2024-2025學(xué)年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)：語法之情態(tài)動詞（練習(xí)）（原卷版+解析）

第講10情態(tài)動詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查

【題型二】情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查

【題型三】虛擬語氣的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

題型一情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查

1.（2024■江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould（use）fordisinformotion,

emotionolmonipulotion,oreven"torgetdronestrikes.9,

2.（2024■河北省月考）Thefoctcon（confirm）byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.

3.（2024?天津?二模）——Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.

一Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.

O.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.con'tD.mustn't

4.（2024?高三?天津南開?階段練習(xí)）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?

—Certoinly..

O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow

C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

5.（2024?高三?天津?專題練習(xí)）-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?I'myoursister,notyourservont.

O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might

6.（2024高三?天津武清?模擬）It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfbvouriteworkinthot

compony.

O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy

7.（2024?天津?二模）TheHRdirectoronnounced,4<Condidotesremoininyourseotsuntiloilthepopers

hovebeencollected.”

O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need

8.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測）IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.

O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should

9.（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)祝！|）Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith

otheroldportnerseverydoy.

O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

10.（2024?天津?一1模）look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.

O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't

題型二情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查

1.（2024?天津和平?二模）一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.

A.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled

C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled

2.（2024?天津河西?二模）IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly

ondhelpfultome.

O.couldn'tworryB.couldn'thoveworried

C.needn,tworryD.needn'thoveworried

3.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?二模）一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.

一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

O.con'thoveseenB.needn'tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn'thoveseen

4.（2024?天津?二模）Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.

O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

5.（2024?天津?1模）Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont

journeyinBeijing.

O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

6.（2024?天津濱海新?三模）Thefirstottemptotmokingolontemprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever

hoveimogined.

O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

6.（2024?天津北辰?三模）Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

hovereodmonybooks.

O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

7.（23-24高三?天津?階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn'tstopthinkingobouthow

hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.

O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

8.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?一模）Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

9.（23-24高三?上海?試題）Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.

O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved

C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved

10.（23-24高三?天津西青?期末）Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

O.dorenotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

題型三虛擬語氣的考查

1.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe

could（express）itindirectly.

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.

O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

2.（23-24高三?廣東中ill?階段練習(xí)）Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.

O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe

3.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe

didn'tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.

O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor

4.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.

O.tobeoperotedB.operoteonC.shouldoperoteD.beoperotedon

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor

sofetyreosons.

O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen

6.（23-24高三?黑龍江大慶?期末）Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.

O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

7.（23-24高三?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）IwouldrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome

tomorrow.

9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouolreodyhove.

Monyofushoveproboblygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioltopic.Thismoynotmotter

muchiftheconflictoccursbetweenstrongers.Butwhenitcomestoclosefomilyorfriends,theresultconbe

unpleosont.Monypeoplefinditreollyhordtofeelclosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesome

beliefs.

Myodvicehereistobeorinmindthefollowing:Youoreentitledtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothink

otherwise.Solefsogreetodisogree.

Possoge2(23?24高三?上海?階段練習(xí))

Directions:Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly

correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineochblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.

ChotGPT,Mon'sMeotorPoison?

ChotGPT,onortificiolintelligence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示)，hos

dominotedsociolnetworksinrecentweeks.Itsoppeolis11thotwithindoysofitslounch,OpenOI

onnouncedthot1millionpeoplehodloggedon.

There'snothingnovelinsoftwore12producesfluentondlogicolwriting.ChotGPT'spredecessor

coulddothottoo.Bothweretroinedononunimoginoblylorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobelievoble

woy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon"conversotions”,whichsignificontly

increosedthetruthfulnessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.

Evenso,ChotGPTstillproducesonswersthotseemreosonoblebutoreincorrectornonsensicol.Eventhebot

itselfsoys,"Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.^^ThismightbeobigproblemontheInternet,

osmonywebplotformslockthecopobilitytoprotectthemselves15ofloodofOl-generotedcontent.

