2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEUnit5NelsonMandel--amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、找出含有“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句部分1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?

答案:atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

答案:forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

答案:forwhichtheyarepaidincash4.Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.

答案:infrontofwhichthereisabigtree5.Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

答案:withoutwhichmancan’tlive二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.①IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentonthefarm.

②IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedonthefarm.

答案:①that/which②when2.①ThisisthehouseLuXunoncelived.

②ThisisthehouseinLuXunoncelived.

答案:①where②which3.①Thereasonhegaveuswashardtoaccept.

②Thereasonhewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthefirstbus.

答案:①that/which②why三、單句填空1.Shesaidthatwehad(lose)heartintimeofthenaturaldisaster.

答案:lost2.Mr.Blackwouldneverforgetthedayhejoinedthearmy.

答案:when/onwhich3.ThatistheoldhouseIlivedtenyearsago.

答案:where/inwhich4.Weallrememberthedayswestudiedtogetheratschool.

答案:when/inwhich5.Doyouknowthegirlwithheoftentalks?

答案:whom6.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

答案:where/inwhich7.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.

答案:when/duringwhich8.Australiaisoneofthefewcountriespeopledriveontheleft.

答案:where/inwhich9.ThefilmbroughtthedaysbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.

答案:when/inwhich10.Nowadayschildrenasksomequestionstheirparentscan’treplyanylonger.

答案:towhich四、用“介詞+which/whom”完成句子1.我喜愛這幅畫,一只鷹在里面翱翔。Ilikethepictureahawkisflying.

答案:inwhich2.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí),他將恒久被我們記住。LeiFeng,weshouldlearn,willberememberedbyusforever.

答案:fromwhom3.你喜愛這兩架很棒的飛機(jī)嗎?Doyoulikethetwoplanesbotharegreat?

答案:ofwhich4.你始終等的那位老師很快就來(lái)。Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.

答案:forwhom5.她在冬奧會(huì)上奪得了一枚金牌,我們?yōu)樗湴?。She,weareproud,wonagoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

答案:ofwhom五、翻譯句子1.我將恒久忘不了我上高校的第一天。

答案:I’llneverforgetthefirstdayonwhichIwenttocollege.2.這是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^(guò)的房間。

答案:Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.3.我不喜愛你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。

答案:Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.4.在漆黑的街上她一個(gè)能求助的人也找不到。

答案:Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.5.他在倫敦住了三個(gè)月,在這段時(shí)間他學(xué)習(xí)了一些英語(yǔ)。

答案:HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.六、完形填空(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了挪威的Rjukan小鎮(zhèn)由于安裝了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),享受到了久違的陽(yáng)光。1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely答案:C解析依據(jù)上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有將近六個(gè)月接受不到陽(yáng)光照射,故選nearly,意為“幾乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;僅有的”;obviously“明顯地”;precisely“精確地;恰好地”。2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice答案:D解析依據(jù)下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照射的時(shí)候,居民們留意到了這一點(diǎn)。notice“留意;留意”;fear“畏懼;膽怯 ”;believe“信任”;hear“聽到”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide答案:B解析當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照射時(shí),天空是藍(lán)色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下來(lái)了。4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm答案:A解析依據(jù)上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此處表示就像是陰天(cloudy)一樣。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“暖和的”。5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered答案:B解析依據(jù)下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民們享受到了第一縷暖陽(yáng),近半年得不到太陽(yáng)照射的現(xiàn)象得以變更(change)。6.Aputers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras答案:C解析依據(jù)下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小鎮(zhèn)安裝了高科技的反射鏡系統(tǒng),mirror意為“鏡子”。computer“電腦”;telescope“望遠(yuǎn)鏡”;camera“照相機(jī)”。7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined答案:C解析依據(jù)下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小鎮(zhèn)裝上了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),居民們得以接收到了(received)冬季第一縷陽(yáng)光的照射。8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use答案:D解析依據(jù)上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用來(lái)反射陽(yáng)光,此處用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows答案:B解析依據(jù)上文可知,這些反射鏡由一臺(tái)電腦限制,電腦可依據(jù)太陽(yáng)位置的變更,指揮(directs)反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn)。10.A.day B.night C.month D.year答案:A解析電腦依據(jù)一成天(throughouttheday)太陽(yáng)位置的變更,指揮反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn),以有效反射旁邊山峰上的太陽(yáng)光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street答案:C解析依據(jù)下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally15.”可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是反射鏡系統(tǒng)將集中的光線反射到小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(chǎng)(square)上,形成近600平方米的光區(qū)。

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped答案:A解析依據(jù)上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,當(dāng)光線出現(xiàn)(appeared)的時(shí)候,小鎮(zhèn)居民從四周聚集而來(lái)。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光澤”;stop“停止”。13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting答案:D解析依據(jù)上文可知,居民聚集到廣場(chǎng),或坐(sitting),或站,相互拍照。14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold答案:A解析見上題解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“記筆記”;takecare“照看”;takehold“抓住”。15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent答案:B解析依據(jù)下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知來(lái)到廣場(chǎng)上的居民許多,因此整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是滿的。故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store答案:C解析依據(jù)上文可知,廣場(chǎng)上的人許多。由此可推想3,500位居民無(wú)法同時(shí)享受(enjoy)陽(yáng)光。block“阻擋;堵塞”;avoid“避開,避開”;store“貯存”。17.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly答案:B解析依據(jù)下文中的“morethanenough”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選B項(xiàng),意為“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,慢慢地”;similarly“相像地;類似地”。18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案:D解析依據(jù)上文可知,居民近半年時(shí)間享受不到陽(yáng)光照射,所以此處表示渴望陽(yáng)光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy答案:A解析依據(jù)上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射過(guò)來(lái)的陽(yáng)光面積并不大(big)。20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing答案:D解析此處表示雖然陽(yáng)光面積不大,但也足夠居民們共享(share)。try“嘗試”;wait“等待”;watch“觀看”。七、語(yǔ)法填空IremembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She1.(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.

The2.(think)ofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and3.(cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)4.sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.

5.(look)straightintomyeyes,sheasked“WhydidyougetangrywhenIrequestedyou6.(prepare)amealforthosepoorpeople?”7.myattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,Mother,shegavemeafirmlook,8.(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”

I9.(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,10.wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals’help.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】小時(shí)候,母親讓我到我們家旁邊的路上邀請(qǐng)那些找季節(jié)性工作的人來(lái)我家吃午飯。我還得撿干牛糞生火?？吹轿乙荒樀牟粣?母親指責(zé)了我一頓。我相識(shí)到,或許有一天,我會(huì)須要這些