外研版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit6 Survival課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit6

Survival續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫(xiě))(2024·岳陽(yáng)市適應(yīng)性考試)IhadeveryreasontobelievethatIwouldbevotedthebestspeakerforthedebateseries．2．(行為描寫(xiě))(2024·廈門(mén)第一中學(xué)模擬)MaxandIscratchedourheads，tryingtofigureoutthemeaningofMrBrown'sassignment．3．(背景描寫(xiě))(2024·湖北省名校聯(lián)合診斷性考試)Theviewwasstunning—Icouldseeformiles，andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil．(2024·濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試)Heforkedapieceofsaladintohismouthandchewedslowly，asatisfiedsmilespreadingacrosshisface．Givingmeathumbs-up，hesaid，“LittledidIknowyouaregoodatgardening．”Myfatherkeptpraisingme，whichmademyearsburning．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______n．郊區(qū)，城郊

2．______adj．貪婪的，貪心的3．_____n．小偷，賊

4．________v．估計(jì)，估算5．__________v．欣賞；賞識(shí)6．_______adj．每月一次的7．_____v．(作出)反應(yīng)

8．_____v．擦，拭，揩9．_______v．組成

10．_____v．推斷，推定11．_____v．環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行12．_____n．罪，罪行13．_____adj．城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的14．_______n．垃圾15．_______adj．至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的1．Itishard__________(estimate)howmanychildrensufferfromhungerinAfrica，whichmakesusupset．2．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty，F(xiàn)anZhongyan____highly___________(appreciate)becausehemadegreatcontributionstosociety．3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthe1990s，agroupof_______(thief)oftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars．4．Thelawisoftentardyin________(react)tochangingattitudes．5．Hehadtopausefromtimetotime_______(wipe)thesweatfromhisforehead．suburbgreedythiefestimateappreciatemonthlyreactwipeconsistinferorbitcrimeurbangarbagecrucialtoestimatewasappreciatedthievesreactingtowipe派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．commitv．犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)→__________n．不得不做的事；承諾2．restrictv．限制，控制→___________n．限制，控制→__________adj．受限制的；受約束的3．consumev．消耗，耗費(fèi)→___________n．(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→________n．消費(fèi)者，顧客4．a(chǎn)dvancev．前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步

n．進(jìn)步

adj．預(yù)先的；事先的→________adj．高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的5．terrifyvt．使恐懼，使十分害怕，使驚嚇→__________adj．極其可怕的，駭人聽(tīng)聞的→_________adj．恐懼的；受驚嚇的6．exposev．使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)→________n．暴露，揭露1．Hearingthe__________news，shewas_________ofgoingoutaloneatnight．(terrify)2．It'snotright_____________totoostrongsunlight，forlong-time________tostrongsunlightdoesharmtotheskin．(expose)3．Determinedtolearnthe________technologyabroad，hehasmade_______preparationsandappliedforapassportin_______．Hebelieveshewillmakegreat________inthisfield．(advance)4．Expertsadvise_________nottobuymorefoodsuntilthey'vealreadybeeneatenup．Thisiscalledrational_____________．(consume)5．Forthefirsttwoweekspatientsare__________tothegroundsandthe___________madethemunhappy．(restrict)commitmentrestrictionrestrictedconsumptionconsumeradvancedterrifyingterrifiedexposureterrifyingterrifiedtobeexposedexposureadvancedadvanceadvanceadvancesconsumersconsumptionrestrictedrestriction高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_________________在建設(shè)之中2．__________與……相適應(yīng)，與……相協(xié)調(diào)3．__________相當(dāng)于，總計(jì)為4．_________應(yīng)付(某種情況)5．________徹底摧毀，消滅6．_________由……構(gòu)成，由……組成7．____________________使……處于控制之下8．_________擺脫，除去9．__________夠不到10．_________撞上11．____________產(chǎn)生……的愛(ài)好12．_______________在此期間，與此同時(shí)1．Thenewteachingbuildingis_________________anditwillbefinishedinDecember．2．Thefestival__________variousactivities，rangingfromanancientpoetryrecitationcontestonTuesdayafternoontoaweek-longexhibition．3．Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlife，but_______________hewillalwaysrelyonyouremotionalsupport．4．Productionofthegoodsmust__________theneedsofsociety.5．Tobetter___________economicchallenges，China'stopeconomicregulatorsaidthatitwouldrolloutmorepolicytoolsinatimelymanner．underconstructionfitinwithamounttocopewithwipeoutconsistofbring...undercontrolgetridofoutofreachcrashintogetatasteforinthemeantimeunderconstructionconsistsofinthemeantimefitinwithcopewith原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦1．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首，主句部分倒裝Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats．只有學(xué)會(huì)和自然和睦共處，我們才能避免成為野生生物和地球的威脅。_________________________________________________________avoidbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．(應(yīng)用文之倡議信)2．Thereisnodoubtthat...

ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你們將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校度過(guò)一段有益且難忘的時(shí)光。___________________you'llhavearewardingandmemorabletimeinourschool．(應(yīng)用文之歡迎辭)OnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanweThereisnodoubtthat①(2022·北京卷)Idecidedtocommitto__________(complete)theapplications，andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature．②(2021·天津3月卷)Societypushesustospecialize，tobecomeexperts．Thisrequires__________(commit)toaparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch③Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto__________(present)thetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．commit

v．[課本義]犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)

[增補(bǔ)義]全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)；承諾，保證completingcommitmentpresenting我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)，這能逐漸提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Istronglysuggest____________________________________________________，whichcangraduallyimproveyouroralEnglish．◎commitmistakes/acrime犯錯(cuò)誤/犯罪◎commitoneselftosth．/doingsth.

致力于/承諾某事/做某事◎commit...todoingsth．投入……做某事◎committedadj．盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的◎becommittedto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事◎commitmentn．投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾◎makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.

承諾/保證(做)某事應(yīng)用文之寫(xiě)作佳句◎commitasillymistake犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤◎bewhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection全心全意地致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)寫(xiě)作素材thatyou(should)commitonehouradaytoreadingEnglish①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy，you_________________(appreciate)thebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly．②Iappreciate__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．③I'mwritingtoexpressmy____________(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon．2．a(chǎn)ppreciate

v．[課本義]欣賞；賞識(shí)[增補(bǔ)義]感激；意識(shí)到，領(lǐng)會(huì)；重視應(yīng)用文之寫(xiě)作佳句如果您能費(fèi)心給我提些建議，我將不勝感激。__________________youcouldtakethetroubletogivemesomeadvice．willappreciatebeinggivenappreciationI'dappreciateitif◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/doing重視/感激……◎Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激◎appreciationn．感激；欣賞◎express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表達(dá)感激之情◎convey/expressmysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance衷心向你表達(dá)你幫助我的感激之情◎appreciatewhatwehave珍惜我們所擁有的寫(xiě)作素材①Reacting__bodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher．②Myfather's________(react)astonishedmewhenheheardthebadnews．Iwasanxioustoknowhowhecouldbesocalm．3．react

v．[課本義](作出)反應(yīng)[增補(bǔ)義]起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě)湯姆真的有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢栏改笇?duì)他糟糕的考試成績(jī)會(huì)是什么反應(yīng)。Tomwasreallyabitworriedbecausehehadnoidea______________________________________________________．toreactionwhathisparents'reactionwouldbetohispoorexaminationresult◎reacttosb./sth．對(duì)某人/某事物作出反應(yīng)◎reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)◎reactagainst反對(duì)，反抗◎reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)◎reactionto...對(duì)……的反應(yīng)◎reactangrilytothenews對(duì)這一消息表示憤怒◎anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews對(duì)這種壞消息的本能反應(yīng)寫(xiě)作素材①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen_______(expose)todaylight．②(2021·浙江卷)ManypeopleinChinahavelimited________(expose)toEnglish.4．expose

v．[課本義]使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)

[增補(bǔ)義]揭露；曝光；使面臨；使體驗(yàn)句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt．①(高級(jí)表達(dá))__________________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))______________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))exposedexposureExposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummerExposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer◎expose...to...使……接觸……；使……暴露于……◎exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……◎exposedadj．無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的◎beexposedto...暴露于/接觸……◎exposuren．接觸；揭露；遭受exposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible讓孩子們盡可能多地接受藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶寫(xiě)作素材Lifemainlyconsists__happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsists___struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesn'talwaysconsist_____thereality．5．consistof

由……構(gòu)成，由……組成一句多譯這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)由兩部分組成，將使我們更加了解中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)。①Themusicfestival，_________________________，willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic．(定語(yǔ)從句)②Themusicfestival，_____________________，willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))ofinwithwhichconsistsoftwopartsconsistingoftwoparts◎bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……組成◎consistin＝liein存在于；在于◎consistwith與……一致/相符◎beconsistentwith...與……一致◎anexhibitionconsistingofdozensofmasterpieces一個(gè)包含了幾十幅杰作的展覽◎consistinyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness存在于你對(duì)他人的幸福做出的貢獻(xiàn)寫(xiě)作素材①Aslongasweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty________greatitis．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin_________theyweredoing．③_________youchoosetolive，therearealwaysgoingtobedisadvantages．

