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初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12017年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)1.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes,they______showrespectforourfeelings.A.seldom B.never C.a(chǎn)lways D.a(chǎn)lready2.Wehadfunandlearnt______newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything.3.______2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.A.For B.In C.By D.Since4.______itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until5.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou______ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.had B.willhave C.have D.havehad6.Theselightbulbslookthesame,buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent.A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets7.—Whattools______tomakepapercutting?—Scissors.A.a(chǎn)reused B.used C.willuse D.use8.It’shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis______thingI’veeverheard.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.thesaddest9.—I’mworriedabouttheair.—______.Theremightbeheavypollution.A.Metoo B.Nevermind C.Ofcourse D.Notyet10.We’rediscussingwhy______forourhealth.A.a(chǎn)refastfoodbad B.fastfoodsarebadC.fastfoodisbad D.isfastfoodbad二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s(11)gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman(12)tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto(13)game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman.“Youcan(14)anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman(15),“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof(16)forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe(17),andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe(18)ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking,“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver(19)?”“No,justrice.”repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame(20)alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.(21)thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He(22)onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe(23)—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould(24)nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe(25).11.A.boringB.favouriteC.dangerousD.famous12.A.cameB.facedC.broughtD.turned13.A.a(chǎn)nB.a(chǎn)C.theD.(不填)14.A.makeB.tryC.haveD.give15.A.toldB.talkedC.spokeD.said16.A.sweetB.riceC.beanD.cake17.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth18.A.wholeB.coupleC.partD.rest19.A.insteadB.tooC.a(chǎn)gainD.once20.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.forD.from21.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Yet22.A.foundB.usedC.putD.took23.A.problemB.decisionC.a(chǎn)dviceD.opinion24.A.hardlyB.stillC.justD.a(chǎn)lso25.A.squaresB.bagsC.a(chǎn)reasD.spaces三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)AAsanexchangestudent,Imustadmit(承認(rèn))thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.However,lifewashardtogetusedto.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit.Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(習(xí)語).Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireallymissthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(發(fā)型)aswell.Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!—ByBradLiMydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassport(護(hù)照)andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother.Thenwecheckinatthehotel.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope(斜坡),andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.—ByVanessa26.BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents.A.wereveryactive B.wereverykind C.feltlonely D.feltunhappy27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi?a.Peopleusedalotofidioms.b.Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.c.Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals.d.Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool.A.a(chǎn);c B.b;d C.a(chǎn);d D.b;c28.AfterlandingonCalgaryairport,Vanessawenttoaskiresort.A.bybus B.bytrain C.byship D.byplane29.HowdidVanessareact(反應(yīng))whenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime?A.Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit.B.Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit.C.Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit.D.Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit.30.WhichpictureshowsthatVanessa’sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess?31.Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters’experiencesinanothercountryis“”.A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiring.BThoughyouareateenagernow,therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn(賺)money.Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney.UseyourmoneywiselyMostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation(誘惑)tospenditallinonego(一口氣)!Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.BankyoursavingsThemoneyyoudon’tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.UsethemoneytomakemoneyRatherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest(投資)inthingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.32.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis.A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuseC.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?A.Don’tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It’ssavedupforsomething.C.Don’tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystoearninterestis.A.togetyourselfapiggybankB.tosaveyourmoneyinabankC.tomakesomeotherchoicesD.toleaveyourmoneyathome35.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually.A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoney.CChildrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(觀察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes.Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson.“Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson,”saidprofessorStephenHeppel,aleadresearcher.“Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair.Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”Heppeladded.“Whentheygoonholidays,theyreadlyingdown.”ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe“shoelesspolicy”toallU.K.schools.Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.36.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“”.A.Suggestionsonshoelesschildren.B.Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson.C.Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool.D.Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool.37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthestudywasmadeby.A.someuniversitystudentsB.childrenfrom25countriesC.teachersin1,000schoolsD.researchersfromuniversity38.WhichofthefollowingpiechartcanexplainHeppel’sdiscovery?39.Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith.A.quietactivities B.relaxingconditionsC.someuprightchairs D.a(chǎn)safeenvironment40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthepassage?A.a(chǎn)ccept B.refuseC.change D.throw四、回答問題(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所有問題.ADoyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains?Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems.Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.Howdoesitwork?Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone.Anditsays“Hey,it’sgoingtorainin15minuteswhereyouare,soyou’dbettertakeyourumbrella.”Besides,ifyouareforgetful,youmayneverleaveanumbrellaonabusorsomewhereelseagain.Theumbrellawillsendawarningtoyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,theumbrellawillcostyou$185.Maybeyouwilljustcheckthefreeweatherapps(應(yīng)用程序)onyoursmartphoneandtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenitisgoingtorain.41.Howmanyproblemscanthenewumbrellasolve?42.Whatelsecanthenewumbrellatellyoubesidestheweather?43.Wherewillthenewumbrellasendawarning?44.Whenwillthenewumbrellabesold?45.Doesthewriterthinkthenewumbrellalookscool?BDorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouseLastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.Wewereseatedat7p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7:40p.m.IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshouldgetthereearlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.46.WherecanyoureadtherestaurantreviewbyDoris?47.HowmuchdidDorisandherfamilypayforthemealeachpersonatleast?48.WhousedtocookthefishpieforDoris?49.WhatdidDoristhinkofthewaitersattheCountryHouse?50.WhydidDoriswanttorecommend(推薦)theCountryHouse?五、綜合閱讀(共2小題,每小題10分,滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小題.ADoyouknowlaszloBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow!Birowastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(編輯),heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的筆.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa(D)tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe"ballpoint"pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyoneloveit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish﹣speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen.51.文中畫線部分(A)指代的是:52.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的近義詞或同義詞:;53.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語:54.將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為severalpeopleuseitintheworldeveryday.55.從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法:;.BCaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(資源),too.Buteverything(A)_______notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常強烈Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破壞).Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforest.Buttheycanalsoburnpeople’shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople.(G)_______firefighterscanputthemout.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白處填入合適的單詞:;57.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞語或近義詞語:;58.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語:.59.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為:3,000peopletheirlivesafterit.60.文中劃線部分(E)指代的是:.六、閱讀與表達(dá)(滿分25分)A.閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語..Studentsgohungryforcharity(慈善)StudentsatNewPointSchoolenjoyedtheirbreakfasttoday,foritbrokea24-hourfast(禁食)forcharity.Duringthefast,theycouldnoteatanyfood(61),andtheycouldonlydrinkwater,teaandclearfruitjuice.ThestudentsallvolunteeredtogowithoutfoodforonedaytoraisemoneyforUNprojectstohelpthepoor(62).Mr.JamesWood,theirEnglishteacher,said,“Thestudents(63)theideathemselvesafterseeingphotosofhungrychildren.Theyorganizedthewholething.I’mveryproudofthem.”“Twenty-fourhoursdidnotfeellikeaverylongtime.Nextyear,Imightevendouble(64)Ispendfasting.ThenIcanraisetwiceasmuchmoney!”saidJaneAustin,astudent.“It’ssowrongforustohavelotsoffoodwhilemanypeopleintheworldaregoinghungry.Weneedtogivetothoseinneed.”Thestudentscollectedabout$2,400fromthefast.Theywere(65)thetotalamount.“It’samazing!Peoplearesokind,andtheywanttohelpothers,”saidAlanLong,anotherstudent.B.為迎接國際慈善日(theInternationalDayofCharity)的到來,某英文報刊將要舉辦有獎?wù)魑幕顒?,請你以Iwouldliketoforcharity為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80~100),為本次活動投稿.步驟與要點如下:1.確定主題,并在文中說明原因;2.圍繞主題,進(jìn)行敘述;3.寫出具體計劃,也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求:1.補全題目(參考詞匯:selloldthings,holdabookfair,pickuprubbish,organizeanactivity等);2.