上海教育版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末過關(guān)訓(xùn)練課件

期末過關(guān)訓(xùn)練第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Apetshopownergotsomenewbabydogsand____1____sellthemtotheir“forever”families.Ayounggirlwalkedbytheshopandnoticedasignsaying“BabyDogsforSale”andwasveryeagertogoinside.Sheaskedtheowner,“Howmuchdothebabydogscost?”Theownerreplied,“Theyareallaround$50.”Thegirlemptiedher____2____andtoldthestoreownerthatsheonlyhadabout$2,butshestillwantedtolookatthem.Theshopownerwhistled（吹口哨）forthedogs,whocamerunningdownthehallofhisshop.Fivetinydogswerefollowedbyonewhichwalked____3____behindtherest.Thegirlimmediatelypointedoutthelagging（落后的）babydogandaskedthestoreownerwhatwaswrongwithhim.Theownerexplainedthatthebabydogwas____4____withdisability—hewasmissingahipbone（髖骨）whenhecametotheworld.Hewouldlivewiththedisabilityfortherestofhislife.Thegirlgot____5____,saying,“Iwantthatbabydog!”Theownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedtobuythatbabydog.Ifyoureallywanthim,youcanhavehimforfree.”Thegirlbecameupset.Shelookedattheownerandsaid,“Idon’twanttohavehimforfree.Thatbabydogis____6____justasmuchastheothers.I’llgiveyouthe____7____IhavenowandadollaramonthlateruntilIhavepaidforthebabydog____8____.”Theownercontinued,“Thisdogisnevergoingtobeabletorunandplaylikealltheotherdogs.Ithinkyou’regoingtoregretthisdecision.”Tohis____9____,thegirlshowedtheownerhercrippled（跛足的）legthatwassupportedbyalargemetalbrace.Shesoftlyreplied,“Well,Ican’tbea____10____,andthistinydogneedssomeonewhounderstandsit.”（

）1.A.wasusedto

B.wasreadyto

C.wasconnectedto

D.wasableto（

）2.A.hands

B.pockets

C.books

D.rooms（

）3.A.quickly

B.heavily

C.slowly

D.brightly（

）4.A.born

B.free

C.busy

D.carefulBBCA（）5.A.angry

B.relaxed

C.bored

D.sad（

）6.A.expensive

B.cheap

C.helpful

D.worth（

）7.A.change

B.fur

C.prize

D.note（

）8.A.suddenly

B.completely

C.happily

D.healthilyDDAB（

）9.A.surprise B.disappointment

C.excitement

D.joy（

）10.A.seller

B.owner C.runner

D.shopperACⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分）ATherewon’tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines（潛艇）.Theycantravelfreelyunderwaterandtakeuseverywherewewanttogo.Therewillbemanyparksandenoughgreenspacebecausepeoplewilltaketheenvironmentmoreseriously.Peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylife.Maybepeoplewillhaveamuchhealthierdietandenjoyfreshfoodeveryday.Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.We’llmeetourteachersandfriendsinacoolvirtual（虛擬的）placetolearnabouttheworld.IthinktheEarthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuturebecausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergyfromtheSun.What’smore,perhapscarswillbeveryfast,andsomecarscanevenflyintheair.（

）11.HowwillpeopletravelinthefutureaccordingtoLara?A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

D.Bysubmarine.（

）12.Whatwillpeople’slivesbelikeaccordingtoBob?A.Fastandbusy.

B.Happyandhealthy.C.Easyandhappy.

D.Boringandslow.DB（

）13.Whothinkspeoplewillusetheirvoicestocontrolcomputersinthefuture?A.Lara.

B.Bob.C.Jenny.

D.Jim.（

）14.WherewillpeoplegetenergyaccordingtoJim?A.FromtheMoon.

B.FromtheSun.C.Fromwinds.

