2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣部分學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（B卷）（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（B卷）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIdeasforYourNextTriptoaNationalParkLookingforideastohelpyouplanyournexttriptoanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!Thesetripideasproviderecommendedactivitiesdesignedtohelpyoufigureouthowtospendyourtime.SurfandTurfAdventureatCapeCodNationalSeashoreCreateyourownadventurehere.Tourbybicycleduringthedayandsettleinforsunsetatoneofouruniquebeaches.Thiscanbecompletedinafewhours,andthenyoucanenjoysaltwaterswimming.Types:Active,Relaxed,OutdoorsOfftheBeatenPathatSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalParkEveryyear,millionsofvisitorsmaketheirwayupthewindingmountainroadshere.Whetherit’syourfirstvisitoryourthousandth,takeastepoffthebeatenpath.Gocampinghere,discovercalmlakes,listenforhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.Types:Kid-Friendly,Active,Relaxed,Group-Friendly,Educational,OutdoorsOneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalParkTakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehindthecreationofSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtotheBattleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskaNativeartandculture.Types:Kid-Friendly,Educational,Indoors,Group-FriendlyDateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteLookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumneveningforanalfresco(室外的)dateatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!BringaromanticpicnictoapicnicbenchontheGreatMeadow,orspreadoutablanketontheParadeGround.Types:Relaxed,Urban,Inspiring,Outdoors1.WhatcanyoudoinSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark?A.Seesunsetatthebeach. B.Observerareandendangeredbirds.C.Campinnatureandgetinnerpeace. D.Enjoyaromanticpicnicbesidelakes.2.Whichcangiveyousomehistoricalknowledgeindoorsduringthetrip?A.SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark. B.SitkaNationalHistoricalPark.C.CapeCodNationalSeashore. D.FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite.3.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytovisitFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite?A.Afamilywithtwokids. B.Agroupof20students.C.Ayoungcoupleinlove. D.Anadventuroustravelteam.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合旅行的國家公園及它們各自的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OfftheBeatenPathatSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark”部分關(guān)鍵句“Gocampinghere,discovercalmlakes,listenforhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.”（在這里露營，發(fā)現(xiàn)平靜的湖泊，聆聽隱藏的瀑布和鳥叫聲，尋找片刻寧靜的沉思。）可知，在“SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark”，你可以露營，聽隱藏的瀑布和鳥叫聲，尋找片刻寧靜的沉思，由此可知，在“SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark”，你可以在大自然中露營，獲得內(nèi)心的平靜。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalPark”部分關(guān)鍵句“TakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehindthecreationofSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtotheBattleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskaNativeartandculture.”（花一天時(shí)間讓你自己和你的孩子熟悉創(chuàng)建SitkaNationalHistoricalPark背后的三大意義：俄羅斯在北美的定居、特林吉特和俄羅斯人之間的沖突導(dǎo)致1804年的戰(zhàn)爭，以及阿拉斯加本土藝術(shù)和文化中不朽的傳統(tǒng)。）可知，在“SitkaNationalHistoricalPark”，你可以了解一些歷史知識(shí)，比如俄羅斯在北美的定居、特林吉特和俄羅斯人之間的沖突導(dǎo)致1804年的戰(zhàn)爭等；再結(jié)合這部分關(guān)鍵句“Types:Kid-Friendly,Educational,Indoors,Group-Friendly”（類型：兒童友好型、教育型、室內(nèi)型、團(tuán)體友好型）中的“Indoors”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，由此可知，在“SitkaNationalHistoricalPark”的旅途中，你可以在室內(nèi)了解一些歷史知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite”部分關(guān)鍵句“Lookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumneveningforanalfresco(室外的)dateatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!”