決戰(zhàn)閱讀之說(shuō)明文-新聞事件類(lèi) 精講課件（強(qiáng)化篇）

(高中說(shuō)明文)新聞事件決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔

培養(yǎng)快速理清篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓取文章大意的能力。運(yùn)用說(shuō)明文體裁分析，規(guī)范閱讀理解的解題步驟。學(xué)會(huì)使用“脫衣服”大法分析長(zhǎng)難句。積累與新聞事件類(lèi)說(shuō)明文相關(guān)的主題詞匯。真題講解示例22020全國(guó)II卷CPART3123①

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)

enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).②UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.③

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.⑤

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.⑥

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.⑦Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,

“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.題目見(jiàn)講義2020全國(guó)II卷C摘要一般特殊型

說(shuō)明文引言正文總結(jié)

Someecologistsandfashionenthusiaststriedtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutriaandanunusualfashionshowwasheld.Fashionshowshavedisplayednutriafurmadeintoclothes.Nutriaweredestroyingtheenvironmentandscientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehuntersforkillingthem.It’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatthenutriafurisgreen.5.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?6.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Anunusualfashionshowwasheldtoshowthenutriafurwaseco-friendly.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?8.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?快速通讀文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所對(duì)應(yīng)的題目。MindMapUnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.說(shuō)明對(duì)象說(shuō)明特征Anunusualfashionshowwasheld.Scientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehunters.背景信息Adesigneradmitsittookawhileforhertobeguilt-freeandsheattemptstocomeupwithlabeltoshow.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Anexpertsays

nutriaaredestroyingtheenvironment.Whenthenutriamarketcollapsed,

nutriamultiplied.Abiologistsaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplenutriafurisgreen.公眾態(tài)度Theecosystem

can’thandlethenutria.2020全國(guó)II卷C題目速覽WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.5Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?Boomed. Becamemature. Remainedstable. Crashed.7WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It’sformal. It’srisky. It’sharmful.It’straditional.8詞義猜測(cè)題推理判斷題推理判斷題推理判斷題UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.說(shuō)明特征UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.拆解：說(shuō)明文（一般特殊型）推理判斷題5②UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ItsoundscrazyunlessyouunderstandnutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsWhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.技巧點(diǎn)撥：推斷理解題需要用到概括總結(jié)STEP1：標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞題干定位說(shuō)明特征STEP2：定位信息段答案指向句分析參考譯文“如果你不知道每年海貍鼠正在毀掉大量濕地的話(huà)，去談?wù)摕o(wú)內(nèi)疚感的皮草聽(tīng)起來(lái)就很瘋狂，”正義皮草公司的項(xiàng)目總監(jiān)克里·麥克雷說(shuō)。1Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur整句話(huà)主干倒裝“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.CreeMcCreesaysunlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear條件狀語(yǔ)從句thatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyearunderstand后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3projectdirectorofRighteousFur.同位語(yǔ)1232拆解：說(shuō)明文（一般特殊型）推理判斷題6STEP1：標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞題干定位背景信息STEP2：定位信息段Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Theecosystemcan’thandlethenutria.Scientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehunters.③ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.soconcernedthatTheecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespeciesdestroyingtheenvironment技巧點(diǎn)撥：推斷理解題需要用到概括總結(jié)拆解：說(shuō)明文（一般特殊型）詞義猜測(cè)題7STEP1：標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞題干定位背景信息STEP2：定位信息段Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?Boomed. B.Becamemature. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.Whenthenutriamarketcollapse,nutriamultiplied.⑤Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.themarket技巧點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測(cè)題要基于原文，理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。注意同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。collapsedmultipliedlikecrazykeptnutriaincheck答案指向句分析參考譯文皮草貿(mào)易抑制了海貍鼠幾十年，但在20世紀(jì)80年代末，當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)不景氣時(shí)，這種和貓一樣大的動(dòng)物發(fā)瘋般地繁殖增長(zhǎng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,11butthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.11whenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s22Abiologistsaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplenutriafurisgreen.拆解：說(shuō)明文（一般特殊型）推理判斷題8STEP1：標(biāo)關(guān)鍵詞題干定位公眾態(tài)度STEP2：定位信息段WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It’sformal. B.It’srisky. C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.②Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,

“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.atleasthereinNewYorksomeonethrowingpaintonthem技巧點(diǎn)撥：推斷理解題需要用到概括總結(jié)答案指向句分析參考譯文給人們一個(gè)無(wú)負(fù)疚感的選擇，他們可以穿皮草，沒(méi)有人會(huì)朝他們潑油漆，我想那將會(huì)是一件大事，至少在紐約是這樣的。that’sgoingtobeamassivething11Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthemIthink22thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem定語(yǔ)從句，修飾optionoptionIthink為插入語(yǔ)Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.目的狀語(yǔ)atleasthereinNewYork3目的狀語(yǔ)3回顧UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.說(shuō)明對(duì)象說(shuō)明特征Anunusualfashionshowwasheld.Scientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehunters.背景信息Adesigneradmitsittookawhileforhertobeguilt-freeandsheattemptstocomeupwithlabeltoshow.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Anexpertsaysnutriaaredestroyingtheenvironment.Whenthenutriamarketcollapsed,

nutriamultiplied.Abiologistsaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplenutriafurisgreen.公眾態(tài)度Theecosystemcan’thandlethenutria.2020全國(guó)II卷CQ5Q6Q7Q8Tip1:閱讀理解滿(mǎn)分還在于____________的理解。Tip2:長(zhǎng)難句分析可以采用_________________：①_________________________________________________________;②_________________________________________________________;③_________________________________________________________。Tip3:善于比較_______________________________

SUMMARY長(zhǎng)難句脫衣服大法去枝葉留主干，去掉定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)等找主干，括從句，弄懂主干漢語(yǔ)意思依次還原枝葉，得到完整句意文中長(zhǎng)難句與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系。詞匯梳理：同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)5①…②

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.fashionshowsguilt-freefurWhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.詞匯梳理：同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)6③

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.concerneddestroyingenvironmentWhyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.詞匯梳理：同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)8⑦

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.wearinNewYorkWhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It’sformal. B.It’srisky. C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.詞匯梳理：同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)①

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).②UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.③

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.⑤

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.⑥

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.⑦Thenthere’sRighteousFu