Unit 5 Languages Around the World 單詞詳解課件高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD(Words

and

Expressions)UNIT5billion

/?b?lj?n/

n.十億1.表示具體數字時，用單數$2.3billion2.表示泛指，用復數，加s：

billions

of數十億3.口訣：有數字，無s；無數字，加s4.Millionaire

百萬富翁5.Billionaire

億萬富翁native/?ne?t?v/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人beanativeof...出生于……的人benativeto

原產于3.anativespeaker母語者4.nativecountry/land/language祖國故鄉(xiāng)母語詞匯積累nat-“出生”；ive形容詞后綴。nationn.國家，民族nationaladj.國家的nationality

n.

國籍詞根詞綴attitude

/??t?tju:d/

n.態(tài)度；看法盡力對每件事情都持積極的態(tài)度，停止抱怨。Trytohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardseverythingandstopcomplaining.1.positive/negativeattitude積極態(tài)度/消極態(tài)度2.have/takea(n)...attitudeto/toward...

對……持/采取……的態(tài)度reference

/?refr?ns/n.指稱關系；參考

refervi.提到;參考;查閱vt.查詢;叫…求助于refer--referred--referred--referring

referto

指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查閱refertoabook/dictionaryrefer…to…referto…as…referencebooks參考書查閱書/字典把…提交給…把…稱作…寫出下列句中referto的含義①IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungman.____________②Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.____________③ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.____________④JiminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredtowasworthreading.____________指的是查閱涉及提到despite/d??spa?t/

prep.

即使；盡管其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing，不能接從句，相當于inspiteofdespitethefact(that)…從句=although/though…雖然，盡管盡管他申請了數百個工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.base/be?s/

vt.

以…為據點；以……為基礎

n.

底部；總部，基地1.base...on/upon...把…建立在…基礎之上2.bebasedon/upon以……為基礎;依據……3.bebasedin以……為基地;以……為總部這部電影是根據真實事件改編的。Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident.

basedadj.以(某事)為基礎的basicadj.基本的；基礎的basically adv.基本上；總的說來basis/?be?s?s/n.基礎dateback

(to...)追溯到datebackto+時間點＝datefrom...追溯到datebackto.../datefrom…不用于進行時也不用于被動語態(tài)中,但可以用現在分詞形式作定語。①Writtenrecordsshowthatit

(date)backtotheSongDynasty.

②ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw

____(date)backtothe17thcentury.

dates

dating

outofdate

uptodatetodateuptodate(with…)

過時，陳舊最新的，最近的到目前為止趕上潮流;與…保持同步date的短語bone

/b??n/

n.骨頭shell/?el/

n.殼；殼狀物symbol

/?s?mbl/

n.

符號；象征a/thesymbolof...……的象征symbolizev.象征；使用符號symbolicadj.象征性的詞匯變形1.Therearedifferentkindsoftreesaswellasa

(various)ofanimals.

2.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto_________

(vary)agegroups.

variety

various

varietyn.變體；異體；多樣化；多變(性)

variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的

varyvt.&vi.改變；變化①avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的；不同種類的②________________在……到……之間變化varyfrom...to...major/?me?d??(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修課程；vi.主修；專門研究①Doyouknowwhatthemajorcauseoftheearthquakeis?②Sheisahistorymajor.Thatistosay，hermajorishistory.③MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanford.④Womenareinthemajorityinthecompany;menareintheminority.major/?me?d??(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修課程；vi.主修；專門研究1.The

(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

2.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthataffectsstudents’s

choicesofcollege

(major).

majority

majors

majorinmajorityinthemajoritythemajorityofn.多數；大多數主修占大多數…的大多數nomatterwhere,who,what…不論……；不管……

nomatterwhat/how/where/when…是一個引導讓步狀語從句的連詞結構，意為“無論(什么、怎樣、哪里、何時等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。無論這兔子跑多快，都無法逃過那大灰狼。Nomatterhowfasttherabbitran,itcouldnotescapethebiggreywolf.任何人，無論是誰，都要接受身份檢查。Anyperson,nomatterwhotheyare,mustgothroughanidentitycheck.不管你說什么，我都要離開。I’llleaveanyway,nomatterwhatyousay.means

/mi:nz/

n.方式；方法；途徑（單復數同形）bythismeansbyallmeansbynomeansbymeansof用這種方法當然可以；沒問題決不；一點也不用…的方法“用這種方法”有多種搭配：withthismethod,inthisway,bythismeans.meanvi.

