2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) （含答案）

《高考英語謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題》一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.______totheleft,you'llfindthepathleadingtothecottage.A.TurningB.TurnedC.ToturnD.Beingturned2.______bytheheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadtobepostponed.A.AffectedB.AffectingC.ToaffectD.Havingaffected3.Thebook______onthedeskforweeksbelongstoMary.A.lyingB.lainC.layD.laid4.Wewatchedtheplane______behindthecloudsuntilitdisappearedfromoursight.A.roseB.risenC.risingD.torise5.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled6.______enoughtime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven8.Theoldmansatinthecorner,hiseyes______onthephotoofhislatewife.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.beingfixed9.Thefirstthinghedidafterarrivinghomewas______histiredbodyonthesofa.A.layB.lainC.layingD.tolay10.Thegirl,______herhomework,didn'tnoticehermothercomein.A.wasbusywithB.busywithC.busydoingD.wasbusydoing11.______theprojectintime,theyworkeddayandnight.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted12.______thebadweather,westillmanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.DespiteB.InspiteC.AlthoughD.Though13.______hisbestfriend'sadvice,hemadeawrongdecision.A.NottakingB.NottakenC.Didn'ttakeD.Havingnottaken14.There'snopoint______aboutitanymore.Let'sjustforgetit.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.beingargued15.______inareddress,shelooksmoreattractive.A.DressedB.DressingC.TodressD.Havingdressed16.Thebuilding______nowwillbeasupermarket.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.havingbeenbuilt17.______isbetterthantoreceive.A.TogiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Havinggiven18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse,butI'mnotsureifit'sreallylocked.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked19.______fromthemountain,thetownlooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen20.______thathewasingreatdanger,heremainedcalm.A.RealizingB.RealizedC.TorealizeD.Havingrealized二、語法填空題（每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancienttimes,peopleinChinawerefondofmakingkites.Kites,1.______(make)ofbambooandpaper,werenotonlytoysbutalsohadpracticaluses.Forexample,theywereused2.______(send)messagesduringwars.Theprocessofmakingakitewasrathercomplicated.First,bamboostripshadtobecarefullyselectedand3.______(prepare).Then,theyweretiedtogether4.______(form)theframeofthekite.Afterthat,paperwaspastedontotheframe,5.______(create)thesurfaceofthekite.Finally,thekitewasdecoratedwithvariouscolorsandpatterns,6.______(make)itlookmorebeautiful.Onefamousstoryrelatedtokitesisaboutageneral7.______(name)HanXin.Heonceusedkites8.______(measure)thedistancebetweenhisarmyandtheenemy'scampduringabattle.Thekites,9.______(fly)highinthesky,providedhimwithvaluableinformation,whichhelpedhimwinthebattle.Nowadays,kiteflyinghasbecomeapopularrecreationalactivity.Peopleoftengototheparkorthebeach,10.______(hold)theirkitesandenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.三、句子改寫題（每題5分，共25分）1.Becausehedidn'tknowwhattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________2.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolalone.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________3.Shesatatthetableandreadanovel.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________4.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________5.Thebridgewhichwasbuiltlastyearisverystrong.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________四、寫作題（20分）請(qǐng)以“AnAmazingAdventureintheForest”為題，寫一篇100-120詞左右的短文。要求在文中恰當(dāng)使用謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞，描述一次在森林里的奇妙冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括冒險(xiǎn)的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語，“向左轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)找到通往小屋的路”，you和turn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.A過去分詞作原因狀語，“受到大雨影響”，thefootballmatch和affect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.A現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“躺在桌上的書”，book和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。4.C現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，“看著飛機(jī)正在升起”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。5.C不定式作后置定語，“有許多難題要解決”，problems和settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來。6.A過去分詞作條件狀語，“如果給我們足夠時(shí)間”，we和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7.A同第6題，“樹如果被給予更多關(guān)注”，thetrees和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.B獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，eyes和fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“眼睛盯著照片”，所以用fixed。9.D不定式作表語，“他到家后做的第一件事是躺在沙發(fā)上”，lay的不定式是tolay。10.C形容詞短語作后置定語，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，省略be。11.A不定式作目的狀語，“為了及時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目”。12.Adespite是介詞，后接名詞短語，“盡管天氣不好”，其他選項(xiàng)后需接句子。13.A現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，“沒有采納朋友建議”，he和take是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，否定在前面加not。14.Bthere'snopointdoingsth.“做某事沒有意義”，固定搭配。15.A過去分詞作狀語，“穿著紅裙子”，she和dress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。16.A現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，“正在被建造的建筑”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且是被動(dòng)。17.A不定式作主語，“給予比接受更好”。18.Arememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”，根據(jù)語境是記得鎖了門。19.A過去分詞作條件狀語，“從山上看”，thetown和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。20.D現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，“意識(shí)到自己處于極大危險(xiǎn)中后，他仍保持冷靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)realize動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。二、語法填空題1.made過去分詞作后置定語，“由竹子和紙制成的風(fēng)箏”，kites和make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.tosend不定式作目的狀語，“被用來發(fā)送信息”。3.prepared和selected并列，用過去分詞，“被準(zhǔn)備”。4.toform不定式作目的狀語，“綁在一起形成框架”。5.creating現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，“粘貼紙張后，結(jié)果使得風(fēng)箏有了表面”。6.making現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，“裝飾后讓風(fēng)箏看起來更漂亮”。7.named過去分詞作后置定語，“名叫韓信的將軍”，general和name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.tomeasure不定式作目的狀語，“用風(fēng)箏測(cè)量距離”。9.flying現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“在空中飛著的風(fēng)箏”，kites和fly是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。10.holding現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，“拿著風(fēng)箏，享受新鮮空氣”，people和hold是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。三、句子改寫題1.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.2.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschoolalone.3.Shesatatthetable,readinganovel.4.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.5.Thebridgebuiltlastyearisverystrong.四、寫作題AnAmazingAdventureintheForestLastsummer,drivenbycuriosity,I