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思路模版詞匯:Video—>first
reading(findmainideaanddifficultwords,guessthemeaningofthesewords)—>teachingthewords(meaning/usage/generalrules)—>practice(choosethenewwordstocompletethepassageinthetextbook;translatesentences)—>workingroups(usingthegivenwordstomakesentencesasmanyaspossible)—>summaryandhomework(finishtheexerciseonthetextbook)閱讀:Video—>Fast
reading(trytofindmainidea;difficultpoints;grammarpoints)—>teachingdifficultwordsandgrammar—>careful
reading(detailinformation;fillinblanks)—>groupwork(discussaquestionoratopicrelatedthepassage)—>summaryandhomework(findmoreinformationafterclassandwriteacomposition)聽力:Video/pictures—>predictthecontentofthelisteningmaterialandintroducedifficultwords—>first
listening(mainidea)—>second
listening(fillinblanks)—>third
listening(payattentiontopronunciation;retellthestory;discussion)—>summaryandhomework口語:Video—>first
listening(mainidea)—>difficultwords/grammarpoints(writenewordsonblackboard)—>second
listening(playthetapesentencebysentence,askstudentstorepeat)—>third
listening(askstudentstoworkingroup,findthewordsXXX,retellthestoryintheirownwords)—>summaryandhomework(recordatape)聽說課:Video—>Askstudentstopredictthelisteningmaterial—>first
listening(askstudentstoanswerquestions)—>difficultwords/grammarpoints(writenewordsonblackboard)—>second
listening(playthetapesentencebysentence,askstudentstorepeat)—>practicegroupwork:finddetailsbyXXX(ex:time)sequence;retelltheinformation—>summaryandhomework寫作:Video—>Debate/sharingopinions—>thewritingformat—>fast
writing—>groupcheck—>modification—>Editing(format,sentences,tenses)—>sharing—>summaryandhomework如果是有文章的寫作課,可以是:看video,說出大意;讀文章,找出生詞或表達(dá),展示黑板;頭腦風(fēng)暴,獲取更多寫作信息;寫出outline;寫出draft;互相批改,找出錯(cuò)誤,給建議;summary和homework(讓學(xué)生修改文章,直到滿意為止)閱讀逐字稿模版
(詞匯,聽力,口語,聽說課通用)Pre-reading1.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Welcometomyclass.Standup,sitdownplease.Let’sbegintoday’slesson.First,let’swatchavideocliptogether.2.Afterwatchingthisvideo,what’sthemainidea/contentofit?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?(Studentanswer)Good,itfocusesonXXX.Actually,thisvideoisrelatedtotoday’stopic.Intoday’slesson,wearegoingtolearnsthaboutXXX.While-reading3.(Fastreading)Now,turntopageX,readthearticleandgetthemainidea.Whilereading,trytofinddifficultwordsorgrammarpoints.Wewilldiscusstheselater.Iwouldgiveyou5minutes.Let’sstart.4.Time’sup.Whocantellmethemainideaofthisarticle?ThisarticledescribesXXX.Then,let’sstudythedifficultwordsandgrammarpointstogether.(Afterteaching)Doyouunderstandnow?Verygood!5.(Carefulreading)Afterlearningthesedifficultpointstogether,Iwantyoutoreadthepassageagain.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontothedetailinformation.Iwouldgiveyou8minutes.Afterwards,Iwouldinvitesomeofyoutothestagetodosomeexercises.(T/F;Matching;Fillinginblanks)Timeisover.Allofyouhavefinishedreading,right?OK,Iwanttoinvitesomeofyoutocomehere.Anyvolunteers?Good!LilyandSamyouplease.Let’schecktheiranswertogether.Goodjob!Youaregreat!Post-reading6.Now,lookatthescreen.Hereisadialogue.ItalsodescribesXXX.Thistime,Iwouldliketogiveyou5minutestopracticethisdialoguewithyourpartner.Let’sbegin.Summaryandhomework7.Howtimeflies!It’snearlytheendofthisclass.Let’sdoarevisiontogether.Intoday’slesson,welearnedXXX.Verygood.Becauseoftimelimit,ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmeafterclass.Finally,IhopeyoucanfinishXXX(ex:thesection4onpage7onyourexercisebook).Thankyouforlistening!寫作課逐字稿模板1.leadinginWewilllearnhowtowriteaXXXarticle.Pre-writing2.Pre-writingDebate-opinions-forside/againstsideDiscussion,representativeswriteopinionsontheblackboard.Thankyouforsharingallyouropinions,andtheyarereasonableandvaluable.Nowyouneedtowriteanarticletorecordyouropinionsandreasons.Beforewriting,youneedtofollowtheguidance(Writingdownthewritingformatonblackboard):1:describetheproblems/situations2:Giveyourownopinions,reasons/solutions3:MakeaconclusionWhile-writing4.FastwritingNowyoucanchoosesomeusefulinformationfromthediscussionandwriteyourarticlequicklyin5minutes.Don’tworryaboutthecorrectlanguageanddon’tcareaboutgrammarmistakes.Justwritedownyourideas.Let’sstarted.5.GroupcheckOk,Iseemostofyouhavefinished.Nowexchangeyourworkwithyourpartners,andtrytofindtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifyouhavequestions,askme.Haveyougotme?Good,let’sstart.6.ModificationOk,stophere.Wehavehalfdonethewritingnow.Allofyoudoagreatjob.Haveyougotusefuladvicesfromyourpartners?Wonderful.Pleasemodifyyourwritingbasedonyourdiscussion.Let’sbegin.7.EditingNowIwantyoutofurtheredityourwriting.Post-writing8.SharingHaveyoufinished?Verygood.Iwantinvitesomeofyoutoshareyourworkwiththeclass.Anyvolunteers?Tomyouplease.