2015年山東省濰坊市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市2015年中考英語試題注意事項：2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！第I卷（共75分）一、聽力測試（共25小題：每小題1分，滿分25分）(一)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語,每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Sure,holdon,please. B.You'rewelcome. C.OK,seeyou.2.A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,tea,please. C.Nicetomeetyou.3.A.No,Iwon’t. B.No,Idon't. C.No,I'mnot.4.A.Idon'tthinkso. B.It'sveryhot. C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.5.A.Iknowthat. B.Thankyou. C.Mypleasure.(二)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片,每個句子讀兩遍。6. 7. 8.(三）聽短對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。9.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny. B.It'scloudy. C.It’srainy.10. WhatisBettyprobablydoingnow?A. She'splayingthepiano.B. She'sstayingathome.C. She'splayingtennis.11. Whereistheman'smobilephone?A. It'sinthebag.B. It'sonthedesk.C. It'sunderthechair.12. Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.13. Whatdoesn'tthegirllikeinthephoto?A.Theshoes. B.Thedress. C.Thehair.14. Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Tomatoes. B.Noodles. C.Beef.(四）聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。15. Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afishingtrip. B.Wheretofish. C.Howtofish.16. HowmanyfishdidTony'sfathercatch?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Twelve.17. HowisTony'sfish?A.Themost. B.Thebiggest. C.Thenicest.聽第二段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。18. Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.19. What’swrongwiththeboy?A. Hehasgotaheadache.B. Hehasgotafever.C. Hehasgotacold.20. What'stheadvicefortheboy?A. Workingharder.B. Takingsomemedicine.C. Makingagoodplanforstudyandlife.(五)請聽一段機(jī)場廣播，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成信息卡。每空一詞,廣播讀兩遍。（請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置）AirportInformationCardLeavingFlightFA1isnowboardingatGate6.WaitingFlightBA958,leavingtimechangesfrom10amto2pm.Coffee，3andalunchmealwillbeoffered.二、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. —Whoisgirlinfrontofthelibrary?-Theonewithumbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.the,a B.the,an C.a,an D.a.the22. Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.A.across B.below C.over D.through23. Lucy'sstrawberriesarefresherthan.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24. Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.begins D.isbeginning25. —Ihavebeentothemoontwice.—Youbejoking!It'simpossible!A.can B.may C.must D.need26. ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandmasoft.Shelikesitverymuch.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels27. Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That’syoureyehurt.A.why B.how C.what D.when28. OnSeptember3therewillbesomeinChinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.actions B.projects C.traditions D.activities29. —Idon'tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—_________.A.Metoo. B.Meneither.C.SoIdo. D.NeitherIdo.30.IwondertheideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentioned B.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementioned D.whatyouhavementioned三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.Onenight31Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.They'replanningto32toParisforthecomingholidayandarebusygettingready.8-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould33.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupvery34 .Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone—his35 hascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo36mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplansomeveryfunnywaysto37them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the38comeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,39Kevintidiesitupandwaitforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinis40.31. A.before B.after C.on D.from32. A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk33.A.runin B.comeoutC.falldownD.goaway34. A.early B.late C.quickly D.easily35. A.wish B.plan C.promise D.older36. A.brave B.nice C.bad D.honest37. A.kill B.catch C.please D.replace38. A.police B.family C.army D.class39. A.or B.but C.so D.as40. A.active B.quiet C.free D.safe四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.Asateenager,Rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedy(喜?。ヽlubinNewYorkCity.Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.FamouscomedianswenttoseeRock’sperformances.Onecomedianhelpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh，butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyhatesChris”.ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.41. Accordingtothetext,ChrisRockdoesn’ttelljokesabout__________.A.hisfamily B.movieindustry C.growingup D.goingtoschool42. ChrisRockthinkscomedyismoreimportantbecause__________.A.itmakeshimastarB.itimproveshisactingC.ithelpshimworkontelevisionD.itmakespeoplelaughandthink43. “EverybodyhatesChris,"wasthenameof__________.A.apopularTVshowintheUSAB.afamousbookwrittenbyRockC.awell-knownclubinNowYorkD.alivecomedyshowaroundtheworldB44.Howmuchshouldtheboys’parentspaythebabysitterforoneday?A.￡4 B.￡6 C.￡8 0 D.￡1045.YoumustsendnewspapersaroundthevillageofClanbrook.A.bycar B.bybus C.bybike D.onfoot46.ThosewhocanonlyspeakarenotneededintheCityMuseumshop.A.French B.English C.German D.Spanish47.Ifyouworkpart-timeinMunchiesCafé,youcanbefreeonSaturday.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.eveningCOnacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg(乞討）foramealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠）you?”“Youowemenothing,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(專家）canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”48. Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.Ayounglady B.Aglassofmilk C.Afamousdoctor D.Amedicalbill49. WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman'slife?A. Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.B. Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.C. Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.D. Becausetheycamefromthesametown.50. Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?A.Dr.Kelly. B.Thehospital. C.Thewomanherself. D.Thewoman'smother.51. Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C. Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.D. Betterlatethannever.DHaveyoueverthoughtofwhydogsarehuman’sbestfriend?What’sthebond(緊密關(guān)系）betweenHumanandadog?AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemtohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingnamedthecuddle(擁抱）chemical.Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxytocin(催產(chǎn)素）.Oxytocinissomethinginthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa’sstudy,levelsofoxytocincanalsogoupwhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherfornearly30,000years.Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworkedbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.Theytestedlevelsofoxytocinindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeract(交流）witheachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspetthedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs'eyes.Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofoxytocinagain.Theresearchersfoundthatlevelsofoxytocinwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyinteracted.However,levelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthatsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpettingortalking.Thelongerthehumanslookedintotheeyesofthedogs，themorecuddlechemicalletout.Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves（狼）,butitdidnotgivethesameresults.52. Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto.A.something B.theanswer C.anewstudy D.thecuddlechemical53. Nagasawadidtheexperimentofhumansanddogstoknow.A. howoxytocinworkedB. howoxytocinwasdividedC. howtheyhelpedeachotherD. howtheyinteractedwitheachother54. Oxytocinlevelsreachedthehighestinthehumansanddogs.A. whentheylookedintoeachother’seyesB. whentheytalkedwitheachotherC.ifthedogscuddledthehumansD.ifthehumanspetthedogs55.Whatcanweinfer(推斷）fromthelastsentenceofthetext?A. Moreexperimentsareexpectedtohelpwolvesproduceoxytocin.B. Thecuddlechemicalinhumanbloodprotectsusagainstwolves.C. Itmakessensethathumansandwolvesarenaturallybestfriends.D.It’sgenerallyimpossibletohavethebondbetweenhumansandwolves.第II卷（共45分）五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent'shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天）abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercanhelpyourelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous.Trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,italsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語)3.PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(請根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容列舉與父母聊天的兩個好處)（1）___________________________________________________________________________（2）___________________________________________________________________________4.Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(請在文末空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語）5.Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentinyourdailylife.(請結(jié)合實際,寫一個英語句子描述你和父母曾做過的一件事,不得重復(fù)文中內(nèi)容）六、翻譯句子（共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分）用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。1.這本書是十年前印刷的。（print)2.吃太多鹽對我們的健康不利。（nogoodfor)3.放學(xué)后孩子們迫不及待地去踢足球。（can'twait）4.他似乎已經(jīng)找到他的錢包了。（Itseemsthat…)七、詞匯應(yīng)用（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Dannyisshortandthin.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe1(thin)kid.Sohe2(call)Bones(骨頭)byhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughslouderthananyone.However,heisalways3(happy),becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday,Dannywatchedthe4(man)marathon(馬拉松）onTV.Therunnersneedn'tgofastandtheyjustranonandon.Theydidn'thavebigmuscles.TheyweremorelikeDanny.Hedecidedtohaveatry.“Boy,it’sbetter5(do)alittlebiteachday,"advisedhismum.Thenextday,Dannystartedhispractice.Fromthenonhekepton6(train)intheparkeverymorning.Theraceday7(come).Therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanDanny.Theyallstartedfast.Dannytriedtokeepupwith8(they).Buthefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.Dannypassedabigguywithmuscleslikefootballs.9(Sudden)hefeltlikeaswitch(開關(guān)）hadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena10(three)one…Alltherunnerswerebreathing11(hard)andlookedtiredexceptDanny.Helookedlikehecouldrunforever.Atthattimehedidn'tseethecrowdsorhearthem12(cheer).Hejustranandran.Atlastheraisedhisarmslikeachampion(冠軍)ashecrossedtheendingline. 八、寫作(滿分15分)TeensFeelings是一個國際青少年網(wǎng)站，以下內(nèi)容取自其貼吧。假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語回帖，給Eric提出2~3條建議。 要求:1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2.80詞左右。TeensFeelingsMyproblemisthatI'mshy.IfeelnervouswhenIanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Ialwayshatetotalkinfrontofabiggroupofpeople.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutandhavefun.Everybodylaughsatme.WhatshouldIdo?Eric,England

——★參*考*答*案★——一、聽力測試ABACBBCACACBABACCAAC二、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）21.『答案』B『解析』我們可用“語法判定法”解答本題。不定冠詞a和an表示泛指；the表示特指。由問句句意“在圖書館前面的那個女孩是誰?”可知空格處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。答語句意為“拿著一把雨傘的這個女孩？她是我們的班長”，所以第二個空格處應(yīng)用a/an。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，umbrella是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an。22.『答案』A『解析』我們可用“語法判定法”解答本題。across意為“橫過”,表示從一邊到另一邊,與on有關(guān)；below意為“在……的正下方”，與above相對；over意為“越過”,表示跨過一段距離；through意為“穿過”,表示從內(nèi)部穿過,與in有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你游過湖時一定要小心”可知，across符合要求。故選A。23.『答案』D『解析』我們可用“語法分析法”和“分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法”解答本題。