2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試卷ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Water.3．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.4．（1分）A.At6：45.B.At7：00.C.At7：15.D.At7：30.5．（1分）A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D.Inabookstore.6．（1分）A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D.Themanisalittleangry.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）MarkisaskingforJenny'shelpforhisfriend.（2）Mark'sfriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.（3）Markhasbeentohisfriend'sflatoncetohelphimcleanitup.（4）AccordingtoJenny，catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.（5）WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Early，October15th，LiDexinwonthefurnituremakingcompetition.（2）Hehadmuchdifficultyintheforeignjudges.（3）Actually，hewasonthefirstday.（4）LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive.（5）Afterthecompetition，LiDexintoldthejournalistheagain.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福┟款}只有一個正確的選項）9．（1分）Whenhewas________universitystudent，hepublishedhisfirstvolumeofpoetry.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Afterintroducingherfavouriteshop，Jennyaskedthestudentsabout.（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves11．（1分）WeplantovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoingtostaythereforthreedays.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of12．（1分）QinghaiXizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelintheworld.（）A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest13．（1分）It'snotsafeforthelittleboytowalktosideoftheroadallbyhimself.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers14．（1分）MrLi'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.（）A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly15．（1分）Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip，soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.（）A．lived B．live C．willlive D．wasliving16．（1分）﹣﹣didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve（琿春自然保護區(qū)）inJilin？﹣﹣Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.（）A．What B．How C．When D．Why17．（1分）"I'mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow."saidthesecretary.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't18．（1分）The2024OlympicGamesinParis，F(xiàn)rancefromJuly26toAugust11，2024.（）A．a(chǎn)reheld B．wereheld C．willbeheld D．havebeenheld19．（1分）Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.（）A．break B．broke C．tobreak D．breaking20．（1分）Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．having21．（1分）Takeyourpetdogforawalkeveryday，itwillbeterriblyunhappy.（）A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so22．（1分）Jessyisonlytenyearsold，shethinksalotaboutherfuture.（）A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although23．（1分）amazingplaywewatchedintheCityTheatrelastnight!（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．HowChoosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.correctlyB.appearC.localD.especiallyE.noticeImaginegettinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather，withrunningwaterallaround.Ifthatseemslikeaperfectdaytoyou，F(xiàn)reiburg（弗萊堡）should（1）onyourtravellist.FreiburgisjustbesideGermany'sfamousBlackForest，veryclosetothebordersofbothFranceandSwitzerland.Thecitywasamarkettownaround900yearsago.Peoplecameheretotradefreely，andtheirwealthmadethemproud.Later，theyhada（n）（2）difficulttimefightingfortheirpersonalfreedom.Afteritsfirstuniversitywassetupinthecityin1457，itturnedintoaculturalcenterfortheartsandsciences.Thefirstthingsyou'll（3）whilewalkingthroughFreiburg'soldcitycenterarethenarrowwater﹣filledchannels（管道）.IntheMiddleAges，theywereusedasawatersupplyandwereusedtofightfires.AnoldFreiburglegend（傳奇）saysthatifyoustandonorfallinone，you'llmarrya（4）.25．（4分）A.extraB.includingC.viewD.varietyE.naturalNext，gotoFreiburg'schurch，whichoverlooksthecity.ThechurchisamongtheoldestinEurope，andithasoneofGermany'slargestcollectionsofbells，（1）abellfrom1258thatweighsover3，000kilograms.Thecityisn'tonlyaplacefor（2）andhistoricalsightseeing；It'saleaderingreenlife.Citizensherearedoingagreatjobinsavingenergywiththestrictrulesofusingelectricity.Someofthecitizensevenselltheir（3）energybacktothegovernmenttohelpreduceenergywaste.Thegreenlifestylecontinuesontheneighborhood'sstreets，wherethegovernmentprefersgreentransportationsuchasbicyclesandtrainstocars.Finally，togetawhole（4）ofthecity，climbtheSchlossberg，themountainwitha1，000﹣year﹣oldcastleontop.Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity，oryoumayendupstayinginFreiburglongerthanyou'dplanned.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Weshouldadmitourmistakesbravelyinsteadofmaking.（excuse）27．（1分）TheEmptyHouseisthedetectivestoryforPansytoread.（twelve）28．（1分）Children，youshouldbeproudofforyourhardworkatschool.（you）29．（1分）Morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise.（recent）30．（1分）Theprojectinscienceneedsboththinkingandteamwork.（depend）31．（1分）BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist，andwriter.（invent）32．（1分）Newtechnologysolveoldproblemsanditmayalsonewones.（creative）33．（1分）DetectiveKeviniswellofwhichcluesheshouldrelyon.（unaware）Completethefollowingsentences34．（2分）Theboygotexperienceinlookingafterhimselfathome.（改為一般疑問句）theboyexperienceinlookingafterhimselfathome？35．（2分）Emmatakesherdaughtertotheswimmingpooltwiceamonth.（對劃線部分提問）doesEmmatakeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool？36．（2分）Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.（改為反意疑問句）Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends，？37．（2分）Hetellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.（改為被動語態(tài)）Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.38．（2分）Thelittlegirlcouldn'tcontrolherselfanylongerandburstoutcrying.（保持句意基本不變）Thelittlegirlcouldcontrolherselfandburstoutcrying.39．（2分）Tonyasked，"Willstresscausememoryproblems？"（改為間接引語）Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems？40．（2分）volunteering，can，moreresponsible，students，learntobe，from（連詞成句）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）Manystudentstodaylearnprogramming.However，somearenotsureiftheyshouldchoosetolearnit.What'sprogrammingeducationlike？Whatdostudentsthinkofit？TypesofProgrammingEducationTherearetwotypesofprogrammingeducation：software（軟件）programmingandhardware（硬件）programming.Softwareprogrammingisaboutwritingorderstosolveaproblem，whilehardwareprogrammingusesprogramminglanguagestocontrolhardware.TypesofProgrammingLanguagesScratchScratchallowsbeginnerstomakegameswithpictures.ItonlyneedssimplemathandEnglishknowledge.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterestinprogramming.■PythonPythonisveryeasytogetstartedwith.ReadingagoodPythonprogramfeelslikereadingEnglishparagraphs.Usually，studentscanstartlearningPythoninthehighergradesofprimaryschool.AfterlearningPython，youcandevelopgamesandthingslikeacalculator.■C++C++istheonlyprogramminglanguageforNOIP（全國青少年信息學奧林匹克聯(lián)賽），whichcanhelpifastudentwantstogotothetopuniversities.Whatdostudentsthinkoflearningprogramming？Helen：IstudiedC++forseveralyearswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Itneedshighmathskills.NowIhavechangedtolearnMO（數(shù)學奧林匹克競賽）problems.IfindoutthatwhatI'velearnedinprogramminghelpsmealotwhendealingwiththoseproblems.Itcanalsohelpmewithmathatschool.Steve：Ihavefriendswhocontinuelearningprogramming，andittakesalotoftime.Thereisachanceandithelpswiththegaokao.IfyouwanttostudyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity，it'scertainlyworthlearning.However，Ithinklearningwithoutacertainintentionisbetter.It'sfunandawayofrelaxingformenow.ProgrammingisnotforeveryoneasfarasIcansee.Ifyoufindittoohardatsomepoint，noneedtopushyourself.（1）Thearticleintroducestypesofprogrammingeducation.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）IfastudentwantstotakepartinNOIP，heshouldlearn.A.ScratchB.EnglishC.PythonD.C++（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto""？A.LearningMOproblemsB.LearninghighmathskillsC.LearningprogrammingD.Learningmathproblems（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intention"probablymean""？A.conclusionB.purposeC.effectD.method（5）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Hardwareprogrammingisaboutwritingorderstosolveaproblem.B.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterestinprogramming.C.StudentscanstartlearningPythoninthehighergradesofprimaryschool.D.Stevethinkslearningprogrammingisfunandawayofrelaxing.