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2023上海春考

聽力中重點(diǎn)詞匯和表達(dá):

realizemydream-實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想(v.短語)

leavethingsallaroundthehouse-把東西扔得滿屋都是(v.短語)

enjoythisyear'sbestseller-享受今年的暢銷書(v.短語)

theplotsseemcomplicated-情節(jié)看起來很復(fù)雜(句子)

putitdown-放下(v.短語)

paper-cuttingexhibition-剪紙展覽(n.短語)

aweightoffmymind-心中的重?fù)?dān)卸下了(n.短語)

runamarathon-跑馬拉松(v.短語)

sponsor-贊助人,贊助(n./v.)

taketimeoffworkforyourhoneymoon-為蜜月方S行請7f艮(v.短語)

suitcase-行李箱

thecircusshow-馬戲表演(n.短語)

agreeonsomething-同意某事(v.短語)

headofftodosth-前往做某事(v.短語)

deliverblood-送血(v.短語)

beoncall-待命(v.短語)

ataveryshortnotice-在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)(prep.短語)

deliversurgicaltoolsandmedicine-運(yùn)送手術(shù)工具和藥品(v.短語)

theinstituteofadvancedmotorists-高級駕駛者協(xié)會(huì)(n.短語)

nephew-侄子(n.)

wearabledevices-可穿戴設(shè)備(n.短語)

agrowingrangeof-越來越多的(prep.短語)

monitoryourpets5activity-監(jiān)控你的寵物的活動(dòng)(v.短語)

investin-投資于(v.短語)

foodintake-食物攝入量(n.短語)

insurancefee-保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)(n.短語)

petcare-寵物護(hù)理(n.短語)

buildadatabase-建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(v.短語)

drivearoundtoyardsales-開車到跳蚤市場(v.短語)

realtreasures-真正的寶藏(n.短語)

householditems-家用物品(n.短語)

goodstuff-好東西(n.短語)

setmyalarm-設(shè)定鬧鐘(v.短語)

watchforthesignsonthelampposts-注意路燈柱上的標(biāo)志(v.短語)

complexandprofound-復(fù)雜而深刻的(a.)

relieved-感到寬慰的(a.)

indifferent-不關(guān)心的(a.)

packefficiently-有效地打包(v.短語)

raisethedogs-養(yǎng)狗

petinsurancepremiums-寵物保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)(n.短語)

ashoppingcommunityactivity-購物社區(qū)活動(dòng)(n.短語)

promotionaladvertisements-促銷廣告(n.短語)

語法填空中詞匯和表達(dá)

enterprise:n.企業(yè),事業(yè),進(jìn)取心

accountancy:n.會(huì)計(jì)工作,會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)

thegeneralprinciplesofrunningabusiness:NP.經(jīng)營企業(yè)的基本原貝”

bebackedbyindustryandcommerce:VP.得到工商業(yè)的支持

participatein:VP.參與,加入

meetstheneedsofsb:VP.滿足某人的需求

givesbanunderstandingofindustry:VP.使某人了解工業(yè)

itispossibletodosth:結(jié)構(gòu).做某事是可能的

practicingbusinessexecutives:AP.有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商業(yè)執(zhí)行者

withanexpertknowledgeofone'sownfield:PP.在某一領(lǐng)域有專業(yè)知識

whatcountsforsb:疑問詞+不定式短語.對某人來說重要的是什么

makeitarulethat...:VP.使之成為一條規(guī)則

avarietyofbusinessoccupations:NP.多種商業(yè)職業(yè)

facilities:n.設(shè)施,設(shè)備

atone'sownexpense:PP.由某人自己付費(fèi)

makesthavailable:VP.使某物可用

11選10中詞匯和表達(dá):

digest:v.消化,理解,n.摘要,文摘

distinction:n.區(qū)別,差別淖越

examine:v.檢查,調(diào)查,考試

identical:a.相同的,一樣的

intervene:v.干涉,介入,干預(yù)