D.Fromwater.CB（

）15.Whatarethefourkidstalkingabout？A.Whattheworldwillbelike.B.Howfastcarswillfly.C.Wherepeoplewillgetfreshfood.D.Howmuchlandtherewillbe.ABAnengineerinShenzhennamedSamsonMarchhascreatedhisownpairofglasses,whichhelpshimtravelaroundunfamiliarplaceswithouttheneedtostareatthemaponhisphonescreen.Marchsaidhewantedasmarterwayofwalkingaroundcities.Theglassesworkbyshootingabluelightintheleftorrighteyepiece（目鏡）,dependingonwhenyouneedtomakeaturn.Whenyoureachyourdestination,agreenlightintheeyepiecewilldirectyoutothefrontdoor.Thiswasn’tassimpleasjustbuildingadevicethatmatchesyourphone,sinceitneededtobecorrectonthestreetlevel.MarchexcitedlydesignedhisowniPhoneapp.Theappcouldoffercorrectturndirectionsandhelphimgetaroundonthestreetlevel.It’shisfirstappbuiltinNanshanDistrict.Theglasseswereconnectedtotheapptohelphimfindtheway.Theframes（鏡框）oftheglassesaremadeofbamboo,withholesinthearmstohouseapairofprintedcircuitboards（電路板）andacoinbattery.MarchsaidthattheprojectwasstartedinearlySeptember2020.Ittookhimaround40hourstofinishmakingtheglassesandanother20hoursfortheprintedcircuitboardstoworkproperly.Hefinallymadeit.Muchlikebefore,Marchispublishingalloftheinstructionsnecessaryforotherengineerstomaketheirownsmartglasses.Hesaidthat,allinall,thecostofcomponents（零件）shouldcometoaround$20.Hehassoldtheprintedcircuitboardsthathedesignedtoothercompanies.Inthisway,theycanmakemoresmartglassestoservepeople.（

）16.WhydidMarchcreatetheglasses?A.Todirecttheway. B.Toprotecthiseyesight.C.Toproduceabluelight. D.Totaketheplaceofphones.A（

）17.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartglasses?A.Theydonotneedanypower. B.Theyneedtoworkwithanapp.C.Theycanofferinformationthemselves. D.Theyareakindofapponthephone.B（

）18.HowlongdidittakeMarchtofinishtheproject?A.About20hours.

B.About40hours.C.About60hours.

D.About80hours.C（

）19.WhatdidMarchselltoothercompanies?A.Frames.

B.Batteries. C.Eyepieces.

D.Theprintedcircuitboards.D（

）20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThesmartestinventorB.AnewmobilephoneappC.Thewaytheglasseswork D.AnewkindofsmartglassesDCBelievedtohaveexistedformorethan60millionyears,crestedibises（朱鹮）areoneoftheoldestspeciesofbirdonEarth.Duetopollutionandotherhumanactivities,thebirdsbegantodisappearinthe1960s.In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancountyinHanzhong,ShaanxiProvince.Theywerebelievedtobethelastremainingonesworldwide.Butnow,theyhavebeensavedfromextinction（滅絕）.23Maymarkedthe40thanniversaryoftherediscoveryofthecrestedibises.Researcherssaidthatthenumberhasrisentomorethan5,000worldwide.Thereare3,000crestedibisesinYangxiancountyalone.Thebird’ssurvivalowestoChina’searlyprotectionefforts,accordingtoZhangYueming,anexpertwhohelpsprotectthebirdsinYangxian.Onthefourthdayafterthediscoveryofthesevencrestedibises,thelocalgovernmentputoutaseriesofnoticestoprotectcrestedibises.Forexample,hunting,cuttingdowntrees,settingoffexplosives（爆炸物）inthemountains,orusingfertilizers（肥料）inthebirds’naturalhabitatarebanned.Later,italsosetuptheQinlingNo.1protectionstationandsentfourpeopletoguardthesevenbirds.Theseguardiansworkeddayandnight.Inthedaytime,theyobservedandrecordedthebirds’habitsandconditions;atnight,themainjobwastokeepthemsafe.In1990,theShaanxiCrestedIbisRescueandBreedingCentrewassetup.Atthecentre,crestedibisesareartificiallybred（人工飼養(yǎng)）andcanreceivetimelytreatmentwhentheyaresickorhurt.Overthenext30years,theyalsoexploredandcreatedacompletesystemofartificialbreedingtechniques（人工繁殖技術(shù)）,layingafoundationforthebirds’laterreintroductionintothewild.“China’sprotectionofcrestedibisesisaparagon（典范）intheworld’shistoryofpreservingendangeredwildlife,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.（

）21.Whatdoweknowaboutcrestedibises?A.Theywerefacedwithextinctioninthe1960s. B.TheyonlyliveinChina.C.Theycanlivefor60millionyears. D.TheyaretheoldestbirdspeciesonEarth.A（

）22.HowmanycrestedibisesarethereinYangxiancountyalone?A.1,000.

