廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)知行學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)知行學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、情景對(duì)話（10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Tina!Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?B:Yes.Iwillgobacktomyhometown.1．A:Idon'thaveanyplans.Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:2．ItisatownnearShanghai.A:I'venevervisitedit,butIknowit!It'safamoustown,aniceplacefortraveling.B:Yes.Alotoftouristsgothereeveryday.A:3．B:I'lldriveacar.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A:4．B:Thenseeyouat7amthisSaturdayatmyhome.5．Theremustbelotsofcarsontheway.A:Noproblem!A.Ofcourse!B.Howaboutyou?C.Wehavetoleaveearly.D.Howwillyougothere?E.IcomefromZhouzhuang.F.Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday?二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.IdislikedspendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.I6．itwasboringanddifficult.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove7．Chineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizetheadvantagesoflearning8．secondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihadachance9．inAsia.IchoseChinamainly10．IlearnedChinesewhenIwasyoung.However,Istilldidn'tknowifIcouldreadstreetsigns,buyfoodortalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrived11．China,myChineselanguageabilitycamebacksoonandimproved12．.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup13．Chinese.Luckilymymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'mhappythattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferent14．.Mylifeisgetting15．thanbefore.6．A．think B．thought C．willthink7．A．I B．me C．my8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．A．work B．towork C．working10．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd11．A．in B．with C．to12．A．quickness B．quick C．quickly13．A．learn B．tolearn C．learning14．A．way B．ways C．way's15．A．colorfulB．morecolorfulC．themostcolorful三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IwasborninPittsburgh,acityintheeastoftheUS.Withitsover40016．,thecityissometimescalledthe"CityofBridges".Pittsburghisabigcitywitha17．ofabout2.3million.Aboutfiftyyearsago,thereweremanysteelfactories(鋼廠)inthecity,sopeopletodaystill18．itthe"SteelCity".Timeswere19．a(chǎn)fterthefactoriesclosed,andstreetsweredirtyinthepast,butnowthestreetsbecomevery20．withmoderntheaters,shops,andrestaurantsonthem.Pittsburghissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhillswhereyoucan21．greatviewsofthecity.Manyartists,22．LindaBarnicottandAndyWarhol,lovedthebeautifulviewsverymuchandmadelotsofgreatpaintings.Youcanfindtheminthemuseumsinthecity.MyfavouritepaintingisLindaBarnicott'sMyHometown.I23．fromPittsburghtoanothercitytenyearsagobutIoften24．now.Imissthepeople.Theyarefunnyandfriendly,andI25．themountainstotheeastofthecity.Ialsomissmyfavouritepark,ThePoint.IoftenrememberthegooddayswhenIplayedgameswithmyfriendsthere.16．A．banks B．walls C．restaurants D．bridges17．A．price B．population C．part D．team18．A．call B．talk C．speak D．tell19．A．late B．early C．hard D．easy20．A．dark B．boring C．small D．beautiful21．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．lose22．A．suchas B．forexampleC．infact D．plentyof23．A．came B．heard C．moved D．learned24．A．gooff B．goback C．goover D．goout25．A．leave B．plant C．mix D．miss四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A,B兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Name:ParisLocation(位置):inthenorthofFranceArea(面積):105.4k㎡Population:2.15millionFacts:TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumareworld-famous.NovisittoParisiscomplete(完整的)withoutatriptotheLouvre.Name:VeniceLocation：inthenortheastofItalyArea：414k㎡Population：270,884Facts:Veniceisanislandcity.Ithasnoroadsforcars.Thereare417bridgesinVenice.YoucaneasilydoeverythinginVeniceonfootorbyboat.Name:AmsterdamLocation:inthenorthwestofHollandArea:219k㎡Population:0.75millionFacts:It'sacityofart,withover40museums,including(包括)anGoghMuseum.Also,youcanseepeoplegoeverywhereontheirbikesinAmsterdam.Name:MadridLocation:inthecentreofSpain(西班牙)Area:8022k㎡Population:3.3millionFacts:It'sthecapitalofSpainandthelargestcityinSpain.Itiswell-knownformanythings,suchasitsmuseumsandbuildings.Andmanypeopleherearecrazy(瘋狂的)aboutfootball.26．