高職英語綜合教程(下冊)課件：Manners

MannersListeningSpeakingReadingGrammarFocusPracticalWritingCultureSightseeing

ListeningTask1Listentothefivestatementstwiceandchoosetheproperanswertoeachofthestatementsyouhear.1.A.Notyet.

B.Byair.

C.Yes,withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.2.A.Hereyouare.

B.Itishere.

C.Yes,Iwould.

D.I’vegottwo.3.A.Yes,Ilivehere.B.Yes,it’stherailwaystation.C.No,it’snotveryfar.D.20minutes’walk.4.A.Weliveonfood. B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idolikeit. D.Ilikefood.5.A.None,actually. B.IspeakEnglish.C.Englishisaworldlanguage. D.Englishisdifficult.Task2Listentothefiveshortdialoguestwiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1.A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasunusual.2.A.At1:40. B.At1:50. C.At2:00. D.At3:50.3.A.Hewaskilledinanaircrash. B.Hewaswoundedinafight.C.Hewasinjuredinanaccident. D.Hewasburntinafire.4.A.Toprepareadocument. B.Tosumuptheirsales.C.Tobringhimadocument.D.Towriteasalesreport.5.A.Mr.Johnsonhasbeentheman’sboss.B.ThemanandMr.Johnsonarecolleagues.C.ThemanisquitefamiliarwithMr.Johnson.D.Mr.Johnsonhasjustgottoknowtheman.Task3Listentothefollowingpassagetwiceandtrytofillthemissingwordsintheblanks.

InChina,whenapersonsitsatadinnerparty,hewillveryoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheis

stillhungryorthirsty.This

begoodmannerstoChinesepeople,butitisdefinitelynotintheWest.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery

.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”Theyconsideritconfusingtoavoid

thefacts,evenifavoidingthetruthisdoneonlytobepolite.Americansaretaughtthat“________isthebestpolicy”.Butinsomecountries,courtesymightbemoreimportantthanhonesty.That’swheremisunderstandingoccurs,whenpeoplefromtwodifferentcountriesmeet.SpeakingCommunicativeSampleReadthesamplecarefullyandthencompletethefollowingcommunicativetask.

?DialogueOneAttheRestaurant

DialogueTwoWelcometotheShow

SomeTipsCommunicativeTaskWorkingroupsandcreatethefollowingrole-play.GaryandLilysitatatableinarestaurant.Theygiveorderstoawaiter,andthentalkaboutthefoodwhileeating.Reading

PassageA

AGoodRuleofThumbforHouseGuests

YoufirstvisitanAmericanfamily,thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftenmakesguestssquirm.Givingyourhostagiftisnotjustasocialnicetyinsomecultures—it’sexpected.ButinAmericanculture,aguestisnotobligatedtobringapresent.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringasmalltokenofappreciationtotheirhost.Appropriategiftsforgeneraloccasionsmightbeflowers,candyor—ifthefamilyhassmallchildren—toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennotice.

Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—especiallywhenitinvolvesfood.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfoodanyday.Wheninvitedforameal,youmightask,“CanIbringanything?”Unlessit’sapotluck,whereeveryonebringsadish,thehostwillprobablyrespond,“No,justyourself.”Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortable,casualclothes.Plantoarriveontime,orelsecalltoinformyourhostsofthedelay.Duringthedinnerconversation,it’scustomarytocomplimentthehostessonthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffood!

Whenyou’vehadplenty,youmightoffertoclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead,theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Afteranhourorsoofgeneralchit-chat,it’sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor.Youdon’twanttowearoutyourwelcome.Andaboveall,don’tgosnoopingaroundthehouse.It’smorepolitetowaitforthehosttoofferyouaguidedtour.Butexceptforhousewarmings,guestsoftendon’tgetpastthelivingroom.

Americansusuallyliketohaveadvancenoticewhenpeoplecometoseethem.Onlyveryclosefriendsdropbyunannounced.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheguestswanttostayforafewdays.Here’sagoodruleofthumbforhouseguests:Shortstaysarebest.Asone19thcenturyFrenchwriterputit,“Thefirstdayamanisaguest,thesecondaburden,thethirdapest.”Evenrelativesdon’tusuallystayforseveralweeksatatime.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareaneatandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillappreciateyourconsideration.Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!

MostAmericansconsiderthemselveshospitablepeople.FolksinthesouthernUnitedStates,inparticular,takeprideinentertainingguests.Infact,“southernhospitality”hasbecomelegendary.ButinallpartsofAmerica,peoplewelcometheirguestswithopenarms.Sodon’tbesurprisedtofindthewelcomematoutforyou.Justdon’tforgettowipeyourfeet.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

ruleofthumb經(jīng)驗法則

takepridein對……感到得意；以……自豪

Icandoit

?ReadandthinkTask1ReadthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromPassageA.1.InAmericanculture,isitimpoliteforyoutovisitanAmericanfamilywithoutbringingagift?Whatgiftsareappropriate?2.HowshouldyoudresswheninvitedbyanAmericanfamilyforameal?3.Whattimeshouldyouarrive?4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthere?5.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostaywithanAmericanfamilyforafewdays?Task2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Don’treferbacktoituntilyouhavefinished.

MostAmericansconsiderthemselves__________people.FolksinthesouthernUnitedStates,inparticular,takepridein__________guests.Infact,“southernhospitality”hasbecome__________.ButinallpartsofAmerica,people__________theirguestswithopenarms.Sodon’tbesurprisedtofindthewelcomematoutforyou.Justdon’tforgetto__________yourfeet.

?ReadanddevelopTask3Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

snoopsquirmofferobligateunannounced

considerwipeforgethospitabledelay1.Thenoneday,youwillfindthatthethingsyoutryhard__________arealreadygone.2.Don’tbother___________upthedishes;justputthemonthetable.3.Healways__________carefullybeforeheacted.4.Nomatterwhenwevisitmymother__________,shealwaysmanagestorustleup(湊集到)amealforus.5.Thedense?(濃厚的)?fog___________theplane’sstart.6.Whenitcomestojobinterviewing,salaryquestionsmakemostpeople__________.7.Astheeyewitnessinthistrafficaccident,youare__________totellthetruthincourt.8.Iheadbacktohiscarforalittle__________work.9.Theyturntousbecausewecan__________themtheequipment.10.Wealwaysassumethatvillagersinremoteplacesarefriendlyand__________Task4Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.IwishTony__________ahappylifeintheenvironment.

A.lives B.isliving

C.haslived D.lived2.Thegovernmenthas__________ustoquitoutoftheoldbuilding.

A.noticed B.let

C.force D.order3.Theteacher___________thatwearriveat8:00tomorrowmorning.

A.told B.required

C.said D.informed4.If__________inthefridge,thefruitcanremainfreshformorethanaweek.

A.keeping

B.bekept

C.kept

D.tokeep5.WhenImakemistakesinEnglishlearning,Iusuallyfeel________andmyfaceturnsred.

A.toembarrass

B.embarrassing

C.embarrassed

D.embarrasses6.You’dbetter

youranswerwithyourclassmates’beforehandinginyourexercise-book.

A.tocheckB.checkedC.havecheckD.check7.What’syour__________ofChinasofar?

A.impressionB.imaginationC.idealD.thought8.Someexpertssaythemostrecentprice_________isonlythebeginning.A.goupB.increaseC.raiseD.add9.Theboss___________amonth’ssalarytohim.

A.advance

B.advances

C.advancedD.advancement10.You’dbetterhavealookatthemenubeforeyou__________yourmeal.

