2015年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12015年沈陽中考英語試題試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewas______honestboy.A.a B.an C.the D.(不填）2.—Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?—Thanksverymuch,______Icanmanage.A.and B.or C.so D.but3.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting4.Janelookedcarefullyat______inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself5.Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis______.A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream6.—Whosehomeis______fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s?—Alice’s,Ithink.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefarthest7.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohot______youdrinkit.A.before B.after C.since D.while8.—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.—______.A.Nevermind B.Notatall C.Sorry D.Iagree9.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears.A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew10.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks11.Whenyou______adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregiven12.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quite B.too C.very D.so13.Doyouknow______?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.A.wherethecinemais B.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawas D.wherewasthecinema14.Whenyouplaysport,youneedtoguard______accidents.A.over B.against C.with D.at15.—Look!Theoldman______abigboxintothehouse.—Let’sgoandhelphim.A.pulls B.pulled C.ispulling D.haspulled二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeThere16alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.17studentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudents18Aspeakingcompetitionwasalso19.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish20twominutes.Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“I’msohappythatI21,”hesaid.“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.22theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyand23.”WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof24wasAmy.“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew25.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It’swell26doing,”shesaid.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea27tothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson28toimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou29.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevision30.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.16.A.are B.were C.is D.was17.A.Some B.No C.All D.Few18.A.tookin B.tookplace C.tookpartin D.tookcareof19.A.playing B.played C.holding D.held20.A.on B.at C.for D.by21.A.did B.won C.lost D.had22.A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If23.A.confidently B.quietly C.quickly D.patiently24.A.us B.you C.them D.others25.A.abilities B.words C.friends D.books26.A.enough B.known C.dressed D.worth27.A.speech B.decision C.task D.help28.A.where B.how C.whether D.when29.A.must B.need C.should D.can30.A.programmes B.parts C.stars D.stations三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題15分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrLi:Sam,didyouenjoyyourfirstSpringFestivalinChina?Sam:Yes,Idid.Duringthisfestival,manyfamilymembersgettogether.MrLi:Yes.IhearthatatThanksgivingAmericansalsogettogetherforaspecialmeal.Itsoundssimilar.Sam:Yes.It’ssimilar.Duringtheseholidays,boththeChineseandAmericanscomehomeandhaveabigdinner.It’sgreatfun.MrLi:WhatdoyouthinkarethemaindifferencesbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgiving?Sam:Well,wetakepartindifferentactivitiesandeatdifferentkindsoffood.InChina,peopleusuallysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.IntheUS,weusuallywatchaThanksgivingparadeandanAmericanfootballgameonTV.Wealsoeatturkey.MrLi:That’sinteresting.31.WhospentthefirstSpringFestivalinChina,SamorMrLi?A.Sam. B.MrLi. C.Both. D.Neither.32.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheChinesedoduringtheSpringFestival?a.setofffireworksb.watchaThanksgivingparadec.enjoyafootballgameonTVd.gettogetherforaspecialmealA.a;b B.c;d C.a;d D.b;c33.ThedifferenceaboutfoodbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgivingisthat______.A.theChineseeatturkeywhileAmericanseatdumplingsB.AmericanseatturkeywhiletheChineseeatdumplingsC.theChinesehaveaspecialmealwhileAmericansdon’tD.AmericanshaveaspecialmealwhiletheChinesedon’t34.WhatdoesMrLithinkofThanksgiving?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Similar. D.Different.BAuntLinda’sadvicepagePeter Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?DearPeter,Ibelieveyou’velearntanimportantlesson——you’llregretitifyoudon’tdotherightthingattherightmoment.Nexttimeinthesamesituation,youshouldmakeupyourownmind.Youshouldn’tlistentoyourfriend.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughatasicklady.Julile Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe’sdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesshe’ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo?DearJulie,Youshouldtalktoyoursistermore.Askhertoplaythepianoonlywhenyou’renotstudying.Letherborrowyourthingsonlyifsheasksyoufirst.Perhapsshejustwantsmoreattentionfromyou.Tryspendingsometimewithhereverydayandyou’llbothlearnhowtolivehappilywitheachother.35.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Poster. B.Diary. C.Magazine. D.Internet.36.BothPeterandAuntLindathinkthatlaughingatasickladyis______.A.helpful B.awful C.ashamed D.right37.Peterfeltashamedofhimselfbecausehe______.A.sawaladylyinginthestreetB.wentoutwithagroupofhisfriendsC.didn’twanttohelpthesickladyD.didn’tdotherightthingattherightmoment38.HowmanyproblemsdoesJuliehavewithhersister?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.39.WhatdoesAuntLindathinkisthemostimportantthingforJulietodo?A.Talktohersistermore.B.Paymoreattentiontohersister.C.Playthepianowithhersister.D.Spendallthetimewithhersister.40.AuntLinda’sjobistohelptheyoungpeoplewhoare______.A.lonely B.regretful C.indanger D.introubleCTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.41.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.42.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis ______.A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous43.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby______.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners44.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos______.A.ontheInternet B.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowers D.duringstayinginhotels45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous”meaninChinese?A.吝嗇的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的DIthinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.Thepoisonargument(毒性的爭論)isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.46.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs. B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C.Apersonwhoisneutral. D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.47.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.48.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,______.A.theycausemanypeople’sdeathB.theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC.theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD.theyareonlyasmallnumber49.Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey______.A.areabletoputasidedifferencesB.thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC.areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesD.takepartinthepoisonargument50.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter______.A.dislikessnakes B.hasthebestluck C.lovessnakes D.preferstobeleftalone四、回答問題（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。AOpenApriltoOctober9amto11am2pmto5pmClosedSundaysAdults: ￡2.00Concessions: ￡1.50Students: ￡1.00Children: ￡0.50Clachan,Bettyhill,Sutherland,KW147SSTel:01641521418Email:strathnavermus@.uk51.What’sthenameofthemuseum?52.Howlongisthemuseumopenintheafternoon?53.Onwhatdayisthemuseumclosed?54.Whopaythemostfortickets?55.Inwhichcountryisthemuseum?BThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin.KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool.Webothhadthesameinterests,sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.However,lastsummer,Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Thenhegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.I’vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto,”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.Iputthealbumbesidemybed.IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin.56.Whatisthewriter’smostvaluablegift?57.WhydidthewriterandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout?58.WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity?59.WheredidKevinwritesomenotes?60.WhatdoesthewriterdowhenhethinksofKevin?CRaisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed(喂養(yǎng))the“perfectchicken”.Andsheevenwonanawardforherloveofscience.GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool“Somehavethickereggshells(蛋殼),andthey’rehearty(健壯的)throughoutthewinter,”saidGrade.Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfree-range(散養(yǎng))chickens.Andsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearshername.TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracieGoodpasture.Herinterestsdon’tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsandtestingpreservatives(防腐劑)infastfoods.Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechforpoultry(家禽)sciencesinthefuture.61.WhereisGraciefrom?62.InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?63.WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens’eggshells?64.WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?65.WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A)閱讀短文,然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever66whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo67totheVikingsandAnglo-SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose68,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo-Saxonsadded69theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha70thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn.TheVikings,ontheotherhand,71thenameofaperson’sfatherormother.SoErikJonssonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen72hadnicknames(綽號).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery73man,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou74abouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!B)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TodayItookpartinaquizshowataTVstudio.WhenIarrivedat75(eighth)o’clock,awomanputmake-uponmyface,andbrushedmyhair.Thenthedirectorcame.Hetoldmetostay76(relax)andnottoworry.Itwasreallykindofhimtodothat.Thehotlightsshonedownupon77(we).Oneofthecontestantspassedoutbeforetheshowstarted,sothedirector78(choose)anothergirl.ThegirlwascalledAngela.Sheknewalotof79(thing).Shebeatmeandanothercontestantandfinallywontheprize.EveryonewashappyforAngela.IwassorryIdidn’twin,butI’lldo80(well)nexttime.六、綜合閱讀（共10題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第81?90小題。AItisAugust2050.MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts.TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuilt(A)在水下.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.(B)Theywereneverbored.”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor(C)eachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyou(D)needmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.(E)Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”BOnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop,Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.Twopeople(A)passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidtheembarrassment(困窘),thegirlpretended(假裝)that(B)______hadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer.ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain,whensomethingstrangehappensaroundyouorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation,(C)peopletend(傾向于)tousethiscommonwaytonotcatchotherpeopledattention.Alotofthetime,Britonsuseself—depreciatinghumor(自嘲式的幽默).Thisisawell-knownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample,imaginewalking(D)______yourfriendsandyoufallover.Yourfriendmayjustsay(E)“旅途愉快!”O(jiān)ryoumayjustlaughabouthowclumsy(笨拙的)youare.FormanyBritons,makingfunofyourselfisawayofshowingyourstrengthofcharacter.Also,Britishareconsideratewhenitcomestoembarrassingothers.Forexample,students(F)usuallyhaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Soduringtheschoolday,astudentwillgiveoutinvitationstotheclass.Ifonepersondoesn’tgetaninvitation,buttherestoftheclassdoes,heorshewillfeelembarrassed.Toavoidit,it’scommonforstudentstoeveninvitepeoplewhoaren’t(G)theirfriends.86.寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞:____________87.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:____________88. 將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為:peopletendtousethiscommonway____________otherpeoplewon’tnoticeit.89.將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語:______90.文中劃線部分(G)指代的是:______七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A)下列素材選自現(xiàn)行牛津英語教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A?E中選出可以填入圖文空白處的正確答案。Therearesignseverywhere.Wemaynotbeabletounderstandthelanguage1,butwewillprobablyunderstandthesignsthere.Differentsignstellusdifferentthings.Theygiveus:?instructions(howtodosomething) 2?directions(wheretogoandhowtogettoaplace)3?warnings(whatweshouldnotdo)4?information(whatweneedtoknow) 5A.firstaidhereB.turnrightfortheairportC.inaforeigncountryD.taketheescalatortogoupE.noballgamesB)某英文報刊開辟中學(xué)生欄日，請你以Understandingsignsis______understandinglanguages為題寫一篇小短文，為報社投稿(詞數(shù)80~100)，步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3.