高中狀語(yǔ)從句

句子句子的類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)（包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。從屬連詞用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,once,assoonas,everytime,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately

*when/while/as1.______timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______theywentalong.whenAswhileWhileas一邊...一邊:andthen:正在…的時(shí)候,突然…隨著...表對(duì)比:而表讓步:雖然6.Strike_______theironishot.7._____achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful___________crossingthesteet.whileAswhen/whileas+n.=when...1).Turnoffthelight_______youleavetheclassroom.2).Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.3).Itwon’tbelong_______hefinisheshiswriting.Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before…:Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…*beforebeforebefore:在......之前:還未來(lái)得及...就...,不等...就...before:不多久就...:還要過(guò)...才...finishes

*afterAfterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.

Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.*since

I___________(know)himsincehewasaboy.自從他參軍以來(lái)已有兩年了.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.:conj&prep.haveknown*until(till)Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意識(shí)到)howseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...didthevillagersrealize(肯定句):(一直)...為止(否定句):直到...才*assoonas:一…就…他一到達(dá)就打電話給我.Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived.themoment/instant/minute;immediately/directly;

_______hisarrivalhetelephonedme.

hardly...when...;nosooner...than...Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Oneverytime,eachtime:每次...Everytime/eachtimeIcome,heisreading.once:一旦...就...她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,nowthatBecausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.since=nowthatNowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.既然as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常譯成“由于”.Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthatifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非*as/solongas(只要)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.*incase(萬(wàn)一）Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.*onconditionthat（條件是）We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句wherewhereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪.青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方.Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded.Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded.:在...地方定語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as,although,though,whether,evenif/though,nomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever...讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:表示“雖然”、“盡管”、“即使”Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.Oldasheis,heworkshard.用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形放在as前面.

adj./n./adv./v.+as+主語(yǔ)+其他成分MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.*Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Howeverlate/nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.即使

inspiteof;despite;regardlessof:prep.+n.Hewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcold

Hewentoutinspiteofthecold.目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat以便/為了從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如：can,could,may,might,should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.=Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthetrain.以防:incase;forfear(that)你最好帶上你的傘,以防下雨You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase/forfear(that)yourains.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat;so/such…that太...以至于...，如此...以至于...Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+thatclausesuch+adj.+n.s/n.[u]+that...such+many/much/few/little+n(s).+that...so+adj.(+a/an+單數(shù)名詞)+thatclause

so+adv.+thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllikehim.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllike.thatas結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句(as)...as,than,themore...themore比較狀語(yǔ)從句Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as;asif/though方式狀語(yǔ)從句*

as:按照...,如...,隨...DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested.

Leavethingsastheyare.維持原狀好了.*asif/though:好像是...,似乎是...Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.一.狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到達(dá)車站火車就開(kāi)走了)在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot二.狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝和省略__________________,(雖然他聰明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.isheCleverasheispraisedIfnecessaryExercise1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.2.Themanhastowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_________hephones.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.5.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

untilwhereincaseunlessbefore6.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.7.Rosesneedspecialcare___________theycanlivethroughwinter.8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.9.____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.10.We’llhavetofinishthejob,________________(不管它要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)Though/Although/WhilesothatifSince/Nowthathoweverlongittakes11.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.12.----I’mgoingtothepostofficw.----_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps.13.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.14.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.AswhilebeforesinceHomework基礎(chǔ)寫作:Jane的朋友Alice來(lái)信說(shuō),她因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請(qǐng)給Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實(shí)情況,因?yàn)樽詮奈覀兎珠_(kāi)以后就沒(méi)再見(jiàn)面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒(méi)有得到提升的事實(shí)并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好;4.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望;5.事實(shí)上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會(huì)越多;6.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解.December26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!......Don’tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.Bestwishes.Yours,JaneDecember26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!

Notuntil

IreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs,forwehaven’tseeneachothersinceweparted.Nowthatweareallbusy,Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou.Thefactthatyouwerenotpromotedalthoughyouworkedharddidn’tshowyoudidn’tperformwell.Sowhateverhappens,weshallneverloseheartandinfact,theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.Astimegoesby,weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundus.Don’tforgettocomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,since,before,after,assoonas,once,everytime,until,till,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,nowthat3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,oncondionthatAdverbialClauses（狀語(yǔ)從句）每年進(jìn)入夏季，由于氣溫高、濕度大，對(duì)幼兒的照顧要特別注意，以下是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為您搜集整理的育兒健康小常識(shí)1.不是所有寶寶都需額外補(bǔ)充維生素很多家長(zhǎng)會(huì)問(wèn)，孩子多大需要開(kāi)始補(bǔ)充維生素?小嬰兒是否需要補(bǔ)充維生素?劉主任