初中中考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句單選題100道及答案解析

初中中考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句單選題100道及答案解析1.—Idon'tknowifSam______tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.Youwillfallbehindothers______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，根據(jù)句意“你會(huì)落后于其他人，除非你努力工作”，A選項(xiàng)if表示“如果”，C選項(xiàng)though表示“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)since表示“自從；因?yàn)椤?，均不符合句意?.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定形式借助doesn't。4.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“如果他來(lái)，我妹妹會(huì)非常興奮”。5.—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine______Iwaswritingane-mailathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while答案：D解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，“他在讀雜志，而我在家寫電子郵件”。6.______IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候，我交了很多美國(guó)朋友”。7.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，“暑假一開(kāi)始，我就去英國(guó)看望我的姑姑”。8.Shewashappy______sheheardthenews.A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.while答案：B解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合“她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息就很開(kāi)心”的句意。9.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—______you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.WhileB.IfC.BecauseD.After答案：A解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，“當(dāng)你在那里的時(shí)候，能給我買些郵票嗎？”10.Tonyisveryfunny,______heisalittlequietsometimes.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or答案：A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“托尼很有趣，但有時(shí)有點(diǎn)安靜”。11.Iwaswritingaletter______shewasmakingatelephonecall.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“我在寫信，而她在打電話”。12.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案：A解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，hewasill是句子，用because。13.We'llhaveapicnic______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.andB.butC.ifD.or答案：C解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐”。14.—Doyouknowifhe______toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C解析：第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。15.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe______Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivesinD.willarrivein答案：C解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，接地點(diǎn)要用arrivein，“到達(dá)上海”。16.I'llgotoseeyou______I'mfree.A.whileB.becauseC.afterD.if答案：D解析：if表示“如果”，“如果我有空，我會(huì)去看你”。17.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.SoC.ThoughD.Because答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)通過(guò)考試”。18.Hewasreading______thelightwasout.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while答案：A解析：until表示“直到……”，“他一直在讀書，直到燈滅了”。19.—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No.Ididn't.______Igotupverylate.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，Igotupverylate是句子，用because。20.Iwascleaningtheroom______mysisterwaswashingtheclothes.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“我在打掃房間，而我妹妹在洗衣服”。21.He'llcometoseeyou______hehastime.A.ifB.howC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。22.I'lltellherthegoodnews______shecomesback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before答案：B解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，“她一回來(lái)我就告訴她這個(gè)好消息”。23.Wedidn'tgohome______therainstopped.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.after答案：A解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”，“我們直到雨停才回家”。24.You'lldobetterinEnglish______youworkharder.A.orB.thanC.ifD.before答案：C解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。25.______shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。26.I'llgotothezoowithyouifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。27.Iwasdoingmyhomework______mymotherwascooking.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。28.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ButD.So答案：B解析：although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。29.Wewon'tgotothepark______itisrainytomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.althoughD.because答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。30.I'llgivethebooktohim______hecomesback.A.sinceB.assoonasC.beforeD.until答案：B解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。31.Shewascooking______Iwasreadingabook.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。32.Youwon'tpasstheexam______youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。33.______youtellmethetruth,Iwon'ttrustyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Since答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，符合句意。34.Hedidn'tgotobed______hisfathercameback.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after答案：C解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”。35.I'llgoswimmingwithyou______I'mfreetomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.so答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。36.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow______itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。37.We'llgototheGreatWall______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.because答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”。38.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet______suddenlyacarstoppedinfrontofme.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after答案：B解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。39.______heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。40.Pleasegivethebooktohim______youseehim.A.assoonasB.beforeC.afterD.until答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。41.I'llcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.after答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。42.Shewassinging______shewascooking.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.as答案：B解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。43.I'llgoshoppingwithyou______Ihavetime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.so答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。44.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and答案：A解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。45.We'llgotothebeach______itissunnytomorrow.A.whenB.ifC.asD.until答案：B解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。