講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯:aseasyas;easierthan;asimportantas;more/lessimportantthan等）；2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3.鼓勵寫出真情實(shí)感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Understandingsignsis_______understandinglanguagesSignscanbefoundeverywhereandtheyarenecessaryinourdailylife.Inmyopinion,understandingsignsis…〖答案解析〗一、單項(xiàng)填空1.B.『解析』考查冠詞辨析。句意：“彼得把錢包還給警察。他是個誠實(shí)的男孩?！辈欢ü谠~a，an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前，honest是元音發(fā)音開頭，故選B。2.D.『解析』考查情景交際。句意：“——你好，喬伊斯，你很忙。我可以幫你嗎？”“——非常感謝，我自己能行”。如果不需要幫忙，習(xí)慣可以這么回答：Thanksverymuch,butIcanmanage.（非常感謝，但我自己可以應(yīng)付。）如果需要幫忙，可以這么回答：Oh,thatwouldbegood.Thanksalot.（哦，那太好了，太感謝了。）故選D。3.B.『解析』考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：“——瑪麗去過塔橋嗎?”“——是的。兩年前她去過?！眛woyearsago是過去時間，一般與一般過去式連用，故選B。4.C.『解析』考查代詞辨析。句意：“外出之前，簡在鏡子前仔細(xì)地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代詞永herself（她自己），而himself是（他自己），用故選C。5.A.『解析』考查名詞辨析。句意：“鮑勃考試成績很好。他的父母因他的成功感到驕傲?！眘uccess成功；chance機(jī)會；idea想法；dream夢想。根據(jù)語境，故選A。6.B.『解析』考查形容詞比較級、最高級。句意：“——誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn)些，愛麗絲的家還是黛西的家?”“——我覺得是愛麗絲的家?！币?yàn)橹皇莾烧咧g的比較，所以用比較級，而最高級是三者或者三者以上的比較，故選B。7.A.『解析』考查連詞辨析。句意：“在喝之前，你必須確保你的茶不太燙?！眀efore之前；after之后；since自從，既然，因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)，然而。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該在喝之前判斷茶是不是太燙，若是喝的時候判斷舌頭被燙著了，故選A。8.D.『解析』考查情景交際。句意：“——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓人們更多的使用公共交通工具。——________?！盇.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。B.Notatall不用謝。C.Sorry對不起。D.Iagree我同意。根據(jù)語境，故選D。9.A.『解析』考查量詞辨析。句意：“一只狗會忠實(shí)地愛你并且給你帶來______快樂很多年?！盇.lotsof許多（既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B.many許多（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C.alittle一些（只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.afew一些（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，故選A。10.C.『解析』考查連系動詞辨析。句意：“——有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！薄啊孟衽_風(fēng)要來了?！蹦芙觓sif/asthough表語從句的系動詞有：look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），feel（覺得）；appear（顯得），seem（似乎）?？捎糜凇癐t+系動詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的有：seem,appear,不可用be,look。根據(jù)語境，故選C。11.D.『解析』考查被動語態(tài)。句意：“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它?！眊ivesb.sth.改成被動是sbbegivensth.；根據(jù)語境，故選D。12.D.『解析』考查固定句型。句意：“絲綢之路是如此的長以至于它穿越許多國家?！北绢}考查so…that“如此……以至于”句型。其余三個答案沒有與that連用的這種句式，故選D。13.A.『解析』考查賓語從句。句意：“你知道電影院在哪嗎?我想看場有趣的電影。”賓語從句的句型格式是關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞+陳述語序；電影院在哪是客觀事實(shí)，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。14. B.『解析』考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：“當(dāng)你做運(yùn)動的時候，你需要防護(hù)以免事故。”guardagainst警戒;避免；提防;guardwith守護(hù)；guardat守望。根據(jù)語境，故選B。15. C.『解析』考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：“——看!那位老人正拖著個大箱子進(jìn)屋?！薄啊屛覀?nèi)蛶退??！备鶕?jù)后面一句，可推知老人正在拖著箱子，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。二、完形填空〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅西橋?qū)W校學(xué)生成功舉辦英語周的故事。16.B『解析』考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)全文用一般過去時，therebe句型的謂語動詞就近原則，activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為B。17.A『解析』考查代詞辨析?？疾镾ome…,other(s)…句型。根據(jù)下文“other”，故答案為A。18.C『解析』考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.tookin吸收；欺騙；B.tookplace發(fā)生；C.tookpartin參加；D.tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)語境，其他學(xué)生參加英文歌唱比賽，故選擇答案C。19.D『解析』考查動詞和動詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)Aspeakingcompetition演講比賽應(yīng)該被舉行（held），故答案為D。20.C『解析』考查介詞辨析。A.on具體某一天或者某一天上下午晚上；B.at點(diǎn)時間；C.for段時間；D.by到…為止。根據(jù)下文“twominutes”，兩分鐘屬于段時間，故答案為C。21.B『解析』考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Henrywasthewinner亨利是贏家”，說明他贏了，故答案為B。22.D『解析』考查連詞辨析。A.Although雖然；B.Since自從；既然；C.Until直到；D.If如果。根據(jù)語境，如果他們想成為好的演說家，他們最好清楚地和23講，故答案為D。23.A『解析』考查副詞辨析。A.confidently自信地；B.quietly安靜地；C.quickly迅速地；D.patiently耐心地。自信是演講成功的必備條件，故答案為A。24.C『解析』考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“otherstudents”，而Amy應(yīng)該是她們中之一，故答案為C。25.B『解析』考查名詞辨析。A.abilities 能力；B.words單詞；C.friends 朋友；D.books書本。根據(jù)文章講述的是“英語周活動”，目的是提高同學(xué)們英語，故答案為B。26.D『解析』考查形容詞辨析。A.enough足夠的；B.known知道的；C.dressed打扮好的；D.worth值得的。