（想找個(gè)地方帶你的愛人來嗎？利用美麗的春天、夏天或深秋的夜晚，在FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite進(jìn)行室外約會(huì)?。┛芍?，在“FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite”，你可以帶你的愛人來，進(jìn)行室外約會(huì)，由此可推斷出，有可能參觀FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite的是一對(duì)相愛的年輕夫婦。故選C項(xiàng)。BListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds-moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird-havebenefitsoverfewersounds.4.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Ithasnonoisepollution.B.Itisawayfromcities.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.5.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.B.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.C.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.6.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.C.Thesoundsofwater.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽鳥叫聲和水聲可以減輕壓力，改善情緒。研究人員早就知道置身于大自然中有好處，但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.(自然聲音最多、人工聲音最低的地點(diǎn)位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū))”可知，聽自然聲音的理想地點(diǎn)都遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益）”可知這項(xiàng)新研究的重點(diǎn)是自然聲音對(duì)健康的影響。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.(也有證據(jù)表明，更多不同類型的自然聲音——更多類型的鳥類鳴叫，而不是只有一種鳥類鳴叫——比更少的聲音更有好處)”可知，自然聲音的多樣性能給我們帶來更多的好處。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，第一段引出話題，第二段點(diǎn)明主題，根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益)”及全文可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是大自然的聲音影響你的健康。所以“TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being(自然的聲音影響你的健康)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。CWeeds(野草)competeforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrowtohelpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasers(激光)andpoweredbyAI,offersalabor-saving(節(jié)省勞力的)device—whilealsoavoidingtheneedforchemicalherbicides(除草劑).TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanclear100,000weedsperhour,andclear15-20acresinasingleday—numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasontomatch.Movingalongarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscanstheground,identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.Therobot'sonboardsupercomputerensureshighaccuracywithitslasersoastoavoidaccidentallycuttingcrops.“ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer,”saidJamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics'technologyonhisfarm.“Iexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddresssomeoffarming'smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,andlabor.Thesky'sthelimit.”Ifafarmerwantstoavoidusingchemicalherbicides,whichhavefloodednearlyeverycornerofourfoodandwatersupplychainswithaprobablecarcinogen(致癌物),theymustfindenoughunskilledworkerstopullweedsmanually—adifficulttaskinthealreadyshortmarketofagriculturallabor.Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalreadysoldout,evenconsideringitispricedathundredsof“thousandsofdollars.”Tomakethedevicemoreaccessible,rentoptionsareavailablefromthecompany,astheyhavealreadymadethe2022modelsavailableforpreorder.Theweedingmethodoftherobotisorganicandinlinewithsustainablefarmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestdifficultyoforganicfarming,andagriculturalistslookingtomakethechangefinallyhaveanoptiontohelpthemgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethird-generationweedingrobot?A.ItisCO2-driven. B.Itdamagescropsbyaccident.C.Itfunctionswiththehelpoflasers. D.Itisusedtopourchemicalherbicides.9.WhatisJamesJohnson'sattitudetotheweedingrobot?A.Favorable. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.10.Whyisthe2021modeloftheweedingrobotsopopular?A.Itcanworkindifferentfields. B.Itcanincreasefoodproduction.C.Itispricedlowandeasytooperate. D.Itislaborsavingandprotectshumanhealth.