TheareaofParisisabout____.A．105.4k㎡ B．219k㎡ C．412k㎡ D．8022k㎡27．WhereisVenice?A．InthenorthofFrance.B．InthenortheastofItaly.C．InthenorthwestofNetherlands.D．InthecentreofSpain.28．The__ofVeniceissmallerthanthatofAmsterdam.A．a(chǎn)rea B．museum C．population D．boat29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YoucanseemanymuseumsinVenice.B．YouhavetovisittheLouvreMuseumifyougotoParis.C．YoucandriveacarinVenice.D．PeopleoftenridebikesinAmsterdam.30．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．schoolnewspaper. B．Anotice.C．Atravelwebsite. D．Asciencebook.閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Englishisveryimportanttous.HerearetwotipsoflearningEnglish.ReadanEnglishbook,newspaperormagazine.Readingisanecessarypartoflearninganewlanguage,sodon'tforgettoread!Findsomethingyouarereallyinterestedinwhetherthat'safamousEnglishnovel,acopyofTheNewYorkTimes,orafashionmagazine,andthenstartworkingyourwaythroughit.Ifyoufindthecontent(內(nèi)容)boring,youwillbelessinclined(傾向于······的）tocontinuewithit.Again,makeanactiveefforttoactuallyunderstandwhatyou'rereading;don'tjustskimoverit.Markanywordsorphrasesthatyoudon'tunderstand,andthenlookthemupinthedictionary.Ifyou'realone,youcouldalsotryreadingaloud.Youwillgetthebenefitsofreadingaloud.Forexample,thiswillallowyoutoimproveyourreadingcomprehension(理解力)aswellasyourpronunciation.KeepadiaryinEnglish.Besidesreadingandlisteningcomprehension,youshouldalsospendsometimeimprovingyourwrittenEnglishskills.Thismaybeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsofyourlanguagelearning,butitisreallyimportant.WritinginEnglishwillhelpyoutoworkonyoursentencestructure,grammarandspelling.TrytokeepanEnglishdiaryinwhichyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn'thavetobedeeplypersonal.Youcouldwriteabouttheweather,whatyouatefordinnerorwhatyourplansarefortheday.Ifyoufeelcomfortablewithit,getanativespeakertolookoverwhatyou'vewrittenandcheckitforanymistakes.Thiswillhelpyoutoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.31．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading?A．Justskimoverit.B．Markthewordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.C．Givingupreadingit.D．Trytoreaditaloud.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"inParagraph4probablymean?A．suggestions B．chances C．mistakes D．a(chǎn)dvantages33．Whichmaybeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsofyourlanguagelearning?A．Spelling. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Listening.34．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Youmustwritesomethingdeeplypersonalinyourdiary.B．WritinginEnglishisgoodforpracticingyourgrammar.C．Whenyoumeetnewwords,youhadbetterlookthemupinthedictionary.D．ItishelpfultogetanativespeakertolookoveryourEnglishdiary.35．Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Parents. B．Booklovers.C．Sportslovers. D．Englishlearners.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則在華留學(xué)生的留言，右欄是七則中國(guó)網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)，請(qǐng)將留言和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。36．Whengoingshopping,Isometimesgetadirect"Nobargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))"inreturn.Isitnotgoodtobargainhere?37．Asanewcomer,Iknowlittleaboutthetablemanners(餐桌禮儀)inChina.Canyoutellmesomeofthem?38．Howinterestingitwas!ImetmyChineseroommatetoday.Whensheheldoutherhand,Ibowed.39．IgaveagifttomyChinesefriendonherbirthday.Shedidn'topenitwhenshereceivedit.Didn'tshelikemygift?40．