根據(jù)上文“Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.在我看來，每個學(xué)校都應(yīng)該有一個英語周?！闭f明作者認(rèn)為辦英語周是值得做的，故答案為D。27.A『解析』考查名詞辨析。A.speech演講；B.decision決定；C.task任務(wù)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson28toimprovetheirEnglish.”，他給了學(xué)生們一些建議如何提高他們英語的建議，說明是做演講報告，故答案為A。28.B『解析』考查連詞辨析。A.where哪兒；B.how如何；C.whether是否；D.when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou29.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevision30.”，說明給的是如何提高英語的建議，故答案為B。29.D『解析』考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.should 應(yīng)該；D.can能夠。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是“你盡可能地（wheneveryoucan）和你的朋友用英語交流”，故答案為D。30.A『解析』考查名詞辨析。A.programmes節(jié)目；B.parts 部分；C.stars星星；D.stations車站；位置。根據(jù)語境“你應(yīng)該讀英語書和雜志，看英語電視節(jié)目”，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解A〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇對話。李先生和山姆交流中國的春節(jié)和美國的感恩節(jié)異同。31.A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解/事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“MrLi:Sam,didyouenjoyyourfirstSpringFestivalinChina?Sam:Yes,Idid.”李先生問山姆，你喜歡你在中國的第一個春節(jié)嗎?山姆回答是的，可知答案為A。32.C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Duringthisfestival,manyfamilymembersgettogether.”在這個節(jié)日，許多家庭成員聚在一起；“InChina,peopleusuallysetofffireworks…”在中國，人們通常燃放煙花……；“andhaveabigdinner”一起吃大餐/聚餐。故選擇C。33.B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,peopleusually…eatdumplings.IntheUS,we…alsoeatturkey.”在中國，人們……吃餃子。在美國，人們……吃火雞；故選擇B。34.B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一句“MrLi:That’sinteresting.”李先生說:那很有趣。故選擇B。B〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇來自網(wǎng)頁上的文章，是一個關(guān)于琳達(dá)阿姨的建議頁面內(nèi)容，頁面呈現(xiàn)了Peter和Julile的煩惱，以及琳達(dá)阿姨給他倆的分別建議。35.D『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Iregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?”我很后悔沒有說什么。我為自己感到羞愧。在這種情況下我應(yīng)該做什么?說明Peter為自己當(dāng)時的不知所措感到慚愧。故選擇D。36.B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather”他們真可怕竟然嘲笑她；和原文“Itwasawfulofthemtolaughatasicklady.”這是可怕的嘲笑一個生病的女人。故選擇B。37.D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”所以有三個問題：1）當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)時，她有個彈鋼琴習(xí)慣；2）她總是不告訴我就拿走我的東西；3）我盡量保持房間整潔，但她總是弄得亂糟糟。故選擇D。38.C『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)建議一開始就提出“Youshouldtalktoyoursistermore”，可推知多跟妹妹談?wù)勛钪匾?。故選擇C。39.A『解析』主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文呈現(xiàn)了Peter和Julile的煩惱，以及琳達(dá)阿姨給他倆的分別建議以及文章的標(biāo)題AuntLinda’sadvicepage琳達(dá)阿姨的建議頁面，可知答案為A。40.D『解析』推理判斷題。題意：琳達(dá)阿姨的工作是幫助什么樣的年輕人？A.lonely孤獨(dú)的B.regretful后悔的，失望的C.indanger危險的D.introuble有煩惱的。根據(jù)短文，琳達(dá)阿姨給有煩惱的兩個年輕人提了建議。故選D。C〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇報道。講述了LauraCodyandTanbayTheune夫婦和攝影師RhiannonTaylor分別如何環(huán)游世界的故事。41.C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.”但很少有人支付得起環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)榫频?、食品和機(jī)票太貴了。故選擇C。42.B『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.”越來越多的年輕人創(chuàng)造性地思維使他們的夢想成真。故選擇B。43.D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.”他們?yōu)楦挥械姆孔又魅苏疹檶櫸?，故選擇D。44.A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.”在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，她和成千上萬的追隨者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故選擇A。45.C『解析』詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“havegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.”給了他們食物，酒和旅費(fèi)，故選擇C。D〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇議論文，論述大家對蛇的感覺，提出了作者本人喜歡蛇的觀點(diǎn)。46.A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A沒有腿的東西；B不受人們的歡迎的東西；C中性的、中立的人D什么都不關(guān)心的人。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.”我不知道為什么某個東西即使沒有腿也能造成如此巨大的恐懼。此處某個東西指代的就是蛇，故選擇A。47.B『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.”然而，我們大多數(shù)人寧愿看到一只老鼠不是一條蛇。故選擇B。48.D『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.”只是因?yàn)橐恍┥呤俏ｋU的，我們就說所有的蛇都不好。說明危險的蛇只是少數(shù)，故選擇D。49.A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.”我能想到的唯一理由是，這些人都是思想開明的。他們能夠拋開分歧，歡迎蛇作朋友。故選擇A。50.C『解析』主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文“Theywouldprefertobeleftalone”他們寧愿獨(dú)處，此處指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除選項(xiàng)D。最后一段“Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.”無論我們喜歡或不喜歡的理由是什么，生活中，蛇做了一些好事的?？芍髡呤钦驹谏咭贿叺模耘懦x項(xiàng)A不喜歡蛇；而選項(xiàng)B文章并沒有提及作者是否幸運(yùn)，故也排除，故選擇C。四、回答問題A〖主旨大意〗本文是一篇廣告。有關(guān)Strathnaver博物館的開放時間，門票，地址，電話，網(wǎng)址等。51.StrathnaverMuseum.『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片里的文字或者原文黑體字.uk提示。52.For3hours.『解析』計(jì)算題