字跡工整,內(nèi)容完整連貫,語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范;3.鼓勵寫出真情實感,對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分.短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);4.作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容,也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,但要注意時態(tài)的運用;如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容,不可以直接引用短文中的句子;5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。IwouldliketoforcharityTheInternationalDayofCharityiscoming.Manypeoplewilldosomethingforit.WhatshouldIdo?Herearemyideas.Iwouldliketo…
〖答案解析〗一、單項選擇1.『答案』C『解析』考查頻度副詞。句意:——這些人真的很很好?!堑?,他們總是尊重我們的感受。seldom很少;never從不;always總是;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干Thesepeoplearereallynice.這些人真的很很好??芍獞?yīng)說他們總是尊重別人的感受。故選C。2.『答案』A『解析』A表示某事物,常用于肯定句;B表示任何事物,常用于一般疑問句或否定句;C表示沒有事物;D表示一切事物。由”我們玩得開心”可知此處表示我們同時也學(xué)到了新東西,是肯定句,要用something來表示,選A。3.『答案』D『解析』A接時間段,用于完成時;B加時間段,用于一般將來時;C加時間點,常用于過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r;D加時間點,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。此處的2000是時間點,且由hasseen可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,選D。4.『答案』C『解析』考查連詞辨析。句意:由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。Though雖然;Unless除非;As由于;Until直到……時。根據(jù)題干______itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.可知as這里引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句,即由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。故選C。5.『答案』B『解析』考查時態(tài)。句意“看看生活中美好的一面,想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來?!薄過去時。B一般將來時態(tài)。C動詞原形。D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境“看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一個幸福和成功的未來?!?,由future未來,可知,表示將來,用一般將來時態(tài)。答案是B。6.『答案』C『解析』考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些電燈泡看起來一樣,但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的。solutions解決方案。methods方法、方式。effects效果,影響。secrets秘密。這里應(yīng)該指的是這些電燈泡看起來一樣,但是他們對環(huán)境的影響是不同的。只有C選項符合題意。故選C。7.『答案』A『解析』考查被動語態(tài)。句意“——用什么工具來剪紙?——剪刀。”。A一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。B過去時。C一般將來時態(tài)。C動詞原形。主語tools工具,是動作use使用的承受者,因此用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語tools復(fù)數(shù),因此用are。use的過去分詞是used。答案是A。8.『答案』D『解析』考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意:忍住眼淚是很難的。這是我聽過的最讓人難過的事情了。最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)為:the+最高級。根據(jù)題干It’shardtoholdbackthetears。Thisis______thingI’veeverheard.可知應(yīng)是說忍住眼淚是很難的。這是我聽過的最讓人難過的事情了。故選D。9.『答案』A『解析』考查常用日常交際用語。句意:——我很擔(dān)心空氣。——我也是,可能會有嚴(yán)重的污染。Metoo我也是;Nevermind別擔(dān)心;Ofcourse當(dāng)然;Notyet還沒有。根據(jù)題干I’mworriedabouttheair.我很擔(dān)心空氣。可知應(yīng)說我也是,可能會有嚴(yán)重的污染。故選A。10.『答案』C『解析』根據(jù)We’rediscussingwhy?再結(jié)合選項,可知We’rediscussingwhy后面是跟一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除A,D。fastfood快餐,food是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用is。故選C。二、完形填空〖考點〗記敘文?!挤治觥轿恼轮v述了印度的一個國王很喜歡下棋,一天一個老者來到皇宮與他下棋,國王說如果他能贏,什么條件都答應(yīng)他,老者的要求就是棋盤的第一個格子一粒米,第二個格子兩粒米,第三個格子四粒米,第四個格子八粒米,依此類推,每多一個格子米粒的數(shù)量都是上一個格子的兩倍…國王覺得這是小事一樁,后來老者贏了,國王才意識到就算傾全國的力量,也不夠付所有的米。11.『答案』B『解析』考查形容詞。A表示無聊的;B表示最愛的;C表示危險的;D表示有名的。由下文的老人與國王賽棋可知此處表示這個國王最喜歡的游戲就是下棋,選B。12.『答案』A『解析』考查動詞。A表示來;B表示面對;C表示帶來;D表示轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示一個智慧的老人來到宮殿,選A。13.『答案』B『解析』考查冠詞。a和an是不定冠詞,表示泛指的一個,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞表示特指;D是零冠詞,常用在一些專有名詞或固定搭配中。此處僅表示國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一局棋,且game以輔音音素開頭,選B即可。14.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞。A表示使;B表示嘗試;C表示擁有;D表示給。由ifyouwinthegame可知此處表示你可以擁有任何獎勵,選C。15.『答案』D『解析』考查動詞。A表示告訴;B表示談話;C表示說時不及物,作及物動詞時后面只能接語言表示說某種語言;D是及物動詞,后面要接說的內(nèi)容。此處的IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrain…是老人說的內(nèi)容,所以選D。16.『答案』B『解析』考查名詞。A表示甜食;B表示米;C表示大豆;D表示蛋糕。由No,justrice可知此處表示我想要棋盤的第一格一粒米…,選B。