I“我”，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語；me“我”，人稱代詞賓格，在句中作賓語；my“我的”，形容詞物主代詞，在句中作定語；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。由句意“露茜的草莓比我的更新鮮”可知，空格處要用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。24.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“語法判定法”解答本題。在assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。25.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“邏輯推理法”解答本題。由前句“我去過月球兩次”和后句“那是不可能的”可知，此處表示肯定推測，意為“你一定在開玩笑”。can表示驚異、懷疑或不相信的推測，多用于否定句或疑問句中，常用來表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵉耐茰y；may意為“可能；也許”，常用于肯定句中，表示把握性不大的推測；must意為“一定是；肯定是”，表示有把握的推測，只用于肯定句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的推測；need常用于否定句，意為“不一定”。故選C。26.『答案』D『解析』我們可用“邏輯推理法”解答本題。四個選項都可用作連系動詞，look意為“看起來”；smell意為“聞起來”；taste意為“嘗起來”；feel意為“摸起來”。由題干中的主語sweater和關(guān)鍵詞soft可知，只有feel符合要求。27.『答案』A『解析』我們用“分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法”解答本題。所選引導(dǎo)詞在連系動詞be之后，故該詞用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。由上句句意“你花費(fèi)太多的時間玩電腦游戲“可知，后句應(yīng)意為“那就是你的眼睛傷害的原因”。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。故選A。28.『答案』D『解析』我們可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解答本題。action意為“行動；行為”；project意為“工程；計劃”；tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)；慣例”；activity意為“活動”。句意：9月3日在中國將會有一些活動，慶?？谷諔?zhàn)爭勝利70周年。答案D29.『答案』B『解析』我們可用“語法分析法”和“聯(lián)系上下文法”解答本題。Metoo.用來表達(dá)前面所陳述的情況也適用于另外一人，意為“我也一樣，我也如此”；Meneither.表示前一否定的情況也適用于后者，意為“我也不一樣”；“so+主語＋助動詞”與“neither＋主語＋助動詞”都可用來表示對前面某種說法的贊同，意為“的確如此"，但前者用于肯定的情況，后者用于否定的情況。上句為否定句，排除A和C項；D項中的主語與上句的主語不是同一個人，排除D。30.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“語法分析法”解答本題。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B項；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在句中作賓語，而該賓語從句的賓語為theidea，故排除D項；C項中的if意為“是否”,可放在wonder之后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且是陳述語序。故選C。三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)〖短文大意〗8歲的凱文是家中最年幼的成員，當(dāng)他的家人飛往巴黎度假時，他卻意外地被獨自留在家中。凱文實現(xiàn)了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得愉快。凱文聽到兩個壞人計劃偷他家后，想方設(shè)法抓住他們。當(dāng)家人從巴黎回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)凱文平安非常高興。31.『答案』A『解析』由下文They'replanningto32toParisforthecomingholiday.（在即將到來的假期，他們計劃……去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣誕節(jié)前的一個晚上。故選A。32.『答案』C『解析』由下文Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,…（他們?nèi)技敝C(jī)場）可知，他們計劃乘飛機(jī)去巴黎度假。故選C。33.『答案』D『解析』runin“爭論”；comeout“出來”；falldown“跌倒”；goaway“離開”。由上文heissomad（他如此生氣）可推知，他希望他的家人都離開。34.『答案』B『解析』由下文Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,…（他們?nèi)技敝C(jī)場）可知，在早上，大家醒來非常晚。35.『答案』A『解析』由上文Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould33.（當(dāng)他上床睡覺時，他如此生氣以致于他希望他所有的家人都離開）可知，此處句意應(yīng)為“他的可惡的家人已經(jīng)走了——他的愿望已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實”。36.『答案』C『解析』brave“勇敢的”；nice“好的”；bad“壞的”；honest“誠實的”。由后文planningtostealhishouse（計劃偷他的家）可知，哈利和馬文是兩個壞人。37.『答案』B『解析』kill“殺死”；catch“抓住”；please“使高興”；replace“替換;取代”。由后句…Kevintriestostopthem.（凱文盡力阻止他們）可知，此句應(yīng)意為“他回家設(shè)計了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他們”。38.『答案』A『解析』由下文themenaretakenaway.（這兩人被帶走）和常識可知，最終警察來帶走了這兩人。39.『答案』C『解析』or“否則；或者”，表示一種否定的條件或者選擇關(guān)系；but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“因此”，表示因果關(guān)系；as“因為”，表示因果關(guān)系。由前句“房子現(xiàn)在一片混亂”可知，后句應(yīng)意為“因此凱文收拾房間等他的父母”。40.『答案』D『解析』active“活躍的”；quiet“安靜的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”。由上文theyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.（他們忘了凱文，被意外地獨自留在家里）可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)凱文是安全的，非常高興。四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）〖短文大意〗本文講述了喜劇演員ChrisRock的生活經(jīng)歷。他從小家境貧困，在喜劇俱樂部以講笑話為生。之后一位喜劇演員幫他在影視界找到工作，但他認(rèn)為喜劇更重要。他創(chuàng)作的電視劇《人人都恨克里斯》被認(rèn)為是美國電視臺最好的喜劇節(jié)目之一。41.『答案』B『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由短文第二段Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily,andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.可知，他講的笑話有關(guān)他的家庭，在布魯克林區(qū)的成長及可惡的中學(xué)生活。