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Unit4SharingLesson2ReadingandThinking(2)andBuildupYourVocabulary高二年級—人教版—英語—選擇性必修四第四單元ReviewInthelastperiod,wehave:learnedaboutJo’sstoryasavolunteerteacher;knownaboutthemainidea,structureandstylisticfeatureofthepassage;learnedtoadjustyourreadingspeedfordifferentgoals.Tofurtherunderstandthereadingpassage;Toconsolidatekeyvocabulary;Topracticekeyvocabularyinaparagraph;Torememberandenlargevocabularybyclassifyingwordsintogroups.LearningobjectivesofthislessonThink:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJois?Think:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJois?Ithinksheisstrong,perseverantandoptimistic.Wecaninferthisfrom“it’salwaysnicetogetmail”.Onhertwo-and-a-half-hourswaytoTombe’shome,“wehadfantasticviews”.Sheisreallystrongandoptimistic.Wecanalsoseeherqualitiesfromherschoolconditions.Inherbushschool,thereisnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooksorothermoderndevices.Thereisnowashroomintheschoolsoifsheneedswatershehastocarryitfromherhouseinabasin.Shecanenduretheconditionsanddoesherjob.Shealsoshowsgoodadaptability.WecanalsoseehergoodadaptabilitywhenshewasatTombe’shome.“Ilovelisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheirconversation.”Groupdiscussion1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheschoolyougotoandtheonedescribedinthepassage?2.Wouldyouliketobecomeavolunteerteacher?Whyorwhynot?Groupdiscussion1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheschoolyougotoandtheonedescribedinthepassage?Igotoaschoolthathasalltheconveniencesofmodernsociety,sothereisnocomparisonatall.Wehaveabeautifulcampuswithstandardplayground,library,laboratoryandastadium.Wealsohaveplentyofadvancedequipmentandvarioussupplies,comfortablechairs,airconditioning,computers,etc.Groupdiscussion2.Wouldyouliketobecomeavolunteerteacher?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkitwouldbeinterestingtodothatforawhile.Itwouldbeagoodopportunitytomakeadifferencetosomeoneelse’slife.Itwouldalsobeagoodopportunitytoexperienceadifferentlifeandtolearnaboutanewculture.Let’slearn8keywordsandexpressionsinthepassageI’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavoritesweets…Part1Para.2bedyingtodosth._____________=beeager_________sth.=long_________sth.=bethirsty/hungry/dying_____sth
1.翻譯:我很想了解你在新學(xué)校的情況。渴望做某事todotodoIamdying/eagertoknowyoursituationinyournewschool.填空:2.Thestaffaredying_____achancetogototheshoreannually.3.Thechildcan’twaittoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirsty___knowledge.forforforsecondaryschool中學(xué)secondary~tosth:lessimportantthansthelse次要的;從屬的;輔助的happeningasaresultofsthelse繼發(fā)性的;次生的
理解:1.Thesepatientshadbeenoperatedonfortheprimarycancerbuttherewasevidenceofsecondarytumors(腫瘤).2.Raisinganimalswasonlysecondarytootherformsoffarming.Part1Para.2繼發(fā)性的次要的…sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.upto直到;到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);能勝任短語(1)beupto(doing)sth. 勝任(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事(2)beuptosb.
由某人決定(3)uptonow
到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)hasbeenkeptgoingmustbeuptosomething單句填空①Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat____________(keep)inthisdistrictuptonow.
②He’snotreallyupto_______(go)toworktoday.③Thenaughtyboyisquietnowandhe_____________________.
這個調(diào)皮的男孩現(xiàn)在很安靜,他一定在搞什么名堂。Part1Para.2TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!bedoing...when...___________________
beabouttodo...when...__________________had(just)done...when..._____________________剛剛做完這時…...正在做這時…...正要做這時…...Part1Para.3翻譯句子:校長正要離開辦公室,這時一個男孩突然沖了進(jìn)來。Theheadmasterwasabouttoleavetheofficewhenaboyrushedin.我正要去游泳,這時我們的導(dǎo)游看到我并叫住了我。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.Para2.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasaplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Para3.Mukapbuiltafireoutsideandlaidstonesonittoheat.layvt.(在某物上)攤開;放置;下蛋易混詞辨析:動詞原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺下;位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置;下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingPart2單句填空1.Themomentthebellrang,he____(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.2.Mymotherwon’thaveme_______(lie)tohernomatterwhathappens.3.Thesurvivors______(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.4.Itwasdampsothefloor__________(lay)withnewspaper.laidlyinglaywaslaidIlovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.participatevi.totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedin參加;參與
participatein參加;參與participatewithsb.insth.
與某人一起參與某事participantn.參加者;參與者participationn.參加;參與Part2Para.3單句填空1.Urgedbytheteacher,the____________actively___________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)完成句子(1)我計劃去郊游,并且我想邀請你參加。Iplantogoforanouting,andIwouldlike_________________________.