live:v.居住,生活,直播,a.現(xiàn)場的,活著的

mixture:n.混合物,混合

perspective:n.觀點(diǎn),視角,遠(yuǎn)景

shock:n.震驚,沖擊,v.使震驚

space:n.空間,空地,間隔

text:n.文本,課文,短信

addnon-verbalcommunicationintothemix:VP.將非言語交流加入其中

likeandshareapostonsocialmedia:VP.在社交媒體上點(diǎn)贊和分享帖子

feellikeachore:VP.感覺像是一件瑣事

blogpost:NP.博客帖子

textbacktosomeone:VP.給某人回短信

acrossbetweenSiriandamadjuggler:NP.Siri和瘋狂的雜耍演員的結(jié)合體

mixpeopleup:VP.把人搞混

playaninstrument:VP.演奏樂器

Itwasquiteashocktodosth:S.做某事相當(dāng)令人震驚

apartfrom:除了…之外

thepressuretocommunicate:NP.溝通的壓力

inverted:a.顛倒的,反向的

amixtureofcouplesandfriends:NP.情侶和朋友的混合

abunchof:NP.一群...

veertowards:VP.傾向于,偏向

thebanalandthehumdrum:NP.平庸和乏味

dissectBrexit:VP.分析英國脫歐

changeone'sperspective:VP.改變某人的觀點(diǎn)

plotsofbooksandplays:NP.書籍和戲劇的情節(jié)

listentoworkscenarios:VP.聽取工作場景

offerpointers:VP.提供建議

sorethroats:NP.喉嚨痛

ashortspaceoftime:NP.一小段時(shí)間

theproximityofsharinginterconnectedcottagesandverbalcommunication:NP.共享相連小屋和口頭交流的鄰近性

common,currentmethodsofcommunication:NP.常見的當(dāng)前溝通方法

communicatelive:VP.直播溝通

thebrevityofTwitter:NP.Twitter的簡短性

theshowinessofFacebook:NP.Facebook的炫耀,性

contributetoashallowformofcommunication:VP.促成一種膚淺的溝通形式

examineyourfeelingsandmotives:VP.檢查你的感受和動(dòng)機(jī)

aninstantresponse:NP.立即回應(yīng)

beidenticalwith:VP.與…相同

communicateonadeeperlevel:VP.在更深層次上溝通

完型填空中詞匯和表達(dá):

E-reading:n.電子閱讀

threatens:v.威脅

humanities:n.人文學(xué)科

prosandcons:n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

bottomline:n,最基本的原則或結(jié)論

chewon:v.深思,仔細(xì)考慮

keensenseof:a.對…有敏銳的感覺

sample:n.樣本,v.取樣

prefer:v.更喜歡

hardcopy:n.必氏質(zhì)版

toss-up:n.勢均力敵的比賽,難以決定的情況

digitalreadingalsoencouragesdistractionandinvitesmultitasking:數(shù)字閱讀同樣也會(huì)引發(fā)分心,并鼓勵(lì)多任務(wù)處理

distraction:n.分心,干擾

multitasking:n.多任務(wù)處理

strugglewithFinnegan\WakewhilesimultaneouslyjugglingFacebookandbookingavacationflight

在努力閱讀《芬尼根的守靈夜》的同時(shí),還要分心處理Facebook的消息,并預(yù)訂度假航班

strugglewith:v.掙扎于,努力解決

getthepoint:v.明白要點(diǎn),抓住重點(diǎn)

revealingquestions:n.揭示性■的問題

respondents:n.回應(yīng)者,受訪者

getdistracted:v.分心,注意力被轉(zhuǎn)移

academe:n.學(xué)術(shù)界

lengthy,intellectualandweighty:a.冗長的,需要高度智力投入的和有分量的

undermine:v.削弱,破壞

meatytexts:n.有深度的文本

arguevirtuallywiththeauthor:v.與作者進(jìn)行虛擬辯論

rather:adv.更愿意,更…

skim:v.瀏覽,略讀

scrutinize:v.仔細(xì)檢查,審視

lookbeyond:v.超越…看待

career-mindedness:n.職業(yè)導(dǎo)向,性

mountingrejection:n.日益增加的拒絕

complicate:v.使復(fù)雜化

text-basedinquiry:n.基于文本的探究

complicateourstruggletoengagestudentsinserioustext-basedinquiry

使我們在努力讓學(xué)生參與基于文本的深入探究時(shí)面臨更多的困難

makeup:v.構(gòu)成,組成

takeon:v.承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)