A.eatB.orderC.takeD.have

?ReadandtranslateTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenaftereachsentence.1.英國人喜歡喝茶，對于這一點你或許會感到驚訝。(besurprisedto)2.你的作文除了少數(shù)拼寫錯誤外，寫得不錯。(exceptfor)3.我不會提許多問題來煩擾你的。(burden)4.我們經(jīng)常到鄰居家串門喝茶。(dropby)5.不管結(jié)果怎樣，我們都以是這個班的一員而感到自豪。(takepridein)Task6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringasmalltokenofappreciationtotheirhost.2.Duringthedinnerconversation,it'scustomarytocomplimentthehostessonthewonderfulmeal.3.Afteranhourorsoofgeneralchit-chat,it'sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor.Youdon’twanttowearoutyourwelcome.4.Asone19thcenturyFrenchwriterputit,“Thefirstdayamanisaguest,thesecondaburden,thethirdapest.”5.FolksinthesouthernUnitedStates,inparticular,takeprideinentertainingguests.Infact,“southernhospitality”hasbecomelegendary.

PassageB

DiningEtiquetteWhenDating

Besuretomakereservationsiftherestaurantyouchoseisafancyorpopularone.It’sveryembarrassingtoshowupwithoutreservationsandhavetowaitforatable,leavingaverybadimpressiononyourdate.Also,besuretochecktoseeiftheyhaveadresscodeandtellyourdateinadvancewhattowear.

Whenyourfoodarrives,properdiningetiquetterequiresyoutoeatatamoderatepacesothatyouhavetimetotalk.Agoodmeasureofhowfastyoushouldeatistocount10secondsbetweeneachmouthful.Itisbaddiningetiquetteifyougobbledownyourfoodandyouspendtherestofthetimewatchingyourdateeat.

Don’tslurpyoursoup,smackyourlips,orchewwithyourmouthopen.Nothingismoreunsightlythanwatchingsomeonetalkandchewtheirfoodatthesametime.Yournapkinshouldbeplacedonyourlapatalltimes.Don’ttuckitintoyourbeltoruseitasabib.Ifyouhavetogetup,placeitneatlyonyourseat.

Wheneating,insertyourforkstraightinyourmouth.Don’tplaceyourforkinthesideofyourmouthasitincreasesthechancesoffoodslidingaway,whichcouldbeveryembarrassing.Ifyougetfoodstuckinyourmouth,don’tpickitoutwithyourfingersorforkatthetable.Excuseyourselfandgototherestroomandgetitoutwithatoothpick.

Whendining,keepyoureyesonyourdateatalltimesandtrytosmilebetweenmouthfuls.Occasionally,youshouldmakeanefforttoshowsomeinterestandaskquestionslike,“Howdoyoulikethebeef?”Ifsheneedsanything,youaretheonewhoissupposedtoflagdownthewaiterbyagentlewaveofthehanduntilonenoticesyou.

NewWords

PhrasesandExpressions

showup出席，到場，露面

inadvance提前，預(yù)先

makeaneffort努力

besupposedto應(yīng)該，被期望

flagdown打旗號(或做手勢)使停下；打旗號(或做手勢)招呼

Icandoit

?ReadandthinkTask1Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothepassage,makingreservationsinadvancecan_________.

A.savethetimeandmoneywhendiningout

B.avoidmakingyourdateunhappyforhavingtowaitforatable

C.getadiscountfromtherestaurant

D.begivencertainpreferentialtreatmentattherestaurant2.Youareadvisedhowtoeatwhendiningwithyourdate?

A.Asusual.

B.Fasterthanusual.

C.Slowlierthanusual.

D.Neithertoofast,nortooslowly.3.Accordingtothewriter,it’spoliteforyoutoputyournapkin_________.

A.aroundyourneck B.onyourchest

C.onthefrontpartofyourlegs D.inyourhand4.Whichofthefollowingispolite?

A.Talkandchewtheirfoodatthesametime.

B.Eatupyourfoodasfastaspossible,andthenwatchyourdateeat.

C.Ifyougetfoodstuckinyourmouth,pickitoutwithyourfingersorforkatonce.

D.Don’tmakesoundswhileeating.5.Howareyousupposedtotreatyourdatewhendining?

A.Youshouldbereadytohelpheratanytime.

B.Justlookatherwithouteating.

C.Lookatherwithsmilingallthetime.

D.Keepaskingherallkindsofquestions.

?ReadanddevelopTask2Matchthewordsontheleftwiththetranslationsontheright.GrammarFocus

Inversion(倒裝)

?Samples

1.Herecomesthebus.

