譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2 Period5課件

Period5

UNIT2

Theuniversallanguage主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物1．Why

did

Beethoven

not

know

the

response

of

the

audience?A．Because

he

was

so

absorbed

in

it．B．Because

he

was

almost

deaf

at

that

time．C．Because

he

did

not

face

the

audience．D．Because

he

was

upset．2．How

many

movements

does

Beethoven's

Symphony

No．9

have?A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．課時(shí)練案課文整體教學(xué)(Extendedreading)√√3．How

did

Beethoven

feel

at

first

at

the

loss

of

his

hearing?A．Depressed

and

upset．B．Frustrated

but

hopeful．C．Determined

but

discouraged．D．Encouraged

but

stressed．4．What

can

we

learn

from

Beethoven's

life

experience?A．Having

Talents

is

key

to

success．B．Besides

talents，determination

and

passion

are

essential

to

success．C．We

should

always

keep

positive．D．Creativity

helps

us

achieve

great

success．√√1．stream

vi．&

vt．魚(yú)貫而行，涌動(dòng)；流，流動(dòng)n．小溪；(人)流，(車)流①(教材P25)

On

7

May

1824，a

crowd

of

music

lovers

streamed

into

a

theatre

in

Vienna

to

hear

the

first-ever

performance

of

the

great

Ludwig

van

Beethoven's

Symphony

No．9． __________________②I've

had

a

steady

stream

of

visitors． _________③We

hiked

along

the

mountain

stream

and

enjoyed

the

beautiful

scenery． _______④She

came

in，rain

streaming

from

her

clothes

and

hair． ____________vi．魚(yú)貫而行，涌動(dòng)n．(人)流n．小溪vi．流，流動(dòng)2．brilliant

adj．聰穎的，技藝高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的①(教材P25)Many

important

figures

in

the

music

world，including

the

brilliant

musician

Mozart，started

making

predictions

about

Beethoven's

extraordinary

future． ________②I

really

show

admiration

for

the

boy

who

is

brilliant． ______③The

teacher

encouraged

the

shy

boy

by

saying“What

a

brilliant

idea！”．

______④Cycling

along

the

small

path，and

bathed

in

the

brilliant

sunshine，the

boy

felt

at

ease． ______很成功的聰穎的巧妙的明亮的3．upset

adj．難過(guò)的，失望的

vt．使煩惱；攪亂；打翻①(教材P25)He

was

so

upset

that，at

first，he

wanted

to

keep

it

a

secret．

___________________②This

decision

is

likely

to

upset

a

lot

of

people．

___________③He

arrived

an

hour

late

and

upset

all

our

arrangements．

________④She

stood

up

suddenly，upsetting

a

glass

of

wine．

________adj．難過(guò)的，失望的vt．使煩惱vt．?dāng)噥yvt．打翻1．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)When

composing

music

at

the

piano，he

would

put

one

end

of

a

pencil

in

his

mouth/and

place

the

other

end/against

the

instrument/so

that

he

could

feel

the

notes．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。When

composing...為_(kāi)___狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句，so

that引導(dǎo)____狀語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間目的當(dāng)他用鋼琴譜曲時(shí)，他會(huì)把鉛筆的一頭放進(jìn)嘴里，把另一頭抵在鋼琴上，這樣他就能感覺(jué)到音符。2．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)You

can

soon

feel

the

determination—a

quality

Beethoven

understood

well/because

of

his

hearing

difficulties—coursing

through

the

music．[分析]

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。

Beethoven

understood

well為省略了that的____從句，quality既是先行詞，又作

the

determination的______，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)coursing

through

the

music作名詞determination的后置____。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)很快你就能感受到這種貫穿在音樂(lè)中的決心，這是貝多芬因自己的聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題而深刻體會(huì)到的品質(zhì)。3．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)For

his

amazing

achievements/and

for

his

determination/even

in

his

darkest

days，Beethoven

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

most

remarkable

musicians/who

ever

lived．[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。

兩個(gè)含介詞for的短語(yǔ)作____狀語(yǔ)，who

ever

lived為_(kāi)___從句，修飾先行詞musicians。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因定語(yǔ)由于他驚人的成就和他即使在最黑暗的日子里的決心，貝多芬被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最杰出的音樂(lè)家之一。1．(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)

Before

him，he

saw

a

sea

of

people

all

standing，clapping，and

waving

their

hats

and

handkerchiefs

to

express

their

appreciation

of

his

masterwork．他看到面前人山人海，人們站著鼓掌并揮舞著帽子和手帕，表達(dá)對(duì)他杰作的贊賞。2．(應(yīng)用文佳句)

