Unit 1 Food Matters詞匯課件-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

VocabularyWordFormation1.____________adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的→____________n.霧2.____________vt.&vi.增加，擴大；詳談→__________n.增加，擴大3.____________vt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費→____________n.消費→____________n.消費者4.____________n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合→_________v.混合5._________n.食欲，胃口→__________adj.引起食欲的，開胃的6._________adj.精致的，易損的→__________n.佳肴，精密→__________adv.微妙地

fogexpandexpansionfoggyconsumeconsumptionconsumermixturemix

I.詞形變換appetiteappetizingdelicatedelicacydelicately1.Thethick_______rolledin,creatinga_________scenethatwashardtonavigate.(fog)2.Thecompanyplansto___________itsoperationsintonewmarkets,whichispartoftheirstrategic____________plantoincreaseglobalpresence.(expand)3.Thegovernmentisencouragingcitizensto___________localproductstoboosttheeconomy,whichwillleadtoanincreasein_____________.(consume)4.Whenyou_______differentcolorsofpainttogether,youcreateanew________thatcanhaveacompletelydifferentshade.(mix)5.Afterexercising,shehadahuge________andfoundthemeal___________.(appetite)6.The_________porcelainwashandled__________toavoidanydamage,asitwasatrue_________oftheregion.(delicate)Practicefogfoggyexpandexpansionconsumeconsumptionmixmixtureappetiteappetizingdelicatedelicatelydelicacy7.____________vt.估計，估價→____________n.估計，估算，估價8.____________adj.合適的→______________n.

適當，合適→________________adv.適當?shù)?.____________adj.必不可少的，本質(zhì)的，基本的→___________adv.

本質(zhì)上，本來→___________n.本質(zhì)，要素10.____________n.創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)造→___________adj.

革新的→__________v.革新，創(chuàng)新；vt.改變→___________n.改革者，創(chuàng)新者11.____________vt.促進，激發(fā)→___________n.刺激，激勵→___________adj.

促進的，刺激的

estimationappropriateappropriatenessestimateappropriatelyessentiallyessentialinnovationinnovativeinnovateinnovatorstimulatestimulationstimulativeessenceI.詞形變換Practice1.Thecompanyneedsto____________thecostofthenewprojectaccurately.An____________willbepresentedtotheboardforapproval.(estimate)2.Itisimportanttochoosean_____________outfitfortheoccasion.The______________ofyourclothingcaninfluencehowothersperceiveyou.(appropriate)3.Itis_________tounderstandthe__________oftheproblembeforetryingtosolveit.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatis____________important.(essential)4.Thecompanyisknownforitscontinuous_____________intechnology,ledbyateamofdedicated___________.(innovation)5.To____________economicgrowth,thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciesaimedat_____________investment.(stimulate)estimateestimationappropriateappropriatenessessentialessenceessentiallyinnovationinnovatorsstimulatestimulationKeyPhrases_______________ 使變熱_______________ 足以……_______________ 釋放；放任_______________ 試一試_______________ 被……覆蓋_______________ 對……是完美的_______________ 進行(開展)起來_______________ 吸引二.重點短語heatupbeenoughtodoletloosegiveitatrybecoveredwithbeperfectforstartoffappealtoPracticeThecake(1)________________alayerofchocolateglazebeforeserving.Thisactivity(2)______________ateam-buildingexercise.Theingredientsshould(3)_____________createadeliciousmealfortenpeople.(4)__________andhavesomefunwiththemusic.Thesoupneedsto(5)_________addingthevegetables.(6)___________withanewapproachtoseeifitworksbetter.To(7)________theevening,we'llhavearoundofintroductions.Thepresentationshould(8)__________awideaudience.iscoveredwithLetloosebeenoughtoheatupGiveitatrystartoffappealtoisperfectfor9.__________________ 無與倫比，獨一無二10._________________________至始至終做某事……_______________ 使人滿意，整合需要_______________ 隨著時間流逝_______________ 突然大受歡迎，迅速流行_______________ 與......交往_______________ 尤其，特別_______________把......倒進二.重點短語inparticularsocializewithtakeoffovertimehitthespotbewithoutequalworkone’swaythroughtip

intoPracticeThenewrestauranthasquickly________duetoitsuniquedishesthat___________formanycustomers.Thechefclaimsthathisculinaryskills________________inthecity.He_____________________theranksfromakitchenassistanttoaheadchef._________,hedevelopedasignaturestylethathasbecomepopular.Onweekends,theplaceisbustlingwithpeoplewho____________friendsandfamily.Thedessertmenu,___________,isafavoriteamongpatrons.Thesuccessoftherestaurantcanbeattributedtothefactthatitnever________mediocrity.takenoffhitthespotarewithoutequalworkedhiswaythroughOvertimesocializewithinparticulartipsintoImportantWordsappropriateadj.合適的

inappropriateadj.不合適的appropriatelyadv.合適地①

beappropriatefor

對……適合②

beappropriatetodo 適合做某事③

Itisappropriatethat...