2.Onthebackofthewallhungahugeoilpainting.

3.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest.

4.IfJuliacandoit,socanI.

5.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemorefluentlytoo.

6.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehisviews.

?Notesonthesamples倒裝是一種語法手段，它是相對于正常詞序而言的。英語句子一般遵循主語在前，謂語在后的原則。這種詞序稱為自然語序(Naturalorder)。這一基本語序有一些常見的變異形式，這些變異稱為倒裝語序(Invertedorder)。英語的倒裝句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。當整個謂語都放到主語前面時，稱為全部倒裝(Fullinversion)。當謂語的一部分(如助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be等)放在主語前面，而其余部分在主語后面時，稱為部分倒裝(Partialinversion)。倒裝句型的一些特殊用法：

1.在主謂狀和主系表句型中，當狀語或表語前置時句子須全部倒裝。

2.當here，there，now，then，often，thus，only，so等副詞位于句首時，句子須倒裝。

3.帶否定意義的詞或帶否定詞的短語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。

4.當out，in，away，down，up等方位副詞位于句首時，句子須全部倒裝。Task1Choosethebestanswerbelow.1.Whycan’tIsmokehere?Atnotime________inthemeeting-room.

A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.

A.mandidknow B.manknow

C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow3.Nosooner________thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamestarted B.hasthegamestarted

C.didthegamestart D.hadthegamestarted4.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,__________.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso5.______dowegoforpicnicsinourholidays.

A.Certainly B.Sometimes

C.Seldom D.OnceTask2CompletethefollowingsentencesbyputtingtheChineseintoEnglish.1.Here______________________________(是中國最大的熱帶雨林).2.Thedooropenedandthere_______________________(進來一個穿藍上衣的中年人).3.Iamquitewillingtohelpand________________________(其他人也都很愿意).4.Then_____________________________(出現(xiàn)了一個新困難).5.Not________________________(他一句話也不說).PracticalWriting

LettersofThanksAlwayssendnotesorthank-youlettersinthefollowingsituations:1.forsympathyletters,flowers,orcards;2.tothehostessafterapartythatwashostedinyourhonor;3.forgiftsthatwerereceivedbymail;4.afterbeingentertainedbyyourbossoryourbusinesspartners;5.giftsreceivedduringahospitalstay;6.afterbeinghostedasahouseguest;7.fornotesorgiftsofcongratulations.

Sample

?Notesonthesample請記住在下列情形下務(wù)必要及時寫一張便條或者寄上一封感謝信以表謝意：當收到表示同情之意的信函?花束或者卡片時；當女主人專門為你舉辦了一個晚會時；當收到了郵寄的禮品時；當你的老板或者生意伙伴給你安排了娛樂活動時；住院收到了禮物時；當被主人在家里款待時；當收到表示祝賀的便條或者禮物時。感謝信應(yīng)簡短而懇切。Task1Pleasewritealetterofthanksaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.Yoursupplier,Mr.TomBlack,invitedyourbossandyoutohaveadinnerlastnight.Nowyouareaskedtowritealetterofthanksinthenameofyourbosstoexpressthanksforhishospitalityandtellhimhownicethedinneris.Besides,pleasetellhimhowyouvaluethelong-establishedbusinessrelationshipwithhiscompanyandlookforwardtoincreasingbusinessinthefuture.Task2Writealetterofthanksaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

Situation:LucyChenhasgotajobasasecretaryatShenzhenBaoLaiGarmentsCo.Ltd.withthehelpofNancyZhang.Nowsheiswritingalettertoexpressherthanksforherkindhelp.

Information:(1)expressthanksforherhelp;

(2)enjoythejobasasecretaryatthecompany;

(3)willingtoofferherhelpwhennecessary;

(4)endingwiththanksagain.

Requirement:Accordingtotheaboveinformation,youarerequestedtowritealetterofthanksonbehalfofLucyChen.CultureSightseeing

EtiquetteinDressing

IntheWesternworld,thereisanoldsa