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Organicvegetablesenjoyawidemarket.B.Thenewweedingmethodisaccessibletofarmers.C.Theweedingrobothelpsrealizeorganicfarming.D.Costcontrolisthebiggestproblemoforganicfarming.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種除草設(shè)備，它既可以節(jié)約人力，同時(shí)也可避免除草劑的使用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasers(激光)andpoweredbyAI,offersalabor-saving(節(jié)省勞力的)device—whilealsoavoidingtheneedforchemicalherbicides(除草劑).”（現(xiàn)在，第三代除草機(jī)器人配備了激光器，由人工智能提供動(dòng)力，提供了一種省力的設(shè)備——同時(shí)也避免了對(duì)化學(xué)除草劑的需求。）和第三段中的“Movingalongarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscanstheground,identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser”（沿著一排農(nóng)作物移動(dòng)，一組十二臺(tái)攝像機(jī)掃描地面，通過機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)別雜草，然后用二氧化碳激光殺死它們。）可知，第三代除草機(jī)器人借助激光發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer”（這是我作為農(nóng)民所見過的，最具創(chuàng)新性和價(jià)值的技術(shù)之一）及“Iexpecttherobotstogomainstream”（我希望機(jī)器人能成為主流），可知JamesJohnson對(duì)這個(gè)除草機(jī)器人的評(píng)價(jià)很高，即他對(duì)該機(jī)器人持肯定態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifafarmerwantstoavoidusingchemicalherbicides,whichhaveflooded...thealreadyshortmarketofagriculturallabor.”（如果一個(gè)農(nóng)民想要避免使用化學(xué)除草劑，那么他們就必須找到足夠的無需特殊技能的工人手工除草——這在本已短缺的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力市場上，本身就是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?；瘜W(xué)除草劑已經(jīng)使我們的食物和水供應(yīng)鏈的幾乎每一個(gè)角落都充斥著可能的致癌物質(zhì)。）和第六段首句中“Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalreadysoldout”（既然它可以同時(shí)解決這兩個(gè)問題，那么2021款自動(dòng)除草機(jī)已經(jīng)銷售一空也就不足為奇了。）可知，如果不用除草劑（除草劑可能致癌），就需要雇傭大量的人來拔草，而勞動(dòng)力緊缺就是個(gè)難題。使用這種除草機(jī)則能同時(shí)解決這兩個(gè)問題。所以該除草機(jī)器人受歡迎是因?yàn)樗饶芄?jié)約人力成本又能保護(hù)人類的健康（讓人免于食用可致癌的食物和水）。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這種除草機(jī)器人的除草方法經(jīng)過了有機(jī)認(rèn)證，符合再生農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。同時(shí)，該機(jī)器解決了實(shí)現(xiàn)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)在除草方面成本高的問題，因此，該除草機(jī)器人可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)有機(jī)種植。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C項(xiàng)。DAccordingtoasurveyperformedbytheEuropeanAgencyforSafety&HealthatWork,45%oftheworkerssurveyedsufferfrompainfulortiringpositionsatwork,25%frombackpain,and20%frommusclepain.StudiesshowthathalfofallEuropeanworkerswillbeaffectedbywork-relateddiseasesby2030.Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.OneexampleisIronhand,asoftroboticglovefromBioservoTechnologies,whichprovidesfivetimesthestrengthofa30-year-oldman.

Thesystemconsistsofaglovefittedwithsensorsandartificialtendons(肌腱)thatincreasegraspingforce.

Thereisalsoapowerpackthatcanbewornasabackpack.

ThegloveisprogrammedthroughanAndroidapp,wheretheusercanchooseindividualpreferenceforforceneeded,dependingonthetask.Whenyougrasporpickupanobjectlikeacontainer,fingertipsensorsdetecttheactionandactivatemotorsthatimmediately

respondandoperatethetendonsintheglove’sfingers.Thehigherthepressureonthesensors,themorethepowerdeliveredbyIronhand.Aremotecontrolorappcanbeusedtoadjustthestrengthandsensitivityofthegrip(握力).“Programmingisquiteeasy,”saidMikael,Bioservo’smarketingdirector.“Ittakesaboutanhourforanoperatortosetthesystemandunderstandhowtheglovecanhelpindifferentsituations.Thehardpartisgettingtheuserstoacceptthattheyaregettinghelp.Itcanbeatoughtasktomakethemunderstandtheydon’tneedtoapplyasmuchpowerandcanrelax.”Bioservo’searlierdevice,nowcalledCarbonhand,wasdesignedforhealthcare,helpingpeoplewithlimitedgraspingabilitytorecoverorperformdailytasks.ThefirmwasaskedtoworkwiththeautoproducerGeneralMotors(GM)todevelopIronhandforitsworkers.Throughalicenseagreementbetweenthem,BioservocombinedtechnologyanddevelopedIronhand.Atpresent,BioservosellsIronhandfor$6,500perunit.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tomakethetextpersuasive.13.