……是適合的④

Itisappropriatetodosth

做某事是合適的1.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.

傳統(tǒng)上，鴨子被認為寒性食物，因此適合炎熱的夏季月份吃。重點短語fortointerruptappropriatelyappropriateforhimappropriate

that①Jeansarenotappropriate

___

aformalparty.②Itisnotappropriate

______

(interrupt)teacherswhentheyaretalking.③Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding_____________(appropriate)totheneedsofthehomeless.④他擔任這個職位是合適的。→Itis

____________

togetthepost.→Itis

_________

heshouldgetthepost.Practicehitthespot使人滿意，正合需要①onthespot

當場；在現(xiàn)場②

spotsbdoingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事③

bespottedwith 散布；點綴2.ItdefinitelyhitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.

我嘗了鹽水鴨，太對我胃口了，(現(xiàn)在)它成了我最喜歡的食物之一。Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.Herdishesalwayshitthespot.我媽媽廚藝很精湛。她做的菜總是讓人滿意。重點短語enteringontospothitthespotgotthejobonthespot①Hespottedaman

____

(enter)thespotwhereadiscussionwason.②Thebusoverturned，leavingsevendead

____

thespotandothersinjured.③Infact，theyarehard

_____

(spot)，thoughtheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.④Thecupofcoffee

________

．這杯咖啡正合口味。⑤Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerand

_______________

．詹姆斯被叫去見制作人并當場得到了那份工作。Practiceessentialadj.本質(zhì)的,基本的n.必需品,實質(zhì)

essencen.本質(zhì)①

beessentialto/for 對……來說是重要的②

It‘sessentialtodo/that+主語+(should)do... ……是必要的

3.InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutine.

在廣州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。重點短語

Itwasabsolutelyessentialtosetarealisticgoal.把目標制定得現(xiàn)實可行是完全有必要的。(should)winto/forcontainedthebasicessentialsgettingenoughsleepisessentialto①Itisessentialthatyou

_____

(win)thevoters'hearts.②Sunandwaterareessential

________

thegrowthofcrops.③Theflat

_____________

fordailylife.

這套公寓配有日常生活的基本必需品。④Accordingtotheresearch，

___

__

andreducingstress.

根據(jù)研究，充足的睡眠對減輕壓力至關(guān)重要。Practiceemphasisn.(pl.emphases)強調(diào)；重讀

emphasizev.強調(diào)；著重①lay/put/placeemphasisonsth

強調(diào)/重視某事②

emphasison/upon

強調(diào)；重視Thatschoolputsparticularemphasisonarithmeticandreading.

那所學校側(cè)重算術(shù)和閱讀。4.Theemphasis

isratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure.

重點而是在談生意、話家?；蛳?。重點短語onemphasesplacesgreatemphasison①Thecompanyplacesmoreemphasis______

workefficiencythanonworkerslives.②Theexampleswewilllookathavequitedifferent

_____

(emphasis)．③He

_____________

theimportanceoffamilylifeandties.

他非常重視家庭生活和家庭紐帶。Practice5.Theconcepttookoff，andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulate

customers'appetitewithoverathousandofferings。21這個觀念流行起來，如今廣州餐廳用千種點心使食客胃口大開.takeoff

起飛；脫下(衣物)；突然成功takeup 占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；

takeback 收回takedown 記下；拿下takein 接受；留宿，接待；理解takeon 承擔；雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover 接管，掌管①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotake______ahandfulofpeople.②Chinahastaken______anewlooksincepolicieswerecarriedout.③Thereporterstook______thespeech.④PayingfootballandwatchingTVtake______muchofmysparetime.Practiceinondownup6.Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,

fishandvegetablesintothepot.(P11)

我們把一盤新鮮的肉、魚和蔬菜倒進鍋,開始時很慢，然后越來越快。“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越......”前面的分句為從屬分句，后面的分句為主句，句子時態(tài)若主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Lifewasdifficultbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.

那時生活很艱苦，但情況已經(jīng)一年比一年好了[邊學邊練]完成句子(1)在日本，你應(yīng)該鞠躬。你越是想表現(xiàn)出尊敬，就越要把腰彎得深。InJapan,youshouldbow.__________respe