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《英語演講與辯論專業(yè)理論教學(xué)》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.a(chǎn)ccountforB.a(chǎn)nswerforC.a(chǎn)pplyforD.standfor2、—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither3、Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary4、______farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.A.Notgetting B.NottogetC.Nothavinggot D.Notgot5、Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency6、Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen7、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.___________A.Thanksalot. B.Whatapity.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thanksallthesame8、Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed____needstoberespectedandhonored.A.somethingthat B.one C.onethat D.something9、Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes10、Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.a(chǎn)nxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgently第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AForaslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy(療法)thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia(白血病)—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化療)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround3%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We’reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient’sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer,”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”1、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists’effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.2、Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient’simmunesystem.3、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.4、WhatisScottGottlieb’sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Casual.BWeallhavefoundmemoriesoftakingafewlazymonthsoffafterthestressofA-levels.Aswedrawtotheendofanacademicallyandsociallypackedyear,theideaofdoingthesameagainisappealing.Butaftergraduation,there’llbefewoccasionswhenwecanenjoysuchextendedholidays,freetodoaswewish.Sonowthatsummerhasarrived,let’stakefulladvantage.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsummervacationsaretheperfecttimetogotraveling,especiallyifyouavoidthepriceyschoolholidayperiod.Ticketsgoupgreatlywhenyouturn26,somakethemostofcheaperrateswhileyou’reeligible.Findingareliablecompanythatwon’tcheatyouisextremelyimportant,asisdiscoveringaprogramthatappealstoyourowninterests.Thereareplentyofwebsiteswhereyoucanseeotherpeople’srecommendations.Ofcourseformostofus,moneyistight—buttoavoidoverspendingyoucancombineemploymentandadventure.HannahWarn,apsychologystudentattheUniversityofWinchester,isspendinghersummeratCampAmerica,anincreasinglypopularventurewhereBritishstudentsenjoyagoodtimeonasummercamp.“BeingthrownintosomethingwhereIdon’treallyknowwhattoexpectisexciting.”shesays.“Itgivesmeachancetoexperiencebeingawayfromhomeinadifferentway.”Thosewithatalentforlanguagesmightalsoconsiderworkingabroadasanaupair.Theworkmaybechallenging,butit’sachancetoinvolveyourselfinanewculturewhileyouremployerpaysmostofthebill.Ifyouhaveanideaaboutthesortofcareeryou’dlike,gettingworkexperienceiswise.Inmanycareers,graduatingwithonlyyourdegreetoshowforyourthreeorfouryearsjustwon’tmakeit.Sendapplicationsoffearlyandtoasmanyplacesaspossible.Makesureyoutakeawell-earnedbreakthissummer.1、Thepassageimpliesthat.A.studentscanenjoybeneficialpricewhentravelingB.studentswhoquitschoolshouldpaymorefortravelC.studentswillbeofferedparttimejobsinthevacationD.studentswillhavealongersummervacationthanever2、Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthepassagemeans.A.relaxedB.outstandingC.qualifiedD.standardized3、TheauthortookHannahWarnasanexampleto.A.suggestCampAmericaoffersjobstostudentsB.showpsychologystudentsaregoodatplanningC.indicateCampAmericaservesEnglishstudentsD.implystudentscantravelaroundfornothing第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Asacollegestudent,Itookapositionasasalesmanandweekendbrandambassadoratalocalmen'sclothingstoreinNewJersey.InadditiontoallowingmetobecomeanexpertT-shirtfolder,thejob1meforfuturesuccess,teachingmewhattoprioritize(優(yōu)先處理)andhowto2mytimeeffectively.Ialsolearnedthevalueofteamworkandaclient-centric(以客戶為中心的)3tobusiness.My4asabrandambassadorincludedmanagingthesales,takingpartincommunityeventsandsharingdetailsonin-storepromotions.Iwas5withorganizinginventory(庫存)andpricemarkingourclothingforsales.WhileIenjoyedtheopportunitytocommunicatewith6onadailybasis,Iwaschallengedtomanagemyscheduleandwas7tolearntheimportanceofprioritization.Oneyearlater,wewereona8scheduletoopenanewstoreandIwasresponsibleforstockingtheinventoryand9newsalesmen.Being19,I10thisasamassivetaskandfeltagreatdealof11.Luckily,usingthetimemanagementskillsIhad12learned,Iwasabletocompletewhatwas13ofme.Iamnowableto14onthesuccessofopeninganewstorethat15existstoday.Muchof16Iaccomplishedwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthe17ofmydirectmanager,Mrs.Brown,whohadagreat18onme.Shesetexpectationsearlyonmeandcleargoalsandprocessesforachievingsuccess.Herapproachhelpedmecompletetasks19andontime,andhas20thewayInowmanagemyownteam.1、A.preparedB.providedC.exposedD.employed2、A.divideB.occupyC.operateD.manage3、A.entranceB.suggestionC.a(chǎn)pproachD.relation4、A.a(chǎn)bilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.ideasD.theories5、A.taskedB.helpedC.a(chǎn)wardedD.connected6、A.visitorsB.guestsC.designersD.customers7、A.freeB.quickC.helpfulD.easy8、A.lightB.flexibleC.tightD.loose9、A.usingB.trainingC.consultingD.controlling10、A.describedB.respectedC.servedD.viewed11、A.pressureB.confusionC.reliefD.caution12、A.naturallyB.gratefullyC.previouslyD.carefully13、A.robbedB.requiredC.convincedD.rid14、A.commentB.reflectC.callD.go15、A.a(chǎn)lsoB.evenC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.still16、A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.how17、A.guidanceB.persuasionC.kindnessD.a(chǎn)ttraction18、A.judgmentB.markC.signD.effect19、A.exactlyB.immediatelyC.efficientlyD.easily20、A.imaginedB.stoppedC.inspiredD.copied第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project1.(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry2.0”Thekeyto3.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化)4.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”China5.(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated6.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontentActually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty7.(right)Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin8.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanManyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave9.(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnologyIfChinawantstomoveupthe10.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing11.innovationbasefortheworldThismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyfatherandIstayedatBaiShanHotelforaweekwhenwevisitYanjilastmonth、Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypub
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