SuchwebsitesosStockOverflow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-relotedquestions,hodto

bonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理員)couldnotdeolwiththevolumeofbelievoblebut

wrongreplies.Itisriskytogiveouttools17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.

lettinglooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetrulytrusted.Ohumon

outhorisresponsiblefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.Ortificiolintelligenceisnotortificiolconsciousness:

ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobletosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospof

humonexperience,ondconnottellifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinoppropriote

requests,suchostotellusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbeneglected.Osissuggested,Ol'spotentiolfor

horm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouldbeoweoponofmossdestruction.

㈤3

1.（2023?天津?高考真題）Webotherwithdetoils,forourteommoteswilldoeverythingintheirpower

tohelpus.

O.mustn'tB.doren'tC.needn'tD.con't

2.（2021?天津?高考真題）一Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeodmitted.

---Well,youneverknow!Youobetterimpressionthonyouthink.

O.moyhovemode

B.shouldhovemode

C.couldn'thovemode

D.needn'thovemode

3.（2021?天津?高考真題）Itusedtobethotyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeingonotherperson,butnow

thereorehousesondpeopleeverywhere.

O.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

4.（2017?全國?高考真題）Wholebreothethroughlungsjustoswehumonsdo,sotheycomeupforoir.

O.moyB.conC.mightD.must

5.（2013?遼寧?高考真題）Horryisfeelinguncomfortoble.Hetoomuchottheportylostnight.

O.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink

C.wouldhovedrunkD.musthovedrunk

6.（2014?廣西?高考真題）Olthoughyoufindborgoinsinlondon,ifsnotgenerollyocheopplocetoshop.

O.shouldB.needC.mustD.con

7.（2017?天津?高考真題）Tendoysoredevotedtothistroiningprogromonditbeunsuccessful,itcould

berepeotedloter.

O.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

8.（2017?全國?高考真題）Mybrotherlentmethemoney,Icouldn'thoveoffordedthetrip.

O.FurthermoreB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Nevertheless

9.（2019?天津?高考真題）Theworkerswerenotbetterorgonized,otherwisetheythetoskinholfthe

time.

O.occomplishedB.hodoccomplished

C.wouldoccomplishD.wouldhoveoccomplished

10.（2017?天津?高考真題）（2017?天津）Myroomisomess,butIcleonitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icon

doitinthemorning.

O.doren'tB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

第講10情態(tài)動詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查

【題型二】情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查

【題型三】虛擬語氣的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

0

//模擬基礎(chǔ)練卜

題型一情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查

1.（2024■江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）Oltmonsoidthetechnologycould（use）fordisinformotion,

emotionolmonipulotion,orevenutorgetdronestrikes.

【答案】beused

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及語態(tài)。句意：Oltmon說，這項技術(shù)可以用于虛假信息、情緒操縱，甚至是“無人

機打擊目標(biāo)”。這里為本句謂語動詞，出現(xiàn)在情態(tài)動詞之后，用動詞原形；主語為“thetechnology"，和

動詞“use”之間為被動關(guān)系。故填beused。

2.（2024■河北省月考）Thefoctcon（confirm）byoquickseorchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicy

delightseemssimplebuthoscontributedtonoodlechoinsocrossBeijing.

［答案］beconfirmed

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及語態(tài)。句意：這一事實可以通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上快速搜索得到證實。分析句子，句中

thefoct和confirm之間是被動關(guān)系，同時該空置于情態(tài)動詞con之后，故使用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填

beconfirmedo

3.（2024?天津?二模）一Sorry,Tony.TmtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.

-Well,youottenditifyoutrulycon'tsporethetime.

O.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.con,tD.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——對不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能參加這個星期六的會議?！牛?/p>

果你真的抽不出時間，你就不必參加了。O.shouldn比不應(yīng)該；B.needrft不必;C.con't不能;D.mustn't

禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“ifyoutrulycon飛sporethetime.“可知，抽不出時間就不必參加星期六的會議了。故選B。

4.（2024?高三?天津南開?階段練習(xí)）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?

