北師大版高三英語一輪復習選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4 HUMOUR課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4

HUMOUR續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2022·浙江1月卷)Ididn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·湖北省名校聯盟聯合測評)Warmtearswettingmycheeks，Istoodfrozen，staringatthelistindisbelief．3．(背景描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市模擬)Thewindkepthowlingwiththeheavysleetdrivingfiercely，andevenworse，darknessbegantofall．(2022·浙江卷)Astheycameinmydirection，Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile．Tomyrelief，theysmiledpolitelybackatme，andIcouldseetheirexhaustionintheireyes．IwasdesperatetoknowwhatIcoulddoforthem．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．_______vt．應得，應受到2．_______vi．&vt．假裝，裝作3．_________vt．遇到4．_______vt．增強；改進；提高5．______n．揮動，揮舞；秋千vi．&vt．(使)擺動；(使)轉動；朝……打去；蕩秋千6．________vi．突然倒下7．__________adv．裝作若無其事地；無辜地8．________n．正相反，恰恰相反9．____________adj．影響深遠的10．______vt．要求11．_______adv．不嚴謹地12．________n．創(chuàng)造物，作品1．Oneplayerinparticular__________(deserve)amention．2．She_______(swing)herselfoverthegateinonesmoothmovementthen．3．Environmentproblemstheyfoundinthecountrywereamongtheworstthey___________(encounter)．4．Hebelievesthatorganizationaleffectiveness__________(enhance)byfairandethicalmanagement．5．She_________(pretend)shewasn'texcitedbuttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway．6．Hundredsofliveswerethreatenedwhenthebuilding_________(collapse)．7．Therewouldbefewerissuesinthecompany____________(demand)hisattention．deservepretendencounterenhanceswingcollapseinnocentlycontraryfar-reachingdemandlooselycreationdeservesswungencounteredisenhancedpretendedcollapseddemanding派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．embarrassvt．使尷尬→___________adj．難堪的，尷尬的→____________adj．令人難堪的，令人尷尬的→_____________n．尷尬，窘迫2．terrifyvt．使驚嚇→_________adj．極度驚恐的→___________adj．嚇人的→______n．恐懼3．announcevt．宣布，宣告→_____________n．宣布，宣告→__________n．播音員；廣播員4．confusevt．使迷惑→________adj．困惑的→_________adj．難懂的，模糊的5．astonishv．使吃驚，使驚訝→__________adj．吃驚的，驚訝的→___________adj．令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的→_____________n．大為吃驚，驚訝6．infectv．使感染；傳染→_________n．感染；傳染→__________adj．傳染性的；有傳染力7．accidentn．偶然的事，意外→__________adj．意外的→_____________adv．偶然地，意外地8．talentn．天資，天賦，才能→________adj．有才能的9．amusevt．(使)娛樂；逗笑→_______adj．好笑的，有趣的→______adj．被逗樂的；覺得好笑的→_________n．愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動10．consultvt．查閱

