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Period1
UNIT1
LIFECHOICES主題語(yǔ)境人與自我——積極的生活態(tài)度SectionⅡ
LESSON2&LESSON3課時(shí)練案單元詞匯表1.______vt.減少;降低;縮小
2._____adj.坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的3._______vt.移走;去掉4.________n.職位;位置
5.________vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作
n.功能6.________vi.畢業(yè)reducefrankremovepositionfunctiongraduate7._____adj.熱切的;渴望的8.______n.&vt.供應(yīng),供給9.______adj.泥濘的,多泥的10.__________adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的
11._______n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)
vt.(寫(xiě)信,打電話(huà))聯(lián)系(某人)12.______vt.計(jì)劃,打算,想要eagersupplymuddyresponsiblecontactintend1.Itis________(intend)thatproductionwillstartnextmonth.2.Welistened_______(eager),forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.3.He_________(graduate)fromYorkwithadegreeinpsychologylastyear.4.Ithinkwehaveamoral____________(responsible)tohelpthesecountries.5._______(frank),Icouldn'tcarelesswhathappenstohim.6.Wedrovealonga_______(mud)roadtoreachthefarmhouse.7.Allourvegetablesare________(supply)bylocalgrowers.8.Itisnowpossibletomapthedifferent_________(function)ofthebrain.intendedeagerlygraduatedresponsibilityFranklymuddysuppliedfunctions1.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→_________n.痛苦;受難2.entireadj.完全的,徹底的→________adv.完全地,徹底地3.tenseadj.緊張的,繃緊的,拉緊的
vt.拉緊,繃緊→_______n.緊張;焦慮4.organise
vt.組織,籌劃→_________adj.有組織的→_________n.組織者→____________n.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)5.professionn.職業(yè),行業(yè)→___________adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的,職業(yè)的sufferingentirelytensionorganisedorganiserorganisationprofessional6.inspirevt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)→________adj.有靈感的;品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;能力卓越的→_________adj.激勵(lì)的,鼓舞人心的→___________n.激動(dòng),鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感7.independentadj.獨(dú)立的,自立的→_____________adv.獨(dú)立地,自立地→____________n.獨(dú)立,自主8.a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求→_________n.申請(qǐng)者→___________n.申請(qǐng)書(shū)9.a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→__________n.吸引;有吸引力的人或物→__________adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美觀(guān)的10.contributevt.貢獻(xiàn)→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)inspiredinspiringinspirationindependentlyindependenceapplicantapplicationattractionattractivecontribution1.Each_________whohasappliedforthejobmusthandinthe___________formbeforenextMonday.(apply)2.Chinaoughttomakeagreater___________(contribute)tohumanity.3.Youneedtoreleasethe_______(tense)intheseshouldermuscles.4.Blackpoolisthetoptourist_________(attract)inEngland.a(chǎn)pplicantapplicationcontributiontensionattraction5.Heisoneofthiscountry'stop__________(profession)sportsmen.6.Theysetupan____________(organise)tohelpthepoorchildrenwhocan'taffordtogotoschool.7.Bothpoetsdrewtheir__________(inspire)fromthecountryside.8.Thecountrygainedtheir____________ontheirown.Theytriedtodeveloptheireconomy_____________.(independent)professionalorganisationinspirationindependenceindependently1.__________(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)2.__________坦白說(shuō),坦率地說(shuō)3.______因?yàn)?._____________換句話(huà)說(shuō)5._____________從……畢業(yè)6.__________各種各樣的sufferfromtobefrankduetoinotherwordsgraduatefromallsortsof7._______放棄8._________對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,處理9.________________
對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)10._________……以及……giveupdealwithberesponsibleforaswellas1.Shecanplaytennis__________basketball.2.Ihavenowayyetastohowto_________suchasituation.3.__________,heisnotanableman.4.IhaveworkedinthisfactorysinceI______________university.5.Shegladly________herpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.6.Manyaccidentswere_______pilotmisjudgement.a(chǎn)swellasdealwithTobefrankgraduatedfromgaveupdueto詞匯聯(lián)想由新知聯(lián)想已知1.reducevt.減少;降低;縮小[聯(lián)想]
①decreasevi.&vt.(使)減少,(使)變?、?反義詞)increasevi.&vt.提高,上升2.dueto因?yàn)閇聯(lián)想]
①becauseof因?yàn)棰趏wingto因?yàn)?,由于③thanksto幸虧;由于3.seekvt.尋求;請(qǐng)求[聯(lián)想]
①seek,sought,sought,seeking②huntvi.&vt.尋找,搜尋③searchvi.&vt.搜尋4.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的[聯(lián)想]
①beeagerfor渴望得到……②bethirstyfor渴望得到……③beanxiousfor渴望得到……5.toughadj.困難的,難辦的[聯(lián)想]
①toughlyadv.困難地;強(qiáng)硬地②difficultadj.困難的,不易的③hardadj.困難的,艱難的課下預(yù)習(xí)第二篇課文①tiredadj.疲勞的;疲倦的②typicaladj.平常的;一貫的;典型的③experiencen.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)④graduatevi.畢業(yè)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)⑤certificaten.合格證書(shū)⑥likewiseadv.同樣地;也;而且⑦lifestylen.生活方式⑧inspirevt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)inspirationn.激動(dòng),鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感⑨applyvi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求applyfor申請(qǐng)⑩volunteervi.&vt.自愿;志愿