Lastnight,IhaddinnerwithaChinesefriend.Iwantedtopayformyshareofthemealbuthefought(爭(zhēng)搶)topayforthewholemealhimself.A.Normally,you'resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringaChineseperson'shome.Butdon'tworry.Therewillbeslippersforyou.B.Actuallyit'sverycommontoaskforlowerpricesinChina.Afterafewminutes'bargaining,youmightget50%off.C.It'snotlikethat.YoushouldneverexpectChinesetoopengiftsinfrontofyouasthisisconsideredimpoliteinChina.D.IfyouplantogiveagifttoaChinese,beawarethatthingslikeclocks,pears,andknivesareconsideredtobringbadluck.E.Well,thereareseveralrulesaboutusingchopsticks.Don'tstickthemintothefood,orpointatotherswiththem.F.Takeiteasy!MostChinesepeoplefightoverthebilltoshowtheirfriendliness.Maybeyoucantreathimnexttime.G.That'swhatwedoinChina.Wearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。areasouthbeatplacemountainforgetenjoystadiumespeciallyalreadycarelessgetAnnlivedinPariswithherparents,buthergrandfatherlivedinasmalltowninthe41．ofAmerica.Itisabeautifultownwithmanygreen42．.Lastsummer,AnnvisitedhergrandfatherandhadatripinAmerica.Nothingwasmore43．thanthatonthatday,shewenttooneofthemostfamous44．towatchanNBAmatch.HerfavoriteteamtheLALakers45．theotherteamandshewasreallyexcited.Butwhenthematchwasover,she46．thewaybacktothetown.Whatwasworse,shewasso47．thatshedidn'ttaketherightbus.Whenshenoticedit,thebusgottoitslaststop－asmallvillageinamountain48．.Peopletherecouldn'tunderstandher.Itwas49．darkandAnnwasquiteworried.Suddenly,sherememberedtherewerethingsinherbag,50．thephotoofhergrandfather'stown.Sheshowedittoaman.Finally,themantookhertoanotherbus.Twohourslater,Anngottohergrandfather'stownsafely.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問(wèn)題，閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。EveryyearonJune21,skateboardersaroundtheworldcelebratetheirfestival－GoSkateboardingDay.Doyouknowwherethiscoolsportcamefrom?ItstartedwithsomeCaliforniasurfersinthe1950s.Forthem,surfingisawayoflife.TheyspentalotoftimeintheoceanandbasicallylivedonthebeachSoon,somesurferswantedawaytosurfonland.Theystartedputtingwheelsonthebottomofwoodenboardsandusingthemtogetaround.Surferscalledthisnewsport"sidewalksurfing".Thisearlyformofskateboardingwasdangerous.Manypeoplefellofftheirskateboardsandhurtthemselveswhilepracticing.Soon,sportsstoresbegansellingthinnerskateboardsthatwereeasiertocontrol.Theyalsomadehelmetsandkneepads(護(hù)膝)toprotectplayers.ThenewsportbecamesaferandmorepeoplegotinterestedinitIn1973,AmericanskateboarderAlanGelfandcreatedthefirstskateboardingtrickcalledthe"Ollie".Inthistrick,theskateboarderandtheskateboardbothleapintotheairwithouttheuseoftheskateboarder'shands.Soon,skateboardersallovertheworldweretryingtocopythistrick.Sincethen,manynewtrickshavebeeninventedandskateboardinghascontinuedtodevelop.ThesportevenmadeitintotheTokyoOlympics.Ithascomealongwayfromtheearlydaysof"sidewalksurfing"!51．Whendoskateboarderscelebratetheirfestivals?52．WheredidCaliforniasurfersliveinthe1950s?53．Howwastheearlyformofskateboarding?54．Whatdidsportsstoresmaketoprotectplayers?55．Whocreatedthefirstskateboardingtrick?56．B.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叫李明，隨著巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦，越來(lái)越多人開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)。你的英語(yǔ)筆友Mike寫(xiě)信過(guò)來(lái)咨詢你平時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖給他回信。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.

答案解析部分廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)知行學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、情景對(duì)話（10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Tina!Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?B:Yes.Iwillgobacktomyhometown.1．A:Idon'thaveanyplans.Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:2．ItisatownnearShanghai.A:I'venevervisitedit,butIknowit!It'safamoustown,aniceplacefortraveling.B:Yes.Alotoftouristsgothereeveryday.A:3．B:I'lldriveacar.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A:4．B:Thenseeyouat7amthisSaturdayatmyhome.5．Theremustbelotsofcarsontheway.A:Noproblem!A.Ofcourse!B.Howaboutyou?C.Wehavetoleaveearly.D.Howwillyougothere?E.IcomefromZhouzhuang.F.Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday?【答案】1．B；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詢問(wèn)意向；征求（同意）；周末活動(dòng)【解析】【分析】主要講了兩個(gè)人（A和B）關(guān)于周末計(jì)劃的討論。A.Ofcourse!當(dāng)然！B.Howaboutyou?你呢？C.Wehavetoleaveearly.我們得早點(diǎn)走。D.Howwillyougothere?你打算怎么去那里？E.IcomefromZhouzhuang.我來(lái)自周莊。F.Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday?去年暑假你做了什么？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。1．根據(jù)后句Idon'thaveanyplans.我沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，可知前句講的是你呢，即你的計(jì)劃呢，故選B。2．根據(jù)前句Wheredoyoucomefrom?你來(lái)自哪里，可知后句講的是來(lái)自周莊，故選E。3．根據(jù)后句I'lldriveacar.我將開(kāi)車(chē)，可知前句講的是你將怎樣去，故選D。4．根據(jù)前句Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?你愿意和我一起去嗎？，可知后句講的是當(dāng)然可以一起去，故選A。5．根據(jù)后句Theremustbelotsofcarsontheway.路上一定有很多車(chē)，可知后句講的是我們得早點(diǎn)走，原因是路上一定有很多車(chē)，故選C。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.IdislikedspendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.I6．itwasboringanddifficult.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove7．Chineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizetheadvantagesoflearning8．secondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihadachance9．inAsia.IchoseChinamainly10．IlearnedChinesewhenIwasyoung.However,Istilldidn'tknowifIcouldreadstreetsigns,buyfoodortalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrived11．China,myChineselanguageabilitycamebacksoonandimproved12．.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup13．Chinese.Luckilymymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'mhappythattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferent14．.Mylifeisgetting15．thanbefore.6．A．think B．thought C．willthink7．A．I B．me C．my8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．A．work B．towork C．working10．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd11．A．in B．with C．to12．A．quickness B．quick C．quickly13．A．learn B．tolearn C．learning14．A．way B．ways C．way's15．A．colorfulB．morecolorfulC．themostcolorful【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷及其對(duì)人生的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．句意：我認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的和困難的。think認(rèn)為，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是thought，一般將來(lái)時(shí)是willthink。本段時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式thought，故選B。7．句意：然而，我媽媽認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該發(fā)展和提高我的漢語(yǔ)技能。A.我，主格，做主語(yǔ)；B.我，賓格，做賓語(yǔ)；C.我的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。skills技能，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，所以用my，故選C。8．句意：我似乎知道這對(duì)我將來(lái)有好處，但當(dāng)時(shí)我還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的好處。a/an表示數(shù)量是一，第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的用an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出現(xiàn)。asecondlanguage第二語(yǔ)言，固定搭配，故選A。9．句意：多年后，我有機(jī)會(huì)在亞洲工作。work工作，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞ing是working，不定式是towork。haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，固定搭配，所以用towork，故選B。10．句意：我選擇中國(guó)主要是因?yàn)槲夷贻p時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)中文。A.因?yàn)?，表示原因；B.所以，表示結(jié)果；C.和，表示并列。IchoseChinamainly我選擇中國(guó)，IlearnedChinesewhenIwasyoung我年輕時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)中文，可知后句表示原因，所以用because，故選A。11．句意：我到中國(guó)后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢復(fù)了，而且提高得很快。A.在......里面；B.和；C.到。arrivein+大地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，固定搭配，故選A。12．句意：我到中國(guó)后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢復(fù)了，而且提高得很快。A.迅速，不可數(shù)名詞；B.迅速的，形容詞；C.迅速地，副詞。improved是improve的過(guò)去式，improve提高，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用quickly，故選C。13．句意：很久以前，我想放棄學(xué)習(xí)中文。learn學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不定式是tolearn，動(dòng)詞ing是learning。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故選C。