（6）Thispassageiswrittento.A.askmorestudentstolearnprogramminglanguagesB.introducesomefactsaboutprogrammingeducationC.tellfactsandshareopinionsonlearningprogrammingD.showprogrammingistoohardforprimarystudentsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）42．（12分）ShouldpeoplewalkwheretheywantInmostofEngland，walkersarelimitedtofootpaths.Morethan100musicians，actorsandwriterswrotetotheUKgovernment，"Inthebookswewrite，thesongswesing，theartwemake，wecelebratetheimportantconnectionthatwefeelwithnature.Butthatconnectionis（1）bythefencesthatsurround（圍繞）muchofEngland'sland，stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree."Althoughin2000，alawwaspassedtoallowpeopletowalkaround8%ofEngland'scountryside.Somepeoplesaythisisn'tgoodenough.Otherspointoutthattherearebusinessesthatneedtokeepthelandprivate.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldpeoplebeallowedtowalkwherevertheylike？YES!﹣﹣NaturebelongstoeveryoneNO!﹣﹣ThewalkingpathsareenoughNowadaysitisimportantforpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors﹣﹣fortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Itencouragespeopleandbringsthem（2）andrelaxation.Yetthisspaceisnotenoughandisnowsurroundedbyfences.Togetclosertonature，mostpeoplehavetotravelformiles.Everyoneshouldbeabletogetclosetonature（3）.Bluesky，flyingbirdsandgreentree﹣linedpathsshouldnotbelongtoanyprivateorganizationorperson.Butthetruthisthatsuchasmallnumberofpeopleownsuchhugeamountsofland.AmongeveryeightBritishhouses，onehasnogardens.Thisisn't（4）.Thelandisn'tjustforpeople'senjoymentorhealth.Formanypeople，itmeansfamily'swhole﹣yearincome.（5），farmersneedfieldstokeeptheiranimals，likesheeporbulls，foraliving.Also，itisn'tsafeforwalkerstowalkaroundbecausethelandmayhavemanyhidden（6），suchaswetlandsandsnakes.Moreover，walkersdonotalwaysshowtheirrespect.Theyleavegatesopen，littereverywhere，scareoffbirdsandstandoverplants.Infact，manypeoplearenotreallylookingforaconnectionwiththewild.Theyjustwantashortwalkwiththenicescenery.Thegovernmentshouldfocusonmakingpathsforwalkersandleavetherestofthelandalone.（1）A.rebuiltB.blockedC.linkedD.supported（2）A.pleasureB.progressC.wisdomD.reference（3）A.faithfullyB.carefullyC.safelyD.easily（4）A.commonB.flexibleC.fairD.guilty（5）A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.What'smoreD.Asaresult（6）A.memoriesB.enemiesC.secretsD.dangersFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Peoplewanttoknowifpre﹣mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Pre﹣mademealsrefertohalf﹣finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared，accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation（中國烹飪協(xié)會）.Thereareseveralkindsofpre﹣madefoods：ready﹣to﹣eatfood，suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages，andreadytoheatorreadytocookfood.Thesefoodsusually（1）rheatingorcookingfirstbeforebeingserved.Manypeoplethinkthatpre﹣madefoodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptin（2）f."Infact，freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutrition（營養(yǎng)）loss，"LiuJunya，a33yearoldprofessorindietinBeijingsaid."Butnutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.VitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablescanbelostduringthat（3）p.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore，pre﹣madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods，"Liusaid."（4）B，manypre﹣madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheadofnutrition，"saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives（添加劑）are（5）aproblemrelatedtopre﹣madefoods.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovetheflavourofthefood，aswellastokeepit，increaseitsshelflife，andcolorit.InChina，foodindustryhasalreadyhadmoderntechnologytokeeppre﹣madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Inthiswaysomefoodcanbekeptforalongertime.Butit's（6）nthatcustomersonlybuypre﹣madefoodsfrombigandqualified（有資質(zhì)的）foodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatlawsonpre﹣mademealscanensurebetternutritionandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）."Inthiswaywehopepre﹣mademealswillbe（7）abymoreandwillbringconvenienceinsteadofworriestopeople.Butatpresent，noonecantell."Liusaid.