陜西高考英語復習重點單選題100道及答案解析

陜西高考英語復習重點單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Avatar”?—Yes.I________itthreetimes.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C解析：根據(jù)“threetimes”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，故選C。2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theearth，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。3.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：問句是過去進行時，回答也用過去進行時，表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，結構為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選A。4.She________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wouldleave答案：B解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”這個動作發(fā)生在“等她丈夫回家”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，結構為“had+過去分詞”，故選B。5.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案：C解析：borrow是短暫性動詞，不能與howlong連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。6.Thechildren________aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving答案：D解析：“當突然開始下雨的時候孩子們正在上體育課”，用過去進行時，故選D。7.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，beawayfrom表示離開的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性的，故選D。8.We________Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forsixyears”表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。9.—IsTomathome?—No,he________totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案：B解析：hasbeento表示去過某地（已回來），hasgoneto表示去了某地（未回來），根據(jù)語境可知湯姆去了鎮(zhèn)上還沒回來，故選B。10.Thetrain________whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C解析：“我們到達車站”是過去的動作，“火車離開”在這之前，用過去完成時，故選C。11.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，amomentago是一般過去時的標志，故選B。12.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。13.Thepopulationoftheworld________still________now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：“now”表明用現(xiàn)在進行時，“thepopulationof...”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。14.He________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tbeenD.weren't答案：C解析：“since”引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是he，故選C。15.—Howcleanthebedroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone________it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，房間干凈是因為有人已經(jīng)打掃過了，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。16.We________forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus________.A.werewaiting;waitingB.waited;waitingC.werewaiting;waitD.waited;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是過去具體的時間點，用過去進行時；keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做某事”，故選A。17.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“foronlyafewminutes”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故選A。18.Thefamouswriter________onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten答案：D解析：“inthepasttwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故選D。19.Hisfather________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，join是短暫性動詞，要用bein來表示狀態(tài)，故選D。20.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade答案：B解析：“sincetenyearsago”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，become和make是短暫性動詞，要用be表示狀態(tài)，故選B。21.—Howlonghasthemeeting________?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.begunB.startedC.beenonD.beenbegun答案：C解析：begin和start是短暫性動詞，不能與howlong連用，beon表示狀態(tài)，可以與howlong連用，故選C。22.TheSmiths________Chinafortenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時間，come是短暫性動詞，要用bein表示狀態(tài)，故選C。23.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When________you________it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，詢問過去什么時候看的比賽，用一般過去時，故選C。24.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，“cotton”能看出原材料，用madeof；bemadein表示“在某地制造”，故選C。25.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels答案：D解析：“byhand”表示“手工”；“feel”是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故選D。26.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：“手機”和“發(fā)明”是被動關系，且since引導的從句用一般過去時，故選D。27.English________inmanycountries.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspokenD.spoke答案：C解析：“英語”和“說”是被動關系，且English是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。28.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom________everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning答案：C解析：“教室”和“打掃”是被動關系，故選C。29.TheGreatWall________allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown答案：C解析：“長城”是被全世界所知，用被動語態(tài)，故選C。30.—Whathappenedtohim?—He________byacar.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits答案：A解析：“他”和“撞”是被動關系，且根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，故選A。31.Anewlibrary________inourschoollastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：B解析：“圖書館”和“建造”是被動關系，lastyear是一般過去時的標志，故選B。32.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastweek.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.madeD.hasmade答案：B解析：“裙子”和“制作”是被動關系，lastweek是一般過去時的標志，故選B。33.Theflowers________often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater答案：B解析：“花”和“澆水”是被動關系，must后接動詞原形，故選B。34.—When________thecar________?—In1885.A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented答案：B解析：“汽車”和“發(fā)明”是被動關系，且根據(jù)答語用一般過去時，故選B。35.Rice________inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.aregrownD.grow答案：B解析：“水稻”是被種植，且rice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。36.Thesportsmeeting________nextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheldD.aregoingtobeheld答案：C解析：“運動會”和“舉行”是被動關系，nextmonth是一般將來時的標志，故選C。37.—IwanttoknowifI________smokehere.—No,you________.Couldyouseethesign“NoSmoking”there?A.can;needn'tB.must;can'tC.shall;won'tD.may;mustn't答案：D解析：can表示“能夠”；must表示“必須”；shall用于第一人稱征求意見；may表示“可以”，較為委婉；needn't表示“不必”；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“不會”；mustn't表示“禁止”。根據(jù)語境，第一空用may，第二空用mustn't，故選D。38.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選A。39.You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：C解析：can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；needn't表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”。根據(jù)語境，“你不必現(xiàn)在還書”，故選C。40.—________Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you________.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't答案：D解析：can表示“能夠”；must表示“必須”；could表示“能夠，委婉”；may表示“可以，請求許可”，較為正式和禮貌。根據(jù)語境，第一空用May，否定回答用mustn't，表示“禁止”，故選D。41.—MayIgoswimmingnow?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：May引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用mustn't，故選A。42.You________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't答案：B解析：wouldn't表示“不會”；shouldn't表示“不應該”；couldn't表示“不能”；mightn't表示“可能不”。根據(jù)語境，“你不應該開車這么快”，故選B。43.We________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案：A解析：must表示“必須”，強調必要性；can表示“能夠”；need表示“需要”；may表示“可以”。過馬路等綠燈是必須的，故選A。44.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推測，“一定”；can't表示否定推測，“不可能”。根據(jù)語境，第一空用must，第二空用can't，故選A。45.Thisbook________Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Hernameisonthebookcover.”可知這本書一定是Lucy的，故選A。46.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：根據(jù)“HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.”可知那個人不可能是Smith先生，故選C。47.Thegirlintheclassroom________beMary.ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：D解析：根據(jù)“ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.”可知教室里的女孩不可能是Mary，故選D。48.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It________beJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：根據(jù)“It'smuchtoosmallforhim.”可知這件T恤不可能是John的，故選C。49.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWeiFang?—No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;can'tD.can;won't答案：C解析：第一空may表示“可能”；第二空can't表示“不可能”，根據(jù)“Sheisatschoolnow.”可知，故選C。50.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't答案：C解析：根據(jù)“butwe'renotsure”可知可能去廈門，might表示“可能”，故選C。51.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。52.Theshoesarefor________.A.youandmeB.meandyouC.youandID.Iandyou答案：A解析：英語中人稱代詞的順序通常是第二人稱在前，第一人稱在后，且作賓語要用賓格形式，故選A。53.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，且some用于肯定句，所以用is。54.There________noonehereamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：“amomentago”是一般過去時的標志，noone表示單數(shù)，用was。55.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,________.A.thereisB.thereisn'tC.itisD.itisn't答案：A解析：一般疑問句“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”56.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，books是復數(shù)，用are。57.There________apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is。58.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，故選C。59.There________atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般將來時，“atalkshow”是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。60.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：none可以回答“howmany”或“howmuch”引導的問句，noone和nobody回答“who”引導的問句，nothing回答“what”引導的問句。61.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示“帶有，具有”。62.It'sverykind________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此處形容詞是形容人的品質。63.Themanisveryill.Adoctormustbesent________himatonce.A.forB.toC.inD.on答案：A解析：sendfor表示“派人去請”。64.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________theeveningofJune30th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具體某一天的晚上用介詞on。65.I'mlookingforward________youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。66.Heisgood________playingthepiano.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅長”。67.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。68.Myfatherisstrict________meandalso________hiswork.A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴格”；bestrictinsth.表示“對某事嚴格”。69.Weshouldbekind________theold.A.forB.toC.atD.of答案：B解析：bekindto表示“對......友善”。70.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.A.forB.asC.toD.of答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因......而著名”。71.IhavebeentoShanghai________.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime答案：C解析：sometime表示“一段時間”；sometimes表示“有時”；sometimes表示“幾次”；sometime表示“某個時候”。72.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長短；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。73.Thebookistoodifficultforme.Ican'tunderstandit.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.veryB.quiteC.soD.verymuch答案：A解析：“too”表示“太”，相當于“very”。74.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。75.—________willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：Howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”，常用于一般將來時；Howfar詢問距離。76.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howfar詢問距離；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”。77.Mysisteris________thanme.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，表示“......得多”。78.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：A解析：that指代前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞“weather”。79.Thisbookis________thatone,but________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中間用原級；than前用比較級，expensive的比較級是moreexpensive。80.Tomisthe________ofthethreeboys.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtaller答案：C解析：三者比較用最高級。81.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”82.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問某人的職業(yè)。83.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolourB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：Whatcolour詢問顏色。84.—________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Howold詢問年齡。85.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：When詢問時間。86.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How詢問方式。87.—________isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：Where詢問地點。88.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Who詢問人。89.—________canIdoforyou?—Iwantapen