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第12講動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞
目錄
01模擬基礎(chǔ)練
【題型一】-ing分詞作主語和表語
【題型二】-ing分詞作賓語
【題型三】-ing分詞作定語
【題型四】-ing分詞作補(bǔ)語
【題型五】-ing分詞作狀語
02重難創(chuàng)新練
03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
題型--ing形式作主語和表語的考查
1.(2024?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Evolvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedlestoprickspecific
pointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouldrelievepoinondsymptoms,forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehos
becomeonessentiolportoftroditionolChinesemedicine,inlinewiththephilosophythotpromotesthe
hormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.
2.(2024?重慶?模擬預(yù)測(cè))“DonotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofculturolheritogeocrosstheStroit.
Culturolcommunicotionhosolwoysployedocruciolrolein(strengthen)ourIinks.^^
3.(2024?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theseexceptionol3Dpopersculpturesorevividond(foscinote),
showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.
4.(2024高三廣東珠海?高三模擬)Ofteropeningosocommerciolport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)the
firstmechonized(機(jī)械化的)productionlineforchopsticks,whichorenotonlysuppliedtoZhongnonhoiond
DiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutolsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.
題型二-ing形式作賓語的考查
1.(2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Despitethepostglories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)their
skills.
2.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))IwosincrediblyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,
bothofwhichleftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerly(long)toexplorefurther.
3.(2024高三?湖北?階段練習(xí))Thecrewwilltestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotion
for(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.
題型三-ing形式作定語的考查
1.(2024?四川成都?模擬預(yù)測(cè))0mongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,
(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe“highest“ruler.
2.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古?三模)"Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossilpiece(dote)bock
tooround300millionyeorsogowosolsorecentlydiscoveredinIrelond,forexomple.
3.(23-24高三?四川瀘州?階段練習(xí))Withits(foscinote)history,culturesondcustomsbroughtbockto
theislondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.
4.(2024?遼寧大連?一模)Whilesolvingvoriouscriminolcosesindifferentploceswhereheservesduringtheeorly
stogesofhiscoreer,Deeolsouncoversthemystery(surround)hisownbirth.
5.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)(rule)the
morket,theycouldn'trelyontheoldtechniquetosurvive.
6.(2023高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70
percentofthespecies5rongewereestoblished.
7.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Youmightolsofindgreenslikelettuce(生菜)(decorote)the
sondwicho
8.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))They丁eexceptionolexomplesofobuildingtroditionondfunction
(represent)oporticulortypeofgrouplivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousrelotionshipwiththeir
environment.
9.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí))Shecolledforoctiontooddressthestrugglesofpeopleoroundtheworld
(foce)“toolittlewoterortoodirtywoter”.
10.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Morinescientistsolsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms
(live)intheoceons.
題型四-ing形式作補(bǔ)語的考查
1.(2024?四川成都?模擬預(yù)測(cè))NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisrorelyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoo
much,soIomolwoysleft(look)forwordtomynextspringrollexperience.
2.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineselegend,skeletons-youprobobly
wouldn'texpecttoseethiscollectionofonimolsondpopculturolicons(fly)togetherinthesky,butthis
spectoclehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the"WorldKiteCopitoF9inShondongProvince.
3.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Rescuersfoundthescoredchild(stond)insomevinesondbushesin
thejungle,sotheyimmediotelypickedthechildupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomily.
4.(23-24高三?河北石家莊?開學(xué)考試)Isowyourbrother(dig)oholeinthegordenwhenI
possedbyjustnow.
5.(2024高三?河」匕石家莊?模擬)Withmycor(repoir)now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethis
week.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
6.(23-24高三?福建?期末)Onceenteringtheroom,peoplewillseeorose-coloredsilkcurtoin(hong)
onthewolloverthefireploce.
題型五-ing形式作狀語的考查
1.(23-24高三?福建?期末)Notobly,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-flowinglinesofnoture,grocefully___
(invite)thegreenlondscopeintotheprivotespoce.
2.(2024?湖南?二模)Theshow'semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisboth
immersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionolperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.
3.(2024?湖南衡陽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thegolowosolsooiredinobout200countriesin68longuoges,
(receive)wormfeedbock.
4.(2024?山西太原?一模)InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor'smotherdreomedofo
drogonlyingonherbody,(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.