17.『答案』A『解析』考查序數(shù)詞。A表示第三;B表示第四;C表示第五;D表示第六。由forthefirst…forthesecond…可知接下來的此處表示的是第三格,選A。18.『答案』D『解析』考查名詞。A表示整個;B表示一對;C表示部分;D表示剩下的部分。由上文的onegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird可知此處表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格數(shù)量的雙倍,選D。19.『答案』A『解析』考查副詞。A表示代替,而不是;B表示也;C表示又,再;D表示曾經(jīng)。由答語No,justrice可知此處表示你不想要金子或銀子來代替嗎,選A。20.『答案』C『解析』考查介詞。A表示在…里,或接年月,泛指的早上,下午,晚上等表示在某個時候;B表示在某地或加時間表示在幾點幾分;C加時間段表示持續(xù)了一段時間;D表示從…開始。此處表示的是國王和老人下棋下了很長一段時間,選C。21.『答案』B『解析』考查連詞。A表示但是;B表示所以;C表示或者;D表示然而。分析語境可知thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice是theoldmanwon的結(jié)果,選B。22.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞。A表示找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);B表示用;C表示放;D表示帶走。由nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe可知此處表示他放了一粒米在第一個格子里,選C。23.『答案』A『解析』考查名詞。A表示問題;B表示決定;C表示建議;D表示意見。由evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewouldnothaveenoughricetoputonallthe可知此處表示的是這個國王迅速地意識到了問題,選A。24.『答案』B『解析』考查副詞。A表示幾乎不;B表示仍然;C表示只;D表示也。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示就算用全國的米,他仍然沒有足夠的米能放滿足所有的格子,選B。25.『答案』A『解析』考查名詞。A表示格子;B表示包;C表示區(qū)域;D表示空間。由…forthefirstsquareofthechessboard…可知此處表示的是放滿所有的格子,選A。三、閱讀理解A〖考點〗日常生活類閱讀?!挤治觥蕉涛闹v了兩個作者去國外的旅游的經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷都讓他們很難忘。26.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.我的寄宿父母在業(yè)余時間組織了許多活動,這樣我就不會想家或感到孤獨??芍募乃薷改阜浅I屏肌9蔬xB。27.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit。Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms(習(xí)語).雖然我設(shè)法要去適應(yīng)它。我仍然有問題因為他們使用了很多的習(xí)慣用語。和第四段句子Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.我的寄宿家庭總是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,他們不要求學(xué)生穿校服,可知是人們使用大量的習(xí)語和在學(xué)校學(xué)生不需要穿校服。故選C。28.『答案』A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一行句子WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.可知是乘公共汽車。故選A。29.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的句子Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.當(dāng)汽車爬過山,我們看見樹上有厚厚的雪,我渴望出去玩??芍?dāng)她第一次看到雪的時候,她非常想出去玩。故選C。30.『答案』D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance(平衡).第一節(jié)課不太成功,我不停地摔倒,不得不抓住繩子保持平衡??芍鞘テ胶馑さ?,結(jié)合選項,故選D。31.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段句子Imustadmit(承認(rèn))thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.我必須承認(rèn),起初美國對我來說是一個巨大的文化沖擊。我的寄宿父母在業(yè)余時間組織了許多活動,這樣我就不會想家或感到孤獨。和最后一段最后一句Ihadawonderfultime。我度過了一個美好的時光??芍Y(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是難忘的,故選C。B〖考點〗日常生活類閱讀?!挤治觥蕉涛闹v了青少年如何管理自己的錢,給出了一些建議和看法。32.『答案』A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.所以當(dāng)他們收到錢時,他們必須首先決定他們想要做什么??芍强紤]如何處理它。故選A。33.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子However,trytoavoidthetemptation(誘惑)tospenditallinonego(一口氣)!可知然而,盡量避免花錢的誘惑,不要一下子全花掉??芍灰幌伦尤ǖ?。故選C。34.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二行句子Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank。Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest(利息)onit.另一個選擇是把你的錢存在銀行。優(yōu)點之一是你可以賺取利息。可知是把錢存到銀行里。故選B。35.『答案』D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot。這樣,花費小,你可以賺很多。可知青少年通??梢話旮嗟腻X。故選D。C〖考點〗日常生活類閱讀?!挤治觥蕉涛闹v了對來自25個國家的100所學(xué)校的兒童進(jìn)行了觀察,沒穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好,鼓勵學(xué)校放松環(huán)境讓孩子們感覺就像在家一樣。36.『答案』C『解析』主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson,astudysuggests.一項研究表明,沒穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好??芍恼轮饕f的是無鞋的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。故選C。37.『答案』D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Forover10years,researchersfromuniversitiesobserved(觀察)childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries.10多年來,來自大學(xué)的研究人員對來自25個國家的100所學(xué)校的兒童進(jìn)行了觀察。可知來自大學(xué)的研究人員。故選D。38.