By

the

time

he

was

a

teenager，he

had

already

enjoyed

a

reputation

as

a

wonderful

young

musician．他少年時(shí)就已被譽(yù)為一名出色的年輕音樂(lè)家。3．(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)

He

was

so

upset

that，at

first，he

wanted

to

keep

it

a

secret．一開(kāi)始，他很難過(guò)，想要對(duì)此保密。4．(應(yīng)用文佳句)

For

his

amazing

achievements

and

for

his

determination

even

in

his

darkest

days，Beethoven

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

most

remarkable

musicians

who

ever

lived．由于他驚人的成就和他即使在最黑暗的日子里的決心，貝多芬被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最杰出的音樂(lè)家之一。(1)stream

into

源源不斷地流入；涌入(2)a

stream

of 一連串的，大量的；一系列的in

streams/a

stream 連續(xù)，陸續(xù)，川流不息地with

the

stream 隨波逐流，順應(yīng)潮流，隨大流against

the

stream 不隨波逐流，不順應(yīng)潮流，不隨大流1．stream

vi．&

vt．魚(yú)貫而行，涌動(dòng)；流，流動(dòng)n．小溪；(人)流，(車)流[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①A

stream

__

people

was

going

into

the

cinema．②He

doesn't

have

the

courage

to

go

_______

the

stream

of

public

opinion．③他沒(méi)甚主見(jiàn)，只是隨大流。He

has

little

independence，but

goes

_____________．ofagainstwiththestream(1)a

gifted

man＝

a

man

of

many

gifts

多才多藝的人be

gifted/talented

in... 在……方面有天賦be

gifted/talented

at

(doing)

sth．

擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事(2)gift

n．

天賦；才華have

a

gift/talent

for... 有……天賦2．gifted

adj．有才華的，有天賦的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Don't

sell

her

short:

she's

very

gifted

__

some

areas．②Now

he

is

______

(gift)

at

playing

many

musical

instruments．③史蒂文有繪畫(huà)天賦，他能很容易地理解我在課堂上所描述的內(nèi)容。Steven

________________________________________

and

he

could

easily

understand

what

I

described

in

class．ingiftedhadagiftforpainting/wasgiftedinpainting(1)depressed

adj．

憂愁的；沮喪的be/feel

depressed

at/about... 對(duì)……感到憂愁/沮喪(2)depressing

adj．

令人沮喪的depression

n．

憂傷；沮喪；消沉3．depress

vt．使抑郁，使沮喪；使蕭條，使不景氣[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①The

more

she

thought

about

it，the

more

_________

(depress)

she

became．②Looking

for

a

job

these

days

can

be

very

_________

(depress)．③聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，這位廚師感到很沮喪，后來(lái)他患上了抑郁癥，周圍的人都很沮喪。Hearing

the

news，the

chef

____________________

and

later

he

had

depression，which

__________________________．depresseddepressingfeltdepressedaboutitdepressedeveryonearoundhim(1)be

upset

about/over/at

sth．

為某事煩心(2)(sth．)

upset

sb． (某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb．)

upset

sth． (某人)打/弄翻某物upset

a

plan 打亂計(jì)劃upset

one's

stomach 使(腸胃)不適4．upset

adj．難過(guò)的，失望的

vt．使煩惱；攪亂；打翻[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①There's

no

point

getting

upset

_____________

it．②He

was

upset

______

(know)

that

he

was

refused

by

the

chorus．③I

didn't

know

how

to

adapt

to

the

new

surroundings

quickly

and

that

upset

me．→I

didn't

know

how

to

adapt

to

the

new

surroundings

quickly，_____________．(定語(yǔ)從句)→_____________

I

didn't

know

how

to

adapt

to

the

new

surroundings

quickly．(it作形式主語(yǔ))→_____________________

I

didn't

know

how

to

adapt

to

the

new

surroundings

quickly．(主語(yǔ)從句)about/over/attoknowwhichupsetmeItupsetmethatWhatupsetmewasthat

5．possess

vt．具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Charles

was

possessed

__

a

sound

intellect

and

a

happy

manner．②The

land

is

in

the

possession

of

the

merchant．→The

merchant

_________________

the

land．→The

merchant

is

______________

the

land．oftakespossessionofinpossessionof(1)abandon

sth．

放棄某事abandon

oneself

to... 完全屈從于(某種感情

或沖動(dòng))，陷入……；

沉溺于……(2)abandoned

adj． (指人或行為)放縱的，自甘墮落的；

廢棄的；被拋棄的(常作定語(yǔ))be

abandoned

to 沉湎于……6．a(chǎn)bandon

vt．中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄

n．[U]