【答案】predicting
5.(2024?湖北武漢?三模)(weigh)1268kilogroms,itrosemorethonokilometreintotheskybefore
bursting,turningthenightskyred.
6.(2024?湖北黃岡?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thecolorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissolvesthesondstoneond
mudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesonthelond.
7.(2024?山東?一模)Monytourismofficiolsoreusingtechniquestopromoteculturoltourism,(leove)
netizensscreominginomusement.Shiftingfromonlinehype(炒作)toofflineengogement,tourismouthoritiesin
otherprovincesolsocompetefortourists.
8.(2024,黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thisollowsforofullrongeofmotion,(reflect)thetroditionolneed
forbothbeoutyondusefulnessinChineseclothing.
hoveevenenobledscientists14(turn)theneurolfirings(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡)ossociotedwithosongin
someone'sheodintoreolmusic.
Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfullstoriesfrompeople'sbroins15(use)MRIscons.Thisdid
notrequireonybroinimplonts.Butbuildingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursof
broinsconsforeochperson.Whofsmore,thesystemonlyworkedonthepersons17werewillingtohove
theirmindsreod.
Devicesthotmightletsomeonesecretlyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stillolong,
longwoyoffStill,it'scleorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,
scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouldmeontolivein20worldwherenoteventheinsideof
yourheodiscompletelyprivote.
Possoge3(23-24四川?仁壽一中?模擬預(yù)測(cè))
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheGonqiuFestivolisoneoftheoldesttroditionolcelebrotionsondsocioloctivitiesoftheMiooethnic
groupinChino.Itfoilsonthefirstdoyof“l(fā)iqiu”,21indicotestheendofsummer.Mioopeople22
(settle)downinHuoyuonCounty,FenghuongCounty,JishouCounty,luxiCountyondseverolothercountiesin
HunonProvinceholdoseriesofgrond23(ceremony)tocelebrotethedoy.Thefestivolisnotonlyon
opportunityforMioopeopletocelebroteogoodhorvest,but24importontsocioloccosionforyoung
Mioomenondwomenoswell.
Occordingtolocoltoles,Mioopeopledroveoutdemons(惡魔)fromtheirlondsondbegonplontingriceto
builduptheirhomelond.Ondduetotheirhordwork,theywereblessed25ohorvesteveryoutumn.
Sincethen,thefestivolhosremoinedocelebrotionoftheirvictory,onexpressionoftheir26(oppreciote)
forthehorvestseoson,ondowoytosendblessingstoothers.
Hovingolonghistory,theGonqiuFestivolobservesmonycustoms27(poss)downfrom
generotiontogenerotion.28(troditionol),duringthedoy,Mioopeopleweorcolorfulcostumesond
gotherforofeostfeoturing29(ottroct)showsondsportsoctivities.Thefestivol30(list)
osnotionolintongibleculturolheritogein2014ondloterosUNESCOintongibleculturolheritogein2016.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024新高考I卷)Thelotest(engineer)techniquesoreusedtocreoteoprotectivefunctionolstructure
thotisolsobeoutiful.
2.(2023年新高考n卷)Theytolktothefloodofintemotionoltouristsondto(visit)Chinesezookeepers
whooftencometocheckonthepondos,whichoreonloonfromChino.
3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)—(visit)severoltimesoverthelost10yeors,Iwosomozedbytheco-existenceof
oldondnew,ondhowocitywosobletokeepsuchorichheritoge(遺產(chǎn))whileconstontlygrowing.
4.(2022新高考I卷)(cover)onoreooboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNotionolPork,the
GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnotionolporksinthecountry.
5.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesowoyoungchildhongingfromosixth-flooroportmentbolcony(陽臺(tái)),Henry
rononehundredmetres,jumpedovero1.2-metrefence,ondheldouthisormstocotchthe(foil)
child.
6.(2021天津卷)Chino'sNotionolHighwoy318,(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShonghoito
Zhongmu,Tibet,isknownosthe"heovenlyrood"foritsomozingviews.
7.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Ondwhenhesowthemistsrisingfromtheriverondthesoftclouds(surround)
themountointops,hewosreducedtoteors.
8.(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)Ofter(spend)sometimelookingotoilthedefensiveequipmentotthewoll,we
decideditwostimeforsomeoctionondwhotbetterthontorideonopieceofhistory!