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）Onedayonthestreet，Mr.Wilsonmetayoungman，whoaskedhim，"Doyourememberme？"Mr.Wilsonsaid，"No."Thentheyoungmantoldhimhewashisstudentandnowhewasateacheraswell.Mr.Wilsonaskedtheyoungmanatwhattimehedecidedtobeateacher.Theyoungmanthentoldhimthefollowingstory：WhenIwasalittleboy，Iusedtobeveryquiet.Atthattimemyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Ihadtolivewithmygrandparents.Itseemedthatnobodycaredmuchaboutme.Oneday，afriendofmine，Martin，cameinwithanicenewwatch.ItwasshinybrightlyintheSunandIknewIwantedit.ItookitoutofMartin'spocket.Shortlyafter，Martinnoticedthathiswatchwasmissingandimmediatelytoldyouaboutit.Youtoldtheclassthatwhoevertookit，heshouldreturnit.Ididn'tgiveitback.Youclosedthedoorandtoldusalltostandupandformacircle.Youweregoingtosearchourpockets.However，youaskedustocloseoureyesbecauseyouwouldonlylookforhiswatchifweallhadoureyesclosed.Yousearchedmypocketandfoundthewatchthere.Youkeptsearchingeveryone'spocketsandwhenyouweredone，yousaid，"Wehavethewatch."Youneversaidwhotookthewatchtosavemydignity（尊嚴）forever.Butitwasthegreatestshameofmylife.Youneversaidanything.Younevershoutedatmeortookmeasidetogivemealesson.Ireceivedyourmessageclearly."Doyourememberthisstory，Mr.Wilson？"Theoldmananswered，"Yes.Irememberthesituationwiththemissingwatch.Iwaslookingforitineveryone'spocket.Ididn'trememberyoubecauseIclosedmyeyes，too.Youknow，youngman，IgaveknowledgeandIalsodidwhatateacherwoulddoforstudents."（1）TheyoungmanstillrememberedMr.Wilson，didn'the？（2）Whodidtheyoungmanlivewithwhenhewasalittleboy？（3）WhatdidMartindowhenhenoticedhiswatchwasmissing？（4）Whydidn'tMr.Wilsontellotherswhotookthewatch？（5）HowdidMr.Wilsonfindthewatchafterthestudentsclosedeyes？（6）WhatdidMr.Wilsondoforstudentsasateacherinthestory？Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格）學校為下學期"LoveEnglish，ShowMyself"的英語節(jié)活動，向全校師生征集活動建議，同時希望師生利用寒假時間完成必要的活動準備。假設(shè)你是初三學生李華，請根據(jù)以下要求寫一封郵件給學校負責活動的王老師，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：①你是否會參加英語節(jié)的展示或比賽，并簡述理由；②請從下列四種選項中為初三年級挑選一種活動形式，說明原因并就寒假中初三學生參加該項活動可做的準備，提出你的建議。課本劇表演（text﹣baseddramashow）影視配音（moviedubbingshow）歌唱比賽（singingcompetition）演講比賽（speechcontest）注意：（1）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄本卷語篇不得分。______

2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案ACBDBABDACD題號20212223答案CADBListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Water.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At6：45.B.At7：00.C.At7：15.D.At7：30.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D.Inabookstore.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D.Themanisalittleangry.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）MarkisaskingforJenny'shelpforhisfriend.（2）Mark'sfriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.（3）Markhasbeentohisfriend'sflatoncetohelphimcleanitup.（4）AccordingtoJenny，catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.（5）WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Early，October15th，LiDexinwonthefurnituremakingcompetition.（2）Hehadmuchdifficultyintheforeignjudges.（3）Actually，hewasonthefirstday.（4）LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive.（5）Afterthecompetition，LiDexintoldthejournalistheagain.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福┟款}只有一個正確的選項）9．（1分）Whenhewas________universitystudent，hepublishedhisfirstvolumeofpoetry.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處表泛指，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A。10．（1分）Afterintroducingherfavouriteshop，Jennyaskedthestudentsabout.（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves【解答】them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己。為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替theirfavouriteshop"他們最喜歡的商店"。故選：C。11．（1分）WeplantovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoingtostaythereforthreedays.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of【解答】in用于年、月、季節(jié)前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某個假期期間（不指具體的某一天）或具體的幾點鐘。如：atChineseNewYear在春節(jié)期間，atfiveo'clock在五點；of屬于。根據(jù)空后的February，可知是月份，故用in。故選：B。12．（1分）QinghaiXizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelintheworld.（）A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest【解答】high高的，形容詞原級；higher較高的，形容詞比較級；thehighest最高的，形容詞最高級。C項形式不對，缺少定冠詞the。根據(jù)句中intheworld（世界上）可知，用形容詞最高級，表示"海拔最高的"。故選：D。13．（1分）It'snotsafeforthelittleboytowalktosideoftheroadallbyhimself.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers【解答】other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是"別的，其他的"，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；theother指兩個人或物中的另一個；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指"另外幾個"，"其余的"；theothers意思是"其他東西，其余的人"，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的"其他的（人或物）"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指路的另一邊，路有兩邊，所以此處應(yīng)用theother。故選：B。14．（1分）MrLi'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.（）A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly【解答】A美好的，可愛的，形容詞；B高興地，副詞；C漂亮地，副詞；D清晰地，副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空要填形容詞做sound的表語；根據(jù)句意此處指的想法聽起來很美好，所以要填lovely。故選：A。15．（1分）Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip，soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.（）A．lived B．live C．willlive D．wasliving【解答】分析句意可知句子陳述是一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。A一般過去時；B一般現(xiàn)在時；C一般將來時；D過去進行時。故選：B。16．（1分）﹣﹣didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve（琿春自然保護區(qū)）inJilin？﹣﹣Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.（）A．What B．How C．When D．Why【解答】What什么；How怎樣；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據(jù)Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit（為了保護老虎和其他野生動物）可知問句是問建立琿春自然保護區(qū)是目的和原因。故選：D。17．（1分）"I'mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow."saidthesecretary.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)I'mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.（恐怕我們的經(jīng)理今天很忙。）判斷下面說的是他現(xiàn)在不可能來見你。故選：A。18．（1分）The2024OlympicGamesinParis，F(xiàn)rancefromJuly26toAugust11，2024.（）A．a(chǎn)reheld B．wereheld C．willbeheld D．havebeenheld【解答】hold舉行。A.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B.一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C.一般將來時被動語態(tài)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。由fromJuly26toAugust11，2024（從2024年7月26日到8月11日）可知時態(tài)是一般將來時。故選：C。19．（1分）Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.（）A．break B．broke C．tobreak D．breaking【解答】break使破碎，原形；broke使破碎，動詞過去式；tobreak使破碎，動詞不定式；breaking使破碎，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。denydoingsth.否認某事，后接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選：D。20．（1分）Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．having【解答】have有，動詞；A選項是動詞原形；B選項是過去式；C選項是動詞不定式；D選項是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；expecttodosth.期望做某事，所以C選項符合題意。故選：C。21．（1分）Takeyourpetdogforawalkeveryday，itwillbeterriblyunhappy.（）A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【解答】A.否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.而且，表示并列關(guān)系；D.所以，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查句型：祈使句+or+陳述句（句型中的祈使句就相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句），因此A選項符合題意。故選：A。22．（1分）Jessyisonlytenyearsold，shethinksalotaboutherfuture.（）A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although【解答】A當……時候。B如果。C除非。D雖然。根據(jù)句子Jessyisonlytenyearsold（杰西只有十歲）與shethinksalotaboutherfuture（她對自己的未來想了很多）是讓步關(guān)系，所以可以用although引導讓步關(guān)系從句。故選：D。23．（1分）amazingplaywewatchedintheCityTheatrelastnight!（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【解答】通過題干可知本句話為感嘆句，感嘆句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How+主語+謂語!本句中amazing（精彩的）為形容詞，play（戲?。槊~，we（我們）為主語，watched（看）為動詞，故本句話的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，因為amazing為元音發(fā)音開頭，因此前面的不定冠詞用an。故選：B。Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.correctlyB.appearC.localD.especiallyE.noticeImaginegettinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather，withrunningwaterallaround.Ifthatseemslikeaperfectdaytoyou，F(xiàn)reiburg（弗萊堡）should（1）Bonyourtravellist.FreiburgisjustbesideGermany'sfamousBlackForest，veryclosetothebordersofbothFranceandSwitzerland.Thecitywasamarkettownaround900yearsago.Peoplecameheretotradefreely，andtheirwealthmadethemproud.Later，theyhada（n）（2）Ddifficulttimefightingfortheirpersonalfreedom.Afteritsfirstuniversitywassetupinthecityin1457，itturnedintoaculturalcenterfortheartsandsciences.Thefirstthingsyou'll（3）EwhilewalkingthroughFreiburg'soldcitycenterarethenarrowwater﹣filledchannels（管道）.IntheMiddleAges，theywereusedasawatersupplyandwereusedtofightfires.AnoldFreiburglegend（傳奇）saysthatifyoustandonorfallinone，you'llmarrya（4）C.