14．句意：我很高興漢語(yǔ)在不同方面幫助了我很多。A.方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.方式，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.方式的，名詞所有格。different不同的，形容詞，修飾名詞，different前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)ways，indifferentways在不同的方面，故選B。15．句意：我的生活比以前更加豐富多彩。A.豐富多彩的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.更加豐富多彩的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.最豐富多彩的，形容詞最高級(jí)。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用morecolourful，故選B。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IwasborninPittsburgh,acityintheeastoftheUS.Withitsover40016．,thecityissometimescalledthe"CityofBridges".Pittsburghisabigcitywitha17．ofabout2.3million.Aboutfiftyyearsago,thereweremanysteelfactories(鋼廠)inthecity,sopeopletodaystill18．itthe"SteelCity".Timeswere19．a(chǎn)fterthefactoriesclosed,andstreetsweredirtyinthepast,butnowthestreetsbecomevery20．withmoderntheaters,shops,andrestaurantsonthem.Pittsburghissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhillswhereyoucan21．greatviewsofthecity.Manyartists,22．LindaBarnicottandAndyWarhol,lovedthebeautifulviewsverymuchandmadelotsofgreatpaintings.Youcanfindtheminthemuseumsinthecity.MyfavouritepaintingisLindaBarnicott'sMyHometown.I23．fromPittsburghtoanothercitytenyearsagobutIoften24．now.Imissthepeople.Theyarefunnyandfriendly,andI25．themountainstotheeastofthecity.Ialsomissmyfavouritepark,ThePoint.IoftenrememberthegooddayswhenIplayedgameswithmyfriendsthere.16．A．banks B．walls C．restaurants D．bridges17．A．price B．population C．part D．team18．A．call B．talk C．speak D．tell19．A．late B．early C．hard D．easy20．A．dark B．boring C．small D．beautiful21．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．lose22．A．suchas B．forexampleC．infact D．plentyof23．A．came B．heard C．moved D．learned24．A．gooff B．goback C．goover D．goout25．A．leave B．plant C．mix D．miss【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；家鄉(xiāng)和社會(huì)變遷【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)匹茲堡（Pittsburgh）的一些特點(diǎn)和變化。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。16．句意：這座城市擁有400多座橋梁，有時(shí)被稱為"橋梁之城"。A.銀行；B.墻；C.餐館；D.橋。根據(jù)"CityofBridges""橋梁之城"，可知講的是有400多座橋，故選D。17．句意：匹茲堡是一個(gè)人口約230萬(wàn)的大城市。A.價(jià)格；B.人口；C.部分；D.團(tuán)隊(duì)。withapopulationof有......人口，固定搭配，故選B。18．句意：大約五十年前，這座城市有許多鋼鐵廠，所以今天人們?nèi)匀环Q之為"鋼鐵城"。A.稱呼；B.談?wù)摚籆.說(shuō)；D.告訴。call...+名字，表示把.....稱呼為......，固定搭配，故選A。19．句意：工廠關(guān)閉后，日子很艱難，過(guò)去街道很臟，但現(xiàn)在街道變得非常美麗，上面有現(xiàn)代劇院、商店和餐館。A.晚的；B.早的；C.困難的；D.簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)afterthefactoriesclosed工廠關(guān)閉后，可知日子是困難的，故選C。20．句意：工廠關(guān)閉后，日子很艱難，過(guò)去街道很臟，但現(xiàn)在街道變得非常美麗，上面有現(xiàn)代劇院、商店和餐館。A.黑暗的；B.無(wú)聊的；C.小的；D.美麗的。根據(jù)withmoderntheaters,shops,andrestaurantsonthem上面有現(xiàn)代劇院、商店和餐館，可知講的是街道變得美麗，故選D。21．句意：匹茲堡被群山環(huán)繞，在那里你可以欣賞到城市的美景。A.慶祝；B.欣賞；C.忘記；D.失去。views風(fēng)景，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是欣賞風(fēng)景，故選B。22．句意：許多藝術(shù)家，如琳達(dá)·巴尼科特和安迪·沃霍爾，都非常喜歡美麗的景色，并創(chuàng)作了許多偉大的畫(huà)作。A.例如；B.例如；C.事實(shí)上；D.大量。artists藝術(shù)家，琳達(dá)·巴尼科特和安迪·沃霍爾是對(duì)藝術(shù)家的舉例，橫線后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，不是句子，所以用suchas，發(fā)現(xiàn)A。23．句意：十年前我從匹茲堡搬到了另一個(gè)城市，但現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常回去。A.來(lái)；B.聽(tīng)到；C.搬家；D.學(xué)習(xí)。anothercity另一個(gè)城市，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是搬到另一個(gè)城市，故選C。24．句意：十年前我從匹茲堡搬到了另一個(gè)城市，但現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)?；厝ァ.響起；B.回去；C.仔細(xì)檢查；D.出去。but但是，根據(jù)前句可知講的是搬到另一個(gè)城市，但是還經(jīng)常返回匹茲堡，故選B。25．句意：它們既有趣又友好，我想念城市東部的山脈。A.離開(kāi)；B.種植；C.混合；D.思念。根據(jù)Ialsomissmyfavouritepark,ThePoint.