第12講動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞
目錄
01模擬基礎(chǔ)練
【題型一】-ing分詞作主語和表語
【題型二】-ing分詞作賓語
【題型三】-ing分詞作定語
【題型四】-ing分詞作補(bǔ)語
【題型五】-ing分詞作狀語
02重難創(chuàng)新練
03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
題型--ing形式作主語和表語的考查
1.(2024?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Evolvingfromthediscoverythot(use)stoneneedlestoprickspecific
pointsonthesurfoceofthebodycouldrelievepoinondsymptoms,forthousondsofyeorsocupuncturehos
becomeonessentiolportoftroditionolChinesemedicine,inlinewiththephilosophythotpromotesthe
hormoniouscoexistenceofhumonswithnoture.
【答案】using
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:從發(fā)現(xiàn)用石針在身體表面刺入特定的穴位可以緩解疼痛和癥狀開始,數(shù)
千年來,針灸已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分,符合促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共處的哲學(xué)。句子中使用了
固定短語use...todosth.,表示“使用...來做某事”,而從句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞couldrelieve,所以此處
需要使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,用動(dòng)名詞using,作主語。
2.(2024?重慶?模擬預(yù)測(cè))“DemotionoftheseitemsismorethononexchongeofculturolheritogeocrosstheStroit.
Culturolcommunicotionhosolwoysployedocruciolrolein(strengthen)ourIinks.^^
【答案】strengthening
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:文化交流一直在加強(qiáng)我們之間的聯(lián)系中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。此處為
固定短語ployedoroleindoing"在...發(fā)揮作用“,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,作賓語。故填strengthening。
3.(2024?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theseexceptionol3Dpopersculpturesorevividond(foscinote),
showcosingChinesecroftsmonship,creotivityondinnovotion.
【答案】foscinoting
【解析】考查分詞形容詞。句意:這些獨(dú)特的3D紙雕塑生動(dòng)迷人,展示了中國(guó)的工藝、創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神。
作表語,主語為sculptures,應(yīng)用形容詞foscinoting。故填foscinoting。
4.(2024高三?廣東珠海?高三模擬)Ofteropeningosocommerciolport,Shonghoiisproudof(hove)the
firstmechonized(機(jī)械化的)productionlineforchopsticks,whichorenotonlysuppliedtoZhongnonhoiond
DiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutolsopresentedtoforeignfriendsosgifts.
【答案】hoving
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:作為商埠開放后,上海自豪地?fù)碛械谝粭l機(jī)械化筷子生產(chǎn)線,這些筷子
不僅供應(yīng)給中南海和釣魚臺(tái)國(guó)賓館,而且還作為禮品贈(zèng)送給外國(guó)朋友。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語,主
動(dòng)關(guān)系,用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填hoving。
題型二-ing形式作賓語的考查
1.(2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Despitethepostglories,Dehuocroftsmenneverstop(improve)their
skills.
【答案】improving
【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:盡管過去的輝煌,德化工匠從未停止提高他們的技能。分析句子可知,此處
為動(dòng)詞短語stopdoingsth”停止做某事”,所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填improving。
3.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))IwosincrediblyfortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,
bothofwhichleftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerly(long)toexplorefurther.
【答案】longing
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我非常幸運(yùn)地穿越了蘇州和南京,這兩個(gè)城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令
人印象深刻的地方,并渴望進(jìn)一步探索。動(dòng)詞left后接復(fù)合賓語,動(dòng)詞long和賓語me之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,
應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填longing。
3.(2024高三?湖北?階段練習(xí))Thecrewwilltestequipment,corryoutexperimentsondpreporethestotion
for(receive)onothertwounitsnextyeor.
【答案】receiving
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:該乘組將測(cè)試設(shè)備,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),并為明年對(duì)接另外兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙做準(zhǔn)備。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語,用所給動(dòng)詞receive的動(dòng)名詞receivingo故填receivingo
題型三-ing形式作定語的考查
1.(2024?四川成都?模擬預(yù)測(cè))0mongthenumerousbronzestotuesthere,thisgiontstondingbronzefigure,
(meosure)260.8centimetersinheight,isthe"highest“ruler.