46.Iwasdoingmyhomework______myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。47.You'llfailtheexam______youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。48.______heisold,hestillworkshard.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。49.I'llwritetoyou______IgettoBeijing.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。50.Shewasreadingabook______Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，從句動(dòng)作可以是短暫性的，而while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，comein是短暫性動(dòng)作，用when。51.I'llcallyou______Igethome.A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.before答案：B解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。52.Youcan'tgoouttoplay______youfinishyourhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.as答案：C解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。53.______itwasverycold,hewentswimming.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。54.I'lltellhimthenews______hecomesback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before答案：B解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。55.Hewaslisteningtomusic______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。56.Youwon'tsucceed______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。57.______sheisyoung,sheknowsalot.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。58.I'llgotoseeyou______Ihavetime.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.before答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。59.We'llhaveaparty______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.before答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。60.Iwassleeping______thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，ring是短暫性動(dòng)詞，用when。61.You'llbelateforschool______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。62.______hewastired,hestillwentonworking.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。63.I'llwaitforyou______youcomeback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before答案：A解析：until表示“直到……”。64.We'llgofishing______itisfinetomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.before答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。65.Iwasreadingabook______mysisterwasplayingthepiano.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。66.Youwon'tunderstandit______youseeitwithyourowneyes.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though答案：C解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。67.______itisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefield.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So答案：A解析：though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。68.I'llcallyou______Ileavehere.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。69.We'llhaveasportsmeeting______itdoesn'trainnextMonday.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.before答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。70.You'llfailtheexam______youstudyharder.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，“你會(huì)考試不及格，除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)”。71.I'llgotothezoowithyou______Ihavetimethisweekend.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.after答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果這個(gè)周末我有時(shí)間，我就和你去動(dòng)物園”。72.You'llbelate______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，“你會(huì)遲到，除非你快點(diǎn)”。73.______Iwasdoingmyhomework,mybrotherwaswatchingTV.A.WhileB.WhenC.AfterD.Before答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我弟弟在看電視”。74.Wewon'tgoforapicnic______itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.because答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果明天下雨，我們就不去野餐”。75.Hedidn'tgotosleep______hismothercameback.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.after答案：A解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”，“他直到他媽媽回來(lái)才睡覺(jué)”。76.I'lltellhimthenews______hearrives.A.assoonasB.untilC.whileD.before答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，“他一到我就告訴他這個(gè)消息”。77.______youworkhard,you'llpasstheexam.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.But答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)通過(guò)考試”。78.Shewasdancing______hewassinging.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.as答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“她在跳舞，而他在唱歌”。79.We'llgoshopping______itissunnytomorrow.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.because答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果明天晴天，我們就去購(gòu)物”。80.Iwaswritingaletter______hewasplayingtheguitar.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“我在寫信，而他在彈吉他”。81.Youcan'tgoout______youfinishyourhomework.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，“你不能出去，除非你完成作業(yè)”。82.______sheisverybusy,sheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.ButB.ThoughC.BecauseD.So答案：B解析：though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“盡管她很忙，她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)”。83.I'llcallyou______IgettoShanghai.A.assoonasB.untilC.whileD.before答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，“我一到上海就給你打電話”。84.We'llhaveafootballmatch______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.because答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果明天不下雨，我們將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽”。85.Iwasreading______thelightwentout.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.as答案：B解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，“我正在讀書，這時(shí)燈滅了”。86.He'llcometoseeus______hehastime.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.before答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果他有時(shí)間，他會(huì)來(lái)看我們”。87.______youaretired,youshouldhavearest.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.But答案：B解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果你累了，你應(yīng)該休息”。88.Shewascookingdinner______Igothome.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after答案：B解析：when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，“當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，她正在做晚飯”。89.Wewon'tgoswimming______theweatherisfine.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，“除非天氣好，否則我們不去游泳”。90.Iwaslisteningtomusic______mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after答案：A解析：while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，而我妹妹在做作業(yè)”。91.You'llmissthetrain______youhur