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：如果你覺得這是一個完美的一天，弗萊堡該出現(xiàn)在你的旅行清單上。空處的詞在情態(tài)動詞should之后，應(yīng)是動詞原形；根據(jù)前句Imaginegettinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather，withrunningwaterallaround.（想象一下，在陽光明媚的天氣里，到處都是流水，快樂地迷失在石頭小路上。）語境和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是弗萊堡該出現(xiàn)在你的旅行清單上，故空處應(yīng)是appear"出現(xiàn)"，動詞原形。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：后來，他們在爭取個人自由的斗爭中度過了一段特別艱難的時期。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是他們在爭取個人自由的斗爭中度過了一段特別艱難的時期，故空處應(yīng)是especially"特別"，副詞。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：當你穿過弗萊堡的老城區(qū)中心時，首先會注意到的是狹窄的充滿水的管道?？仗幍脑~在will之后，應(yīng)是動詞原形；根據(jù)空后thenarrowwater﹣filledchannels（管道）.（狹窄的充滿水的管道）可知，應(yīng)是當你穿過弗萊堡的老城區(qū)中心時，首先會注意到的是狹窄的充滿水的管道，故空處應(yīng)是notice"注意到"，動詞原形。故選E。（4）考查名詞。句意：弗萊堡的一個古老傳說說，如果你堅持或愛上一個，你就會嫁給一個當?shù)厝?。空處的詞在冠詞a之后，應(yīng)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是你就會嫁給一個當?shù)厝耍士仗帒?yīng)是local"當?shù)厝?，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故選C。25．（4分）A.extraB.includingC.viewD.varietyE.naturalNext，gotoFreiburg'schurch，whichoverlooksthecity.ThechurchisamongtheoldestinEurope，andithasoneofGermany'slargestcollectionsofbells，（1）Babellfrom1258thatweighsover3，000kilograms.Thecityisn'tonlyaplacefor（2）Eandhistoricalsightseeing；It'saleaderingreenlife.Citizensherearedoingagreatjobinsavingenergywiththestrictrulesofusingelectricity.Someofthecitizensevenselltheir（3）Aenergybacktothegovernmenttohelpreduceenergywaste.Thegreenlifestylecontinuesontheneighborhood'sstreets，wherethegovernmentprefersgreentransportationsuchasbicyclesandtrainstocars.Finally，togetawhole（4）Cofthecity，climbtheSchlossberg，themountainwitha1，000﹣year﹣oldcastleontop.Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity，oryoumayendupstayinginFreiburglongerthanyou'dplanned.【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：這座教堂是歐洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德國最大的鐘收藏地之一，其中包括一個1258年的鐘，重達3000多公斤。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是這座教堂是歐洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德國最大的鐘收藏地之一，其中包括一個1258年的鐘，重達3000多公斤，故空處應(yīng)是including"包括"，介詞。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這個城市不僅是一個有自然和歷史景觀的地方。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用natural"自然的"。故選E。（3）考查形容詞。句意：一些公民甚至將多余的能源售回政府，以幫助減少能源浪費。根據(jù)后句tohelpreduceenergywaste.（以幫助減少能源浪費。）和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是一些公民甚至將多余的能源售回政府，故空處應(yīng)是extra"額外的，多余的"，形容詞。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：最后，為了看到整個城市的景色，爬上紹斯伯格，山頂上有一座有1000年歷史的城堡。根據(jù)后句climbtheSchlossberg，themountainwitha1，000﹣year﹣oldcastleontop.（爬上紹斯伯格，山頂上有一座有1000年歷史的城堡。）和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是為了看到整個城市的景色，故空處應(yīng)是view"風景"。故選C。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Weshouldadmitourmistakesbravelyinsteadofmakingexcuses.（excuse）【解答】excuse借口，可數(shù)名詞。makeexcuses找借口，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填：excuses。27．（1分）TheEmptyHouseisthetwelfthdetectivestoryforPansytoread.（twelve）【解答】由定冠詞the可知，此處使用序數(shù)詞表示順序；twelve"十二"，基數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，意為"第十二"。故答案為：twelfth。28．（1分）Children，youshouldbeproudofyourselvesforyourhardworkatschool.（you）【解答】you你，主格或賓格。根據(jù)句意和句中beproudofsb"以……為驕傲"可知，空格處用反身代詞，表示"為自己感到驕傲"。由Children"孩子們"可知，用反身代詞yourselves"你們自己"。故填：yourselves。29．（1分）Morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexerciserecently.（recent）【解答】通過分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞。recent最近的，是形容詞，其副詞形式為：recently.故填：recently。30．（1分）Theprojectinscienceneedsbothindependentthinkingandteamwork.（depend）【解答】分析句子可知空格處作定語修飾名詞thinking，要用形容詞形式，depend動詞，獨立，形容詞形式為independent"獨立的"。故填：independent。31．（1分）BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist，inventorandwriter.（invent）【解答】invent發(fā)明，動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，且根據(jù)