holdout:v.堅(jiān)持,維持

content:n.內(nèi)容,含義

refer:v.提及,參考

transfer:v.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)交

offer:v.提供,給予

disarm:v.解除武裝,消除敵意

counteract:v.抵消,對抗

orderly:a.有序的,整齊的

picnicking:n.野餐

recommend:v.推薦,建議

indicate:v.表明,指示

instruments:n.工具,儀器

casually:adv.隨意地,偶然地

delicately:adv.精致地,微妙地

instantly:adv.立即地,亥“地

misjudge:v.誤判,判斷錯(cuò)誤

decolor:v.脫色,去色

suspect:v.懷疑,猜想

pleasure:n.快樂,愉悅t

vehicles:n.車輛,媒介

devices:n.設(shè)備,裝置

thus:adv,因此,于是

accordingly:adv.因止匕,相應(yīng)地

intensify:v.力口劇,力口強(qiáng)

qualify:v.使具備資格,限定

terrify:v.使害怕,恐嚇

identify:v.識別,確定

閱讀理解中詞匯和表達(dá):

aruralpartofthestate(n.)-該州的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)

runningwater(n.)-自來水

TheWizardofOz(n.)-《綠野仙蹤》

betransfixedby...(v.)-被...迷住

dull(a.)-乏味的

relatetosb(v.)-與某人相關(guān),與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴

illustratetheworldbeyondthetinytown(v.)-描繪小鎮(zhèn)之外的世界

scanthecommercialforeverydetail(v.)-仔細(xì)查看廣告的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

houseswithsidewalksandlawns(n.)-有人行道和草坪的房子

atJudy'sconferredstatus(n.)-在朱迪被賦予的地位上

fitin(v.)-適應(yīng),融入

ittookleavingformetounderstandthis-我離開后才明白這一點(diǎn)

thenewfoundpleasures(n.)-新發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣

itdidn'ttakelongforhomesicknesstosetin.-鄉(xiāng)愁很快便襲來了。

thecozinessofthemissionhouse(n.)-傳教所房子的舒適感

thenooks(n.)-角落

curlup(v.)-蜷縮

thefurnishingsoftherestaurant(n.)-餐廳的家具

getafootholdinthecity(v.)-在城市立足

migrantworkers(n.)-農(nóng)民工

haveapivotalrolein...(v.)-在...中起到關(guān)鍵作用

yearnfor...(v.)-渴望...

thenostalgiafortheirhometown(n.)-對家鄉(xiāng)的懷舊

thetransitioninlifestyle(n.)-生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變

dailycommute(n.)-每日通勤

scarlet(a.)-猩紅色的

thescarletmacaw(n.)-猩紅金剛鸚鵡

alargeNeotropicalparrot(n.)-一種大型的熱帶美洲鸚鵡

feather(n.)-羽毛

apopularpetbird(n.)-一種受歡迎的寵物鳥

vibrantplumage(n.)-鮮艷的羽毛

incredible(a.)-難以置信的

benativeto...(v.)-原產(chǎn)于...

beendemicto...(v.)-特有于...

humidrainforests(n.)-濕潤的熱帶雨林

uptoanaltitudeof1000meters(n./a.)-高達(dá)1000米的高度

subspecies(n.)-亞種

abeautifulshadeofgreen(n.)-一種美麗的綠色

mimichumanspeech(v.)-模仿人類說話

makeloud,distinctivesqueakingnoise(v.)-發(fā)出響亮,獨(dú)特的尖叫聲

awidevocalrange(n.)-寬廣的音域

contributetotheirpopularity(v.)-增加了它們的受歡迎程度

tail(n.)-尾巴

aremarkablefeat(n.)-一項(xiàng)非凡的壯舉

greenandyellowhues(n.)-綠色和黃色的色調(diào)

tellthemapart(v.)-區(qū)分它們

counterparts(n.)-對應(yīng)物

lifespan(n.)-壽命

exceptionallylonglives(n.)-異常長的壽命

captive(a.)-被捕獲的,飼養(yǎng)的

stockup:v.儲(chǔ)存(食物,貨物等)

caffeine:n.功口國&因

haveaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression:v.對抑郁癥有保護(hù)作用

limityourintake:v.限制你的攝入量

byallmeans:adv.絕對地,一定地

mood-boostingnews:n.提升情緒的消息

tosumup:v.總結(jié)

clarifytherelationbetweencaffeineanddepression:v.闡明咖啡因和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系

excuse:n.借口,v.原諒

blessing:n.祝福,恩賜

comprehensiveanalysis:n.綜合分析

brew:n.釀造的飲料(如啤酒,咖啡),v.釀造,沖泡

anti-inflammatoryproperties:n.抗炎特,性

acid:n.酸

reducetheinflammationofnervecells:v.減少神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的炎癥

antioxidantproperties:n.抗氧化特性

restlessness:n.不安,焦躁

triggertheinflammation:v.觸發(fā)炎癥

wearoff:v.逐漸減弱,逐漸消失

experienceadropinmood:v.情緒下降

decreasechancesofsuicide:v.降低自殺的幾率

sparecoffeegrounds:n.乘[余的咖叫&渣

leftover:n.剩余物通常指食物剩余)

summary+翻譯中詞匯和表達(dá):

fictionreading:n.小說閱讀

nothingismoreenjoyablethan表示“沒有比…更愉快的了”

takeover:v.接管,取代

apleasantwaytopasstime:n.一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的愉^快方式

afantasyworld:n.一個(gè)幻想世界

awholerangeofpeople:n.一系歹U的人

fantasy:n.幻想,幻想作品

version:n.版本,說法

documentary:n.紀(jì)錄片,a.文件的,有文獻(xiàn)的

thefictionalizedversion:n.虛構(gòu)的版本

sympathizewithcharacters:v.與角色產(chǎn)生共鳴

interpretthoughtsandfeelings:v.解釋思想和感受

astronomyandpsychology:n.天文學(xué)和心理學(xué)

socialthinking:n.社會(huì)思考

identifywith:v.認(rèn)同,與…有同感

informsbthat/of...:v.通知某人某事

avisittotheartgallery:n.一次藝術(shù)畫廊的參觀

abrieftour:n.一次簡短的旅行/參觀

apassingglance:n.匆匆一瞥

comedian:n.喜劇演員

duringtheperformance:adv./prep.在表演期間

burstsoflaughterfromtheaudience:n.觀眾的陣陣笑聲

fulfilling:a.令人滿足的,v.履行(動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)

takeoffice:v.任職,就職

regard...astoppriorities:v.將...視為首要任務(wù)

prioritize:v.優(yōu)先考慮

givetoppriorityto...:v.給予…最高優(yōu)先權(quán)

visiteveryhousehold:v.訪問每戶家庭

duringhissparetime:adv./prep.在他的空閑時(shí)間

聽力中重點(diǎn)詞匯:

realizemydream

leavethingsallaroundthehouse

enjoythisyear'sbestseller

theplotsseemcomplicated

putitdown

paper-cuttingexhibition

aweightoffmymind

runamarathon

sponsor

taketimeoffworkforyourhoneymoon

suitcase

thecircusshow

agreeonsomething

headofftodosth

deliverblood

beoncall

ataveryshortnotice

deliversurgicaltoolsandmedicine

theinstituteofadvancedmotorists

nephew

wearabledevices

agrowingrangeof

monitoryourpets5activity

investin

foodintake

insurancefee

petcare

buildadatabase

drivearoundtoyardsales

realtreasures

householditems

goodstuff

setmyalarm

watchforthesignsonthelampposts

complexandprofound

relieved

indifferent

packefficiently

raisethedogs

petinsurancepremiums

ashoppingcommunityactivity

promotionaladvertisements

語法填空中詞匯和表達(dá):

enterprise

thegeneralprinciplesofrunningabusiness

bebackedbyindustryandcommerce

participatein

meetstheneedsofsb

givesbanunderstandingofindustry

itispossibletodosth

practicingbusinessexecutives

withanexpertknowledgeofone'sownfield

whatcountsforsb

accountancy

makeitarulethat...