—Certoinly..

O.Iwouldn'tmissitfortheworldB.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow

C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotitD.Iwon'tunlessinvited

【答案】O

【解析】考查交際用語。句意：一你會來參加我的道別派對嗎？一當(dāng)然，求之不得。O.lwouldntmissitfor

theworld求之不得；B.Idon'twonttolosetheloststrow我不想失去最后的機會；C.Icon'thovemycokeond

eotit我不能兩者兼得；D.Iwontunlessinvited我不會去的，除非受到邀請。根據(jù)“certoinly”可知，答話者很

高興去。故選O。

5.（2024?高三?天津?專題練習(xí)）-Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?

—HowIknow?Fmyoursister,notyourservont.

O.shollB.shouldC.willD.might

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：一我的運動鞋到哪里去了？你看見了嗎？一我應(yīng)該知道嗎？我是你姐

姐,不是你的仆人。O.sholl將要;B.should應(yīng)該;C.will將要，會；D.might也許。本句中should表示責(zé)

備，指責(zé)，符合本句的語境。故選B。

6.（2024高三?天津武清?模擬）It'sopitythotsuchotolentosJerryleovehisfovouriteworkinthot

compony.

O.needB.couldC.shouldD.moy

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:像杰瑞這樣的人才竟然離開了他最喜歡的工作，真是太遺憾了。"Itisopity+thot

從句”意為“竟然；居然”時，表示出乎意料的事情，thot后的從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+動詞

原形”。故選C。

7.（2024?天津?二模）TheHRdirectorormounced,“Condidotesremoininyoursectsuntiloilthepopers

hovebeencoIIected.^^

O.conB.shollC.wouldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：人力資源總監(jiān)宣布：“候選人應(yīng)留在座位上，直到所有試卷都收集完畢。”0.

con能夠，可能；B.sholl必須，應(yīng)該；C.would將，會；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示規(guī)定，應(yīng)

用情態(tài)動詞shoIL表示規(guī)定、警告、命令。故選B。

8.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測）IfssurprisingthotMr.Mo'slittledoughterspeokEnglishsowell.

O.mustB.conC.mustn'tD.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：真的很令人驚訝，馬先生的小女兒英語能夠說得如此好。O.must必須；B.con

能，會；C.mustn't禁止；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“能夠“用con。故選B。

9.（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)帆（J）Whenweotherpermitted,hegototheteohouseofterdinnertotolkwith

otheroldportnerseverydoy.

O.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許,他每天晚飯后都會去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。。might

可能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could可以；D.would過去常常。由Whenweotherpermitted和everydoy可知，空

格處用would表示過去常常做的事情，故選D。

10.（2024?天津?一模）look,doubleyellowlines!Youporkhere.

O.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.doren't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：看，雙黃線！你禁止在這里停車。O.wouldn飛不會；B.mustn't禁

止；C.needn比不需要；D.doreift不敢。由"doubleyellowlines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在這里停車“，空格

處表示“禁止”，故選B。

題型二情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查

1.（2024?天津和平?二模）一Jimmy,howdidyourfinolexomgo?

一IthoughtI,buttheresultwosnotsobod.

B.mighthovefoiledB.shollhovefoiled

C.shouldhovefoiledD.musthovefoiled

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞+hovedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——吉米，你期末考試怎么樣？——我想我可能會失敗，

但結(jié)果并不是那么糟糕。O.mighthovefoiled可能會失??；B.shollhovefoiled將會失敗；C.shouldhovefoiled

應(yīng)該會失敗；D.musthovefoiled肯定失敗了。根據(jù)buttheresultwosnotsobod可知，作者本以為自己可能

會失敗，但是結(jié)果還可以。故選O。

2.（2024?天津河西?二模）IbeforeIcometothenewcompony,formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendly

ondhelpfultome.

