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專題18函數(shù)背景下的不等式問題考點(diǎn)一利用圖像解不等式一、單選題1.函數(shù)f(x)的圖象如圖所示,則SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由函數(shù)圖象與導(dǎo)函數(shù)大小的關(guān)系可知:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,故當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.故選:A2.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像如圖所示,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像可得:在SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在分母上,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0等價于SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的解集是SKIPIF1<0.故選:C3.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.[0,1]【解析】SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0圖象的上方,其中SKIPIF1<0,畫出SKIPIF1<0與y=ax的圖象,如下:要想SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的切線,則SKIPIF1<0,故要想SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,綜上:SKIPIF1<0.故選:D4.若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有解,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題,可將SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有解轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0至少有一個正數(shù)解,構(gòu)造SKIPIF1<0,畫出圖形,如圖:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0相交于SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn),要使SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0相交于SKIPIF1<0軸右側(cè),則需滿足SKIPIF1<0,在函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0不斷右移的過程中,若與SKIPIF1<0右側(cè)曲線相切,則有SKIPIF1<0,對應(yīng)的SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,綜上所述,SKIPIF1<0。故選:B.5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像,如圖所示,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0上都為增函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由圖像可得SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.6.已知定義在R上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象如圖所示,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】根據(jù)奇函數(shù)的圖象特征,作出SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象如圖所示,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,等價于SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0.故不等式解集為:SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.7.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,由圖象可知,此時解得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象,它們的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合圖象知此時SKIPIF1<0.所以不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.故選:C8.定義:設(shè)不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為M,若M中只有唯一整數(shù),則稱M是最優(yōu)解.若關(guān)于x的不等式SKIPIF1<0有最優(yōu)解,則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0可轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則原不等式化為SKIPIF1<0.易知m=0時不滿足題意.當(dāng)m>0時,要存在唯一的整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖1所示

則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)m<0時,要存在唯一的整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如圖2所示

則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.綜上,實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D9.定義在SKIPIF1<0上函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則下列選項(xiàng)能使SKIPIF1<0成立的為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0;又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以有SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以,SKIPIF1<0,所以有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的周期為4.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象如下圖當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,由SKIPIF1<0可得,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,由SKIPIF1<0可得,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.根據(jù)圖象可得SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的周期為4,所以SKIPIF1<0在實(shí)數(shù)集上的解集為SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,可得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,可得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,故A項(xiàng)錯誤;令SKIPIF1<0,可得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,故B項(xiàng)錯誤;令SKIPIF1<0,可得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0,可得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,故C項(xiàng)錯誤;令SKIPIF1<0,可得區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,故D項(xiàng)正確.故選:D.10.定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的圖象,又因?yàn)椴坏仁絊KIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)圖象可知:當(dāng)直線SKIPIF1<0過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0時為臨界狀態(tài),此時SKIPIF1<0,故要使不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故選:SKIPIF1<0.11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若滿足SKIPIF1<0的整數(shù)解恰有3個,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以滿足SKIPIF1<0的整數(shù)解恰有3個,等價于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象在直線SKIPIF1<0非上方的部分有3個整數(shù)點(diǎn),由圖可知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0滿足條件,所以當(dāng)直線SKIPIF1<0的斜率SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:C二、多選題12.若SKIPIF1<0,則下列選項(xiàng)可能成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,作出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的圖像.由圖可知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,有SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,顯然有SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,顯然有SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤,D正確.故選:ABD.13.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則a的值可以為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的大致圖象如圖所示,SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0中心對稱,故SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移2個單位后得到SKIPIF1<0的圖象一定在SKIPIF1<0的圖象上方,如圖,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:AB.14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0的圖象如圖所示,那么滿足不等式SKIPIF1<0的x的可能取值是(

).A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.2【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),由題意,畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象,在同一坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)畫出SKIPIF1<0的圖象,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的圖象與SKIPIF1<0的圖象交于SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,即為SKIPIF1<0,由圖象可得,只需SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故A,C可能取到,故選:AC.三、填空題15.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),且在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為_____________【解析】依題意,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0的圖象是由SKIPIF1<0的圖象向左平移一個單位所得,由此畫出SKIPIF1<0的大致圖象如下圖所示,由圖可知,不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.16.不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為________.【解析】作出SKIPIF1<0,(其中SKIPIF1<0)的圖象,如圖,

SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,兩個函數(shù)均過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由圖可知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.17.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是______.【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,在坐標(biāo)系中作出SKIPIF1<0的圖象,如下圖所示,SKIPIF1<0都經(jīng)過SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0的圖象在SKIPIF1<0圖象的下方,由圖象知:不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是SKIPIF1<0.18.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有四個不同的零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是________.【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有四個不同的零點(diǎn)等價于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象與直線SKIPIF1<0有四個不同的交點(diǎn).畫出SKIPIF1<0的大致圖象,如圖所示.由圖可知SKIPIF1<0.不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.考點(diǎn)二利用函數(shù)性質(zhì)解不等式1.奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上為奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,又函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:A2.已知SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0總有SKIPIF1<0.則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】∵SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),因?yàn)閷KIPIF1<0,總有SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),∴SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,不等式SKIPIF1<0不成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,不等式SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,不等式SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),∴SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,綜上所述,原不等式的解集為SKIPIF1<0,故選:C.3.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則關(guān)于x的不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,導(dǎo)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;所以SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則原不等式的解集為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.4.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)閷θ我釹KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)單調(diào)遞增,又SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0化為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:A5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為奇函數(shù),則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集滿足(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則不等式SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,等價于SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即不等式的解集為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若對任意的SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】根據(jù)題意“對任意的SKIPIF1<0,存在SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0”,轉(zhuǎn)化成SKIPIF1<0;易知SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0;所以SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增;因此SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0取到在SKIPIF1<0上的極小值,也是最小值,SKIPIF1<0;易得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,易知二次函數(shù)開口向上,對稱軸SKIPIF1<0;①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,不合題意,此時無解;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取得最小值,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以可得SKIPIF1<0③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以可得SKIPIF1<0;綜上所述,實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:C7.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域SKIPIF1<0上滿足SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù).又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.所以不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.8.已知定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象是一條連續(xù)不斷的曲線,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0解析】因?yàn)楫?dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)槎x域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,由奇函數(shù)的圖象關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,畫出示意圖如下:

SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故選:D.9.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),其導(dǎo)函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.不等式SKIPIF1<0等價于SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.10.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,對任意的SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為單調(diào)遞減函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為單調(diào)遞減函數(shù),由不等式SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0整理得到SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則正實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0不恒為零,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,所以,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.12.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若對任意正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,知SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0恒成立,分離參數(shù)得SKIPIF1<0,而當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時有最大值為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.13.已知實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

)A.2 B.1 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.4【解析】依題意,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù)且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由基本不等式得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:A14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,其導(dǎo)函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),記SKIPIF1<0,且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,兩邊同時求導(dǎo)得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0

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