avarietyofbusinessoccupations

facilities

atone'sownexpense

makesthavailable

11選10中詞匯和表達(dá):

digest

distinction

examine

identical

intervene

live

mixture

perspective

shock

space

text

addnon-verbalcommunicationintothemix

likeandshareapostonsocialmedia

feellikeachore

blogpost

textbacktosomeone

acrossbetweenSiriandamadjuggler

mixpeopleup

playaninstrument

Itwasquiteashocktodosth

apartfrom

thepressuretocommunicate

inverted

amixtureofcouplesandfriends

abunchof...

veertowards

thebanalandthehumdrum

dissectBrexit

changeone'sperspective

plotsofbooksandplays

listentoworkscenarios

offerpointers

sorethroats

ashortspaceoftime

theproximityofsharinginterconnectedcottagesandverbalcommunication

common,currentmethodsofcommunication

communicatelive

thebrevityofTwitter

theshowinessofFacebook

contributetoashallowformofcommunication

examineyourfeelingsandmotives

aninstantresponse

beidenticalwith

communicateonadeeperlevel

完型填空中詞匯和表達(dá):

E-readingthreatenslearninginhumanities

examinetheprosandconsofreadingon-screenversusinprint

thebottomline

chewon

haveakeensenseof...

sample

preferhardcopyofschoolwork

atoss-up

digitalreadingalsoencouragesdistractionandinvitesmultitasking

strugglewithFinnegan'sWakewhilesimultaneouslyjugglingFacebookandbookingavacationflight

getthepoint

revealingquestions

readdigitally

respondents

getdistracted

academe

readinthehumanities

lengthy,intellectuallyandweighty

undermineourencounterswithmeatytexts

arguevirtuallywiththeauthor

rather

skim

scrutinize

lookbeyondtoday9scareer-mindedness

mountingrejection

complicateourstruggletoengagestudentsinserioustext-basedinquiry

makeup

takeon

holdout

content

refer

transfer

offer

disarm

counteract

orderly

picnicking

recommend

indicate

instruments

casually

delicately

instantly

misjudge

decolor

suspect

pleasure

vehicles

devices

thus

accordingly

intensify

qualify

terrify

identify

閱讀理解中詞匯和表達(dá):

aruralpartofthestate

runningwater

TheWizardofOz

betransfixedby...

dull

relatetosb

illustratetheworldbeyondthetinytown

scanthecommercialforeverydetail

houseswithsidewalksandlawns

atJudy'sconferredstatus

fitin

ittookleavingformetounderstandthis

thenewfoundpleasures

itdidn'ttakelongforhomesicknesstosetin.

thecozinessofthemissionhouse

thenooks

curlup

thefurnishingsoftherestaurant

getafootholdinthecity

migrantworkers

haveapivotalrolein...

yearnfor...

thenostalgiafortheirhometown

thetransitioninlifestyle

dailycommute

scarlet

thescarletmacaw

alargeNeotropicalparrot

feather

apopularpetbird

vibrantplumage

incredible

benativeto...

beendemicto...

humidrainforests

uptoanaltitudeof1000meters

subspecies

abeautifulshadeofgreen

mimichumanspeech

makeloud,distinctivesqueakingnoise

awidevocalrange

contributetotheirpopularity

tail

aremarkablefeat

greenandyellowhues

tellthemapert

counterparts

lifespan

exceptionallylonglives

captive

fossil

layeredrocks

dinosaursbefeaturedinbooks

beondisplay

dominantanimals

asmallfractionof...

thegreatbulkofthefossilrecord

microscopicremainsofplantsandanimals

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