【答案】meosuring
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里眾多的青銅雕像中,這個(gè)巨大的站立青銅雕像,高260.8厘米,是
“最高”的統(tǒng)治者。該句謂語為is,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾figure,meosure((指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)
量等)量度為)是系動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填meosuring。
2.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古?三模)"Spongesbecomebiggerondbiggerovertime;onotherfossilpiece(dote)bock
tooround300millionyeorsogowosolsorecentlydiscoveredinIrelond,forexomple.
【答案】doting
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:例如,另一塊可追溯到約3億年前的化石碎片最近在愛爾蘭被發(fā)現(xiàn)???/p>
處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,被修飾詞onotherfossilpiece和動(dòng)詞dote是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
故填dotingo
3.(23-24高三?四川瀘州?階段練習(xí))Withits(foscinote)history,culturesondcustomsbroughtbockto
theislondbyoverseosChinese,theotmosphereofHoikouismorethonworthexperiencing.
【答案】foscinoting
【解析】句意:隨著海外華人將其迷人的歷史、文化和習(xí)俗帶回島上,海口的氛圍非常值得體驗(yàn)。由空后
history為名詞可知,此處為形容詞foscinoting“迷人的”作定語修飾該名詞。故填foscinoting。
4.(2024?遼寧大連?一模)Whilesolvingvoriouscriminolcosesindifferentploceswhereheservesduringtheeorly
stogesofhiscoreer,Deeolsouncoversthemystery(surround)hisownbirth.
【答案】surrounding
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子可知,"(surround)hisownbirth”作定語,修飾mystery,mystery
與surround是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,surround用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語,故填surroundingo
9.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Butwithcheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)(rule)the
morket,theycouldn'trelyontheoldtechniquetosurvive.
【答案】ruling
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:但隨著更便宜的、機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的小飾品統(tǒng)治市場(chǎng),他們不能再依靠舊的技
術(shù)來生存。提示詞rule(占首要地位)作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets的補(bǔ)足語,是
非謂語動(dòng)詞,與其邏輯主語cheoper,mochine-producedtrinkets之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填
rulingo
10.(2023高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos(represent)70
percentofthespecies'rongewereestoblished.
【答案】representing
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:最終建立了67個(gè)熊貓保護(hù)區(qū),占該物種活動(dòng)范圍的70%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)
可知represent與邏輯主語oreo構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾oreos。故填representing。
11.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Youmightolsofindgreenslikelettuce(生菜)(decorote)the
sondwicho
【答案】decoroting
【解析】10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:你也可能會(huì)找到一些象生菜之類的點(diǎn)綴三明治的綠色蔬菜。用現(xiàn)在分詞
decoroting作定語,修飾名詞greens,與該詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填decoroting。
12.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))They'reexceptionolexomplesofobuildingtroditionondfunction
(represent)oporticulortypeofgrouplivingonddefensiveorgonizotioninohormoniousrelotionshipwiththeir
environment.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它們是建筑傳統(tǒng)和功能的特殊例子,代表了一種特定類型的群體生活和
防御組織,與他們的環(huán)境保持著和諧的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,。buildingtrodition
ondfunction與represenr代表”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),作后置定語。故填
representingo
10.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí))Shecolledforoctiontooddressthestrugglesofpeopleoroundtheworld
(foce)“toolittlewoterortoodirtywoter,\
【答案】focing
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:她呼吁采取行動(dòng),解決世界各地面臨“水太少或水太臟”的人們的斗爭(zhēng)。分
析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知foce與邏輯主語people構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填focing。
11.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Morinescientistsolsostudyhowwovesondcurrentsoffectorgonisms
(live)intheoceons.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:海洋科學(xué)家還研究波浪和洋流如何影響生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子
結(jié)構(gòu)可知,study后為賓語從句,該從句謂語是offect,故空格處在從句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞,作后置定語,修
飾名詞orgonisms(生物),orgonisms與live(生活)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故為現(xiàn)在分詞living。故答案為living。
題型四-ing形式作補(bǔ)語的考查
1.(2024?四川成都?模擬預(yù)測(cè))NomotterwhereIgetthem,oneisrorelyenough,buttwoorthreemightbetoo
much,soIomolwoysleft(look)forwordtomynextspringrollexperience.
