湖北騰云聯(lián)盟2025屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）

湖北省“騰云”聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年度上學期12月聯(lián)考高三英語試卷命題學校：華科附中命題教師：袁蓉張正瓊李雪婷審題教師：龔蕾考試時間:2024年12月11日上午8:00—10:00試卷滿分:150分祝考試順利︿︿注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Becomeateacher.C.WorkinNewYork.3.WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty?A.Peter'smotherinsists.B.HeisPeter'sfriendC.Heisagoodlistener.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotothedisplay?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Technologychangesfast.B.Thepricemightgodownsoon.C.Thesmartwatchesareoutdated.英語試卷第1頁共12頁第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatispuzzlingthewomanattheverybeginning?A.Thestyleoftheparty.B.Theaimoftheinvitation.C.Themeaningoftheletters.7.Howwillthewomanrespondtotheinvitation?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.It'sexhausting.B.It'srewarding.C.It'schallenging.9.WhatresponsibilitydoSallyandthewomanshare?A.Walkingthedogs.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Arrangingadoptionevents.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptingananimal?A.Hesitant.B.Prepared.C.Regretful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題11.WhatisWendyunsureaboutwhenapplyingtoColumbiaUniversity?A.Whattostudy.B.Whentoattend.C.Howtoapply.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A.Medicine.B.Business.C.Journalism.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisparents.B.Startaschoolpaper.C.ApplytoMichigan.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Visitanoldfriend.B.Joinatravel.C.Adoptanotherdog.15.Whatworriesthewomanatfirst?A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16.WhowilltakecareofJoyce?A.MaryB.Dennis.C.Catherine.英語試卷第2頁共12頁17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.WhendidmodernEnglishstart?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.19.Whoseworksarefamousfornorhymeattheendofeachline?A.JohnDonne's.B.JohnMilton’s.C.JohnKeats’.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishnovelists.B.Englishpoetry.C.ModernEnglish.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops,HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontspace,it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright,youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger,morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun,thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.英語試卷第3頁共12頁TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe,operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree,whichserveslight,child-friendlyfood,includingchickensandwiches,fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.21.WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer?A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.22.Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast?A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.23.Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes?A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.BHat,gloves,coat,scarfpulledovermyface—check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa,Norway,toAbisko,Sweden,throughNarvik,andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried,rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow,tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour,thebuswashalffull,withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets,itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides,windowslitbycandlesburningbright,andstretchingmynecktolookupwards,Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.NearingNarvik,theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep,blackvalley,andonceattherailwaystation,Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow,gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff,thetrainclimbedalong英語試卷第4頁共12頁themountainsides,asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened,oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow,andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.Alltoosoon,thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand,hesitantly,Igatheredmybelongings,readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko,Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.24.Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport?A.Abisko.B.Narvik.C.Tromsa.D.Lapland.25.Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation?A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.27.Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip?A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.CSachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges,hisimmune(免疫的)functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases,”saysOza,“Ihadtotakeaction.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns,andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathing.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”O(jiān)urimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex.“We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit,”英語試卷第5頁共12頁saysDrDonald.“We’vemadeprogressinthelast50years,butit'sayoungfield.”Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies,fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith,alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity(免疫力).Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime,calledadaptiveimmunity.Becauseofthiscomplexity,anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually,immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.28.WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife?A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin?A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorldDTounderstandthemedieval(中世紀的)climateofEurope,climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Br?nnimann,aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern,hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation(發(fā)酵)canchartlocal英語試卷第6頁共12頁

temperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed,theresultingjuice,or“winemust,”wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar,themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket,suchas1811'sCometWine.TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(檔案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s,forexample,hadthehighestratedwinemust,suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.“Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen,”Br?nnimannsays.Totrytofindout,theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel,releasedthisyear,whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday,thoughnowwithmoderntools,andBr?nnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s,ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.32.Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine?A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts’opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph3mean?A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings?A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.英語試卷第7頁共12頁

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.36.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.Uselandmarkstoorient(確定方位)yourselfIfyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive(認知的)psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.37.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.38Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.39.UnderstandthelayoutofthecityIfyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid(網(wǎng)格)patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.40.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsC.Washington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback英語試卷第8頁共12頁

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen(熟食店)onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof41.Thestrangesandwichnamesappearedtobe42.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto43whatallthesenamesmeant.44,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter(柜臺)foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe45wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe46word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto47athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal48.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof49,“Hey,there'snoneedtofeel50.Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved51you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst52toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.53yougotasoda!”Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty54.Withthissmall55,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.41.A.excitementB.confusionC.reliefD.curiosity42.A.poemsB.songsC.jokesD.riddles43.A.relyonB.insistonC.adjusttoD.figureout44.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently45.A.receivedB.deliveredC.deservedD.refused46.A.impoliteB.wrongC.informalD.private47.A.smileB.gestureC.pointD.shout48.A.praiseB.symbolC.expressionD.signature49.A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.comfort50.A.upsetB.guiltyC.contentD.determined51.A.thoughB.onceC.asifD.incase52.A.desireB.demandC.promiseD.attempt53.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onthecontrary54.A.connectingB.complainingC.communicatingD.comparing55.A.interactionB.introductionC.interruptionD.invitation英語試卷第9頁共12頁第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe56(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas57(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe58(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater59(flavor)withsomescallion(蔥)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood60(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong61(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays62uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe63placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell64needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan65(incredible)goodbalancefortaste,hesays.英語試卷第10頁共12頁第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，校英語廣播站新開了“MyIdealMajor”的欄目，為聽眾提供相關建議。請給欄目組寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.你選擇專業(yè)的困惑；2.你期望得到的幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwas12yearsoldatthetimeandlifewasgoinggreat.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltlikenothingcouldbringmedown.However,thatallchangedwhenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulianinmyEnglishclass.Hewasn'tquietbyanymeans,butforsomereason,hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Icouldn'tunderstandwhathisproblemwas,butIjustignoreditandfocusedonschool.Ihadplentyoffriends,sowhydidIneedtoworryaboutthepersonwhodidn'tseemtolikeme?Astheweekswentby,Ibegantonoticesomethingunsettling.Julianalwaysseemedtobestaringatmymouth.EvenwhenIwastalkingtoothers,hewasstaring.Afterafewdays,itreallystartedtodisturbme.Sothenextday,Idecidedtotalktohimaboutit.Asmymomwasdroppingmeoffthenextmorning,InoticedJuliangettingoutofhiscarbehindus.Heseemednormalexceptthathewasmakingahandgesturetohismom,whothen英語試卷第11頁共12頁

didthesamegestureback.IwatchedasheranintoschoolandIraninafterhim,feelingmoreconfusedthanever.“Hey,Julian,”Icalledouttohimbuthedidn'tturnaround,soIfiguredhewasjustignoringmeagain.Thistime,however,Iranuptohimandtappedhimontheshoulder.Heturnedaroundandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviouslyignoredmeafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong?“Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime?”Iaskedhimdirectly.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。Tomygreatsurprise,Julianexplainedthathewaspartiallydeaf.Fromthatdayon,ourrelationshipbegantochange.英語試卷第12頁共12頁湖北省“騰?云”聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年度上學期12月聯(lián)考高三英語試卷參考答案聽力:1-5CBAAB6-10CABCA11-15ACABA16-20BCCBB閱讀:21-23.DDA24-27.BCAC28-31.CBDB32-35.ABDC36-40.DFBGC完形填空:41-45.BDDCA46-50.BACDA51-55.BDCCA語篇填詞：56.representatives57.warming58.freshness59.flavored/flavoured60.areadded61.hasstuck/hasbeensticking62.a63.in64.that/which65.incredibly寫作參考范文第一節(jié)DearSir,I'mwritingtosharemypuzzlesaboutmyidcalmajor.Likemanyofmypeers,I'munsureaboutwhichmajorreallysuitsmeandhowtomakeapracticalcarcerplan.Iwouldapprcciatcitifyoucanintroducemajoroptions,likenewmajorsortheonestodisappear.Moreover,itwouldbegreatforustohaveexpertsinvariousfieldswhoarcwillingtogivcusspccificlccturcs.Facc-to-facctalkswiththemwouldbcbctter.Lookingforwardtoyourresponse.Yourssinccrcly,LiHua本題總分為15分，按五個檔次進行評分：第五檔：13-15分；第四檔：10-12分；第三檔7-9分;第二檔4-6分;第一檔1-3分。評分時，應主要從具體內容、語言表達和篇章結構三個方面考慮，具體為：(1)對內容要點的覆蓋情況以及表達的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用詞匯和語法結構的準確性、恰當性和多樣性。(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性第二節(jié)文章來源：/nonfiction/personalexperience/article/1129137/Lessons-LearnedTomygreatsurprise,Julianexplainedtomethathewaspartiallydeaf.Hecouldn’tcatcheverywordofwhatothersweresayingjustbylistening.Thatwaswhyhehadbeenconstantlystaringatmymouth.Hefurtherexplained,“UnlessIseeyourlipsmoving,it’sreallyhardformetounderstandwhatyou'resaying.”Feelingadeepsenseofshameformisjudginghim,Isaidinanapologetictone,“I'mreallysorryfornotrealizingthechallengesyouwerefacing.”Ialsopromisedhimthatifheeverneededhelp,Iwouldbemorethanwillingtoassist.Fromthatdayon,ourrelationshipbegantochange.Westartedsittingtogetherduringlunchbreaksandcooperatingongroupprojects.Imadeaconsciousefforttospeakclearlyandfacehimdirectlysothathecouldreadmylipsmoreeasily.Yearsflyingby,thisspecialfriendshipbecameoneofthemostpreciousmemoriesinmyheart.IwouldalwaysrememberJulianaswellasthebiglessonthathetaughtme.Heshowedmeevenifwemisjudgedsomeone,itonlytookasimplequestiontoclearupthemisunderstandingandformanunexpectedfriendship.讀后續(xù)寫評分細則說明：本題總分為25分，按五個檔次進行評分。評分時，主要從續(xù)寫情節(jié)內容、語言表達和過渡銜接三個方面考慮，具體為：1.續(xù)寫的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。2.使用詞匯、句型和語法結構的準確性、恰當性和多樣性。3.上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。4.單詞拼寫和標點符號評分時也要予以考慮。書寫較差，酌情扣分。【各檔次的給分范圍和要求】第五檔:(20-25分)(1)創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內容，富有邏輯性，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高。(2)使用了恰當且多樣的詞匯和語法結構，可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。(3)有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，意義連貫。第四檔:(16-20分)(1)創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內容，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融合度較高。(2)使用了比較恰當、多樣的詞匯和語法結構，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響理解。(3)比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義比較連貫。第三檔:(11-15分)(1)創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內容，有一定的邏輯性，續(xù)寫基本完整，與原文情境相關。(2)使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構，有一定錯誤或不恰當之處，但基本不影響理解(3)基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。第二檔:(6-10分)(1)內容或邏輯上有一些重大問題，續(xù)寫不夠完整，與原文情境有一定程度脫節(jié)。(2)所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多，影響理解。(3)未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。第一檔:(1-5分)(1)內容或邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內容抄自原文，續(xù)寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節(jié)。(2)所使用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解。(3)幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連續(xù)。不得分:(0分)

未作答：所寫內容太少或無法看清以致無法判斷；所寫內容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關。答案詳解A篇21.根據(jù)第二段Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffceKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.可知HoomanByTheSea提供熱狗。故選D。22.根據(jù)第四段可知JOMOKitchen&HcalthHub是建在一個健身房里面,并且菜單以減脂餐為特色，如低卡蛋糕和面包等。故選D。23.根據(jù)第一段watchsomewaves和后文出現(xiàn)的很多線索,如harbour,scaviews,waterfront等可以推測出這四家餐廳都以海景為特色。故選A。B篇24.根據(jù)第一段第三句可知作者當天行程為坐公車和火車從Tromsa到Abisko，并在Narvik換乘。故選B。25.根據(jù)第二段的sleepingcity,morningsnow,carlyhour可以推測出作者在黎叨出發(fā)。故選C。26.本段第一句講上火車，后兒句講在火車上看到的風景，可知本段講火車行程部分。故選A。27.根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的fairytalcscencry,第三段Icouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingscenery和最后一段anArcticfairytalewonderland可知作者驚嘆于此次旅途中的美麗風景。故選C。C篇28.根據(jù)第一段“…ifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmune(有免疫力的)functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.”可知他的免疫系統(tǒng)日益衰退是他想要做出改變的原因。故選C。29.根據(jù)第二段第一句他堅持健康生活持續(xù)了15年，可看出他是一個執(zhí)著的人。故選B。30.根據(jù)第四段第三句中“We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit...,butit'sayoungfield”可知人們對免疫系統(tǒng)的理解還不夠多。故選D。31.全文前三段對于一個具體的事例引出后文作者想要表達的觀點，“個人生活習慣與免疫系統(tǒng)的健康息息相關”。這個主旨從最后一段也可看出。故選B。D篇32.根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Tounderstandthemedieval(中世紀的)climateofEurope...”可知科學家想通過以紅酒為研究對象而了解過去的氣候變化。故選A。

