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Period3UNIT3

CONSERVATION主題語(yǔ)境人與自然——人類生存、社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我們開(kāi)始著手揭開(kāi)謎團(tuán)背后的真相。課時(shí)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練1.setout開(kāi)始做某事,著手進(jìn)行[知識(shí)拓展]setaboutsth./doingsth. 著手某事/做某事setaside 把……放置一旁,不理會(huì);留出setback 妨礙;阻礙

setdown 把……放下來(lái);寫(xiě)下;記下

setin (氣候,季節(jié)等)開(kāi)始

setoff 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使爆炸setup 豎起;創(chuàng)立

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasaskedtoset_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.②Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworks___bymistake.③Iwarnthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionswereset_____.④Thegirlattendanthassetabout________(clean)theroom.downoffasidecleaningHedoesn'tseemtobeawareoftheproblems.他好像沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的,明白的[知識(shí)拓展](1)be/becomeawarethat... 知道/體會(huì)到……as/sofarasIamaware 據(jù)我所知makesb.awareof... 使某人意識(shí)到……(2)awarenessn.

意識(shí);知道(3)unawareadj.

未意識(shí)到的;不知道的

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellaware__therealsituationofwatershortage.②_______farasI'maware,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.③Shewasnotawareof________________.=Shewasnotaware____________________.=Shewasnotawareof_________________________.她還沒(méi)意識(shí)到她做錯(cuò)了。

ofAs/Sohavingdonewrongthatshehaddonewrongwhatshehaddonewaswrong[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí),一般從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。(2)修飾aware可用well,much,verymuch,fully,但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。Wehadaveryanxioustimeuntilweknewthattheyweresafe.我們一直不安直到得知他們平安。3.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的[知識(shí)拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about=beworried/concernedabout 為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor=beeagerfor/bekeenon

渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望(某人)做某事beanxiousthat... 渴望……(從句謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo,

should可以省略)(2)anxiouslyadv.

焦急地;焦慮地anxietyn.

焦慮,擔(dān)心;渴望withanxiety 焦慮地

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheisanxious_______(go)tocollege,butanxious_________notpassingtheCollegeEntranceExam.②Wewereanxiousthateveryone_______________(know)thetruth.=Wewereanxiousforeveryone_______(know)thetruth.③Wewaitedwith_______(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.=Wewaited_________(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.togofor/about(should)knowtoknowanxietyanxiouslyThefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.那些不能理解我內(nèi)心世界的少數(shù)人不會(huì)使我生氣,我不會(huì)去理會(huì)他們。4.a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.煩惱的,生氣的[知識(shí)拓展](1)beannoyedwithsb. 生某人的氣beannoyedat/about(doing)sth.

因?yàn)?做)某事而氣惱(2)annoyingadj.

使煩惱的;令人生氣的annoyancen.

煩惱

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Being_________(annoy)withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetime,please.②Hewasannoyedat/about______(give)insoeasily.③______________________wemadethesamemistakelasttime.=_______________________wasthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.真正讓人惱火的是我們上次犯了同樣的錯(cuò)。

annoyedgivingItreallyannoyedusthatWhatwasreallyannoying[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)表示情緒變化的一類動(dòng)詞,如annoy,delight,excite,surprise,shock等,都為及物動(dòng)詞,表示“某事令某人生氣/高興/興奮/吃驚/震驚等”。(2)這類動(dòng)詞的-ed形式常用來(lái)指人的情緒反應(yīng),故它們作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)時(shí),被修飾的通常是人;而這類動(dòng)詞的-ing形式常用來(lái)指物的性質(zhì)、特征,故它們作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)時(shí),被修飾的往往是物。Heisquiveringwithanger.他氣得全身發(fā)抖。5.a(chǎn)ngern.憤怒;怒氣[知識(shí)拓展](1)inanger 生氣,氣沖沖地(an)angerat 因……生氣(2)angryadj.

生氣的;憤怒的beangrywithsb. 對(duì)某人生氣beangryatsth. 因某事生氣[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisuselesstodebatethisquestion__anger.②Mymotherwasveryangry_____mewhenIwenthome.③Mymotherissoangry__whatIsaidthatshecriticisedme.

inwithatItisdifficulttorelatethetwocases.要把那兩件事聯(lián)系起來(lái)是很困難的。6.relatevi.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián)[知識(shí)拓展](1)relateAto/withB 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)relatetosb./sth. 與某人/物有關(guān);能理解并同情某人/某物(2)relativeadj.

相比較而言的;相關(guān)聯(lián)的n.

親屬,親戚

relativelyadv.

相對(duì)地,相當(dāng)?shù)豶elationshipn.

關(guān)系relationn.