【答案】looking
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:無論我在哪里買到它們,一個(gè)往往是不夠的,但兩個(gè)或三個(gè)可能太多,
所以我總是期待著下一次吃春卷的經(jīng)歷。本句謂語為omleft,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞,leovesb.doingsth“讓某
人做某事”,本空用look的現(xiàn)在分詞,作主語I的補(bǔ)足語。故填looking。
2.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Horses,drogons,theMonkeyKingfromChineselegend,skeletons-youprobobly
wouldn'texpecttoseethiscollectionofonimolsondpopculturolicons(fly)togetherinthesky,butthis
spectoclehoppenseveryyeorinWeifong,the"WorldKiteCopitol“inShondongProvince.
【答案】flying
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:馬、龍、中國(guó)傳說中的孫悟空、骷髏——你可能沒想到會(huì)看到這些動(dòng)物
和流行文化偶像一起在天空中飛翔,但這種奇觀每年都會(huì)在山東省的“世界風(fēng)箏之都”濰坊發(fā)生。空處應(yīng)用非
謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),fly和邏輯主語hiscollectionofonimolsondpopculturolicons之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示動(dòng)
作正在進(jìn)行,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填flying。
7.(2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí))Rescuersfoundthescoredchild(stond)insomevinesondbushesin
thejungle,sotheyimmediotelypickedthechildupondrushedbocktotheworriedfomily.
【答案】stonding
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:救援人員在叢林的一些藤蔓和灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)嚇壞了的孩子,所以
他們立即把孩子抱起來,沖回了這個(gè)擔(dān)心的家庭。空處作賓補(bǔ),stond和邏輯主語child之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,
應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填stonding。
8.(23-24高三?河北石家莊?開學(xué)考試)Isowyourbrother(dig)oholeinthegordenwhenI
possedbyjustnow.
【答案】digging
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我剛才經(jīng)過的時(shí)候看見你哥哥在花園里挖洞。根據(jù)"whenIpossedbyjustnow”
可知,此處是指看見你哥哥在花園里挖洞,seesbdoing意為“看見某人正在做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分
詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞dig意為“挖”。故填digging。
9.(2024高三,河」匕石家莊?模擬)Withmycor(repoir)now,Ihovetogotoworkbybusorbybikethis
week.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】beingrepoired
【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于我的汽車正在修理,這個(gè)星期我不得不乘公交或騎自行車去上班。
根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“汽車正在被修理”,因此用“with+賓語+beingdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞
的被動(dòng)做賓補(bǔ)。故填beingrepoired0
10.(23-24高三?福建?期末)Onceenteringtheroom,peoplewillseeorose-coloredsilkcurtoin(hong)
onthewolloverthefireploce.
【答案】honging
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦進(jìn)入房間,人們就會(huì)看到壁爐上方的墻上掛著玫瑰色的絲綢窗簾。
句中謂語是willsee,空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,curtoin和hong之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓
語補(bǔ)足語,故填honging。
題型五-ing形式作狀語的考查
3.(23-24高三?福建?期末)Notobly,thefree-formroofimitotesthefree-flowinglinesofnoture,grocefully___
(invite)thegreenlondscopeintotheprivotespoce.
【答案】inviting
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:值得注意的是,自由形式的屋頂模仿自然的自由流動(dòng)的線條,優(yōu)雅地將
綠色景觀引入私人空間。分析句子可知,本句謂語為imitotes,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞,invite”邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,要
求,招致”與其邏輯主語thefree-formroof之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填inviting。
4.(2024?湖南?二模)Theshow'semphosisonouthenticityondcompetitivenessensuresonexperiencethotisboth
immersiveondengoging,(reshope)conventionolperceptionsofmusiccompetitions.
【答案】reshoping
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:同上。本句已有謂語ensures,此處作狀語,和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)
用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填reshoping。
3.(2024?湖南衡陽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thegolowosolsooiredinobout200countriesin68longuoges,
(receive)wormfeedbock.
【答案】receiving
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:晚會(huì)以68種語言在大約200個(gè)國(guó)家播出,收到了熱烈的反饋??仗幾鳡?/p>
語,receive與邏輯主語thegol。之間呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。
4.(2024?山西太原?一模)InShiji,o2,000-yeor-oIdChinesehistorybook,theemperor'smotherdreomedofo
drogonlyingonherbody,(predict)thebirthofofutureemperor.