vi．&vt．咨詢；商議→____________n．就診；咨詢11．relyvi．依賴→________adj．可信賴的12．significantadj．重要的，重大的→____________n．重要性13．expensen．費用，花費→_________adj．昂貴的→___________adj．不昂貴的1．Iwas________abouthis_________question，andIlookedathimin_________．(confuse)2．The_________ragedthroughthecity，soyoushouldbecarefulaboutthe__________virus．(infect)3．The___________storythathetoldusmadeallofus__________．(astonish)4．Whentheysawthe__________scene，everyoneonthespotfelt_________andcouldn'tsayaword．(terrify)5．The_________madean____________throughtheloudspeakeryesterday，announcingtheresultoftheinvestigation．(announce)6．Theboyaskedmean____________questionthismorningandIwas___________atthattime．(embarrass)7．Noonethoughtthatthe_________happenedso____________andstrangely．(accidental)8．Theaudiencewasamusedbythe_______performanceinthe_________park．(amuse)9．Myfriendisa________person，andyoucan____onitthathewillfinishtheworkontime．(rely)10．Thingsare_________thesedays，and___________goodswererare．(expense)embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentterrifiedterrifyingterrorannouncementannouncerconfusedconfusingastonishedastonishingastonishmentinfectioninfectiousaccidentalaccidentallytalentedamusingamusedamusementconsultationreliablesignificanceexpensiveinexpensiveconfusedconfusingconfusioninfectioninfectiousastonishingastonishedterrifyingterrifiedannouncerannouncementembarrassingembarrassedaccidentaccidentallyamusingamusementreliablerelyexpensiveinexpensive高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1．_______依賴；信賴2．_______________害怕……3．_____________與……相互作用/影響4．______創(chuàng)立；建立5．____________負責；掌管6．________免費7．_______________幫某人一個忙8．_______堅持9．__________作為防守10．____________獨自地11．_____________一段時間12．__________除……之外13．_________移交14．________待售15．_______________相反16．___________________反復17．_________________嘲笑某人1．Ithinkifwewanttosucceed，wemust_________hardwork．2．Ireallyalmostbelievethatyouareamusingyourself______________．3．Cosplayparticipantsoften_____________eachothertodressupascharactersfromanimes，cartoonsandcomicbooks．4．Forexample，______yourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinyourscienceclass．5．Youaretheonlypersonwhois____________yourbody．6．Hefinally___________hisresponsibilityforthecompanylastyear．7．It'snotroubleatall；_____________，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou．8．I________________beingleftathomewhenIwasasmallboy．relyonbeterrifiedofinteractwithsetupinchargeofforfreedosb．afavourholdonindefenceonone'sownforsometimeasidefromhandoverforsaleonthecontraryoverandoveragainatsb．'sexpenserelyonexpenseinteractwithsetupinchargeofhandedoveronthecontrarywasterrifiedofatmy原句結構辨識寫作佳句背誦1．asif引導的狀語從句Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere．他走路的姿勢很驕傲，好像他擁有整個世界似的。Hewalksinaproudmanner____________________________．(續(xù)寫之動作描寫)2．bedoing...when...句型Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore．我正在做作業(yè)，這時一個人沖進了我們家院子。I__________________________apersonrushedintoouryard．(續(xù)寫之行為描寫)3．while引導讓步狀語從句AndwhiletherearemanypopulardramaticactorsinBritain，thereissomethingextraspecialaboutBritishcomedyandcomediansforglobalaudiences．盡管我承認他的優(yōu)點，但我還是能看到他的缺點。_____________________________，Icanalsoseehisshortcomings．(續(xù)寫之人物描寫)asifhehadthewholeworldwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenWhileIadmithisgoodpoints考點

歸納探究·精準講練①Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot_______(know)us．②SoIcarriedaroundabook，andeachnight，justtobelikeher，Iwouldpretend_____________(read)．③Whenhermothercamein，shepretended______________(fall)asleep．1．pretendvi．&vt．[課本義]假裝，裝作[增補義](在游戲中)裝扮，扮作，模擬；自稱，自認為toknowtobereadingtohavefallen◎pretend(not)todosth．假裝(沒)做某事◎pretendtobedoingsth．假裝正在做某事◎pretendtohavedonesth．假裝已經做了某事◎pretendthat...假裝……◎pretendtobeasleep假裝睡著了◎pretendtohavefinishedthetask假裝已經完成了任務◎pretendtobedoinghomeworkintheroom假裝正在房間里做作業(yè)令他惱火的是，蒂娜轉過臉去，假裝沒看見他。Tohisannoyance，Tinaturnedaway，_______________________．pretendingnottoseehim①Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowerscarriesspecial__________(significant)．②Theabilitytokeepcalmissignificant___handlingproblemsincaseofcrisis．2．significant

adj．[課本義]重要的，重大的[增補義]有某種意義的；意味深長的；顯著的significancefor◎Itissignificantthat...很明顯……◎besignificantfor對……很重要◎significancen．重要性，意義；含義◎beofsignificanceto...對……有重要意義◎attachsignificanceto...認為……重要◎makeahighlysignificantdiscovery做出一項有重大意義的發(fā)現◎showasignificantimprovement表現出顯著的改善他為學校所做的事情意義重大。①Whathehasdonefortheschoolis______________．②Whathehasdonefortheschoolis__________________．verysignificantofgreatsignificance①Itcanbe____________(embarrass)forchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchincidents．②Evenifyoumakeamistake，thereisnoneedfor_____________(embarrass)．3．embarrassed

