2024年考研英語（二）真題及解析完整版

2024年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnuontheANSWERSHEET.(10poinYoursociallifeisdefinedas'theactivitiearenotworking'.It'simportanttohaveasoforanother.Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers,somemayfeeldrained,evenifit'sdoingsomethingweenjoyThisiswhyfindinga2inyoursocialliwn,not3others,canmakeyoufetonyourmentalhealthand5alowmood.Anyonecanfeelloneconversationsthathappeninanoffice.Otherlifechangesalso8periodsosuchasretirement,changingjobsIt'simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsolife.Butitbeoverwhelming1enjoy.Youcanthenfindgroupsandactivitiesrelatedtothosemeet_11people.Therearegroupsaimedto12anewsportforthefirsttimeoOntheotherhand,itis14possibletohavetoomuchyou'realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisyoucouldsuffersimportanttorecognisewhenyou'refeelinglikeit'sirritabilityandtroublesleepingcou18_sometimeinyourdiarytSectionIIReadingComprReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsafterMarkyouranswersontheANAngeroverAI'sroleinexacerbatinginequalitycouldendangerthetechernewbookCogsandMonsters:WhatEconomiCambridgeUniversity,arguesthatthedigitaleconomyfthinkingaboutprogress.“Whateverwemeanbytheeconomygrowing,bythegainswillhavetobemoreevenlysharedthanintherecentpast,"shewrites."Aneconomyoftechmillionairesorbillionairesandgigworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomationwillnotbepoliticallysustainable.”Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductivityinvarioussectors,includinghealthcareconstruction,saysCoyle.Butpeoplecan'tbeexpectedtoembracethechangesseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingdestroyedInarecentinterviewwithMITTechnologyRinequalityproblemcouldbearoadblocktodeployingAL.“says.“Thesearetransfomativetechnologiesthatchangeththatchangebusinessmodelsthatsucceed.”Tomakesuch“Instead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmanyasthebenefitsaretoelitesinahandfulofprosperousciAcordingtotheBrookingsInstitution,ashortlFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,andSeattlehadroughly38%ofalltechjobsby2019.Newtechnologiesareparticularlyconcentrated:Broojust15citiesaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheAIassetsandcapaThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImegeographicaldisparitiesinwealthwillcontinuetosocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbackthesortsPartofthesolutioncouldlieinsomehowlooseningthestranglehgenda.Thatwilllikelytakeincreasefthetechgiants.Muroandothershavesuggestedheftyfederalfundingtohinnovationcenters,foAmoreimmediateresponseistobroadenourdigitalimaginationstoconceivetechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyreplacejobsbutexpandopportunitiesinthesectorspartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealthcare,education,andmD]bepromotedforc22.Accordingtoparagraph2,digitaltechnologyshouldbeusefulD]enhancecross-sector23.WhatdoesCoylefearabouttransformative[A]Theymayaffectwork-lifeD]Theymaybeunwelcometo24.SeveralAmericancitiesarementioned[A]theunevendistributionofAItechnologiesinthe[B]thedisappointingprospectoftechjobsintheUS[C]thefastprogressofUSregionaleconom[D]theincreasingsignificanceofUSAI25.Withregardto[C]guardingagainstthesidee[D]redefiningtheroleofAItechnologiesTheUKisfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseofafailurewood,Conforhaswamed.Theforestryandwoodtradebodyhascalledforurgentactiontoreducethecountry'srelianceontimberimportsandprovideastablesupplgenerations.Curentlyonly20percentoftheUK'swoodrequirementishome-remainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberintComingatatimeoffreshitrees,thetradebodysaysthesedon'tgofarenoughandfailtopromotethebenefitsothemtoboosttimbersupplies."NotonlyarewefacingacarfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseoffailuretoplanttreestoproducewoodGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor."Fordecadeswehavenottakenresponsibilityforinvestinginourdomesticwoodsupply,leavingusexposedsuppliesofwoodasglobaldemandrisesandourownsuppliesfall."TheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodtobuildlow-carboleaderincertifyingthatitsforestsarequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuisonlyaround25percWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinanccontributetotheUK'snet-zerostrategy,thefocusofgoveproductionandtherewindingandplantingofnativewoodlandsolelyforbiodiversi “Whilefoodproductionandbiodiversityareclearlyofcriticalimportance,weneedourlandtoalsoprovidesecuresuppliesofwoodforconstruction,manufacturingandcontributetonetzero.WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,thelittleactionontheground."Conforisnowcallingformuchgreaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwo[C]loweritswoodproduct27.AccordingtoConfor,th[A]canhardlyaddresscons[C]seemtobemisleadingforl[D]willbecostlytoputin[B]inadequateinvestment[C]competitionoftimbertraders[D]woodproductsmotivetomaximiseprofits29.Whichofthefollowingcausestheshortageofwoods[B]unfavorablecondition[C]outdatedtechnologyforwoodpro[D]farmers'unwillingness30.WhatdoesGoodallthink[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonh[C]Providemoresupportfor[D]Giveprioritytopursuenet-zeOnebigchallengeinkeepingunsafeagingdrivertimetotumoverthekey.Itisacompletelife-stop—diving,saidformerriskmanagerAnneM.MenTheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthatinsituatioofsubstantialdrivingimpairmentimpliesastrongthreattopatientandpublicsthephysician'sadvicetodiscontinuedrivingprivilegesisnotifytheDepartmentofMotorVehicles,Menkewrote."Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportbreachofconfTherecouldbeliabilityandpenaltiesifareportingandconfidentiality”shePartoftheprobleminkeepipiecemealbydifferentprofessionswithdifferentfocuses,includinggerontologists,highwayadministrationofficials,automotiveengineersandothers,saidgerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstituteofOlderDriverStudies,"shesaid.“Weneedbetterevidencewhatmakesdriversunsafe"andwhatcanhelp,saidDuganOnethingthatdoesseemtoworkisreqMandatoryin-personrenewalwasassociatedwitha31percentreductioninfatalcdrivers85orolder,accordingtoonestudy.Passingvisionfatalcrashesforthosedrivers,althoughthereappearManyolddiversdon'tseeeyedoctorsorcan'taffordto.Primhandsfullandmaynotbeabletofollowthroughtheycan'ttumtheirheadsorrememberwhhereareothercarsontheroads,self-drivingcarswon'tsolvethefcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangersposedbyallthosehumandiversalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodomoretoimprovesafety,shave100-yearlives,weneedcarsthata90-year-oldcandrivecomfortably.”31.AccordingtoParagraphl,keepingunsafeagingdriversoff32.TheAmericanmedicalassoc[B]isgenerallyconsideredunr[A]havebroughtabout[A]stickwithbaddri35.Duganthinksthatthesolutiont[A]upgradingself-driviIfyoulookattheappsonyourphone,chancesareyouhaveatleastonerelatedtohealth—andprobablyseveral.Whetherihealthdeviceorsomethingelse,manyofusaretakingadvantageoftrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorfom.RecentresearchfromtheOrofCareandHealthApplicationsfoundthat350,000healthappswereavailableo90,000ofwhichlauncWhiletheseappshaveagreatinformationweinputiscollected,safeguardedandsharedsuchastheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilithewayhospitals,doctors'ofices,clinicsandinsurancecompaniesstorehealthrecordThehealthinformationtheseappsanotreceivethesamelegalprotections.Withoutadditionalprotectionsinplace,companiesmaymonetize)personalhealthinformationinawayconsumersmaynothaveauthorizedoranticiIn2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigation.Tacomplaintthat"despiteexpressprivacyclaimssensitivityfertilitydatawithaConsentOrderrequiringthecompanytogetappusers'exprebeforesharingtheirhealthinformatection5oftheFTCActempowerstheFrdeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanonlyactmisleadingorcauseunjustifiedconsumerharmarekeepingtheirpromisestoconsumersaroundthehandlingoftheirsentherateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonstratesjusthowimmenseofaAstotheprospectsforfederallegislation,commentatorssuggesttprivacylegislationseemsunlikelyintheshortterm.Stateshavebegunimplsolutionstoshoreupprotectionsforconsumer-generatedhealthdata.CalifomiahasforefrontofstateprivacyeffortswiththeCalifomiaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.Virginia,ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecently[A]theprevalenceofhealthappsD]theadvancementoftechnology[A]Itscoverageneedstobe[C]Ithasdiscouragedme[D]Ithasdisappointedins38.Beforesharingitsusers'he[A]seektheapprovalofth[C]removeirrelevantD]obtaintheirexplicitp[A]Thecomplexityofhealthinformation[B]Therapidincrease[C]Thesubtledeceptivenessofhe[D]Thedifficultyinassessing40.Itcanbeleamedfromthelastparagraphthathealthdataprote[A]hasbeenembracedbyh[B]hasbeenafocusof[C]hasencounteredoppositionD]hasgainedlegislativesuReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumnunfinishedstatementsintheleftcolumn.Markyouranswersopoints)HighschoolstudentseagertostandoutinthecollegeappalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolstertheiundergraduateinstitutiHowever,collegeadmissionsexpertssaythatthequalityofextracurricularactivitiesmattermorethanthenumberofactSueRexford,thedirectorofcollegeguidan“No”collegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrylistofextracurricularthatthavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforantendedperiodoftime,"RexfordwroteinaneExpertssayitistoughertodistingu“Thecompetitiontostandoutandmakeanimpactisgoingthey'regoingtodoapopularactivityHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalindependentlyoftenimpresscolleges,exp“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipcoulddemonstrateskillsandpotentialbystartingaprofitablesmallbusiness.”O(jiān)liviaValdes,thefounderofJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMarylandHighschoolguidancecounselor,saysunconveextracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,impresscollegedemonstrated,seriouscommitment.“Again,sinceoneofthebigquestionshighschoolseniorsmustconsideris‘Whatmakesyouunique?'havinganuncommExpertssaydemonstratingtalentinatleastoneextadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierunde“Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlytestscoresisnotenough,"KatieKelleyadmissionscounseloratIvyWiseawroteinanemail.“Studentofficersandallowthemtovisualizehowthestudentcommunity.”Extracurricularactivitbeneficial,expertssuggest.“Ifyoualreadyknowyourmajor,hintothatmajorcanbeabigplus,"saysMayghinLevine,themanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprHighschoolstudentswhohavehadastrongpositiveinflueanextracurricularactivitymayimpressacolledirectooftheKaleidoscopeCareersAcademyinAtlanta,anonprofitorganization.Translatethefollowingtextinpoints)Withthesmellofcoffeeandfreshvegetablesandtemptingcheeses,andthebuzzoffriethesenses.Theyalsoprovidearaisingyourfood,supportyourlocFarmers'marketsareusuallyweeklwhichallowfarmersorproducerstoselltheirfooddmarketscanvaryfromseasontolikelytofinddifferentproduceonsaleatdifferenttimesoftheyethefarmerssecuremoreprofitfortheirproduce.Shoppersalsobenefitfr—andtowho—theirmone及友好聊天的嘈雜聲，農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是感官的盛宴(3分)。市場也提供了一個機會，人們可以都是同時發(fā)生的。(3分)產(chǎn)者直接向顧客出售食品。(3分)市場的規(guī)?；蛞?guī)律可能因季節(jié)而異，這取決于該地區(qū)的農(nóng)歷，你可能會在一年中的不同時期發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品正在銷售。(3分)通過減少中間農(nóng)民們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品獲得了更多的利潤。(2分)購物者還可以準確地看到自己的錢去了哪里，流向了誰。(1分)47.Directions:ancienttown.WritehimanWriteyouranswerinabout100Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail,usSincewearegoingtodoafieldsurveyonthepreservatamwritingthisemailtoproposeaplanofactionandasMyplanforthissurveyincludesthefollowingsteps:(1)visitingthedcollectbasicinformationabouttheoldhouses,suchaslocation,owners,currentmeasuresofprotectionintheplan.(2)conductingfieldsurveysontheoldhouses,includingturningtosomelocalstoleanaboutWhatdoyouthinkofthispl