【答案】predicting
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知,predict用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語,此處表示一種自然
而然的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故填predicting。
5.(2024?湖北武漢?三模)(weigh)1268kilogroms,itrosemorethonokilometreintotheskybefore
bursting,turningthenightskyred.
【答案】Weighing
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它重達(dá)1268公斤,升到空中一公里多后爆炸,使夜空變成紅色。本句的
謂語是rose,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語it和weigh之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
7.(2024?湖北黃岡?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thecolorsoreformedostherivererodesonddissolvesthesondstoneond
mudstone,(drow)obstroctpicturesonthelond.
【答案】drowing
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些顏色是河流侵蝕和溶解砂巖和泥巖時(shí)形成的,在陸地上畫出抽象的
圖畫。drow的邏輯主語是colors,兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填drowing。
7.(2024?山東?一模)Monytourismofficiolsoreusingtechniquestopromoteculturoltourism,(leove)
netizensscreominginomusement.Shiftingfromonlinehype(炒作)toofflineengogement,tourismouthoritiesin
otherprovincesolsocompetefortourists.
【答案】leoving
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:許多旅游部門的官員都在使用各種手段來促進(jìn)文化旅游,這讓網(wǎng)民們?cè)?/p>
娛樂中尖叫。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞oreusing,所以leove用非謂語形式,和邏輯主語Monytourismofficiols之
間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leoving。
8.(2024,黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thisollowsforofullrongeofmotion,(reflect)thetroditionolneed
forbothbeoutyondusefulnessinChineseclothing.
【答案】reflecting
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這允許全方位的運(yùn)動(dòng),反映了中國(guó)服裝對(duì)美觀和實(shí)用的傳統(tǒng)需求。此處
自然而然的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作結(jié)果狀語。故填reflecting。
9.(2024?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Poinstokinglyconstructed,eochortworkopensoutlikethebellows(風(fēng)箱)ofon
occordion(手風(fēng)琴),(reveol)obeoutifulhoneycombpottemhiddenbetweeneochloyer.
【答案】reveoling
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:每件藝術(shù)品都是精心打造的,像手風(fēng)琴的風(fēng)箱一樣打開,每層之間隱藏
著一個(gè)美麗的蜂巢圖案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知reveol與上文構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reveolingo
10.(2024?安徽合肥?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,(use)nothingmorethonthe
wooditself,isobosicskillofoilcorpenters(木匠)inoncientChino.
【答案】using
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在中國(guó)古代,只使用木材就可以將木塊組合在一起,這是所有木匠的基
本技能。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填using。
題型語法填空
Possoge1(2024?河北?模擬預(yù)測(cè))
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspocewolkoutsidetheTiongongspocestotiononSoturdoy,
1(complete)thefirstrepoiroperotionbyChineseostronouts,occordingtotheChinoMonnedSpoceOgency.
TheogencysoidthotmissioncommonderTongHongboondcrewmemberJiongXinlin2(return)
totheWentionsciencemodule(艙)ot1:32pmofterflootingforneorlyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitolstotion.
The3(three)crewmemberTongShengjie,stoyedinsideTiongongtoprovidesupport.
“Withthe4(cooperote)ondossistoncefromgroundcontrollersondthespocestotion^robotic
orm,theteomcompletedoiltheirossignedtosks5(successful),9,theogencysoid.Itwosthe15th
spocewolk6(corry)outbyChineseostronouts.Duringthespocewolk,TongHongboondJiongXinlin
repoireddomogetoportsontheTionhecoremodule'ssolorwingsthotwoscousedbytinyspocedebris(碎片).
TheShenzhouXVIIostronouts,7orethesixthcrewtoinhobittheTiongongspocestotion,
orrivedottheenormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totokeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVI
mission.
OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspocewolk8finishedohostoftosksincluding
corryingouttestrepoirs,too.Theyorescheduled9(wrop)uptheirspoceflightottheendofOprilond
willhondovertheTiongongspocestotion10theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEorth.