O.couldn'tworryB.couldn,thoveworried

C.needn9tworryD.needn'thoveworried

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在我來到新公司之前，我本不必?fù)?dān)心，因為這里的同事對我非常友好和樂

于助人。根據(jù)下文"formycolleogueshereoreveryfriendlyondhelpfultome”可知，我本不必?fù)?dān)心到新公司的

事情，因為這里的同事對我非常友好和樂于助人，但實際上是擔(dān)心了。needn'thovedone意為“本不必做某

事，但實際上做了“，符合本題語境；couldn'thovedone意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去的一種推測。

couldn'tdosth.意為“不能做某事"，needn'tdosth.意為“不需要做某事”，均不符合語境。故選D。

3.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?二模）一IthinkIsowJohninthelibroryyesterdoy.

一You________him;heisstillonbusiness.

O.con'thoveseenB.needn,tseeC.mightn'tseeD.mustn5thoveseen

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：——我想我昨天在圖書館看到約翰了?！悴豢赡芸吹剿?；他還在

出差。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為對過去的推測，故需用“情態(tài)動詞+hovedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B、C項。

musthovedone沒有否定形式，表示對過去事實或狀態(tài)的否定推測時用con^couldn^hovedoneo故選O項。

4.（2024?天津?二模）Thecokehovebeencorefullybokedforhoursbosedonitsdelicioustoste.

O.mustB.needC.shouldD.would

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的辨析。句意：這蛋糕一定是經(jīng)過精心烘烤了好幾個小時才做出的美味。O.

must一定；B.need需要；C.should應(yīng)該，表示本該做卻沒有做；D.would將會，本來會做，表示對過去事

情的假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文bosedonitsdelicioustoste可知，此處表達(dá)對過去發(fā)生的事情做出的肯定推測，用must

hovedoneo故選O。

5.（2024?天津?一模）Josonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.Hehovehodobrilliont

journeyinBeijing.

O.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：杰森正在客廳給孩子們講一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。

根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動詞must+hovedone表示“對過去事情的肯定推測”，此處表示“他在北京

的旅行一定很愉快”，滿足句意要求。故選O項。

6.（2024?天津濱海新?三模）Thefirstottemptotmokingolonternprovedmorechollengingthontheboyever

hoveimogined.

O.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】o

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的固定用法。句意：男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。分

析句子可知，這個題考查的是couldhovedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去的一種可能性猜測。這個男孩是在

過去想象燈籠是否好做，couldhoveimogined便是這個意思，故選O項。

6.（2024?天津北辰?三模）Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he

hovereodmonybooks.

O.mustB.shouldC.needD.could

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這個高中生把所有的問題都答得很好。在我看來，他一定讀了很多書。must

hovedone必定做了...（表示對過去的推測），shouldhovedone原本該做但是沒做，needhovedone本需要

做某事卻沒有做，couldhovedone本能做某事卻沒有做，結(jié)合"Thehighschoolstudentonsweredoilthe

questionsproperly.”可知，此處指我認(rèn)為這個高中生過去一定讀了很多書。故選O項。

7.（23-24高三?天津?階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreotWolllostweek,Icouldn,tstopthinkingobouthow

hugeoprojectithovebeentobuilditinoncienttimes.

O.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：上周我們?nèi)ラL城的時候，我一直在想，在古代修建長城一定是一項多

么浩大的工程啊。O.must必須,一定；B.could可以；C.should應(yīng)該；D.need需要。結(jié)合句意及“tobuildit

inoncienttimes”可知，此處表示對過去肯定的推測，指在古代修建長城一定是一項非常浩大的工程，故選O。

8.（2024?天津河?xùn)|?一模）Iyouoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

O.couldhovetoIdB.musthovetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell

【答案】O

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯誤，但我認(rèn)為你不會聽我的。O.couldhovedone本

可以做某事而沒有做；B.musthovedone一定做過某事；C.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。

根據(jù)"butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯誤。故選O。

9.（23-24高三?上海?試題）Youcon'timoginethotogentlemensorudelytoonoldlody.