B.2,000. C.3,000.

D.5,000.（

）23.Afterfindingthecrestedibises,whatwasNOTallowedinthemountains?A.Farming.

B.Raisinganimals.C.Cuttingdowntrees.

D.Makinganysounds.CC（

）24.Whatdidpeopledotosavethebirds?①Theylearnedaboutthebirds’habitsandconditions.②Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabiesartificially.③Theysetthebirdsfreeaftertheygrewup.④Theyhelpedthebirdswhentheyweresickorhurt.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④

D.②③④B（

）25.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinastillhasmanyendangeredspecies. B.Crestedibisesarenolongerendangered.C.Chinahasnoendangeredwildlifenow.D.Chinahassuccessfullyprotectedthecrestedibises.D第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.Sohowdoescar-sharingworkinpractice?B.Itallowspeopletofindasharedcaratanytimeandanyplace.C.Car-sharingcanmakeupforthesemeansoftransportation.D.Also,electriccarswillsoonbepartofthecar-sharingfleets.E.Iscar-sharingbetterfortheenvironmentthanowningacar?F.Withcar-sharing,therelationbetweenhowmuchyoupayandhowmuchyoudriveismuchcloser.Car-sharingisrapidlygrowing,whichwillbringalotofconveniencetopeople.26.

____That’sbecausethecarsarespreadaroundtowninreservedparkingspacesandit’sverypossiblethatthere’sonesuchparkingspaceclosetotheplacewhereyoulive.Inaddition,car-sharingencouragespeopletodriveless.27.

____ThismeansthatfewerBFunnecessarytripsaretaken,andcar-sharingservicememberstendtowalkandbikealotmorebecausetheydon’tfeellike“Well,I’vealreadyhaveahighcostforbuyingthecar,soImightaswelluseit.”

28.

____Inthemajorityofcases,itistrulygreenerthanowningacar.Eachsharedcarcantaketheplaceofseveralcars,andmostsharedfleets（車隊(duì)）havetheElatestemission（排放）controlsystem.29.

____Theworldisrapidlyurbanizing（都市化）andinthefuture,ourcitieswillbewalkableandbike-friendly,andfastandconvenientpublictransportationwillbethefirstchoiceofmosttrips.30.

____Itworksbetterinareaswithalotofpeople,anditislessexpensivethanowningacar,especiallyinacity.Itlookslikethefutureisbrightforcar-sharing!DC第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面對(duì)未來新發(fā)明的介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的物品，并將其字母編號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.AnewfacemaskwillbeinventedinIsrael.It’ssurprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.What’smore,itcanstoppeoplefromvirusesoutside.B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soit’smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowritea

passage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.C.Plootaistheworld’ssmallest“l(fā)ifejacket”.It’susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning（溺水）.Whenyouareindangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.D.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.It’susedforstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyrememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcanwearthem,andyourshoeswon’tbewetatall.Theycanalsocleanthemselves.（

）31.Peterlikeswater,butheisn’tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.（

）32.Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.CE（

）33.InJason’scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.（

）34.BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim’sdogofteneatsBetty’sdog’sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.AD（

）35.Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.B第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）DoyouknowhowAmericansusetheirbodylanguage?Theyliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyes36._____________theyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouareunhappy，orarenot37.__________（interest）.ForAmericans,thethumbs（拇指）upsignmeansyes，verygood38.____welldone;thethumbs39._______signwhen/whileinterestedordownmeanstheopposite.Tocall40.____waiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallright41._______（point）atthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththeforefinger（食指）.Americansshake42.________（they）forefingeratchildrenwhentheyscold（責(zé)罵）them.Andthey43._______（touch）childrenontheheadwhentheyadmire（稱贊）them.atopointtheirtouchIndifferentcountries，thesamebodylangua