【答案】
1.completing2.returned3.third4.cooperotion5.successfully6.corried7.who
8.ond9.towrop10.to
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,文章主要報(bào)道了神舟十七號(hào)航天員完成太空修復(fù)任務(wù)。
1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天局稱,2024年3月2日,神舟17號(hào)宇航員在天宮空間站外進(jìn)
行了第二次太空行走,完成了中國(guó)宇航員的首次修復(fù)操作。句子謂語動(dòng)詞是conducted,空格處填入非謂語
動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞complete和邏輯主語TheShenzhouXVIIcrew之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填
completingo
2.考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:該機(jī)構(gòu)表示,任務(wù)指揮官湯洪波和機(jī)組成員江新林在巨大的軌道站外漂浮了近
8個(gè)小時(shí)后,于下午1點(diǎn)32分返回了問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙。結(jié)合句意及句中的soid可知,句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事
情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填returned。
3.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第三名機(jī)組人員唐勝杰留在天宮號(hào)內(nèi)部提供支持。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“第三個(gè)”,
使用序數(shù)詞,故填third。
4.考查名詞。句意:“在地面控制人員和空間站機(jī)械臂的配合和協(xié)助下,該團(tuán)隊(duì)完成功成了所有分配的任
務(wù),”該機(jī)構(gòu)說??仗幒兔~ossistonce并列,應(yīng)填名詞形式,作介詞With的賓語,cooperotion“合作",不
可數(shù)名詞,故填cooperotion。
5.考查副詞。句意同上。空處修飾動(dòng)詞completed,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填successfully。
6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這是中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的第15次太空行走。句子謂語動(dòng)詞是wos,空格處填入非
謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合“byChineseostronouts”可知,動(dòng)詞短語corryout和spocewolk之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用過
去分詞作后置定語,故填corriedo
7.考查定語從句。句意:10月26日,神舟17號(hào)的宇航員接替神舟16號(hào)的任務(wù),他們是第6批居住在天
宮空間站的宇航員,抵達(dá)這個(gè)巨大的飛行前哨。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是The
ShenzhouXVIIostronouts,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),故填who。
8.考查連詞。句意:12月21日,宇航員進(jìn)行了首次太空行走,并完成了包括測(cè)試維修在內(nèi)的一系列任務(wù)。
結(jié)合句意可知,“perfbrmedtheirfirstspocewolk"和"finishedohostoftosks”是并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞ond連接,
故填ondo
9.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:按計(jì)劃,他們將在4月底結(jié)束太空飛行,并在返回地球之前將天宮空間站移交
給神舟18號(hào)機(jī)組人員。bescheduledtodosth“被安排做某事”,故填towropo
10.考查介詞。句意同上。hondover...to...64}E.....移交給....“,固定搭配,故填to。
Possoge2(2024?安徽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mindreodingishord.Butnotimpossible.Modemtechnologyconreochinsidesomeone'sheodondpullout
their11(intend).
Decoding(破解)thoughtusuollyrequiresplocingsensorsdirectlyonorinsomeone'sbroin.Usingbroin
implonts,reseorcherssofor12(pick)upelectricolsignolsinthebroinlinkedtocertoinwordsorletters.
Thishosollowedbroinimplontstotronsformthoughts13textorspeechonocomputer.Broinimplonts
hoveevenenobledscientists14(turn)theneurolfirings(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡)ossociotedwithosongin
someone'sheodintoreolmusic.
Inorecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfullstoriesfrompeople'sbroins15(use)MRIscons.Thisdid
notrequireonybroinimplonts.Butbuildingthethoughtdecoder16(definite)requiredmonyhoursof
broinsconsforeochperson.Whofsmore,thesystemonlyworkedonthepersons17werewillingtohove
theirmindsreod.
Devicesthotmightletsomeonesecretlyreodyourmindfromocrosstheroom18(be)stillolong,
longwoyoffStill,it'scleorthotmind-reodingtechisgettingmoreondmore19(odvonce).Ositdoes,
scientistsorethinkinghordoboutwhotitwouldmeontolivein20worldwherenoteventheinsideof
yourheodiscompletelyprivote.
【答案】
11.intention/intentions12.hovepicked13.into14.toturn15.using16.definitely
17.who/thot18.ore19.odvonced20.o
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讀心術(shù)。讀心術(shù)很難,但并不是不可能?,F(xiàn)代技術(shù)能深入人的
大腦破解他們的意圖。但是,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還需很長(zhǎng)的路要走。
11.考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)代科技可以進(jìn)入一個(gè)人的大腦,提取他們
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