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellusaboutIronhand?A.Howitfunctions. B.Howitisdesigned.C.Whatitconsistsof. D.Whyitisdeveloped.14.WhatdidMikaelsayabouttheIronhandsystem?A.Usersareslowtoadapttoit.B.It’spopularwithyoungusers.C.Operatorsneedpatiencetosetit.D.It’snotsuiteforallsituations.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Occupationaldiseasescanbeprevented.B.It’snecessarytouserobotsinfactories.C.Ironhandboostsworkers’grip.D.Carbonhandcanofferhealthcareservices.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了工作場所中的健康問題，特別是與工作相關(guān)的身體損傷，以及如何通過可穿戴技術(shù)，特別是BioservoTechnologies公司的Ironhand軟機(jī)器手套來減少這些傷害和提高生產(chǎn)力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoasurveyperformedbytheEuropeanAgencyforSafety&HealthatWork,45%oftheworkerssurveyedsufferfrompainfulortiringpositionsatwork,25%frombackpain,and20%frommusclepain.StudiesshowthathalfofallEuropeanworkerswillbeaffectedbywork-relateddiseasesby2030.(根據(jù)歐洲工作安全與健康機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，45%的受訪工人在工作中感到疼痛或勞累，25%的人背痛，20%的人肌肉痛。研究表明，到2030年，一半的歐洲工人將受到與工作有關(guān)的疾病的影響)”以及第二段“Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.(可穿戴技術(shù)可以減少這種傷害和生產(chǎn)力損失)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知作者在第一段提到這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是為了引出文章話題。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyougrasporpickupanobjectlikeacontainer,fingertipsensorsdetecttheactionandactivatemotorsthatimmediatelyrespondandoperatethetendonsintheglove’sfingers.Thehigherthepressureonthesensors,themorethepowerdeliveredbyIronhand.Aremotecontrolorappcanbeusedtoadjustthestrengthandsensitivityofthegrip(握力).(當(dāng)你抓住或拿起一個(gè)物體（比如一個(gè)容器）時(shí)，指尖傳感器會(huì)檢測到這個(gè)動(dòng)作，并激活立即響應(yīng)并操作手套手指肌腱的馬達(dá)。傳感器上的壓力越高，鐵手傳遞的能量就越大。可以使用遙控器或應(yīng)用程序來調(diào)整握把的力度和靈敏度)”可知，本段主要說明了Ironhand是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Programmingisquiteeasy,”saidMikael,Bioservo’smarketingdirector.“Ittakesaboutanhourforanoperatortosetthesystemandunderstandhowtheglovecanhelpindifferentsituations.Thehardpartisgettingtheuserstoacceptthattheyaregettinghelp.Itcanbeatoughtasktomakethemunderstandtheydon’tneedtoapplyasmuchpowerandcanrelax.”(“編程很簡單，”Bioservo的營銷總監(jiān)邁克爾說。“操作員大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí)來設(shè)置系統(tǒng)，并了解手套在不同情況下如何提供幫助。困難的部分是讓用戶接受他們正在獲得幫助。讓他們明白他們不需要使用太多的力量，可以放松下來，這可能是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?！?”可知，Mikael認(rèn)為Ironhand系統(tǒng)的用戶適應(yīng)它的速度很慢。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.OneexampleisIronhand,asoftroboticglovefromBioservoTechnologies,whichprovidesfivetimesthestrengthofa30-year-oldman.Thesystemconsistsofaglovefittedwithsensorsandartificialtendons(肌腱)thatincreasegraspingforce.Thereisalsoapowerpackthatcanbewornasabackpack.ThegloveisprogrammedthroughanAndroidapp,wheretheusercanchooseindividualpreferenceforforceneeded,dependingonthetask.(可穿戴技術(shù)可以減少這種傷害和生產(chǎn)力損失。一個(gè)例子是Ironhand，這是BioservoTechnologies公司的一款柔軟的機(jī)器人手套，它的力量是一個(gè)30歲男人的五倍。該系統(tǒng)由一個(gè)裝有傳感器的手套和增加抓握力的人造肌腱組成。還有一個(gè)可以作為背包佩戴的電源包。這款手套是通過安卓應(yīng)用程序編程的，用戶可以根據(jù)任務(wù)選擇個(gè)人偏好所需的力量)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了軟機(jī)械手套Ironhand,用戶可以根據(jù)任務(wù)選擇自己所需的力量。故C選項(xiàng)“Ironhand系統(tǒng)增強(qiáng)工人的握力”概括了文章主旨。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了云存儲(chǔ)是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式。它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也有唯一缺點(diǎn)是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.”(云存儲(chǔ)是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式。）可知，介紹了云存儲(chǔ)是一種存儲(chǔ)方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.(這意味著你可以遠(yuǎn)程存儲(chǔ)所有的數(shù)字物品，而不會(huì)占用電腦空間。有兩種選擇:公共云存儲(chǔ)允許您與其他用戶共享托管空間;私有云存儲(chǔ)是希望將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在自己環(huán)境中的公司的理想選擇。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云儲(chǔ)存的將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在托管服務(wù)器上的方式。