n.志愿者?eageradj.熱切的;渴望的beeagerfor渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事?sortn.種,類(lèi);類(lèi)型allsortsof各種各樣的?independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地,自立地independentadj.獨(dú)立的;自立的dependentadj.依賴(lài)的;依靠的?liveupto不辜負(fù);符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))?infrontof在……前面?dustyadj.布滿(mǎn)灰塵的dustn.塵土;灰塵?challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengen.挑戰(zhàn);具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物
vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)?supplyn.供應(yīng),供給
?unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定的stableadj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)固的?showern.淋浴
vi.&vt.(洗)淋??;灑落
?flashvi.&vt.閃現(xiàn),閃過(guò)
n.照相機(jī)閃光燈?giveup放棄givein屈服?dealwith對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,處理?localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?,本地?responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任心的beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)?introducevt.引進(jìn);介紹?favourite
adj.最喜歡的;特別喜愛(ài)的?attractiveadj.有吸引力的;好看的,美觀(guān)的attractvt.吸引attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物?aswellas……以及……?befullof充滿(mǎn)……?laughtern.笑;笑聲laughv.笑laughat嘲笑……?organise
vt.組織,籌劃organisation
n.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)?first-ever第一個(gè)的;首次的?toughadj.困難的,難辦的?satisfiedadj.滿(mǎn)意的;滿(mǎn)足的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意?confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信,信心;信賴(lài)?besidesprep.除……之外?contactn.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)
vt.(寫(xiě)信,打電話(huà))聯(lián)系(某人)?charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu),慈善團(tuán)體?rebuildvt.重建?productn.產(chǎn)品?contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)contributevi.&vt.貢獻(xiàn);捐助?intendvt.計(jì)劃,打算,想要intendtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事YOURLIFEISWHATYOUMAKEITAfteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired①[1].Hehadstartedworkingatseveninthemorninganditwaseightintheeveningnow.Hehadtopreparehislessonsforthefollowingday.Thisisatypical②dayforZhangTian.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach[2]hasbeenquiteanexperience③forhim.[1]feelingtired是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[2]comingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。ZhangTiangraduated④fromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificate⑤lastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise⑥,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle⑦.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspired⑧bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheapplied⑨,andbecameavolunteer⑩teacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks[3],clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneager?heart.Heimaginedallsorts?ofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependently?andteachinginavillage.[3]bringingwithhimlotsofbooks是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。However,noteverythinglivedupto?ZhangTian'shopes[4].Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontof?theclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdusty?onwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays[5].Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallenging?thanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplies?wereunstable?,sohecouldonlyshower?everythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashed?throughhismind,buthequicklygaveup?theideaandfoundwaystodealwith?thechallenges.[4]noteverything是部分否定。[5]which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞aplayground。TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocal?teacherswereresponsible?formathsandChinese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents[6],ZhangTianintroduced?moresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.
ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids'
favourite?subject![7]Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractive?andinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellas?singingsongsthey'velearnt.Theschoolisnowfullof?
laughter?andmusic.ZhangTianisplanningtoorganise?thefirst-ever?schoolconcert!Everyoneisveryexcited.[6]tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents是不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。[7]句中的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。ZhangTian'sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatough?year,buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.Whatmadehimfeelsatisfied?wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfident?inlearning.[8]Besides?teaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hecontacted?
charity?
organisationsaboutrebuilding?theplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproducts?online.Thecontribution?hemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.[9]Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughhehadonlyintended?tostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.[10][8]whatmadehimfeelsatisfied是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,后面的that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。[9]hema
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