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Andwe’vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon’treadonachairathome,”Heppeladded。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)95%的人都不會在家里的椅子上看書,可知在椅子上讀書的占5%。結(jié)合選項,故選C。39.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二行句子Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey’reathome.他說學(xué)校放松的環(huán)境讓孩子們感覺就像在家一樣。可知此政策能夠給孩子提供家一樣放松的環(huán)境。故選B。40.『答案』A『解析』詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.他相信所有的老師都樂于……這個習(xí)慣??芍Y(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他相信所有的老師都樂于接受這個習(xí)慣。所以adopt意為接受,故選A。四、回答問題A〖考點〗閱讀表達(dá)?!挤治觥蕉涛闹v了一把新傘是很酷的,詳細(xì)的介紹了它的功能。41.『答案』Two.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind.雨傘不僅能告訴你天氣情況,還能讓你知道你已經(jīng)把它拋在身后了??芍莾蓚€問題。故答案為Two。42.『答案』Theumbrellawillalsotellyouthatyou’veleftitbehind.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather,butalsoletyouknowyou’veleftitbehind。雨傘不僅能告訴你天氣情況,還能讓你知道你已經(jīng)把它拋在身后了。可知雨傘也會告訴你,你把它落在了后面。故答案為Theumbrellawillalsotellyouthatyou’veleftitbehind.。43.『答案』Toyoursmartphone.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Theumbrellawillsendamessagetoyoursmartphone。傘會發(fā)送一個消息到你的智能手機??芍l(fā)送一個消息到你的智能手機。故答案為Toyoursmartphone.。44.『答案』Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon。新的傘將很快上市??芍碌膫銓⒑芸焐鲜?。故答案為Thenewumbrellaisexpectedtogoonsalesoon.。45.『答案』Yes.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Thoughitisagoodideaanditlooksprettycool,盡管它是一個好主意,它看起來很酷,可知作者認(rèn)為很酷。故答案為Yes.。B〖考點〗閱讀表達(dá)。〖分析〗短文講了Doris去了一個鄉(xiāng)間小屋吃傳統(tǒng)的英國食物,在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇餐館評論。46.『答案』OntheInternet.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子DorishaswrittenarestaurantreviewontheInternet.Doris在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇餐館評論。可知在網(wǎng)上可以看到。故答案為OntheInternet。47.『答案』15pounds.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子TheCountryHouseservestraditionalEnglishfood,wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.鄉(xiāng)間小屋提供傳統(tǒng)的英國食物,我們在那里每人大約吃了15到20磅??芍辽贋槊咳烁读?5英磅。故答案為15pounds。48.『答案』Hergrandma.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段句子Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookitforme.魚餡餅讓我想起了我的奶奶,她曾經(jīng)為我做過,可知是奶奶。故答案為Hergrandma。49.『答案』Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段句子Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.服務(wù)員有禮貌,但有點慢??芍?wù)員有禮貌,但有點慢。故答案為Thewaiterswerepolite,butalittleslow.50.『答案』Forgood,traditionalEnglishfood.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.我當(dāng)然會推薦鄉(xiāng)村小屋來吃傳統(tǒng)的英國食物,可知為了好的,傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。故答案為Forgood,traditionalEnglishfood.五、綜合閱讀A〖考點〗任務(wù)型閱讀?!挤治觥轿恼麓笠猓何闹刑岬降氖菆A珠筆的由來,圓珠筆是由laszloBiro發(fā)明的。一開始這個人是報紙編輯,用筆用起來非常不方面。為了更加有效地書寫和編輯內(nèi)容,于是突發(fā)奇想,發(fā)明了一種非常易干的墨水,同時發(fā)明了圓珠筆,現(xiàn)在全世界幾乎所有的人都在使用。51.『答案』hisinvention『解析』推理判斷題,文中提到“youprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow”你每天都用他的發(fā)明,現(xiàn)在手里有可能就有一個,由此可知it指代的應(yīng)該是他的發(fā)明,填寫hisinvention。52.『答案』nearly,small『解析』考察同義詞辨析,文中提到“whenheworkedasanewspapereditor”他是一個報紙的編輯,所以應(yīng)該時幾乎每天都用筆,nearly意為幾乎,與almost同義;文中提到”ballatthetipofthepen”在一支筆的筆尖,因為筆尖就已經(jīng)很小了,所以上邊的那個小球應(yīng)該就更小了,tiny的同義詞為small。所以填寫small。53.『答案』wantedabetterpen『解析』考察漢英互譯,文中給定的是想要更好的筆,想要是want,由于在過去,所以用一般過去時,用wanted,更好的,由此判斷用形容詞good的比較級形式better,由此確定填寫wantedabetterpen。54.『答案』million;everywhere『解析』考察句式互換及句意理解,文中給出的是“millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday”全世界成千上萬的人都在用,millionsofpeople成千上萬的人,可以用severalmillion幾百萬的…allovertheworld全世界,可以理解為是世界上的每個角落,由此確定填寫everywhere。55.『答案』ballpointpen;biro『解析』推理判斷題,文中提到“Theycallitthe‘ballpoint’pen”他們稱呼那支筆為ballpointpen,同時“peoplestillusetheword‘biro’torefertoanykindofballpointpen.”現(xiàn)在的人們用biro來稱呼ballpointpen,由此確定可以用ballpointpen和biro兩個詞
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