廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)民治中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試卷（含部分答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語本試卷共100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.答卷時(shí)，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（75分）一、聽力部分第一節(jié)聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽下面各段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題，從各題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段播放兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。1.WhereisMary?A.InShanghai. B.InParis. C.InLondon.2.What’sPeterdoing?A.He’sonsummerholiday. B.He’shavinglunch. C.He’swritingtohispenfriend.聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題。3.WhichoneisMr.Miller?A.Ashortmanwithbrownhair. B.Atallmanwithglasses. C.Atallmanwithshorthair.4.HowisMr.Miller’sclass?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。5.WherewillEmilygoforholiday?A.America. B.Germany. C.France.6.WhowillEmilygotravelingwith?A.Herparents. B.Hercousin. C.Herfriends.7.Whichoneistrue?A.Billwillgotravelingwithhisgrandparents.B.EmilycanspeakFrenchwell.C.BillthinksEmilywillhaveanexcitingtrip.聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題。8.Whowakesthegirlupinthemorning?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herdog.9.Wheredothegirlandherdogplayintheafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Inthegarden. C.Onthebeach.10.Whatdoesthegirldoforthedogafterdinner?A.Givehimabath. B.Takehimforawalk. C.Runwithhim.聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題。11.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCanada?A.JanuarytoApril. B.SeptembertoDecember. C.ApriltoJuly.12.WhatdoyouneedifyougotoCanadainJune?A.Umbrellasandsunglasses.B.Sunglassesandraincoats.C.Warmclothesandshoes.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’spenfriend. B.Theboy’spenfriend. C.Theirclassmate.14.Whatdoestheboythinkofthepersoninthephoto?A.Pretty. B.Strange. C.Tall.15.WhatdoesHenrylooklike?A.Hewearsblackglasses.B.Hehasshortblackhair.C.Hehaslongblackhair.Ⅱ.聽取信息。SomethingaboutItalyThelanguagePeopleinItalycanspeakmanyotherlanguagesaswellasItalian.ThefoodItalianfoodis16aroundtheworld.Touristscometoenjoythe17food.ThepeoplePeopleare18andhappytohelpothers.TheenvironmentIt’soneofthemostcomfortablecountriesto19;It’s20togoaroundatanytime.二、辨音請(qǐng)找出劃線部分與其他選項(xiàng)相同的一項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（）21.animals A.potatoes B.hopes C.washes（）22.country A.mountain B.soup C.umbrella（）23.report A.world B.important C.information（）24.across A.carry B.answer C.China（）25.launched A.laughed B.attended C.controlled三、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Akiteisnotakindoftoybutahandicraft(手工藝品).ItissaidthatLuBanintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476B.C)26thefirstkite.Inspired(得到靈感)fromthesparrowhawkspiralinginthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.Paperwasusedtotaketheplaceofbamboolater,27thekitewasnamed“paperbird”then.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorLiangwuoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(420—589A.D.)usedakitetosend28forhelpwhenhewasbesieged(包圍)inacity.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279AD.),peopleputfirepowderonakitetoattack(進(jìn)攻)theenemiesby29itintotheskyabovetheenemy(敵人)camp.Thenitwasthrownintothecamp.30thefirepowderexploded(爆炸),theywouldsoonbegintoattacktheirenemy.FromtheTangDynasty(618—907A.D.),akiteturnedintoakindoftoyforfunonlyfor31.Atthattime,paperwasquiteexpensive.AsitgotcheaperintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127A.D),paperkiteswereseenamongeithertherichorthepoor.Weifang,Shandongis32thekitecapitaloftheworld.IthasalonghistoryasChina’sNo.1kitemakingarea.TheWeifangInternationalKitesFestivalisheldinAprilevery33.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoWeifangtoflytheirownkites.InWeifang,thereisaspecialmuseum,thatis,WorldKiteMuseumofWeifang.ItisChina’sfirstkitemuseum.34themuseum,therearekitesofallshapesandsizes,oldandmodemfromdifferentplaces.Thesekites35tellvisitorsstoriesaboutthekites’history.（）26.A.made B.found C.caught D.met（）27.A.if B.but C.so D.or（）28.A.messages B.postcards C.love D.gifts（）29.A.throwing B.pushing C.flying D.building（）30.A.Before B.After C.Where D.Because（）31.A.thepoor B.therich C.theyoung D.theold（）32.A.closeto B.famousas C.goodat D.interestedin（）33.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter（）34.A.Into B.Outside C.Near D.Inside（）35.A.hardly B.modernly C.excitedly D.quietly四、閱讀理解（共25小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）（A）WelcometoFrankieZooinNewYork!Ouropentimeisfrom8:30am.to11:00pm.Herearesomenewanimalsthismonthinthezoo.Whichonemayinterestyou?BisonPeopleoftenusetheword“bison”and“buffalo”tomeanthesameanimal.However,theyaredifferentinhorns(牛角).TheAmericanbison,anditscousintheEuropeanbison,haveshortercurved(彎曲的)horns.Size:Weighing2,000pounds,itistheheaviestlandanimalinNorthAmerica.Aninterestingfact:Abisonislarge,butitrunsveryfast.ArcticFoxesArcticfoxesliveinverycoldplaces,buttheycanusetheirfurrypaws(毛絨爪子),shortearsandshorthairtokeepwarm.Theyalsohavebodyfattoprotectthemselvesfromcoldweather.Size:Anarcticfoxweighsonly8pounds.Aninterestingfact:Thecolouroftheirfur(毛皮)iswhiteinsummerandbrown-greyinwinter.BatsStoriesandmoviesoftenmakebatsahorribleanimal.Sosomepeoplethinkbatswillattack(襲擊)theminthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsarequitefriendly.Afewareevenhelpfultohuman.Size:Itisthesmallestmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)intheworld.Aninterestingfact:Mostbatsdonoteatblood(吸血)andtheyoftenappearintheevening.（）36.Whatisinterestingaboutabisonaccordingtothewriter?A.Abisonisdifferentfromabuffaloinhorns.B.Abisonislargeinsizebutitrunsveryfast.C.AbisonhasitsowncousinsonlyinEurope.D.Abisonhasdifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.（）37.WhatwillTomprobablyseeifhevisitsFrankieZooinDecember?A.ArcticFoxeswithbrown-greyfur. B.Bisonweighing200pounds.C.ArcticFoxeswithwhitefur. D.Batswithfurrypaws（）38.IfJohnwanttoseebats,whattimemayhimgo?A.At8:30a.m. B.At3:20p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At11:30p.m.（）39.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofthefollowinganimalsaccordingtothepassage?A.BisonandBuffaloaredifferentanimals.B.BisonisthemostheavylandanimalinAsia.C.ArticFaxeskeepwarmwithonlytheirfur.D.Batsmayattackpeopleandeattheirblood.（）40.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaposterinazoo. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastoryhank. D.Inanationaltravelguide.（B）OnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule(問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed(直播)fromthespacestation.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant,asithelpsthemstayhealthy.Thereisaspinbike(動(dòng)感單車),atreadmill(跑步機(jī))andotherfitnessequipment(器材)inthespacestation.Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers(淋浴)likewedoonEarth.Thenhowdotheykeepcleaninthespacestation?Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe(擦拭)themselvescleanwithawettowel.Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced(切片的)pork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate“Sky-to-Earth”callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset(頭盔).Itcanhelpthemtalktothegroundfromanyposition(方位).（）41.HowmanyclasseshavetheastronautsgivenintheWentianlabmodule?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（）42.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatement（表述）isTRUE?A.Thereisaspecialbathroomandaspecialfridgeinthespacestation.B.Theastronautsneedaheadsetwhentheyarecallingtheirfamiliesprivately.C.TheChineseastronautshavegiventhreeTiangongClassessofar.D.Alloftheabove.（）43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theastronauts’livesinthespacestation.B.ThethirdTiangongClass.C.Howtheastronautskeepcleaninthespacestation.D.Whattheastronautseatinthespacestation.（）44.Whycan’ttheastronautstakeshowerslikewedoonEarth?A.Becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinthespacestation.B.Becausethewaterinspacewillfloataroundwhentheytakeshowers.C.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.D.Becausethebathroomistoosmall.（）45.There’remanydishesintheTiangongstationEXCEPT(除了)________.A.bread B.porridge C.KungPaoChicken D.hamburgers（C）Quebecisthelargestofthe10Canadianprovinces(省)andisinthesoutheastofthecountry.Itismainlycoveredbyforests,andmostofitslandisnotagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Butthereyoucanenjoychangingweatherindifferentseasons.NaturecomesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.Riversandlakesoffervisitorsaperfectplaygroundtorowaboatandfish.Restaurantsopentheirdoorsandmakethestreetslively.PeoplecanhaveawonderfulQuebecmealintherestaurants.Whensummerarrives,thetemperaturegoesupquickly.MostoftheQuebecersgoonvacationduringthistimeandvisitdifferentplaces.Itisthegreatestseasontoenjoyhikingandbiking.Oncesummerisover,autumnstayswithpeopleuntilthefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.Youcanseered,orange,yellowandgreenleaves.Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity.InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysformorethanfivemonths.Youcanenjoyskiing,ordogsledding(狗拉雪橇).Anothergreatthingyoucan’tmissinwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival.Thecarnival,fromtheendofJanuarytomid-February,hasmanybigeventssuchasraces,snowartshowsandoutdoorconcerts.Andit’sthelargestandoldestwintercarnivalintheworld.（）46.WhatmakestheQuebecstreetslivelyinspring?A.Riversandlakes. B.Visitorsfromotherplaces.C.Treeswithleaves. D.Theopenedrestaurants.（）47.WhatisthebestthingtodoinsummerinQuebec?A.Togofishing. B.Tovisitafarm.C.Tohaveabiketrip. D.Togodogsledding.（）48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewinterinQuebec?A.ItstartsfromlateJanuary.B.Itlastslongerthananyotherseason.C.It’stheperfecttimeforfamilyactivities.D.Youcanenjoythebiggestartshowduringthistime.（）49.Whatisacarnival?A.Afood. B.Aplace. C.Afestival. D.Agame.（）50.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inastudent’sdiary.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaninterviewreport.第二節(jié)短文填空（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!51Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.52Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears,sovisitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.53Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,54.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.55,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A.IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B.I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenexttermC.IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD.Ican’twait!E.Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F.Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone.第三節(jié)信息匹配（每小題1分，共5分）下面介紹了深圳的部分景點(diǎn)，根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的游覽意向，幫助其選擇適合的旅游景點(diǎn)。56JackthinksDengXiaopingisverygreat.HewantstovisitthefamousstatueofDengXiaopinginShenzhen.57Johnlovesshoppingandhewantstoenjoythelocalsnacks,especiallytheseafood.58Lisaisathrill-seeker.Shelikesexcitingamusements,suchastherollercoasters.59Helen’splanistolearnabouttheculturesandcustomsaswellastraditionsoftheethnicMinoritiesinChinawithinaday.60Billisinterestedinthedevelopment(發(fā)展)andhistoryofShenzhen.AttractionsinShenzhenA.LianhuaHillPark—youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity.Onthetopofthehill,youcanalsoseethestatue(雕像)ofDengXiaoping.B.ShenzhenMuseum—therearemanyancientitemsonshow.Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecity.C.DongmenStreet—thesnacksandtheseafoodthereareverycheap.Therearemanyexpensiveshopsandcheapones.Thereissomethingforeveryone.D.WindowoftheWorld—thereare130miniatures(微縮景觀)offamoussightsfromacrosstheworld,suchtheEiffelTowerandthePyramids.E.HappyValley—therearelotsofexcitinggamesinthisthemepark.Therearenineareaswithdifferentamusements.Therollercoasters(過山車)arereallyexcitingandamazing.F.SplendidChina-FolkVillages—ithastwoparts.TheSplendidChinaparthasminiaturesof82famoussightsfromacrossChina,suchastheGreatWallandYellowMountain.TheFolkVillagesparthas25villagesofChina’sethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族).第二部分非選擇題（30分）五、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使句意完整，正確。61.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,pleaselookthem________inthedictionary.62.Theteacheralways________(teach)usnottostayuplatebecauseitisbadforourhealth.63.Iwas________(amaze)togetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecityfromthetopofthetemple.64.Itisoneofthemosttraditional________(build)inChinaandisfamousasa“red-tourism”site.65.He________(leave)forParistoattendtheUNclimateconferencelastFriday.66.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime________(collect)computergames.It’sawasteoftime.67.Itisnice________(live)inShenzhenbecauseitisverywarminwinter.68.—Treesprovideuswithalotofgoodthingssuchasfruits,flowers,woodandsoon.—Yes.Let’splantmoretreeseveryyear________thatourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.69.Listen!TheModelUnitedNationsClubisfulloflaughterfromstudents.Lindasaysshe________(stay)hereinChinaforanothermonthifherparentsagree.70.—________________doesLeoattendtheclubsfairatschool?—Onceaterm.（請(qǐng)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）第一節(jié)連詞成句（每小題1分，共5分）71.may,gravity,so,getweak,everyday,haveto,without,doexercises,ourbodies,we’ll(.)____________________________________________________________________________________________72.atnight,ineverydirection,lightup,tallbuildings,thesky,these(.)____________________________________________________________________________________________73.when,the,rings,I,to,the,bestfriends,run,with,my,playground,bell,Tom,and,Jack(.)____________________________________________________________________________________________74.atoycar,she,from,table,took,used,and,the,then,a,drive,remotecontrol,it,the,to,playground,allround(.)_______________________________________________________________________________