我也想念我最喜歡的公園，ThePoin，可知講的是作者想念城市東部的山脈，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A,B兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Name:ParisLocation(位置):inthenorthofFranceArea(面積):105.4k㎡Population:2.15millionFacts:TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumareworld-famous.NovisittoParisiscomplete(完整的)withoutatriptotheLouvre.Name:VeniceLocation：inthenortheastofItalyArea：414k㎡Population：270,884Facts:Veniceisanislandcity.Ithasnoroadsforcars.Thereare417bridgesinVenice.YoucaneasilydoeverythinginVeniceonfootorbyboat.Name:AmsterdamLocation:inthenorthwestofHollandArea:219k㎡Population:0.75millionFacts:It'sacityofart,withover40museums,including(包括)anGoghMuseum.Also,youcanseepeoplegoeverywhereontheirbikesinAmsterdam.Name:MadridLocation:inthecentreofSpain(西班牙)Area:8022k㎡Population:3.3millionFacts:It'sthecapitalofSpainandthelargestcityinSpain.Itiswell-knownformanythings,suchasitsmuseumsandbuildings.Andmanypeopleherearecrazy(瘋狂的)aboutfootball.26．TheareaofParisisabout____.A．105.4k㎡ B．219k㎡ C．412k㎡ D．8022k㎡27．WhereisVenice?A．InthenorthofFrance.B．InthenortheastofItaly.C．InthenorthwestofNetherlands.D．InthecentreofSpain.28．The__ofVeniceissmallerthanthatofAmsterdam.A．a(chǎn)rea B．museum C．population D．boat29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YoucanseemanymuseumsinVenice.B．YouhavetovisittheLouvreMuseumifyougotoParis.C．YoucandriveacarinVenice.D．PeopleoftenridebikesinAmsterdam.30．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．schoolnewspaper. B．Anotice.C．Atravelwebsite. D．Asciencebook.【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．D30．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】主要講了法國(guó)的巴黎、意大利的威尼斯和荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹的地理位置、面積、人口和一些事實(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從表格抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，選擇正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Area(面積):105.4km2面積：105.4平方千米，可知巴黎的面積約為105.4平方前面。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Name：Venice；Location(位置):inthenortheastofItaly名稱：威尼斯；地點(diǎn)：意大利東北部，可知威尼斯在意大利東北部。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Population:270,884(人口：270884)和表格三Population:0.75million(人口：75萬(wàn))可知威尼斯的人口比阿姆斯特丹的人口少。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Also,youcanseepeoplegoeverywhereontheirbikesinAmsterdam.此外，在阿姆斯特丹，你可以看到人們騎著自行車(chē)到處走，可知在阿姆斯特丹人們經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)。故選D。30．推理判斷題。A.學(xué)校報(bào)紙；B.通知；C.旅游網(wǎng)站；D.科學(xué)書(shū)。短文介紹了法國(guó)的巴黎、意大利的威尼斯和荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹的地理位置、面積、人口和一些事實(shí)。可知文章很可能來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站，故選C。閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Englishisveryimportanttous.HerearetwotipsoflearningEnglish.ReadanEnglishbook,newspaperormagazine.Readingisanecessarypartoflearninganewlanguage,sodon'tforgettoread!Findsomethingyouarereallyinterestedinwhetherthat'safamousEnglishnovel,acopyofTheNewYorkTimes,orafashionmagazine,andthenstartworkingyourwaythroughit.Ifyoufindthecontent(內(nèi)容)boring,youwillbelessinclined(傾向于······的）tocontinuewithit.Again,makeanactiveefforttoactuallyunderstandwhatyou'rereading;don'tjustskimoverit.Markanywordsorphrasesthatyoudon'tunderstand,andthenlookthemupinthedictionary.Ifyou'realone,youcouldalsotryreadingaloud.Youwillgetthebenefitsofreadingaloud.Forexample,thiswillallowyoutoimproveyourreadingcomprehension(理解力)aswellasyourpronunciation.KeepadiaryinEnglish.Besidesreadingandlisteningcomprehension,youshouldalsospendsometimeimprovingyourwrittenEnglishskills.Thismaybeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsofyourlanguagelearning,butitisreallyimportant.WritinginEnglishwillhelpyoutoworkonyoursentencestructure,grammarandspelling.TrytokeepanEnglishdiaryinwhichyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn'thavetobedeeplypersonal.Youcouldwriteabouttheweather,whatyouatefordinnerorwhatyourplansarefortheday.Ifyoufeelcomfortablewithit,getanativespeakertolookoverwhatyou'vewrittenandcheckitforanymistakes.Thiswillhelpyoutoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.31．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading?A．Justskimoverit.B．Markthewordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.C．Givingupreadingit.D．