adj．難堪的，尷尬的embarrassingembarrassment◎beembarrassedtodosth．做某事感到尷尬◎embarrassvt．使尷尬；使窘迫◎embarrassingadj．令人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)◎embarrassmentn．窘迫，尷尬◎toone'sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是◎lookembarrassed看起來很尷尬◎haveneverfeltsoembarrassedinone'slife某人一生中從未感到如此難堪過她不好意思問醫(yī)生這個問題。She__________________________aboutthequestion．isembarrassedtoaskthedoctor①Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore_________(deserve)causes．②Hedeserved______(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame．4．deserve

vt．應得，應受到deservingtowin◎deservesth．值得；應得某事物◎deservetobedone(＝deservedoing)值得……；應受……◎deservetodosth．值得做某事◎deservingadj．值得的；應得的◎deservearestafterallthathardwork辛苦勞累之后該休息一下了◎deserveamention值得表揚◎Onegoodturndeservesanother．以德報德。她尷尬得臉紅了，說她不配得到這個獎。Blushingwithembarrassment，shesaidthat__________________________．shedidn'tdeservetheaward①Youshouldn'tbegenerous___theexpenseofothers．②Don'tstressminorissuesattheexpense__thecentraltask．③Ispare__expensetocollectthepaintingsbyPicasso．5．expense

n．費用，花費atofno◎atsb．'sexpense嘲笑某人；由某人負擔費用◎attheexpenseof...以犧牲或損害……為代價◎sparenoexpense不惜一切代價◎expensiveadj．昂貴的；價格高的◎buildupthebusinessattheexpenseofone'shealth以犧牲某人的健康為代價建立起這個企業(yè)◎sparenoexpensetofinishthework不惜一切代價完成這項工作我們不應該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價發(fā)展經濟。Weshouldnotdevelopeconomy_______________________________．attheexpenseoftheenvironment①Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecome________(confuse)aboutthechangingworld．②Theannouncementonlysucceededincreating__________(confuse)．③Hiswritingisso_________(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress．6．confusedadj．[課本義]困惑的[增補義]不清楚的；難懂的confusedconfusionconfusing◎confusevt．使糊涂；混淆◎confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆◎be/getconfusedwith/about對……感到困惑◎confusingadj．難懂的，模糊的◎confusionn．困惑；混淆◎inconfusion困惑地他困惑地看著我，沒有回答問題。__________________________anddidnotanswerthequestion．Helookedatmeinconfusion◎aconfusingproblemforjuniorstudents一個令初中生困惑的問題◎cleartheconfusionthatwasfoggingmybrain解除使我迷茫的困惑◎inaconfusedstateofmind處于意識不清的狀態(tài)①Theboysamused__________(them)byplayingfootballafterschool．②Archiekeptus______(amuse)withhisstories．③Weareamused______(see)thatheslidonabananaskin．④Toeveryone's_________(amuse)，theactorfelloffthestage．7．amuse

vt．使開心；逗笑themselvesamusedtoseeamusement◎amusesb．withsth．用某物使某人高興◎amusementn．消遣活動；娛樂；娛樂活動◎inamusement開心地◎toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是◎amusingadj．有趣的；逗人發(fā)笑的◎amusedadj．被逗樂的，覺得好笑的◎beamusedat/by覺得……好笑李老師以一個有趣的英語故事開始上課，這個故事立刻引起了我們的注意。MissLeebegantheclass__________________________，whichattractedourattentionatonce．withanamusingEnglishstory◎beamusedtolearnthat...獲悉……覺得好笑◎amuseoneself自娛自樂①Thepresidentmadethe____________(announce)inaspeechontelevision．②Thedeanannounced__thestudentsthelistofstudentswhogotascholarship．8．announce