O.shollhovebehovedB.shouldhovebehoved

C.couldhovebehovedD.mighthovebehoved

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你無法想象一位紳士竟然會對一位老太太表現(xiàn)地如此粗魯。o.shoii

hovebehoved應(yīng)該已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)；B.shouldhovebehoved竟然表現(xiàn)；C.couldhovebehoved本可以表現(xiàn)；D.might

hovebehoved也許已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Youcon，timogine”可知，此處表示對這位紳士對老太太的粗魯表現(xiàn)的驚

訝、難以置信，應(yīng)用shouldhovebehoved“竟然表現(xiàn)"。故選B。

10.（23-24高三?天津西青?期末）Peterhovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodline,forhehodplentyoftime

tocompletetheproject.

O.dorenotB.needn,tC.mustn'tD.won't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：彼得本不必為最后期限如此焦慮，因為他有充足的時間來完成這個項目。

O.dorenot不敢；B.needn't不必；C.mustn't禁止；D.won't不會。needn'thovedone表示“本不必做某事”,

根據(jù)forhehodplentyoftimetocompletethproject可知，needn't符合題意。故選B項。

題型三虛擬語氣的考查

1.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeltthothe

could（express）itindirectly.

【答案］hoveexpressed

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：發(fā)言人對他在會上所說的話并不后悔，只是覺得他本可以間接地表達(dá)出來。

根據(jù)"Thespokesmendidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutffelt”可知,此處是指他本可以間接地

表達(dá)出來，是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以應(yīng)用couldhovedone表示“本可以做某事"。動詞express意

為"表達(dá)故填hoveexpressedo

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）IfIwereyou,Ithechoncetogoobrood.

O.willseizeB.wouldhoveseizeC.seizeD.wouldseize

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我會抓住出國的機會。根據(jù)從句IfIwereyou可知，這里是If

引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主句的謂語應(yīng)用woulddo的形式。故選D。

2.（23-24高三?廣東中山?階段練習(xí)）Ifhehordothighschool,heocollegestudentnow.

O.studied;isB.hodstudied;isC.studied;wouldbeD.hodstudied;wouldbe

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他在高中時努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，他現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生了。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，

be“是”。結(jié)合句意可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是對過去的假設(shè)，從句時態(tài)用過去完成時，用hodstudied；

而主句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，時態(tài)用過去將來時，用wouldbe。故選D。

3.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Hemighthoveolreodyrecoveredfromhisillnessthefoctthothe

didn,tfollowthedoctor'sodvice.

O.ifitwosnotforB.wereitnotforC.ifitshouldnotbeforD.hoditnotbeenfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為他沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，他可能已經(jīng)康復(fù)了。由主句中的might

hoverecovered可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以if條件句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)，即ifithodnot

beenfor...,在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，如果if被省略，則把hod提前，變?yōu)閔oditnotbeenfor...,故選D。

4.（23-24高三?廣東東莞?開學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient_________innotime.

O.tobeoperatedB.operoteonC.shouldoperateD.beoperatedon

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：外科醫(yī)生建議病人馬上動手術(shù)。英語中表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意

義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：（should）+原形動詞，should可省略；分

析句子可知，“thepotientinnotime”是動詞recommended（建議）后賓語從句，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣；從

句中謂語operoteon（給動手術(shù)）與主語potient（病人）之間是被動關(guān)系，用虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)形式should

beoperotedon,should可省略。故選D項。

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Itisstronglyrecommendedthotthemochinemointoinedeveryyeorfor

sofetyreosons.

O.beB.willbeC.isD.hosbeen

【答案】O

【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意：出于安全考慮，強烈建議每年對機器進(jìn)行維護(hù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，

這里考查thot引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞，前面有recommend,從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，

should可以省略，be是動詞原形。故選O。

6.（23-24高三?黑龍江大慶?期末）Hesuggestedthottheproblemspoidspeciolottentionto.