(2)兩隊每天都要訓(xùn)練兩小時,并定期參加比賽。Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayand_______________________________
participantsparticipatedparticipationtoinviteyoutoparticipateparticipateincompetitionsregularly.drag
vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動dragin
把……拉進(jìn)來;硬把(某人)拉進(jìn)(某事)dragon
拖延;使拖延;拖長(聲調(diào)、字眼等)dragoneselfalong
(慢吞吞地)拖著腳走dragup
拉上,拔出;故意提起(不愉快的往事)1.Therewasnoneedto
drag_____
thetimehespentinprison.2.Thechildrenaresobusyplayingthattheydon'twanttheirdinner;you'llhaveto
dragthem____.3.Themeeting
dragged_____
formorethantwohours.Part2Para.5upinonItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能和湯貝的家人共度一天真是太榮幸了privilegen.特別優(yōu)待;特權(quán);榮幸v.給予特權(quán)【詞塊】havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.
有幸做某事Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth. (對某人來說)做某事是個榮幸。privileged
adj.榮幸的;享有特權(quán)的;特許保密的be/feelprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是榮幸的Part2Para.5單句語法填空①Itisreally___privilegeforustoparticipateinsuchagrandparty.②Ihavetheprivilege___________(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.
句式升級③Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主語改寫)→_______________________tohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.
atointroduceItisaprivilegeforusBuildupyourvocabularyActivity1:Completethewordpuzzlewithwordsfromtheblogentries;Activity2:Completethepassagewiththewordsbelow;Activity3:Dividetheworldsintogroups__A__C__R____S__R____M
P__R____L
FO__E______D
C____C__S
S__C____D________O__SIN__
__A__LJ__MK______LE
CO______N
T____L__T
____BB____C____RU__ActivityI.Completethewordpuzzlewithwordsfromtheblogentries.Canyoufindthehiddenmessage?
SAUCER
WASHROOM
PARCEL
FOREHEAD
CIRCUS
SECONDARYHOUSINGHiddenmessage:
JAM
KETTLE
COTTON
TABLET
RUBBERCHORUSSHARINGMATTERSSHARINGMATTERSDiscussion:
Howdoyouunderstandthemessage“sharingmatters”?Canyougiveanexamplewheresharingmatters?Howdoyouunderstandthemessage“sharingmatters”?Canyougiveanexamplewheresharingmatters?Sharingreferstogivingotherswhatyouownforfree,aimingtomakethemobtainthesamedelightyouget.Sharingisimportantforpeopleinneedandforus,too.Bysharing,wecanhelpothers.Meanwhile,sharingcansatisfyourspiritualneedsandbringthepleasurewhichsometimescannotbeboughtbymoney.Forexample,someteachersinourschoolwenttoaschoolinGuizhoutosharetheirknowledgeandexperience.Withjointefforts,studentstheredidmuchbetterinGaokao.Sosharingisnotonlyimportantforthosestudentsbutalsoforthoseteachersbecause“rosesgiven,fragranceinhand”.Thoseteachersalsogainedsatisfactionandasenseofachievement.lacksecondaryhousingrightdragkettleXuYuan,a52-year-oldChinesevolunteerinGhana,wasinterviewedonaTVprogramme.AccordingtoXu,the_______conditionsinGhanaarenotthatbad.However,sheadmittedthatsheoncehadamemorableexperiencepluggingholesinherroofinordertokeeptherainout.Xusaid,“Actually,Idon’treallycareaboutmylivingconditions.Theonlythingthathasmademeuncomfortablehasbeenthe_____ofhotwater.”housinglackActivityII.
XuYuanisavolunteerinGhana.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelow.Sheregretsnotbringinga______toGhanatoboilthewatersheneeds.Someofthemedicineshehasbroughtwithherworksbetterwithhotwater.Butanydiscomfortis__________tohelpingtheneedy,shebelieves.Xuenjoyshervolunteerexperienceandconsidersitagoodopportunityto____herselfoutofhercomfortzoneandtoexploretheworld.
“OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.Ithinkeveryonedeservesthe_____tobehappy,”shesaid.kettlelacksecondaryhousingrightdragkettlesecondarydragrightThink:WhatdifficultiesdidXuYuanmeetwhenvolunteeringinGhana?WhatdoesXuYuanthinkofthecountryandtheexperience?2.WhatdoesXuYuan
thinkofthecountryandexperience?WhilelivinginGhanaisnotthatbad,shethinksthatthisisagoodchancetodragherselfoutofhercomfortzoneandtoexploretheworld.Shethinksanydiscomfortissecondarytohelpingtheneedy.1.WhatdifficultiesdidXuYuanmeetwhenvolunteeringinGhana?Theroofofthehousehadholeswhichneededtobepluggedtokeeptherainout.Thelackofhotwatermadeheruncomfortable.Dividethefollowingwordsintogroups.Explainhowyouhavegroupedthem.Thenaddmorewordstothegroups.jam,laptop,knee,bacon,textbook,tablet,paper,rubber,jaw,wrinkle,forehead,saucer,kettle,pan,jar,grill,corn,cup,leftover,pencil,muscle,sweetsActivityIII.WorkinpairsDividethefollowingwordsintogroups.Explainhowyouhavegroupedthem.Thenaddmorewordstothegroups.ActivityIII.WorkinpairsFood:Cookingjam,
baconcorn,sweets,leftover,honey,porkbeef,apple...saucer,kettlejar,grill,cuppanHigh-techSchoolsupplies
Humanbody
laptop,tabletjaw,foreheadmuscle,knee,wrinkletextbookpaper,
rubberpencilfork,bowlchopsticks,knife,plate...smartphone,computer,solarpower...bone,eye,neck,finger,heart,lung...notebook,pen,crayon,ruler...Tip:Classifyingwordsintogroupscanhelpusrememberandenlargeourvocabulary.Imagineyouaregoingtodonatethreethingstopoorchildreninthecountryside.Whatwillyoudonateandwhy?SuggestedAnswerIwoulddonatemoreextra-curricularbooks,asthesecanbehardtogetinpoorruralareas;andschoolsupplies,suchaspensandpapers,becausethesearepracticalthingsthatperhapstheycannoteasilyafford.GiftCatalogueHelpforstudentsHelpforteachersHelpforschoolsHelpforfamiliesWhatothergiftscanyouthinkofthatmightbehelpfultopoorareas?onestudent’sfees/books/supplies/printer/computer/moneytobuyteachingmaterials...training,internetresources...nutritionaltraining/overviewsforcolleges...Tips:Groupingcanalsohelpusorganizeourideas.SummaryIntoday’sclass,wehaveconsolidatedkeyvocabulary;practicedkeyvocabularyfromthepassageinaparagraph;learnedtorememberandenlargevocabularybyclassifyingwordsintogroups.HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonPage82.Thankyouforlistening!高二年級—人教版—英語—選擇性必修四第四單元Unit4Buildupyourvocabulary答疑WorkbookPage82CBFAEDExercise1.Makeasentencewitheachword.1.chorusEveryonejoinedinthechorus.(大家跟著齊唱起來。)2.ripeYoushouldchoosefirmbutripefruit.(你應(yīng)該選結(jié)實(shí)但成熟的水果。)3.secondaryExperienceiswhatmatters-ageisofsecondaryimportance.(重要的是經(jīng)驗(yàn),年齡是次要的。)4.shadeWesatdownintheshadeofthewall.(我們在墻根的背陰處坐下。)5.weedTheyardwasovergrownwithweeds.(這座庭院雜草叢生。)6.circusMyrealambitionwastoworkinacircus.(我真正的理想是去馬戲團(tuán)工作。)2.Rewritesentencesbyreplacingtheunderlinedwordswiththekeywordsfromthisunit.1.Thinnedfoodshouldbestoredinanareawithoutsunlight.2.Thedecisionwasreachedafteradiscussion
withparentsandteachers.3.Teacherswhoaremoreflexibleintheirteachingmethods
caninspiretheirstudentstobemorecreative.4.Theyoungboywenthome,blocking
theholeatthebottomofhisjugwithhishandtostopthewaterfrompouringout.theshadeaconsultationnotasrigidplugging3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsinbrackets.1.如果你感染了該病毒,你應(yīng)該馬上咨詢醫(yī)生是否需要服用這種膠囊。(consult)Ifyouareinfectedbythevirus,youshouldconsultadoctorimmediatelyaboutwhetheryouneedtotakethiskindofcapsules.提醒:consultsbaboutsth咨詢;請教consultwithsbaboutsth商議;商量2.每個人都有自己的音樂品味,那該用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷一首歌的曲調(diào)是否優(yōu)美?(criteria,tune)Sinceeveryonehastheirownmusictaste,whatcriteriashouldbeusedtojudgewhetherthetuneofasongisbeautiful?3.他在巡回演講中想要傳達(dá)給觀眾的是,分享是有價值的,而自私導(dǎo)致貧窮。Whathewantedtorelaytotheaudienceduringthecircuitwasthat
sharingisvaluableandselfishnessleadstopoverty.主語從句表語從句4.她在討論中提供的專業(yè)知識非常有用,雖然我們采取行動的時機(jī)還未到。(input,ripe)Herprofessionalinputintodiscussionisveryusefulbutitisnotripeforaction.5.這個老人拖著一個大包裹吃力地走著,盼望
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