初三英語中考基本詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語中考基本詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.—What'sthe______oftheelephant?—Abouttwotons.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.width答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩噸”可知是在詢問大象的重量，weight表示“重量”；height是“高度”；length是“長度”；width是“寬度”。2.Thebookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：B解析：kindof表示“有點兒”，修飾形容詞；akindof意為“一種”；kindsof和allkindsof都表示“各種各樣的”。此句表示書有點有趣。3.Mysisteris______inmusic.Shewantstobeasinger.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”，主語通常是人；interesting常用來修飾事物，表示“有趣的”。4.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。people是集合名詞，這里表示很多人，用toomany。5.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”可知是對頻率提問，用Howoften；Howlong提問時間段或物體長度；Howfar提問距離；Howsoon提問多久以后。6.Theteacheraskedusto______astoryaboutourschoollife.A.makeupB.getupC.putupD.stayup答案：A解析：makeup有“編造”的意思；getup是“起床”；putup是“張貼；舉起”；stayup是“熬夜”。這里是說編造一個故事，選A。7.Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpme______it?A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike答案：A解析：lookfor表示“尋找”，強調找的過程；lookat是“看”；lookafter是“照顧”；looklike是“看起來像”。這里是幫忙找筆，用lookfor。8.Weshouldbe______toothers.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friends答案：A解析：befriendlytosb.是“對某人友好”，friendly是形容詞；friend是名詞“朋友”；friendship是“友誼”；friends是friend的復數(shù)形式。9.It'srainingheavily.Wehaveto______thesportsmeeting.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff表示“推遲”；putup是“張貼；舉起；搭建”；puton是“穿上；上演”；putaway是“收拾起來”。因為下雨所以要推遲運動會，選A。10.Myfather______smokinglastyear.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway答案：A解析：giveup表示“放棄”；giveout是“分發(fā)；發(fā)出”；givein是“屈服；讓步”；giveaway是“贈送；泄露”。這里說放棄吸煙，用gaveup。11.Thegirlis______shy.A.alittlebitB.abitofC.alotofD.alittleof答案：A解析：alittlebit表示“有點兒”，修飾形容詞；abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；沒有alittleof這種表達。12.I'msohungry.Iwanttoeat______.A.somethingdeliciousB.delicioussomethingC.anythingdeliciousD.deliciousanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，這里是肯定句，所以選A。13.Heis______oldmanthathecan'twalkbyhimself.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan答案：C解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用suchan。14.Ihave______homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選B。15.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么的”。16.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsing答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知要用一般過去時，sing的過去式是sang。17.Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths答案：B解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞”構成復合形容詞，名詞用單數(shù)，修飾名詞holiday，所以選B。18.Themovieisso______thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C解析：interesting修飾事物“電影”，表示“有趣的”；interested修飾人。19.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Itdoesn'twork.”可知自行車出問題了，Thereissomethingwrongwith...表示“……出故障了”。20.Don't______thechancewhenyoucancatchit.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow答案：B解析：miss有“錯過”的意思；guess是“猜測”；remember是“記得”；allow是“允許”。這里說不要錯過機會，選B。21.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短語，意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞。22.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.watchnotD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是“要求某人不要做某事”。23.Thelittleboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：A解析：too...to...是“太……而不能……”結構，表示小男孩太小還不能上學。24.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：borrow、lend和buy都是瞬間性動詞，不能與時間段“Fortwoweeks”連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。25.Weshould______moretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.cutC.makeD.produce答案：A解析：planttrees是“種樹”；cut是“砍”；make是“制作”；produce是“生產(chǎn)”。為了讓城市更美麗應該種樹，選A。26.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約步行十分鐘的路程”可知是詢問距離，用Howfar。27.Thestory______meofmychildhood.A.remindsB.remembersC.forgetsD.makes答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.是“使某人想起某事”；remember是“記得”；forget是“忘記”；make是“使；讓”。這里說故事使我想起童年，選A。28.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，表示“一個誠實的男孩”。29.Mysister______alotofphotosduringhertrip.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake答案：B解析：根據(jù)“duringhertrip”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，take的過去式是took。30.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgotothepark.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知要用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。31.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“通過小組學習”可知是詢問學習方式，用How。32.Thenewshirt______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主語是物，表示“某物花費某人多少錢”；spend的主語是人，常用結構是spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；pay的主語是人，常用pay...forsth.；take常用it作形式主語，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。這里shirt是物，選B。33.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.bothBandC答案：D解析：likedoingsth.和liketodosth.都表示“喜歡做某事”，所以選D。34.There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以選C。35.She______anhourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs答案：B解析：spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”，這里主語是人，所以選B。36.—______isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她15歲了”可知是詢問年齡，用Howold。37.Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhaveto______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookat是“看”；lookfor是“尋找”；looklike是“看起來像”。這里說要在家照顧妹妹，選C。38.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：A解析：too...to...結構表示“太……而不能……”，這個箱子太重了我搬不動。39.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+時間點，表示“自從……以來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；for+時間段；in用在年份、月份等前面；at用在具體時間點前面。這里since2000表示從2000年以來，選B。40.—______nicetheweatheris!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心詞是形容詞nice，感嘆句用How+形容詞+主語+謂語！41.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：當他媽媽回來時他正在做作業(yè)，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。42.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.Youhavetoask______.A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.someoneelseD.elsesomeone答案：C解析：else修飾不定代詞要后置，在肯定句中用someoneelse表示“其他人”。43.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.wasteD.destroy答案：A解析：protect是“保護”；pollute是“污染”；waste是“浪費”；destroy是“破壞”。應該盡力保護環(huán)境，選A。44.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是“告訴某人不要做某事”。45.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎不”；nearly是“幾乎”；always是“總是”；usually是“通?！?。根據(jù)“因為我總是很忙”可知幾乎不鍛煉，選A。46.Ihaveatoothache.Ihaveto______adentist.A.lookatB.watchC.seeD.read答案：C解析：seeadentist是“看牙醫(yī)”；lookat強調“看”的動作；watch是“觀看”；read是“閱讀”。47.Thebook______waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是book，指物，關系代詞用which或that，在定語從句中作主語。48.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是詢問對某物看法的常用句型。49.Sheis______goodatmaththatsheoftenhelpsotherswithit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：C解析：so...that...是“如此……以至于……”結構，這里修飾形容詞good，用so。50.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainD.don'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實義動詞，否定形式用doesn'train。51.Mymothermademe______myroomyesterday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是“使某人做某事”，動詞用原形。52.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.deersB.deerC.adeerD.thedeer答案：B解析：deer單復數(shù)同形，這里many修飾復數(shù)，用deer。53.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：詢問外貌用Whatissb.like?或Whatdoessb.looklike?這里Whatisyourfather?可以理解為詢問父親的外貌特征。54.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget是“忘記”，后面不接地點；lose是“丟失”；miss是“錯過”。這里說把作業(yè)落在家里，用left。55.Theboy______anewbike.A.wantB.wantsC.iswantingD.towant答案：B解析：主語theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wants。want沒有進行時態(tài)，C選項錯誤；D選項towant是動詞不定式，不能作謂語。56.—______you______themovieyet?—Yes.Isawitlastweek.A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Are;seeing答案：A解析：由yet可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen。57.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.muchmoretallD.verytaller答案：B解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，表示“……得多”；more不能修飾taller，A、C選項錯誤；very不能修飾比較級，D選項錯誤。58.Idon'tknowtheword.Ihaveto______inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookafterit答案：B解析：lookup表示“查閱”，代詞作賓語時要放在look和up中間；lookfor是“尋找”；lookafter是“照顧”。這里說在字典里查閱單詞，用lookitup。59.Theteacherspeaks______fastthatIcan'tfollowher.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：C解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里修飾副詞fast，用so。60.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周一次”可知是對頻率提問，用Howoften。61.Thereis______waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一點”，有肯定含義；few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”，有否定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，這里說杯子里有一點水可以喝，用alittle。