意味著meandoingsth.

意味著做某事meantodosth

打算做某事

means是單復數同形的名詞，作主語時，如果表單數意義，謂語動詞用單數；如果表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數。Allpossiblemeans

beentried.Everypossiblemeans

beentried.havehas

regard

/r??gɑ:d/

n.尊重；關注

vt.把……視為；看待1.regard...as...認為……是……2.haveahighregardfor...欽佩/敬重……3.giveone'sregardsto...代某人向……問候我們一直把他看作朋友。Wealwaysregardhimasafriend.行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/

Shehasnoregardforotherpeople’sfeelings.

ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy.

Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.?With/Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.?Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.?Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.?Regardingyourrecentinquiry,Ihaveenclosedacopyofournewbrochure.

關注尊重問候；致意關于某事注視；打量把……看作關于character

/'k?r?kt?(r)/

n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點characteristicn.特點；特性漢字Chinesecharactersappreciate

[??pri????e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.

增值1.appreciationn.欣賞；感激2.appreciate（one’s）doingsth.感激（某人）做某事3.show/express/conveymyappreciationtosbforsth.

因為某事向某人表達感激4.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...

如果……，我將不勝感激。appreciate

[??pri????e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.

增值①Histalentsarenotfully

(appreciate)inthatcompany.

②Ireallyappreciate

(have)thisopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.

如果你能給我一些關于如何解決這個問題的建議的話，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.appreciated

having

strugglen.&vi.

斗爭；奮斗；搏斗

[?str?ɡl]struggleforstrugglewith/againstsb/sthstruggletodosthstruggletoone’sfeet為…而斗爭與…做斗爭努力做某事掙扎著站起來Hislifewasahardstrugglewithsickness.Sheisstrugglingtobring

upafamilyonaverylowincome.Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforpeace.pointofview觀點；看法在我看來：1.frommypointofview2.inmyview/opinion3.asfarasIamconcernedbeg/beg/vt.懇求;祈求;哀求他們向他請求幫助Theybeggedhimforhelp.他求她不要離開。Hebeggedhernottogo.beg(sb.)

forsth(向某人)乞求某物begsbtodosth乞求某人干某事beggarn.乞丐;家伙Ibegyourpardon.

請原諒；請再說一遍equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

1.beequalto

等于,與……相等;勝任(+doing)2.beequalin在……相同3.withoutequal無與倫比，無敵

equallyadv.平等地

equalityn.平等equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

①I’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but

(equal)I’vegottoconsiderthecost.

②Theyliveandworktogetherincomplete

(equal)andbrotherhood.

③Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal

yourphysicalhealth.

人，生而平等Allmenwereequalatbirth.equally

equality

to

demand[d??mɑ?nd]n．要求；需求vt.

強烈要求；需要vi.查問①________________非常需要；急需②_________________________滿足……需要③demandtodosth要求做某事④demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)

demandingadj.

高要求的；要求嚴格的indemandmeet/satisfyone’sdemands表示建議,要求,命令等動詞后的賓語從句中,要用虛擬語氣，用（should）+動詞原形一堅持insist；二命令order、command；三建議suggest、advise、recommend；四要求demand、request、require、askGooddoctorsarealways______demand.

Shedemanded_____________(tell)everythingaboutit.她要求把這件事的一切都告訴她。intobetolddescription/d??skr?p?n/n.描寫(文字)；形容1.giveadescriptionof