放任；放縱[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①The

child

was

found

_________

(abandon)

but

unharmed．②They

_________

(abandon)

the

match

because

of

the

rain．③He

abandoned

himself

to

the

Internet

games

and

failed

to

live

up

to

his

parents'expectations．→___________________________________，he

failed

to

live

up

to

his

parents'expectations．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→___________________________，he

failed

to

live

up

to

his

parents'expectations．(動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

abandonedabandonedAbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames(1)be

desperate

for

sth．

渴望得到某物be

desperate

to

do

sth．

極度渴望做某事take

desperate

measures 孤注一擲(2)desperation

n．

絕望；拼命；鋌而走險(xiǎn)in

desperation 絕望地；不顧一切地(3)desperately

adv．

拼命地；絕望地；極度地7．desperate

adj．絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①The

man

in

the

river

___________

(desperate)

tried

to

reach

the

bank．②The

painter

who

is

desperate

___

a

high

reputation

is

making

an

attempt

to

create

more

popular

paintings．③Now

that

you

are

desperate

______

(join)

the

school

football

team，why

not

try

out

for

it?④聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人難過(guò)的消息，那個(gè)男孩絕望地站在那里，不知道該怎么辦。Hearing

the

bitter

news，the

boy

_______________________，not

knowing

what

to

do．desperatelyfortojoinstoodthereindesperation(1)at

ease

舒適；快樂(lè)；自由自在with

ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地put

sb．a(chǎn)t

ease 使某人感到輕松自在；使某人安心feel/look

at

ease 感到/看上去心情放松(2)ease

sb．of

sth．

減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)8．ease

n．容易，輕易；舒適，安逸

vi．&

vt．(使)寬慰，減輕[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Now

he

can

set

his

mind

__

ease

because

he

has

passed

the

examination

____

ease．②Walking

helped

to

ease

him

__

his

pain．③首先，一個(gè)歡迎儀式應(yīng)該使客人感到自在。For

one

thing，a

welcome

ceremony

should

____________________．[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)at

ease

悠閑，安逸，舒適，相當(dāng)于comfortably。(2)with

ease

容易地，相當(dāng)于easily。atwithofmaketheguestsfeelateaseso...that...句型[句式分析]本句中包含了“so...that...”句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。(教材P25)He

was

so

upset

that，at

first，he

wanted

to

keep

it

a

secret．一開(kāi)始，他很難過(guò)，想要對(duì)此保密。[例1]The

plane

hit

so

hard

that

one

engine

was

buried

16

feet

underground．飛機(jī)猛烈撞擊地面，致使一個(gè)引擎陷到了地下16英尺處。[例2]The

problem

was

so

difficult

that

none

of

us

could

work

it

out．這道題很難，我們沒(méi)有人能做出來(lái)。

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Kathy

is

so

lovely

____

we

all

like

to

play

with

her．②There

is

__

much

work

to

do

that

I

won't

be

able

to

take

off

this

year．③It

was

____

bad

weather

that

we

stayed

at

home

all

the

day．④此外，我的英語(yǔ)很好，我被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助理。Besides，I

have

_______________________________

I

am

elected

as

assistant

to

my

English

teacher．thatsosuchsuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．_________

(depress)about

the

exam

result，he

lost

heart

completely，sitting

in

the

sofa

and

not

knowing

what

to

do．2．Now

don't

get

all

upset

_____

it．3．He

was

then

arrested

and

charged

with

__________

(possess)

an

offensive

weapon．4．From

James's

face

I

could

see

he

was

terrified

of

______________

(abandon)

by

us．5．A

smile

is

a

sign

that

you

are

happy，which

helps

put

people

__

ease．DepressedaboutpossessingbeingabandonedatⅡ．完成句子1．據(jù)說(shuō)一位年輕人擁有這家公司。It

is

said

that

a

young

man

is

________________________．2．作為一名學(xué)生，你不應(yīng)該迷戀計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。As

a

student，you

shouldn't

______________________________．3．我最好的朋友告訴我，我為這事而沮喪難過(guò)真夠傻的。My

best

friend

tells

me

that

__________________________．inpossessionofthecompanyabandonyourselftocomputergamesIamsillytobeupsetaboutthis4．這道題目如此難以至于沒(méi)有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。The

problem

is

_______________________________________．5．一些人生來(lái)就善于讀懂他人的肢體語(yǔ)言，并且擁有較高的社交智力，而另一些人就要為此付出更多了。Some

people

______________________________________________and

have

higher

social

intelligence，while

others

have

to

work

more

at

it．sodifficultthatfewstudentscanworkitoutarenaturallygiftedatreadi