62.Mysister______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示時間段，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結構是have/has+過去分詞，learn的過去分詞是learned。63.I'm______tired.Iwanttohavearest.A.abitB.abitofC.alotofD.alittleof答案：A解析：abit表示“有點兒”，修飾形容詞；abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；沒有alittleof這種表達。64.Theman______isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是man，指人，關系代詞用who，在定語從句中作主語。65.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在六點鐘”可知是詢問具體時間點，用Whattime。66.Wemuststoppeoplefrom______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.pollutingD.pollute答案：C解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，這里說阻止人們污染環(huán)境，pollute是“污染”，用polluting。67.Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是music，指物，關系代詞用that或which，在定語從句中作賓語。68.Thegirlwith______Italkedjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，且前面有介詞with，所以用whom。69.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—______aweek.A.InB.AfterC.ForD.Since答案：C解析：for+時間段，表示“持續(xù)……時間”，這里說停留一周，用For。70.Thebookis______expensivethatIcan'taffordit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：C解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里修飾形容詞expensive，用so。71.Myfather______toBeijingonbusinessyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知要用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。72.Ihavetwo______andthreebottlesof______here.A.orange;orangeB.oranges;orangesC.oranges;orangeD.orange;oranges答案：C解析：第一個空表示“橙子”，是可數(shù)名詞，two后面用復數(shù)oranges；第二個空表示“橙汁”，是不可數(shù)名詞，用orange。73.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“黑色”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。74.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeatsomething______.A.deliciousB.boringC.terribleD.awful答案：A解析：delicious表示“美味的”；boring是“無聊的”；terrible是“糟糕的”；awful是“極壞的”。餓了想吃美味的東西，選A。75.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewatchedTV.A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.isfinishing答案：A解析：根據(jù)before引導的時間狀語從句中watched可知主句要用一般過去時，finish的過去式是finished。76.Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplecried.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.moves答案：A解析：moving表示“令人感動的”，常用來修飾事物；moved表示“感動的”，常用來修飾人。這里說電影令人感動，用moving。77.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；沒有manytoo這種表達。people是集合名詞，這里表示很多人，用toomany。78.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.gotB.getC.havegotD.willget答案：A解析：根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知要用一般過去時，get的過去式是got。79.Heis______oldtogotoschoolbyhimself.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里說他太小還不能自己去上學，用too。80.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“500元”可知是詢問價格，用Howmuch。81.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheisalwaysquiet.A.moreoutgoingB.lessoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.littleoutgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Sheisalwaysquiet.”可知姐姐不如我外向，lessoutgoing表示“更不外向”；moreoutgoing是“更外向”；C、D選項表達錯誤。82.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.missedC.forgotD.left答案：A解析：lose表示“丟失”；miss是“錯過；想念”；forget是“忘記”；leave是“落下；離開”。這里說鑰匙丟了，用lost。83.Theteachertoldustobe______whenwecrosstheroad.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案：A解析：becareful表示“小心；謹慎”；careless是“粗心的”；carefully是副詞“小心地”；carelessly是“粗心地”。這里說過馬路要小心，用careful。84.—______doyoulikethebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”85.There______alotofraininthisareainsummer.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：rain是不可數(shù)名詞，Therebe句型中be動詞用is。86.I'mlookingforwardto______mygrandparentsnextweek.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞。87.Thegirl______areddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.by答案：A解析：in+顏色+衣服，表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。88.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.noiseD.noisy答案：A解析：keep+形容詞，表示“保持……狀態(tài)”，quiet是“安靜的”；quietly是副詞；noise是“噪音”；noisy是“吵鬧的”。在圖書館要保持安靜，用quiet。89.He______TVwhenIcameintotheroom.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：當我走進房間時他正在看電視，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。90.—______isyourfather?—Heisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用What，Whatissb.?表