文中未提及movieindustry，故選B。42.『答案』D『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由短文第三段最后兩句Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.(對他來說，喜劇更重要。它讓人們發(fā)笑，也能讓人們思考)可知，D選項符合題意。43.『答案』A『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyhatesChris”.（他也創(chuàng)作出電視劇《人人都恨克里斯》）與In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.（在2006年，它被認(rèn)為是美國電視臺最好的喜劇節(jié)目之一）可知，EverybodyhatesChris是美國電視節(jié)目的名稱?！级涛拇笠狻竭@是四則分類廣告，招聘保姆、送報員、暑期臨時工及兼職人員。44.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由廣告A中Mon-Fri(星期一至星期五)與￡40aweek.（每周40英鎊）可知，每天是8英鎊。45.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。由廣告B中Papermustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.(報紙必須在上午8點前送到，你必須有自己的自行車)可知，必須騎自行車去送報。46.『答案』B『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。由廣告C中WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.可知，不需要只會說英語的人。47.『答案』D『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。由廣告D中WearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestafftoworkinourCaféonSaturday.（我們餐廳招聘星期六早餐和午餐管理人員）可知，如果你應(yīng)聘，在星期六晚上才會有時間。〖短文大意〗本文講述了貧窮的凱利小時候得到一位女士一杯牛奶的幫助，數(shù)年后這位女士重病住院，他給予對方報答的故事。告訴我們要施以愛心，不圖回報。48.『答案』B『解析』我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。故事開頭Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.（一位漂亮的年輕女士打開門，給他一大杯牛奶）與結(jié)尾Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.（醫(yī)藥費(fèi)已付：一杯牛奶）中的aglassofmilk前后照應(yīng)，突出了短文的主題。49.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。由第四段中Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.（他馬上認(rèn)出了她，決定盡全力救她）可推知，凱利因為她從前幫助過他，所以盡全力救她。50.『答案』A『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。由最后一段Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.（凱利醫(yī)生讓醫(yī)院辦公室把最后的帳單給他。他看了賬單后在邊上寫了些東西）及最后一句Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”（最后她看了賬單，邊上的注釋“醫(yī)藥費(fèi)已付：一杯牛奶”引起她的注意）可知，凱利醫(yī)生付了醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。51.『答案』C『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.意為“有志者,事竟成”；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.意為“患難朋友才是真朋友”；Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.意為“好心總會有好報”；Betterlatethannever.意為“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”。本文通過凱利得到別人一杯牛奶的幫助，后來報答對方的故事告訴我們要多做善事。故選C?！级涛拇笠狻揭豁椥碌难芯勘砻魅伺c狗成為最好的朋友是因為與擁抱化合物（催產(chǎn)素）有關(guān)。通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)人與狗交流后，催產(chǎn)素的水平升高。在人與狼之間做了相同的實驗，但沒有得到相同的結(jié)果。52.『答案』B『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由上句AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemtohavefoundtheanswer（日本科學(xué)家長澤美穗的一項新研究似乎找到了答案）可知，andithastodowithsomethingnamedthecuddle(擁抱）chemical應(yīng)意為“答案與一種叫擁抱化合物的東西有關(guān)”。故選B。53.『答案』A『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第二段中Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxytocin(擁抱化合物有另外一個更科學(xué)的名字——催產(chǎn)素）及第三段中Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworkedbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.（為了更好地了解狗與人之間的催產(chǎn)素如何起作用，長澤和他的團(tuán)隊做了一個實驗）可知，做實驗是為了了解狗與人之間的催產(chǎn)素如何起作用。故選A。54.『答案』A『解析』我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第四段中However,levelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthatsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpettingortalking.（然而，55.『答案』D『解析』我們可用“推理判斷法”解答本題。由文章最后一句Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves（狼）,butitdidnotgivethesameresults.（長澤在人五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)〖短文大意〗盡管我們大多數(shù)人有時想要父母的幫助、建議和支持，但與父母交談也許是難的或可怕的。這里是如何與父母更容易地交談的三條建議。1.(Somesuggestions/adviceon)howtobuild(develop)agood(great)relationshipwithyour(our)parents./howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.從全文來看，短文主要介紹了如何與父母更容易地交談的三條建議，以便得到父母的幫助、建議和支持。故本文主要是有關(guān)與父母建立友好關(guān)系的的一些建議，即如何與父母友好相處。2.你做的越多，事情就越容易?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”。3.(1)Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong.(2)Itcanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.由第四段Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresent