基礎英語寫作（中國科學技術大學）知到智慧樹章節(jié)答案

目錄第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第一章單元測試1【單選題】(5分)正確答案：AIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型Astoryaboutthetimeyoulearnedhowtorideabike.A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.ArgumentationD.Exposition2【單選題】(5分)正確答案：DIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型AwebpagetellinghowtocreateabankaccountA.DescriptionB.ArgumentationC.NarrationD.Exposition3【單選題】(5分)正確答案：BIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型ApaperdiscussingtheimpactsofawarA.NarrationB.ExpositionC.ArgumentationD.Description4【單選題】(5分)正確答案：CIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型AlettertotheschooladministrationarguingwhysmokingshouldbebannedalloverthecampusA.DescriptionB.ExpositionC.ArgumentationD.Narration5【單選題】(5分)正確答案：BIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型ApoemaboutthesightsandsoundsofrainfallA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.ExpositionD.Argumentation6【單選題】(5分)正確答案：AIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型AnessayretellsthestoryofRomeoandJulietA.NarrationB.ExpositionC.DescriptionD.Argumentation7【單選題】(5分)正確答案：DIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型AnarticleattemptingtoconvincereaderstoboycottpiratedbooksA.ExpositionB.DescriptionC.NarrationD.Argumentation8【單選題】(5分)正確答案：DIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出寫作類型AbrochureadvertisingaluxuryhotelandresortA.NarrationB.ArgumentationC.ExpositionD.Description9【單選題】(5分)正確答案：BChoosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.選擇合適的描寫詞匯替換劃線部分詞組Thelittleboatmovesfromsidetosideinthewater.A.textpassesB.textdriftsC.textcomesD.textgotextes10【單選題】(5分)正確答案：BChoosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.選擇合適的描寫詞匯替換劃線部分詞組Shewentquicklydownthestairs.A.textjumpedB.textdashedC.textfellD.textwandered11【單選題】(5分)正確答案：CChoosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.選擇合適的描寫詞匯替換劃線部分詞組Shelookedstraightatmeforawhile.A.textnoticedB.textglancedatC.textstaredatD.textwitnessed【閱讀理解（選擇）/完型填空】(2分)\閱讀下面段落，回答問題。①Lifeisanexperienceofsettinggoalsandachievingthem.②Somepeopleworkhardtopursueambitiousgoalswhileothersdevotetorealisticones.③Then,whichgoalsettingmakesmoresense?④Thisquestionhasarousedaheateddebate.⑤AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsetourgoalsashighaspossibleinordertoachievethebestresult.⑥Forindividuals,thehigherthegoalis,thebettertheresultwillbe.⑦Forexample,JackMaonceproposedthathewantedtobuildane-commerceplatform,butatthattimehewasjustaguyworkinginasmallschool.⑧Ifhehasnotsetsuchagoal,therewouldnothavebeenAlibabaGroup.13【單選題】(1分)正確答案：CWhichoneisNOTincludedinthechecklistforsentencewriting?A.Iseachsentenceclearandcomplete?B.Iseachwordspelledcorrectly?C.Iseachsentencelongandcomplicated?D.Cananyrun-onsentencesbemoreeffectivelycoordinatedorsubordinated?E.Cananywordysentencesbemademoreconcise?14【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AWhichofthefollowingsisNOTtheexampleoftheuseofexpositorywriting?A.NewsreportsB.ThesolutiontoproblemsC.How-toarticlesD.RecipesE.Theexecutionofaproject15【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BWhichoneofthefollowingthesisstatementsisappropriateforargumentativewriting?A.Reasonslyingbehindmisdeedsamongadolescentsarevarious.B.Theadvantagesoftheincreasingtourismoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Manyfactorsmayinfluencetheattainmentofhappiness.16【單選題】(1分)正確答案：A碩士研究生入學考試英語寫作由兩個部分組成：（）和短文寫作A.應用文寫作B.實驗報告C.摘要寫作第二章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：EChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。ARussianairlinerhasmadeanemergencylandinginMoscow,bumpingintobuildingsandsplittingintotwoparts.Onlytwopeoplewerekilled.A.orB.norC.soD.andE.butF.for2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Mostpeopledon’tleavetheirfrontdoorunlocked.ThesameistrueoftheirhomeWi-Finetworks.A.orB.norC.forD.andE.butF.so3【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree.Theynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.A.soB.andC.norD.orE.butF.for4【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Theglassescanbewornbypeoplegoingonaguidedtour,indicatingpointsofinterest.Theycanbewornbypeoplelookingatpanoramasidentifyingallthesites.A.forB.norC.butD.orE.andF.so5【單選題】(1分)正確答案：FChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Importantculturaldocuments,notallpicturescanbesaved.Notallpicturesshouldbesaved.A.norB.soC.forD.orE.butF.and6【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的并列連詞連接每一題中的兩句。Jessieslammedtherefrigeratordoorindisappointment.Therewasnothinginthefridgethathecouldeat.A.orB.forC.norD.butE.soF.and7【單選題】(1分)正確答案：GChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Computersworkaccuratelyandathighspeeds.Theysaveresearchworkersyearsofhardwork.A.ifB.thatC.asD.unlessE.althoughF.whenG.because8【單選題】(1分)正確答案：EChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Iwanttobuildmybusinessthroughmypeople.Ihavetobuildtheirownbeliefintheircapacitytoachieve.A.thatB.asC.unlessD.becauseE.ifF.whenG.although9【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Sleeppatternschangeduringteenage.Anyparentofateenagercanprove.A.whenB.althoughC.unlessD.asE.thatF.ifG.because10【單選題】(1分)正確答案：GChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Thenumberofschoolbuscasualtyisnotlarge.Thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.whenE.becauseF.thatG.although11【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Childrenovercomechallengesontheirown.Theydevelopnewskillsandastrongbeliefintheirabilities.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.thatE.althoughF.asG.because12【單選題】(1分)正確答案：EChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Achild’sdaydreamingishinderinghim/herfromprogressinginschoolorfromgainingsocialskills.Thereisnoneedtodiscourageit.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.asE.unlessF.althoughG.because13【單選題】(1分)正確答案：GChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.選擇合適的連詞連接每一題中的兩個句子。Somepeoplehavethemistakenbelief.Depressioncomesfromweaknessorisacharacterflaw.A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.ifE.asF.althoughG.that14【單選題】(1分)正確答案：CChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Forsometeens,anegative,stressful,orunhappyfamilyenvironmentcanaffecttheirself-respectand____depression.A.keepawayfromB.resultfromC.leadtoD.giveupto15【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。TheAmericanhousingboominginrecentyearsisnothing____thepricerunincountrieslikeFrance,Spain,Britain,Ireland,SwedenandAustralia.A.intermsofB.accordingtoC.incontrasttoD.comparedwith16【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,____theyareveryfarawayandthetripishardordangerous.A.afterallB.evenifC.byallmeansD.inparticular17【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Nature’srecyclingsystemcanworkwellonlyifpeopleworkwiththesystem,____againstit.A.inadditiontoB.ratherthanC.onthewholeD.asaresult18【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。Watermanagementisparticularlyimportant.InsomepartsofAfrica,____,diggingdeepwellsforcleandrinkingwatercansupportmanygenerations.A.thereforeB.forexampleC.otherwiseD.withoutdoubt19【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.選擇合適的詞組完成句子。InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonly____there,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.A.doespovertyexistB.povertydoesexistC.existspovertyD.povertyexists20【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AChoosethecorrectwordtofinishthetranslationof“故事中的小女孩有一個邪惡的繼母，這個邪惡的繼母讓小女孩過著悲慘的生活?！盜nthestory,thelittlegirlhasawickedstepmother,____makesherlifeamisery.A.whoB.sheC.thewickedmother21【單選題】(1分)正確答案：CThemandidn’twantpeopletoknowhisage,____hedidnotwanttohaveanygrayhair.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.soD.but22【單選題】(1分)正確答案：GWhatisthefunctionof“l(fā)ikewise”asatransitionalword?A.additionB.purposeC.summaryD.timeE.clarificationF.effectG.comparison23【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BDecidewhichoneisbetterwrittenasanexampletoillustratethefollowingsentence:Technologicallysimplesocietieschangeveryslowly.A.Suchas,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.B.Take,forexample,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.24【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AWhatisthefollowingsentenceabout:Butotherssawanunnaturalinterferencewithhumanreproduction.A.theconsofhumancloningB.theprosofhumancloning25【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BIdentifythefunctionoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Shedidaccomplishthetaskintime.A.ToemphasizethesubjectorobjectB.Toemphasizetheaction(verb)C.Toemphasizetheadjectivesasmodifiers26【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AWhichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“人以類聚，物以群分”？A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.第三章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：FReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。(1)Somepeoplethinkthatteenagersshouldburythemselvesinallschoolsubjects.(2)Intheirview,learningvarioussubjectscannotonlyenlargeteenagers’knowledgebutalsopromoteall-arounddevelopment.(3)Additionally,comparedwiththosewhoonlyfocusononesubject,studentswithawiderangeofknowledgecanfinddifferentsolutionstodealwithproblemstheywillfaceeitheratworkorinlife.(4)Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorejobsrequirepeopletobearmedwithprofessionalknowledge.(5)Lastbutnotleast,teenagersmaybeeasilyfedupwiththedullschoollifeiftheyconcentrateononespecialsubjectforalongtime,whiledifferentsubjectscanaddspicetotheirschoollife.(6)Meanwhilelearningallschoolsubjectsisusefulforteenagerstodiscoverwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.A.句2B.句6C.句3D.句5E.句1F.句42【單選題】(1分)正確答案：EReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。(1)Collegeismoreexpensivethanhighschoolbecauseoftuition,livingexpenses,andbooks.(2)Anyonewhowantstoattendcollegemustpayfeesfirst.(3)Collegetuitionisusuallyhigherthanhigh-schooltuition.(4)Itcanstartatroughly$1,500pertermwhilehighschoolsareusuallyfundedbygovernments.(5)Highschoolstudentshavenolivingexpensesbecausethemajorityofhighschoolstudentsliveathomewiththeirparentsforfree.(6)Collegeisalsomoreexpensivethanhighschoolwhenitcomestothecostoflearningmaterials,suchastextbooks.(7)Incollege,studentsmustbuytextbooksforeachcoursetheytake.A.句1B.句7C.句3D.句4E.句2F.句5G.句63【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。(1)Haveyoueverwantedtomakeabirthdaycakeforalovedone?(2)Allyou'llneedisalittletime,love,andafewitemsfromthegrocerystore.(3)First,calculateyourtimeandmakeyourenvironmentfullofaffection.(4)Youwillneedtowashyourhandsandworkarea.(5)Second,readthroughthedirectionsonthecakeboxtobesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.(6)Then,gatherallofyourequipmentandfooditemsinyourworkarea,organizeitaccordingtotheorderyouwillusetheminmakingyourcake.(7)Besuretopreheatyouroventotheappropriatetemperaturebeforeyoubegin.A.句4B.句3C.句1D.句2E.句7F.句6G.句54【單選題】(1分)正確答案：EReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.閱讀以下段落，選出每一段中不合適的句子刪除。(1)Japanesesocietyisfacingitsmostseriousthreatinrecentyears.(2)Japan’sbirthratekeepsfallingsteadily.(3)Japanesewomenfindithardertohuntforasatisfactoryjob.(4)Ifthiscontinues,thepopulationwillgetsmallerandsmaller.(5)Whilethenumberofbabiesisdecreasing,theaverageJapaneselifespanisincreasing.(6)Itisoneofthelongestintheworld.(7)Thisisanationalcatastrophebecausetherearefewerworking-agepeoplewhopayintothesocialsecuritysystem,andtherewilleventuallybetoofewworkers.A.句7B.句5C.句4D.句2E.句3F.句1G.句65【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DChoosethecorrecttopicsentencetofillintheblank.為下面段落選擇合適的主題句Whenyoubuyinsurance,youenterintoawrittenagreementwiththeinsurancecompany.______.Aninsurancepolicyisanagreementbetweenyouandtheinsurancecompany.Itdescribeswhatisbeinginsuredandtheconditionsunderwhichprotectionistobeprovided.Thepolicyalsostatesthelimitsoftheprotection.Theinsurancecompanywhichprovidestheprotectionisknownastheinsurer.Thepersonorbusinessbuyingtheinsuranceisknownastheinsuredorthepolicyholder.Theinsurerandtheinsuredareknownaspartiestothecontract.A.Thisagreementincludesmanyterms.B.Thisagreementdefinesyourinsurance.C.Thisagreementisveryimportant.D.Thisagreementiscalledapolicy.6【單選題】(1分)正確答案：CThefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.選擇合適的句子完成段落。Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Thelocalauthoritiesusuallyspendtimeandmoneyeducatingcitizenstobeawareofthethreatofplasticbagpollution.Governmentsalsosupportandencouragemanufacturingofwater-savingorelectricity-savegadgets.Fromallthemeasuresadopted,itcanbeseenthat___________________________________.A.governmentshavedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.B.itistimeforthegovernmenttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.C.governmentsplaythemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.c【閱讀理解（選擇）/完型填空】(2分)8【單選題】(1分)正確答案：A閱讀下面內容，為下面四句話排序，使得段落完整。px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;HowhasSeptember11affectedthetraveler?Well,manyofyouarenodoubtfamiliarwiththepracticalchangesthathavecomeaboutafterthebombingsofSeptember11.Thesehaveespeciallyimpactedairtravelers.Airportsecurityismuchtighter.___________________________________px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;1.Longlinesarevisibleinsideterminalsandsometimesalongthesidewalksoutsidetheairportbuildings.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;2.Inshort,youhavetowaitlongerandinmorelinesthanyouusedto.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;3.Accessismuchmorestronglyrestricted.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;4.Asaresult,whetheryouareflyingdomesticallyorinternationally,itisnecessarytoarriveatairportsearlierthanyoudidbefore,andmakesurethatallyourdocumentsareinorder.A.3124B.3214C.1324D.1234【閱讀理解（選擇）/完型填空】(3分)Workandschoolareverymuchalikeinatleastthreeways.First,bothrequireanearlystart.Goingtoworkrequiresgettingupearlytoavoidthetrafficrush.(1)Second,bothinvolvequotas.(2)Likewise,schoolimposesquotasonastudenttoensuremaximumeffort.Third,bothworkandschoolbenefitsociety.Workersproduceusefulandentertainingitemsforpeopletouse.(3)10【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AThefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.EventhoughArizonaandRhodeIslandarebothstatesoftheU.S.,theyarestrikinglydifferentinmanyways.Forexample,thephysicalsizeofeachstateisdifferent.Arizonaislarge,havinganareaof114,000squaremiles,whereasRhodeIslandisonlyaboutatenththesize,havinganareaofonly1,214squaremiles.Anotherdifferenceisinthesizeofthepopulationofeachstate.Arizonahasaboutfourmillionpeoplelivinginit,butRhodeIslandhaslessthanonemillion.___________________________________.Forexample,Arizonaisaverydrystate,consistingoflargedesertareasthatdonotreceivemuchrainfalleveryyear.However,RhodeIslandislocatedinatemperatezoneandreceivesanaverageof44inchesofrainperyear.Inaddition,whileArizonaisalandlockedstateandthushasnoseashore,RhodeIslandliesontheAtlanticOceananddoeshaveasignificantcoastline.A.Thetwostatesalsodifferinthekindsofnaturalenvironmentsthateachhas.B.Thetwostatesareverysimilarinnaturalenvironments.C.Thetwosatesprovidedifferentenvironmentsfortourists.11【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DThefollowingtwoparagraphsaredevelopedbycontrast.ArrangethesentencesinParagraph2incorrectorder.閱讀下面對比型段落。為下面3個句子排序，完成段落內容。InmanyWesternsocieties,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whicharemadeupofmanydifferentnationalities,religiousgroupsandculturalorientations,individualismandindependentthinkingarehighlyA.123B.321C.231D.213【閱讀理解（選擇）/完型填空】(3分)Choosethebestwordstofillintheblanks.選擇合適的單詞，完成段落。Theword“robot”isusedtorefertoawiderangeofmachines,the(1)featureofwhichisthattheyareallcapableofmovementandcanbeusedtoperformphysicaltasks.Robotstakeonmanydifferentforms,(2)fromonesthattakeonthehumanformandwayofmovingtooneswhoseappearanceisdictatedbythefunctiontheyaretoperform.Robotscanbe(3)generallyasmobilerobots,industrialrobots,androbotswhichcanfitthemselvestothetaskathand.13【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BThefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.選擇合適的句子，完成段落。Therearealotoftermsusedtodescribecomputers.Mostofthesewordsimplythesize,expecteduseorcapabilityofthecomputer.___________________________________.Themostfamiliartypeofmicroprocessoristhepersonalcomputer(PC).Itisdesignedforgeneralusebyasingleperson.Anotherpurposeforusingamicroprocessorisasaworkstation.Thecomputersusedforthispurposehaveamorepowerfulprocessor,additionalmemoryandenhancedcapabilitiesforperformingaspecialgroupoftask,suchas3DGraphicsorgamedevelopment.Acomputercanalsobeusedasaserver.Serversusuallyhavepowerfulprocessors,lotsofmemoryandlargeharddrives.Afourthone,amainframeistheheartofanetworkofcomputersorterminalswhichallowshundredsofpeopletoworkatthesametimeonthesamedata.A.Theimpactofcomputeronmodernsocietyisbeyondwhatweexpect.B.Computerscanbedividedintoseveraltypesaccordingtothepurposetheyareusedforandtheircapabilities.C.Theprocessacomputerworksinvolvesseveralstepsthatcallforourattention.14【單選題】(1分)正確答案：C①Adversitycanoverwhelmtheweak,andcanalsocreateastrongman.②Fightingwithdifficultiesinadversitycantemperthewill,strengthenperseveranceandcultivatenoblecharacter.③Thereasonwhypinetreesstandproudlyunderthestormisbecausetheygrowupinthefightwiththestormandthethunder.④Theflowersinthegreenhousearesodelicatethattheyhaveneverexperiencedthewindandthefrostorthetestofrainandsnow.A.Sentence③and④offertwoparallelexamplesB.Sentence③and④offeronedetailedexampleC.Sentence③and④offertwooppositionalexamples15【單選題】(1分)正確答案：CWhatisthecauseinthefollowingparagraph:Thearrangementoftheworkplaceisimportantprimarilybecauseitsignificantlyinfluencesocialinteraction.Employee’sworklocations,therefore,arelikelytoinfluencetheinformationtowhichtheyareexposedandtheirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithintheorganization.A.theirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithingtheorganization.B.theinformationtowhichtheyareexposedC.employee’sworklocationsD.socialinteraction16【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：B1.Marketingcommunicationscaninfluenceaconsumer’slevelofself-esteem.Exposuretoadvertisementscantriggeraprocessofsocialcomparison,inwhichapersontriestoevaluatehisorherselfbycomparingittothepeopleshowninadvertisingimages.（）Aconsumer’slevelofself-esteemistheeffectofaprocessofsocialcomparison.A.對B.