高中英語(yǔ)短句積累單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語(yǔ)短句積累單選題100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Ican'tB.I'dliketoC.WhynotD.That'sallright答案：B解析：I'dliketo表示“我愿意”，后面接but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然愿意但是因?yàn)槊θゲ涣耍险Z(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)No,Ican't太直接拒絕；C選項(xiàng)Whynot表示“為什么不”，用于提建議；D選項(xiàng)That'sallright表示“沒關(guān)系”。2.Thedoctordidallhecould______thepatient.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：B解析：hecould是定語(yǔ)從句修飾all，后面用todo表示目的，“醫(yī)生做了他所能做的一切來拯救病人”。3.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IhavenoideaD.That'sright答案：B解析：Itdoesn'tmatter用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系”。A選項(xiàng)You'rewelcome用于回答感謝；C選項(xiàng)Ihavenoidea表示“我不知道”；D選項(xiàng)That'sright表示“那是對(duì)的”。4.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“老師問我是否需要幫助”。5.Tom,alongwithhisfriends,______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：alongwith連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Tom是單數(shù)，且這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is。6.Wehaven'tdecided______we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.when答案：B解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但在與ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether，這里nextweek是時(shí)間，前面是在說不確定是否去，所以用whether。7.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是book，是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。8.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，這里important不是形容人的品質(zhì)，所以用for。9.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,he'smyfather.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。10.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B解析：先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when。11.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。12.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用。13.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：人口的多少用large或small，than前用比較級(jí)，much可以修飾比較級(jí)。14.Neitheryounorhe______right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，he是單數(shù)，所以用is。15.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。16.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”，neither表示“兩者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，根據(jù)twosons和but可知用neither。17.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！18.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。19.Theboywasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：make在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to。20.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。21.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。22.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)。23.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。24.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Howoften對(duì)頻率提問；Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問；When對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問。根據(jù)Onceamonth可知用Howoften。25.Thegirl______thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：in+顏色/衣服，表示“穿著……”。26.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.verydifficultD.sodifficult答案：B解析：than前用比較級(jí)，difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult。27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。28.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howoften對(duì)頻率提問；Howsoon對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問；Howfar對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)Forthreeyears可知用Howlong。29.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。30.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train。31.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞，A、D選項(xiàng)是副詞，根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch可知是好的，用good。32.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.Betternot答案：A解析：Ofcoursenot表示“當(dāng)然不介意”；Certainly表示“當(dāng)然（介意）”；You'dbetternot表示“你最好不要”。根據(jù)It'stoohotintheroom可知不介意，用Ofcoursenot。33.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。34.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howoften對(duì)頻率提問，根據(jù)Twiceaweek可知用Howoften。35.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。36.Theteacherisverystrict______usandisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格；bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格。37.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！38.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。根據(jù)It'stimeforclass可知是停止說話，用stoptalking。39.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup查閱；lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)tooyoung可知是太小不能照顧自己，用lookafter。40.—Ihaveapaininmyback.—______.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：聽到別人不好的消息時(shí)用I'msorrytohearthat表示同情。41.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople______.A.introubleB.ontroubleC.attroubleD.withtrouble答案：A解析：introuble表示“處于困境中”。42.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou。43.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)twice可知是去過兩次，用hasbeen。44.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why提問原因，根據(jù)Because可知用Why。45.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。46.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.togooutD.goingout答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。47.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。48.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften對(duì)頻率提問，根據(jù)Threetimesaweek可知用Howoften。49.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。50.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—______.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.Noproblem答案：B解析：根據(jù)Ihavetostudyforatest可知不能去，用No,Ican't。51.Myfather______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我爸爸正在做飯”。52.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?用于詢問“......的人口是多少？”53.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。這里是工作三小時(shí)后停下來休息，用stoptohavearest。54.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.可知是詢問方式，用How。55.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“這個(gè)箱子對(duì)我來說太重了搬不動(dòng)”。56.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，went是go的過去式。57.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes中心詞是pair，是單數(shù)，用is；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them指代，但是第二空用it指代這雙鞋。58.Thestory______interesting.Wealllikeit.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：A解析：sound表示“聽起來”，“這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣”。59.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問。60.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)，“你爸爸是做什么的？”61.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：B解析：Foraweek表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。62.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.amgetting答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。63.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Since2010表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問。64.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。65.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?詢問天氣。66.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，countries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“許多國(guó)家”用many。67.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.。68.Theboyisoldenoughto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”。69.—Howmany______arethereintheroom?—Thereisonlyone.A.manB.menC.womanD.women答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men，woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women，根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)men。70.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，第一空用一般過去時(shí)made；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havetried。71.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且是正在唱歌，用whoissinging。72.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。73.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—No,never.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，根據(jù)回答可知用havebeento。74.—Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindLily?—Oh,heismybrother.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。75.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theschool，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。76.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。77.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)byworkingwithagroup可知是詢問方式，用How。78.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.Sure答案：B解析：Howwasyourvacation?詢問假期怎么樣，回答用Itwasgreat.。79.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問。80.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatisyoursister?。81.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)男孩足夠大可以上學(xué)了”，用oldenough。82.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著......跳舞”。83.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)It'sabouttwokilometersaway.可知是詢問距離，用Howfar。84.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)Because可知用Why提問原因。85.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)Somebreadandacupofmilk.可知是詢問早餐吃什么，用What。86.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，“做眼保健操時(shí)我們應(yīng)該閉上眼睛”，closed表示“關(guān)閉的”。87.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatisyourmother?。88.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示“兩次”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。89.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onc