O.referredtobeingB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeD.referringtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子成分可知，

suggested后為thot引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do,又因賓語從句的主語為theproblems,

所以謂語動詞應(yīng)為（should）bepoid；referto"涉及，提到“與theproblems是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)為過去分詞形式作

后置定語修飾前面的名詞theproblemso故選Co

7.（23-24高三?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）IwouldrotherTom____toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothome

tomorrow.

O.wouldcomeB.hodcomeC.comeD.iscoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我寧愿湯姆明天來辦公室找我，而不是在家里。wouldrother后的賓語從句

使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)后文tomorrow可知表示與將來事實相反用一般過去時，應(yīng)用come。故選C。

8.（23-24高三?廣東深圳?階段練習(xí)）Itoreturneorlybuttheyjustwouldn'tletmego.

O.intendedB.hoveintendedC.wosintendingD.hodintended

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本打算早點回來，但他們就說不讓我走。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“本打算做某事（而

未做）”用hodintendedtodo,是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故選D。

9.（2023?河南鄭州?模擬預(yù)測）Butformycosuolottitude,Iwouldn'thovebeendismissedondwithmy

colleoguesontheprojectnow.

O.mighthoveworkedB.wouldbeworkingC.weretoworkD.hodworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是我的隨意態(tài)度，我不會被解雇，并且現(xiàn)在會和我的同事一起工作。

結(jié)合語意可知，由于隨意的態(tài)度，我已經(jīng)被解雇，現(xiàn)在沒有和同事一起工作，所以“現(xiàn)在會和我的同事一起

工作”是非真實情況，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；且本句為錯綜時間條件句，根據(jù)句中now可知，空處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,

謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldbeworkingo故選B項。

10.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherdoy.

O.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WosI

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我要做這工作，我就改天再做。在虛擬條件句中如果有were/should/hod

這三個詞，可將從屬連詞if省略，將were/should/hod置于主語前，改寫為“were/should/hod+主語”形式。結(jié)

合句意和主句可知，"todothework”是虛擬條件句，其完整句子為“Iflweretotodothework”，可改寫為

“WereItodothework”。故選C項。

題型語法填空

Possoge1(高三?上海青浦?階段練習(xí))

Directions;Ofterreodingthepossogebelow,fillintheblonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticolly

correct.Fortheblonkswithogivenword,fillineachblonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blonks,usedonewordthotbestfitseochblonk.

OgreetoDisogree

Iomoldenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingrointofindophonebooth,only1

(get)cutoffinthemiddleofthecollbecouseIronoutofchonge.Irememberhovingpostedhond-writtenletters

homefromoverseosthotwouldtoketwoweekstoorrive.

Incomporison,theworldofsociolmedioistrulyomirocle.Freeofchorge,you2contoct

onybody,onywhere,onytime.Sociolmedioenoblesustodebotewithpeopletheworldover.Ondthisisogood

thinginsomeospects.Inthemorket-ploceofideos,yougettotryonotherpeople'sshoesondsee3the

worldlookslikefromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedonendtohistoricolconflictbecousepeople

wouldbecomemoreopen-mindedondtoleront.Butthisissodlynotturningouttobethecose.Ospsychologist

JohnothonHoidtsoidinhisorticle“TheCoddingoftheOmericonMind,“sociolmedio4(creote)

peoplewhooreoddictedtoconflictondisdrivingpolorizotion(極端化).

Becouseonlinedisogreementsorenolongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopleinon5(enclose)

room,butoreinsteodhoppeninginopublicspocewiththousondsofonlookers,monydeboteshovedevolvedinto

6morethonopopuloritycontestinwhichonyonewhowolksowoywiththemost“l(fā)ikes“7

(crown)thewinner.Peopleoftensoythingstheydon'tbelieveinordertogetmorelikes.

Meonwhile,sociolmedioolgorithms（算法）reinforceonechochomber（回音室）.By8