Trytoreaditaloud.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"inParagraph4probablymean?A．suggestions B．chances C．mistakes D．a(chǎn)dvantages33．Whichmaybeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsofyourlanguagelearning?A．Spelling. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Listening.34．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Youmustwritesomethingdeeplypersonalinyourdiary.B．WritinginEnglishisgoodforpracticingyourgrammar.C．Whenyoumeetnewwords,youhadbetterlookthemupinthedictionary.D．ItishelpfultogetanativespeakertolookoveryourEnglishdiary.35．Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Parents. B．Booklovers.C．Sportslovers. D．Englishlearners.【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．A35．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)重要技巧。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Again,makeanactiveefforttoactuallyunderstandwhatyou'rereading;don'tjustskimoverit.Markanywordsorphrasesthatyoudon'tunderstand,andthenlookthemupinthedictionary.再次，積極努力，真正理解你正在閱讀的內(nèi)容；不要只是瀏覽一下。標(biāo)記任何你不理解的單詞或短語(yǔ)，然后在字典里查一查，可知講的是如果你不明白你讀的內(nèi)容，你應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)志然后再字典里查閱，故選B。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。A.建議；B.機(jī)會(huì)；C.錯(cuò)誤；D.好處、優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后句Forexample,thiswillallowyoutoimproveyourreadingcomprehension(理解力)aswellasyourpronunciation.例如，這將使你提高閱讀理解力和發(fā)音，可知講的是大聲朗讀的好處，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismaybeoneofthemostdifficultaspectsofyourlanguagelearning,butitisreallyimportant.這可能是你語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中最困難的方面之一，但它真的很重要，可知寫(xiě)作可能是最困難的方面之一，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrytokeepanEnglishdiaryinwhichyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn'thavetobedeeplypersonal.試著寫(xiě)一本英語(yǔ)日記，每天寫(xiě)幾句話。這不必是非常私人的，可知不是一定私人，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)重要技巧，即英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者可能對(duì)這篇文章感興趣，故選D。配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則在華留學(xué)生的留言，右欄是七則中國(guó)網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)，請(qǐng)將留言和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。36．Whengoingshopping,Isometimesgetadirect"Nobargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))"inreturn.Isitnotgoodtobargainhere?37．Asanewcomer,Iknowlittleaboutthetablemanners(餐桌禮儀)inChina.Canyoutellmesomeofthem?38．Howinterestingitwas!ImetmyChineseroommatetoday.Whensheheldoutherhand,Ibowed.39．IgaveagifttomyChinesefriendonherbirthday.Shedidn'topenitwhenshereceivedit.Didn'tshelikemygift?40．Lastnight,IhaddinnerwithaChinesefriend.Iwantedtopayformyshareofthemealbuthefought(爭(zhēng)搶)topayforthewholemealhimself.A.Normally,you'resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringaChineseperson'shome.Butdon'tworry.Therewillbeslippersforyou.B.Actuallyit'sverycommontoaskforlowerpricesinChina.Afterafewminutes'bargaining,youmightget50%off.C.It'snotlikethat.YoushouldneverexpectChinesetoopengiftsinfrontofyouasthisisconsideredimpoliteinChina.D.IfyouplantogiveagifttoaChinese,beawarethatthingslikeclocks,pears,andknivesareconsideredtobringbadluck.E.Well,thereareseveralrulesaboutusingchopsticks.Don'tstickthemintothefood,orpointatotherswiththem.F.Takeiteasy!MostChinesepeoplefightoverthebilltoshowtheirfriendliness.Maybeyoucantreathimnexttime.G.That'swhatwedoinChina.Wearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime.【答案】36．B；37．E；38．G；39．C；40．F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語(yǔ)篇類型【解析】【分析】主要講了五則在華留學(xué)生的留言和七則中國(guó)網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。36．根據(jù)Whengoingshopping,Isometimesgetadirect"Nobargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))"inreturn.Isitnotgoodtobargainhere?去購(gòu)物時(shí)，我有時(shí)會(huì)得到一個(gè)直接的"不議價(jià)"作為回報(bào)。在這里討價(jià)還價(jià)不好嗎？，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B中Actuallyit'sverycom