howeverwhateverWherever6．[教材原句]Howevertruethisis，wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it'swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory．無(wú)論事實(shí)如何，我們必須得明白，在這些所謂的“城市動(dòng)物”中，有一些根本就沒(méi)有遷徙過(guò)——是我們?nèi)祟惏岬搅怂鼈兊念I(lǐng)地里。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華我嘗到了勝利的滋味，學(xué)會(huì)了無(wú)論遇到什么困難，都要堅(jiān)持不懈地追求夢(mèng)想。Igotatasteofvictoryandlearnedtopursuemydreamwithperseverance，______________________________．difficultiesmightarisewhatever◎whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how；◎whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom；◎“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。Whatevermethodwechoose，itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthatallowustomakegreatprogressinEnglish．無(wú)論我們選擇什么方法，是我們內(nèi)在的興趣和熱情讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)上取得巨大的進(jìn)步。寫(xiě)作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thebreakfast，__________(consist)ofporridgeandsandwiches，smeltextremelydelicious．2．Thecentersuggestedworkers_______(expose)tohightemperaturesorwhoworkforalongtimeoutdoorstakenecessaryprotectivemeasures．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練consistingexposed3．Amongallthepeopleweshould__________，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveour____________most．(appreciate)4．Parentsaresometimessosensitivetoeachchild's_________(react)thattheyoffertoomuchpraisetotheirchildren．5．(2021·天津3月卷)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty．Butsuch_____________(commit)canalsoweakenasenseoffreedom．a(chǎn)ppreciateappreciationreactionscommitmentⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．_________funnytheexperiencewas，Iunderstandthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyoujump．2．Ican'timaginehowmysisterwillreact__thenewsthatshewillbeemployedbythebigfirmintheurbandistricts．3．Iwouldreallyappreciate__ifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience．4．AsfarasIamconcerned，forthesakeofthebabies'safety，don'texposethem__strongsunlight．HowevertoittoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thegovernmentmade____________(restrict)onthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported．2．Ittookhimmorethan30yearsbeforehetoldanyoneotherthanfriendsofhis__________(terrify)experience．3．Thoughhegotwhathehadwanted，helookedattheshopwindowwith______(greed)eyes．4．Duetohumanpopulationgrowth，thedemandforproductionand___________(consume)ofgoodsincreases．restrictionsterrifyinggreedyconsumptionⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．It'sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing'scourtyardhouseshavebeenwiped___．2．Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitin_____others．3．Itwasestimatedthatconsumerspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted__￡9.75billionlastyear．4．Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetrid__anger．outwithtoofⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch． ___A．激烈地

B．兇猛地；狂怒地

C．強(qiáng)烈地A2．(2021·天津3月卷)Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas． ___A．給……提供燃料B．增加；刺激C．給(交通工具)加油3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme． ___A．欣賞，賞識(shí)B．領(lǐng)會(huì)，充分理解C．感激BBⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans，butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是由but引導(dǎo)的并列句，第二個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語(yǔ)從句

過(guò)去的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然對(duì)人類的健康和福祉有益，但一項(xiàng)新研究表明，城市中的野生環(huán)境對(duì)人類的福祉非常重要。2．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是復(fù)合句，句子的主干是Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot；Because引導(dǎo)____________，where引導(dǎo)________，修飾先行詞aspot。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

因?yàn)樵虑蚯蝮w阻礙了與探測(cè)器的直接無(wú)線電通信，中國(guó)必須首先發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星到月球上方軌道的某個(gè)點(diǎn)上，在那里衛(wèi)星能夠向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號(hào)。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)Inthe1980s，crimeratescontinuedtorise．1.________(thief)wererampant(猖獗的)，thetheftsindoorshappenedfromtimetotime，andsomeseriouscaseswere2.__________(terrify)．The3.___________(combine)ofurbanandruralareaswasahighincidenceareaofcrime．Peopleweregreedyforastablelifeandhopedthatthegovernmentwouldtakemeasures4.______(cope)withthisSituation.三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練ThievesterrifyingcombinationtocopeThegovernmentrespondedtotheneedsofthemassesintime，dispatched(派出)alargenumberofpoliceforces，andused5.________(advance)equipmenttocombatwithcriminals．6.___themeantime，manycriminalgangs7.___________(wipe)outandalargenumberofcaseswereexposedinthesunlight，effectivelyfrighteningthose8.____hadcriminalintentions．Thecrimeratewasbroughtundercontrolandthetumorharmfultosocietywaseliminated．9.___wasestimatedthatatleast100，000criminalswerepunished，whicheffectivelypurifiedthesocialenvironment．Peoplereacted10.________(strong)toit．Nowpeoplearelivingahappyandsafelife．a(chǎn)dvancedInwerewipedwhoItstronglyStep1．單句寫(xiě)作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①人類活動(dòng)影響了動(dòng)物的棲息地，大大減少了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。Humanactivities________________________________，decreasingthenumberofthemgreatly．②很多野生動(dòng)物很難適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))Manywildanimals________________________thepresentenvironment．haveaffectedthehabitatsofanimalsfinditdifficulttoadaptto③政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注這種狀況，并采取了一系列措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationand____________________________________theproblem．④與此同時(shí)，一系列的法律已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)施。______________，aseriesoflawshascomeinto