrow.

4.Not

only

you

but

also

he

________

(like)

learning

English.

5.The

boy

(together)

with

his

parents

____________(watch)

TV

now

.

6.Two

months

_______(be)

quite

a

long

time.

7.Three

fifths

of

the

students________(read)

this

book

before.

8.Two

fifths

of

the

land_________(cover)

by

forest

in

1982.專項練習1.

It’s

very

important

for

us

to

learn

English

by_________(make)

flashcards.

2.

We__________(take

)

notes

when

the

teacher

had

a

lesson.

3.

I

think_______(wear)

tie

looks

really

cool.

4.

It

____________

(seem)

that

they’re

playing

basketball

on

the

playground.

5.

Students

should

be

___________

(allow)

to

study

with

friends.

6.

When

they

are

together,

they

talk

instead

of

__________

(do)

homework.

7.

You’re

only

twelve

years

old.

Don’t

get

your

ears

_____________

(pierce).8.

It’s

raining

now.

We

have

to

put

off

____________

(have

)

a

picnic.

9.

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

__________

(walk)

to

work

every

day.

10.

If

it

__________

(be)

fine,

we’ll

go

fishing

tomorrow.

11.

He

___________

(live)

in

Beijing

since

he

was

eight

years

old.

12.

I

think

the

computer

____________

(invent)

before

the

TV.

13.

He

said

he____________

(be)

to

the

Great

Wall

four

times.

14.

By

the

time

I

got

home,

my

parents

____________

(have)

supper.

15.

What’s

your

plan

for

the

coming

holiday?

I

___________

(visit)

Beijing

if

possible.

16.

The

foreigners

are

getting

used

to____________

(use)

the

chopsticks.

17.

At

first

she

had

trouble

__________

(make

)

compete

sentences.

18.

I

think

_____________

(memorize)

the

words

of

pop

songs

also

helps

a

little.

19.

Jim

is

often

alone.

He

doesn’t

seem

____________

(have)

many

friends.

20.

As

a

middle

school

student,

you

should

stop

__________

(wear)

that

silly

earring.

21.

Cheng

long

_______________

(make)

some

great

movies

over

the

year.22.

Why

it

is

easier

____________

(learn)

Chinese

than

English?

23.

My

father

used

____________

(get)

up

early.

24.

As

the

name

____________

(suggest)

,

he

is

a

quiet

boy.

25.

Be

sure

___________

(close)

the

windows

when

you

leave.

26.

If

I

___________

(be)

you,

I

would

take

a

long

walk

before

________(go)

to

bed.

27.

You

look

tired.

Why

not

_____________

(have)

a

short

rest?

28.

My

brother

often

practices

_______________

(play)

soccer

after

school.

29.

It’s

too

noisy.

They

must

____________

(listen)

to

the

rock

music

now.

30.

I

like

singers

who

___________

(be)

really

cool.

31.

Shanghai

________________

(become)

a

modern

city

over

the

years.

32.

He

doesn’t

know

where

____________

(go)

for

the

vacation.

33.

He

decided

______________

(chat)

with

his

friend

on

the

net.

34.

I

am

considering

______________

(join

)

the

English

club

next

week.

35.

Sunglasses

are

used

for

____________

(keep)

out

the

sun.

36.

I

_____________

(feed)

my

cat,

so

it

is

full

now.

37.

Many

tall

buildings

________________

(build)

in

our

city

during

the

last

few

years.

38.

You

shouldn’t

make

him______________

(stand)

so

long.

39.

My

brother

will

call

me

as

soon

as

he

______________

(reach)

here.

40.

She

said

she

_________________

(not

write)

to

her

parents

for

a

long

time.

41.

These

homeless

children

_____________

(look)

after

in

the

SOS

village.

42.

His

uncle

_______________

(return)

in

three

days.43.

So

far,

they_________________

(plant)

thousands

of

trees.44.

I’m

sorry

___________

(keep)

you

__________

(wait)

for

me

for

such

a

long

time.

45.

He

was

made

____________

(sing)

a

song

for

his

little

mistake.

46.

Just

then

I

was

frightened,

I

heard

someone

___________

(walk)

towards

to

me.

47.

The

baby

is

sleeping.

Would

you

mind

___________

(turn)

off

the

radio?

48.

Do

you

enjoy

__________

(listen)

to

the

pop

music?

49.

You

had

better

not

to

go

out

now.

It

___________

(rain)

heavily.50.

If

I

had

a

million

dollars,

I

_____________

(give)

it

to

the

charity.

51.

Nancy

said

that

loud

music

made

her

__________

(feel)

sad.

52.

I

__________

(oversleep)

because

my

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off.

53.

She

told

me

she

____________

(go)

on

a

beach

vacation

next

month.

54.

Shanghai

is

cold

this

time

of

year.

You

need

_____(pack)

warm

clothes

if

you

____(go)there.

55.

The

man

under

the

tree

___________

(call)

Tom