33.第一段講研究紅酒，第二段接著講為什么要研究紅酒。因為制作紅酒的原料葡萄的甜度和氣候有巨大關聯(lián)。這其實就是再解釋用紅酒去推測過去氣候這個研究手段背后的根本邏輯。故選B。34.第三段第一句表示了實驗中科學家將極端情況排除后，篩選出可供研究的數(shù)據(jù)進行進一步研究。第二句表明就剩下的記錄而言，葡萄酒的甜度因地點不同而同步變化，這表明它可作為當?shù)販囟鹊奶娲笜税l(fā)揮作用。故選D。35.第四段講得是科學家在糖分含量的測試數(shù)據(jù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇特的現(xiàn)象，進而激發(fā)了科學家將這些數(shù)據(jù)融入現(xiàn)代技術的做法。第五段講的是對糖分的測試在現(xiàn)代的研究中仍有使用，并激發(fā)了科學家對于全球變暖的新看法。故選C。七選五文章來源：/2024/05/10/1249905954/terrible-at-directions-tricks-to-improve-your-navigation-skills36.前文提到每次開車都依靠手機上的GPS導航去目的地，D選項承接上文，說明了GPS對作者的重要性，且與后文思考是否能提高找路技能相呼應，故選D。37.該段主題是利用地標確定方位，空前說理想的用于確定方位的地標是largeandfar-awaystructures(大型且較遠的建筑物)，F(xiàn)選項是對前文所說的大型且遠的地標具體舉例，符合語境，故選F。38.該空屬于一個小標題，需要概括后文內容。后文提到不管去新地方還是熟悉的地方，養(yǎng)成轉身觀察身后景象的習慣，也就是要對周圍環(huán)境保持好奇，故選B。39.前文提到轉身觀察身后的景色有助于記住路線細節(jié)，G選項進一步說明這么做的好處，故選G。40.前面提到街道布局常常遵循一定模式，網(wǎng)格模式在城市中很常見，后面說它被分成四個部分且街道有三種走向等，這里需要一個具體城市作為這種布局的例子來進行說明，故選C。完形填空文章來源:/passages/a-new-language/41.根據(jù)后文可知，菜單上滿是陌生的三明治名字，他不知道這些名字是什么意思，所以他應該是感到困惑(confusion),故選B。42.這里說那些奇怪的三明治名字看上去像是謎題，故選D。43.“figureout”有“弄明白，搞清楚”的意思，此處指他想弄明白這些名字是什么意思，故選D。44.前面他在糾結三明治名字的事,后面“hedecidedtogetdessertinstead(他決定改要甜點)”，這里有一個最終做決定的意思，故選C。45.他向柜臺的女士要一杯裝的冰淇淋，而收到(received)的卻是一杯蘇打飲料，故選A。46.他收到的飲料不是自己要的，所以他想知道是不是自己用錯了詞。故選B。47.根據(jù)后文“Hesmiledback”可知,那個女孩似乎是對他微笑(smile)了,他才回以微笑,故選A。

48.他回以微笑，希望用一個簡單但通用的表情來彌合語言上的差距，“expression”在這里表示“表情”，微笑屬于一種表情，故選C。49.女孩走過來,從后文女孩說的話來看,是在安慰他,“wordsofcomfort”表示“安慰的話語”,故選D。50.他因為點餐出問題有些困擾，“upset”表示“心煩的；沮喪的”，符合他當時不太愉快的心情狀態(tài)，故選A。51.一旦在這里生活一段時間，你毫無疑問會有所進步的。故選B。52.女孩說自己第一次“嘗試”點沙拉，結果卻得到一盤豬蹄，“attempt”表示“嘗試，企圖”,故選D。53.女孩用自己的經(jīng)歷來安慰他，說“至少(Atleast)你得到的是一杯蘇打飲料呀”，有一種對比自己情況，讓他往好的方面看的意思，故選C。54.Mohamed感到寬慰，知道自己不是唯一一個在交流方面有困難的人，故選C。55.通過這次小小的互動(interaction)，他開始在這個新城市感覺自己是受歡迎的，故選A。語篇填詞。56.representatives。考查名詞復數(shù)。57.warming?？疾?ing作定語。58.freshness。考查詞性轉換。59.flavored/flavoured?？疾檫^去分詞作后置定語。beflavoredwith意為“用……調