vt．[課本義]宣布，宣告[增補義]通知；聲稱announcementto◎announcesth．tosb．＝announcetosb．sth．向某人宣布某事◎Itisannouncedthat...據稱……；據宣布……◎announcementn．通告；宣布◎makeanannouncement發(fā)表一則公告◎willannouncetheresultofthevotetonight今晚將宣布投票結果◎haveanimportantannouncementtomake有一件重要的事情要宣布據宣布，將于周六下午3點在禮堂舉行一場關于英語學習的演講。____________________therewillbeatalkontheEnglishstudyintheauditoriumat3：00onSaturdayafternoon．Itisannouncedthat①Hehadnotalent___expressinghimselfonpaper．②These________(talent)andenergeticyoungcitizenscouldsurelydosomethingmoreuseful．③ItisnotbecauseIamtalented__singing．9．talent

n．[課本義]天資，天賦，才能[增補義]有才能的人，人才，天才fortalentedin◎haveatalentfor...有……的天賦◎talentexchange人才交流◎talentshow才藝競賽；才藝秀◎talentedadj．有天賦的◎betalentedin...在……方面有天賦◎haveatalentforacting有表演天賦◎havegreatartistictalent很有藝術天賦◎agreattalent一個了不起的人才◎averytalenteddesigner一個很有天賦的設計師她為自己的兩個孩子都有音樂天賦而感到驕傲。Sheisproudthatbothherchildren_____________________．haveatalentformusic①Youmayrelyon____thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime．②Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea_________(rely)personinthefuture．10．relyon依賴；信賴itreliable◎relyvi．依賴，依靠；信賴◎relyon/uponsb．todo/doingsth．指望/相信某人會做某事◎relyon/upon(doing)sth．依賴/信任/指望(做)某事◎relyon/uponsb．for...依靠某人獲得……◎relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……◎reliableadj．可信賴的你可以相信，你有困難時我會幫助你。①Youcan________________________whenyouareintrouble．(it作形式賓語)②Youcan____________________whenyouareintrouble．(不定式作賓補)③Youcan____________________whenyouareintrouble．(動詞-ing復合結構)relyonitthatIwillhelpyourelyonmetohelpyourelyonmehelpingyou◎relyonhimtohelp/helpingyouwithEnglish指望他幫你學英語◎giveareliableestimate給出可靠的估計①Listen，thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthere__(be)anemergency．②Theteacherjuststaredatmeasifhe_________(know)everythingabouttheincident．③Icanrememberourweddingasifit____(be)yesterday．④Thesoldieropenedhismouthasifhewas______(say)something．11．[教材原句]Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere．過了一會兒，他再看那信封，但這次他露出了驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。ishadknownweretosay◎asif/though引導方式狀語從句。若從句描述的情況發(fā)生的可能性很大，則用陳述語氣。否則，須用虛擬語氣。①當從句表示與現在事實相反的情況時，謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞一般用were)；②當從句表示與過去事實相反的情況時，謂語動詞用過去完成時(had＋過去分詞)?！騛sif/though還可用在seem，look等系動詞之后引導表語從句。樹林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木叢后面都有一頭兇猛的野獸。她越這樣想就越害怕。Itwasverydarkinthewoods．Itseemedasif_______________________behindeverybush．Themoreshethoughtofthis，themorefrightenedshewas．Withouthermother，shefeltasiftheskyhadfallen．沒有了媽媽，她感覺好像天塌下來一樣。therewereafiercebeast①Ihadjustgonetobed____thetelephonerang．②Shewasonthepointof_______(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．③Iwasabout_____(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme．12．[教材原句]Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore．一位著名的藝術品收藏家在穿過城市時看見一只很臟的貓在一家商店門口舔食淺碟中的牛奶。

whenopeningtogo◎bedoing...when...正在做……這時……◎beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……◎beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……◎had(just)done...when...剛做完……這時……Thedoctorsweretreatingthepatientwhenallthelightswentout．醫(yī)生們正在治療這個病人，這時燈全部熄滅了。校長正要離開辦公室時，一個男孩突然沖了進來。Theheadmaster_____________________________suddenlyaboyrushedin．wasabouttoleavetheofficewhen三層

強基固本·達標訓練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．I____________(watch)TVwhenIheardaknockonthedoor．2．Motherpretended____(be)annoyedatmybehaviourtopreventmefrombuyingthecoat．3．Itisthosewhoarewillingtogivetheirlivestothecountrythatdeserve____________________________(respect)．4．Tomy____________(amuse)，mysister'sheadgotstuckinthepumpkin．waswatchingtoberespecting/toberespectedamusementrespect/5．Weareall__________(astonish)atthenewsthatmagpiesareextinctinourcity．6．Someconsumersarewastefulandyoucan'trelyonthem___________________(recycle)resources．7．Thecomedianswallowsthelowerpartoftheshoeasifit______(be)themostdeliciousmeal．8．Asurveyshowedpeoplewere________(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy．astonishedtorecycle/recyclingwereconfusedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Ifeelconfused__________theinstancewhichistalkedaboutintheessay．2．__isannouncedthatacouncilwillbesetuptohandletransportationproblems．3．Theyhavebuilttheireconomies__theexpenseoftheothernationsoftheworld．4．Asearlyasprimaryschool，hehadalreadyshown_talentforacting．about/withItataⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Manyhouseholdproductsare___________(potential)harmful．2．Hedidn'tanswer；his______(face)expressiondidn'tchange．3．BMIisaninternationallyrecognized_____________(measure)toolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisatahealthyweight．4．Mynose____________(bleed)andIpluggeditwithcottonwool．5．Oilprices____________(forecast)toincreasebylessthantwopercentthisyear．6．Priceisdeterminedthroughthe___________(interact)ofdemandandsupply．7．Besides，itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbe________(faith)toeachother．8．Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkingin________(whisper)．potentiallyfacialmeasurementwasbleedingareforecastinteractionfaithfulwhispersⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Shefoundapieceofland____saleandboughtitwith$5，000shesaved．2．_____________________Tom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless．3．Itwas____badweatherthatwestayedathomeallday．4．Ifyoudiscoveramarketneedyoucanmake___fortune．forWhile/Though/AlthoughsuchaⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse．

__A．考，測驗

B．檢查

C．審查，調查C2．(2021·全國乙卷)However，thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus，whichaccommodatedaround250，000people．

__A．馬戲團

B．露天圓形競技場C．熱鬧場面3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces．

__A．顯著地

B．有某種意義地C．意味深長地BAⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結構并將句子翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices，whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter．化繁為簡

本句是復合句，句子主干是Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices。句中whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter是________________，修飾前面的名詞_________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定語從句practices每一章的結尾都有一系列的練習，這些練習旨在幫助你踐行本章的主要觀點。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome，bothofwhichwillbegraded．化繁為簡

本句是復合句，句子主干是Iwillassigngroupwork...athome。其中并列的______________tobecompletedinclass和tobecompletedathome作后置定語，分別修飾groupwork和shortassignments。其后緊跟一個由which引導的非限制性定語從句，起補充說明作用。bothofwhich指代__________和_________________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________動詞不定式短語groupworkshortassignments此外，我還會不時地布置在課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或在家里完成的小作業(yè)，這兩項作業(yè)我都會評分。三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練SherlockHolmesaskedhis1．________(faith)friendDr．Watson2．____hesawinthesky．Watsonsaidhesawmillionsandmillionsofstars．According3．__hisknowledgeonastronomy，hebelievedthereweremillionsof4．________(galaxy)and5．___________(potential)billionsofplanets．Hededucedthatitwas6．________(probable)aquarterpastthree7．_____(base)onthescientificmeasurementoftime．From8．___atmosphere，heforecastedthatit9．________(be)abeautifuldaythenextday．ButWatsondidn'trealisesomeone10．__________(steal)theirtent．faithfulwhattogalaxiespotentiallyprobablybasedthewouldbehadstolenStep1．要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①憨豆先生是一位國際知名的影視喜劇人物。MrBeanis_____________________________________infilmsandTVseries．②他的著名之處在于總是遇到尷尬的情境，這使來自不同國家、不同文化背景的觀眾都覺得非常好笑。Hehasareputationfor_____________________________________，whichgreatly______________ofallnationalitiesandcultures．aninternationallyrecognisedcomedycharacterconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituationsamusesaudiences③憨豆先生的幽默總是通過一連串簡單、可笑的動作清晰地表達出來，完全依靠通用的肢體語言。Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthrough___________simpleandfunnyactsthat______________bodylanguagethatis