關(guān)系;親屬haverelationto/with 和……有關(guān)inrelationto 就……而論;和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)看[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wemustrelatetheseprinciples__oureverydaywork.②Iamnot_______(relate)tohiminanyway.③Weseektoimprove_________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.torelatedrelationsThesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些樣式可以加以更改,以適合個(gè)人的喜好。7.suitvt.適合n.套裝[知識(shí)拓展](1)suitsb.(fine/well) 合某人的意;對(duì)某人很合適suitsth.tosb./sth. 使某物適合某人/某物(2)suitableadj.

合適的;適宜的besuitableforsth./sb. 適于某物/某人besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(3)suitedadj.

合適的;般配的besuitedto... 適于……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thiskindofshoesissuitable________(travel).②Hecansuithisconversation__whoeverhe'swith.③ThisfilmBig

Fish&Begoniais________(suit)forpeopleofallages.

totraveltosuitable(教材p.58)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?又有多少次,當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或者學(xué)校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢?1.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)[句式分析]句中stressedout,tiredandangry作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨情況或結(jié)果,并不表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的方式,大多與全句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]Afterthewar,thesoldiersreturnedhome,safeandsound.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,那些士兵平安回到了家。[例2]Seeingthesnake,allthefrightenedgirlsstoodthere,unabletospeak.看到那條蛇,所有的女孩站在那里,嚇得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thesetravellersreturnedtothehotel,tiredand______(sleep).②_________(help),wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.③_______________________,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.由于抽不出時(shí)間,我不得不放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

sleepyHelplessUnabletoaffordthetime(教材p.59)Overthelastdecade,anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.在過(guò)去十年中,平均每年有2500人死于交通事故。2.overthelast+時(shí)間[句式分析]句中Overthelastdecade為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在過(guò)去十年中”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[例1]Overthelastfewyears,tourismherehasdevelopedconsiderably.在過(guò)去幾年里,這里的旅游業(yè)獲得了相當(dāng)大的發(fā)展。[例2]Thecollectionhasbeenbuiltupoverthelastseventeenyears.在過(guò)去17年中,收藏的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大。

[知識(shí)拓展]類似必須用完成時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)還有:overthepast+時(shí)間inthepast/last+時(shí)間[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Drunkdrivingfatalities____________(decline)morethan10percentoverthepast10years.②He____________(publish)nothingofnoteinthelasttenyears.havedeclinedhaspublished(教材p.59)Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butsowhat?有時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,但那又怎樣?3.sowhat句型[句式分析]句中sowhat表示“那又怎樣/那有什么關(guān)系”。[例1]IfthatmeansleavingtheCouncilofEurope,sowhat?

如果那意味著要離開(kāi)歐洲委員會(huì),那又如何?[例2]WhensheheardthePresidentwasoutside,shesaid,“Sowhat?”她聽(tīng)說(shuō)總統(tǒng)就在外邊,說(shuō)道:

“這有什么?”[知識(shí)拓展]Whatif...?

如果……怎么辦?Whatfor?

為什么?(相當(dāng)于why)Whatabout...?

……怎么樣?

[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①__________?

YourEnglishisasgoodasmine.為什么呢?你的英文跟我的一樣好。②_______somethingshouldhappentoher?

萬(wàn)一她有個(gè)好歹,這可怎么辦?③__________thesalary?Canyougetmoremoney?工資怎么樣?你能拿到更多錢嗎?

WhatforWhatifWhataboutⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.This_________(be)agrowingtrendoverthelastcoupleofyears.2.Whenyoufeel________(stress)out,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.3.Thepresidentsetout_________(reform)themanagementoftheuniversity.hasbeenstressedtoreform4.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof__________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.5.ThatiswhyIamveryanxious_________theproblemsmyclientsarefacingnowinthisindustry.6.Hermost________(annoy)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.7.Frustration,_____(angry)anddesperationhaveledtoaseriesofwildcatstrikes.a(chǎn)warenessfor/aboutannoyinganger8.Pooreducationalperformanceisrelated__emotionaldisturbance.9.Wouldnowbea________(suit)momenttodiscussmyreport?10.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercise_________(regular).tosuitableregularlyⅡ.單句寫(xiě)作1.我既焦慮又不情愿,本來(lái)打算拒絕這個(gè)要求的。_______________________________,Ihadintendedtorefusetherequirement.2.他因?yàn)榘l(fā)覺(jué)自己臉紅而懊惱。He_________________himselfgoingred.3.他生氣地側(cè)過(guò)頭向窗外望去。Heturned_______tolookoutofthewindow.Anxiousandunwilling/reluctantwasannoyedtofindinanger4.在過(guò)去的幾年里,我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges______________inourhometownoverthelastfewyears.5.我們非常好奇,開(kāi)始著手揭開(kāi)謎團(tuán)背后的真相。Verycurious,we____________________behindthemystery.havetakenplacesetouttofindthetruthⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Weget1._____(stick)intrafficjamsandarriveatworkorschool,2.________(stress)out,tiredandangry,everyday.Butpersonalangerandstressareno

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