故D項(xiàng)“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在托管服務(wù)器上。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注冊(cè)并設(shè)置了你的賬戶，你只需使用你的用戶名和密碼通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保存你的文件。）可知，這里解釋了云存儲(chǔ)操作簡單。故A項(xiàng)“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存儲(chǔ)使用起來非常簡單。）符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.”(當(dāng)您注冊(cè)云存儲(chǔ)時(shí)，您可以選擇所需的空間量。）可知，用戶可以在云存儲(chǔ)選擇空間量的大小。故G項(xiàng)“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以從少量開始，然后增加存儲(chǔ)空間。）符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”(它比你的電腦或外接硬盤好嗎?答案是肯定的。電腦總是死機(jī)。這是丟失工作和記憶最常見的原因。）可知，云存儲(chǔ)比電腦和外接硬盤好，先指出電腦缺點(diǎn)，后面要說外部硬盤的缺點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器仍然可能損壞或失效。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云計(jì)算有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從隨時(shí)隨地訪問數(shù)據(jù)的能力到不需要昂貴的外部存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備。）可知，介紹了云存儲(chǔ)很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，后面要轉(zhuǎn)折說出它的缺點(diǎn)。故F項(xiàng)“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺點(diǎn)是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Asachild,IwouldsitthroughmoviesIlovedoverandover.Idreamedofsomedayhavingtheabilitytocreate____21____.Butschoolwasdifficultformeformanyreasons,sobecomingascreenwriterseemed____22____.WhenIwasfourteen,itshockedmethatmy____23____weremadeintoabrochurethatwas____24____toeverystudent.Foraweekorso,Iwastreatedvery____25____.Previouslyinvisible,Iwasnow“apublishedpoet”receivingpraiseandslaps(拍)ontheback.Butanalreadydeep-seatedlackof____26____preventedmefromhavinganyserioushopesforacareerinliterature.Ifeltlikethosethingsonlyhappenedtootherpeople.However,Iwouldreadthousandsofbooksandaskmyself,“Areallthesepeople____27____thanme,ordotheyjust____28____harder?”So,Ikeptreading,writingandwatchingmoviesnotonlyto____29____buttoanalysehowgreatstoriesweretold.Ittookmedecadesto____30____thelackofconfidencethatannoyedmeearlyinlife.Ihadajobthatpaidwell,butI____31____it.Suddenly,thecompanywentoutofbusiness,____32____metochoosebetweengettingyetanotherjobIdidn’tlikeandfinallybeing____33____toacareerasawriter.My____34____wascopy-editing,whichwasn’twritingexactlybutalmost.Ispentmoreyearsswimminginaseaofwords,loveditandfinallybecamea(n)____35____asIhadwished.21.A.conditions B.films C.memories D.businesses22.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.appropriate D.worthwhile23.A.photos B.paintings C.poems D.reports24.A.givenaway B.checkedthrough C.finishedoff D.madeup25.A.rudely B.strictly C.fairly D.differently26.A.confidence B.ability C.curiosity D.support27.A.wealthier B.busier C.smarter D.braver28.A.live B.wait C.try D.rush29.A.comment B.entertain C.compete D.adjust30.A.heal B.increase C.avoid D.shake31.A.misunderstood B.ignored C.favoured D.disliked32.A.persuading B.forcing C.reminding D.advising33.A.committed B.equal C.used D.blind34.A.choice B.tendency C.aim D.challenge35.A.actor B.director C.screenwriter D.teacher【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小想成為一名編劇。由于他缺乏自信心，他覺得成為編劇不可能。可是他并沒有放棄，一直在讀書，寫作，為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)而做準(zhǔn)備。最后他在自己的努力下，終于成為了一名編劇?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我夢(mèng)想有一天能夠創(chuàng)作電影。A.conditions條件；B.films電影；C.memories記憶；D.businesses商業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“becomingascreenwriter”可知，作者想要成為一名編劇，所以是想有一天能夠創(chuàng)作電影。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于種種原因，上學(xué)對(duì)我來說很困難，所以成為一名編劇似乎是不可能的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)前文“Butschoolwasdifficultformeformanyreasons”可知，上學(xué)對(duì)作者來說很困難，所以成為一名編劇似乎是不可能的。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我十四歲的時(shí)候，我震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的詩被做成了一本小冊(cè)子，分發(fā)給每個(gè)學(xué)生。A.photos照片；B.paintings畫作；C.poems詩歌；D.r