Unit 4 《Reading for Writing 寫作技法》學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting〖寫作技法〗概要本單元的寫作任務(wù)是為新聞報(bào)道(記敘文)寫概要。概要寫作是一種要求閱讀和寫作并重的英語(yǔ)高考題型，有準(zhǔn)確性、完整性、概括性、客觀性和個(gè)體性等特點(diǎn)。概要寫作提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文，要求考生在對(duì)原文閱讀后，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。概要既要用詞準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、語(yǔ)意連貫、不得抄襲原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。注意事項(xiàng)1．詞數(shù)要限制在60詞左右，上下限不得超出10個(gè)單詞。2．要根據(jù)文章的體裁特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概要寫作。3．人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要與所給文章中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，但必要時(shí)也可以轉(zhuǎn)變成為第三人稱。4．寫作時(shí)盡可能地使用復(fù)合句，必要時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換詞性，不得完全照抄照搬原文。5．進(jìn)行概要寫作時(shí)，一定不要加入自己的觀點(diǎn)并對(duì)原文加以評(píng)論；一定不要引入與原文內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)的信息。寫作步驟1．確定體裁，明確主題及結(jié)構(gòu)體裁結(jié)構(gòu)記敘文記敘文：人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件(起因—發(fā)展—結(jié)果)夾敘夾議文：六要素＋寓意/啟示說明文事物的性質(zhì)功能類：對(duì)象＋性質(zhì)功能問題/現(xiàn)象＋解決方法類：現(xiàn)象＋原因＋結(jié)果議論文論點(diǎn)＋論據(jù)＋結(jié)論2.確定主題句，找關(guān)鍵信息畫出每一段的主題句，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，忽略次要信息。3．改寫關(guān)鍵信息，得出要點(diǎn)使用意義相同或相近的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句式，或使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)同樣的意思，如改變語(yǔ)態(tài)，肯定變否定等。4．添加連接詞，使行文連貫要牢記各段落要點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系和自然銜接，用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞連貫全文。常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：however，besides，inaddition，therefore，instead等。常用表達(dá)1．Thisarticle/passagemainlytellsastoryabout...這篇文章主要講述關(guān)于……的故事。2．Thispassagemainlydealswith/discusses/explores...這篇文章主要處理/討論/探索……3．Thisarticlefocusesonthetopicof...這篇文章關(guān)注……的話題。4．Thisessaypresentsknowledgethat...這篇短文呈現(xiàn)……的知識(shí)。5．Inthispassage(about...)，theauthor...在這篇(關(guān)于……)的文章里，作者……6．Theauthorbegantheessay/passagebytelling/presenting...作者通過講述/呈現(xiàn)……開始這篇短文/文章。7．First/Firstly/Inthebeginning/Inthefirstpart，theauthorargues/explains/mentions/states/pointsout(that)．..首先，作者論證/解釋/提及/陳述/指出……8．Secondly/Next/Then/Inthenextpart/Inthemainpart，theauthorgoesonwith...第二/接下來(lái)/然后/在下一部分/在主要部分，作者繼續(xù)……9．Finally，theauthorstressesthat...最后，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)……典例展示閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Plant-basedDietWhatisaplant-baseddiet？Isitjustafashionablenewtermfora“vegan(嚴(yán)格素食主義者)”？Whilethereisnosetdefinition，aplant-basedwayofeatingfocusesonconsumingplant-sourcedwholefoods(全天然食物)thatareleastprocessedintheiroriginalform，forexample,wholegrains，fruits，vegetables，nutsandseeds.Thesearefullofvitamins，minerals，andprovideanabundanceofnutrientsforyourbody.Followingaplant-basedlifestyledoesn’tnecessarilymeanfullyavoidinganimalproductslikeavegan.Forplant-basedeaters，animalproteinscanhappilyfitinwiththelifestyle，yettheyplaymoreofasupportingrole.Overall，“plant-based”ismoreofabroadandflexiblewayofthinkingaboutnutritionratherthanarigiddiet.Withaplant-baseddiet，thefocusisonsimple，nutritiouswholefoods.Whypeoplestartfollowingaplant-baseddiet？Oneofthemainreasonsisthehealthbenefits.Now，moresothanever，researchisshowinghoweatingmoreplantsandlessmeatcanpositivelyaffecthealth.Particularlyaplant-basedlifestylehasbeenlinkedtohearthealth.Inastudyofmorethan10,000adultspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation，itwasshownthatthosewhofollowedamoreplant-baseddiethada16percentlowerriskofhavingcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseanda32percentlowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.Aplant-basedlifestylecanalsohelptopromoteweightlossandhelptomaintainyourgoalweight.Weightlosscommonlyoccursbecausethedietconsistsoffoodsthatarefulloffiberandhaveahigh-watercontent，whicheasilymakeyoufeelfullup.Anothermajorreasontojumpattheplant-basedeatingtrainistheexternalbenefits.Plant-basedfoodsareloadedwithvitamins，whichhelpbrightenyourskin.Oneoftheplant-basedall-starvitaminsisvitaminC，whichisapowerfulantioxidant.AlargenumberoffruitsandvegetablescontainvitaminC．Theyassistinsmoothinglines，andreducingwrinkles.范文賞讀Aplant-baseddietcentersonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources，withanimalproteinsservingascomplements.(要點(diǎn)1)Researchhasshownaplant-basedlifestyleisconducivetokeepinghealthy，especiallyreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardisease.(要點(diǎn)2)Besides，abundantfiberandwaterintheplant-based