錯17【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BWhichpatternisadoptedinthefollowingparagraph:Evidenceclearlyindicatesthathighlevelsofnoiseareharmfultohumanwell-being,andnoise-pollutionneedstobecontrolled.Thisisparticularlyrelevantintheindustrialsector.Industrialnoisepollutionaffectspeopleinvariousways.Itcauses...Perhapsmoreimportantly,industrialnoisecauses...A.Cause-focusedpatternB.Effect-focusedpattern18【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BHowisthefollowingparagraphdeveloped:Thedeclineoftheextendedfamilyispromotedbythechangingnatureofwork.Inruralsocieties,asamongthepoorinindustrialsocieties,...Inindustrialsocieties,conversely,...A.BycomparisonB.Bycontrast19【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BPutthefollowingsentencesincorrectordertobeacoherentparagraph.①Kindonotalwayslivetogetherorfunctionasagroupbuttheymayrecognizecertainrights,responsibilities,andobligationstooneanother.②Kinshipreferstoasocialnetworkofpeoplewhoarerelatedbycommonancestryororigin,bymarriage,orbyadoption.③Kincanincludecloserelativessuchasparents,anddistantrelativessuchasthirdcousins.A.①③②B.②③①C.③①②第四章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：C閱讀下文，為各空選擇合適的詞，排出所選詞的順序Thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyiscloselyrelatedtotheadvancedtechnology.Althoughthetechnologybringsussomanybenefits,somepeoplebelievethatithas(1)thegapbetweentherichandthepoor,whileothersholdthe(2)opinion.vjhTheprosbelievethattechnologicaldevelopmentenablesthewealthypeopletograsphore(3)tobericher.Asweknow,theadvancedtechnologyproductsareusuallysoexpensivethatonlythe(4)canaffordthem.Withtheaidoftheseproducts,arichmancaneasilygetaninstantcommercialinformationandmakeavaluableinvestment,whichwillprobablybringarapidwealthgrowthtotherich,meanwhile,(5)thechanceofthepoortoobtainwealth.(6),theobjectorsclaimthathi-techprovidesachanceforthepoortocatchupwiththerich.Theadvancedtechnologymakessomeelectronicproductssuchasmobilephone,TV,radio,eventheInternet(7)tothepoor,sotheycangetmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothersandgainabundantknowledge,withwhichtheycouldultimately(8)theireconomicconditions.Inmyopinion,thegapbetweenthepoorandtherichisnot(9)widenedornarrowedbytechnology.It,toalargeextent,dependsonthepoliciesofthegovernment.Ifthegovernmentincreasesits(10)aidtothepoor,thegapwillbenarrowedonsomelevel.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;a)opportunitiesb)Neverthelessc)increasedd)reducepx;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;e)oppositef)availableg)negotiateh)merelypx;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;iI)minorityj)financialk)improvel)acquirepx;orphans:2;A.ceaiB.ceC.ceaidbfkhjD.aidbf2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：D閱讀下文，為各空選擇合適的詞，排出所選詞的順序Whencomputingtechnologyismakinganever-increasingimpactonmanyaspectsoftheproductionandlifeofmankind,computershavebeenwidelyinalmosteveryfield.However,thequestionofwhethertherearemorebenefitsthandrawbacksforyoungchildrenusingacomputereverydayhastriggeredawidedebate.AsfarasIamconcerned,Itendtobelievethattheadvantages-decoration:underline;text-indent:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;word-spacing:0px;disadvantagesforthefollowingreasons.Foronething,inmodernsociety,computerisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchashealth,educationandbusiness.Ithasbecomeanpartinourlife.AndInternetisthekeytoallknowledgeandinformation.Soyoungchildrencanmakefulluseofcomputerstotheinformationandknowledgetheyneed.Foranotherthing,somecomputerknowledgeisforthejob,sogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Somepeopleconsiderthatitisnotgoodforchildrentousecomputereveryday,becausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanboththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofyoungchildren.Butwecancopewiththisproblembylimitingthetimeofusingcomputersandgivingproperforthem.Asamatteroffact,aslongasparentspayattentiontothemandavoidthedisadvantages,computerswillplayanroleinyouth.Inconclusion,Istrong