(Studentsharing)Verygood!Letclipforhim!Summaryandhomework9.Howtimeflies!It’snearlytheendofthisclass.Let’sdoarevisiontogether.Intoday’slesson,welearnedXXX.Verygood.Becauseoftimelimit,ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmeafterclass.Finally,IhopeyoucanwriteXXX(ex:ashortessaybasedontoday’slesson).Thankyouforlistening!2.Presentation,practice,production(PPP)語法,語音思路模版語法:Video—>finddifference/similarity—>generalrules—>readpassage(findthesamestructure)—>practice(fillinblanks)—>groupwork(makesentenceswiththepicture/fromdailylife)—>summaryandhomework語音:Tonguetwistersonthescreen(readandpractice)—>firstlistening(whatdoyouhear)—>readthematerialwithoutstress(askstudentsfinddifference)—>askstudentstofindoutsentencesreadinstressinthisconversation—>showgeneralrules—>practice:
readloudlywithcorrecttone/practicewithpartners—>invitesomeofthemtoperform/newsentencestopractice—>summaryandhomework語法課逐字稿模板1.LeadinginWhatcanyouseefromthisvideo?Canyoumakeafewsentencestodescribethesituation?Verygood!Lasttime,welearnedXXX.Inthisclass,wearegoingtolearnsomethingnew.Presentation2.LookatthesentencesonthePPT,trytofindoutthedifference.Now,whocantellmeyourfinding?Lilyyouplease.Verygood!ThedifferencebetweenAandBisthatXXX(generalrules:meanings/rules/particular).Practice3.AfterlearningXXX,let’sreadthepassageonpage7andfindthesamestructure.Iwillgiveyoufiveminutes.Let’sstart.4.Now,youarefamiliarwithXXX.Iwanttogiveyousomeexercises.Lookattheblackboard.Therearefewblanks.Pleasefilltheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegrammar.Thistime,Iwanttoinviteoneofyoutocometothestagetodotheexercise.Anyonewanttobethevolunteer?Peteryouplease.Let’schecktheanswertogether.Isheright?Verygood!Production5.NowlookatthefewpicturesonthePPT.Canyouusethenewstructuretomakesentences?Youcandiscusswithyourpartnersingroupof4.Pleasemakesentencesasmanyaspossible.Iwouldinviteonegrouptoshare.Let’sbegin.Summaryandhomework語音課逐字稿模板1.leadinginPresentation2.Nowlet’slistentothetapeandgetthemainidea.Ok,doyoufindsomesentencesreadinginstress?whowanttobethevolunteer?Verygood!Hereisanotherquestion:What’sthemainideaofthetape?Well,noonenoticethat?Let’slistentothetapeforthesecondtime.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontothesentencesreadinginstresstoneandtrytofindthemout.(Writingdowngeneralrulesinblackboard)3.OK,whocantellmethesentencesreadinginstress?Lilyyouplease.Lookattheblackboard,therearetherules.Practice4.Afterlearningtheserules,let’slistentothetapeagain.Ihopeyoucanreadafterthetapeandpayattentiontothepronunciationandstress.Iwouldinvitesomeofyoutodoaroleplaylater.Let’sstart.Time’sup.Production5.PPT-dialogue-4students-roleplaySummaryandhomework語音課知識(shí):語音知識(shí)的考察重點(diǎn)為:重讀(Stress)、連讀(Liaison)、失去爆破(Lossofexplosion)、節(jié)奏(Rhythm)、音調(diào)(Intonation)、意群與停頓(Sense-groupandpausing)的教學(xué)試講。Stress(重讀)Whenyouarespeaking,somewordsshouldbestressed,suchasnouns,verbs,adjectivesandsoon.Thesewordsarecalledcontentwords.Someotherwordssuchasarticles,prepositions,conjunctionsandsoonareusuallynottobestressed.Theyarefunctionwords.Stressofthesentence(句子重音)inunstressedsentence:contentwordsthatgiveyouthemeaningofthesentencearestressed;functionwordsthatdon'thaveanymeaningbuttheyconnectthecontentwordstogetherareunstressed.instressedsentence:whichwordisstressedbasedonthespeaker'sintention.Liaison(連讀)LiaisonisaphenomenoninwhichpeoplereadwordstogetherbecauseofpronunciationwhentalkinginEnglish.Liaisonhappenswhenawordisendedwithaconsonantandthefollowingwordisinitiatedwithavowel.Intonation(語調(diào))語調(diào)是由句型決定的:fallingtone:intheendofthesentence,inspecialquestion(特殊疑問句)risingtone:toshowyouarenotfinishingthesentence,ingeneralquestion(一般疑問句)rising-falling:inalternativequestion(選擇疑問句)falling-rising:indisjunctivequestion(反義疑問句)課堂實(shí)用句子:Theintonationgoesup/down.音調(diào)升高/降低Sensegroupandpausing(意群與停頓)Whatissense-group?Inordertomakeusunderstandalongsentencebetter,weneedtodivideitintopiecesaccordingtoitsstructureanditsmeaning.Ifthewordsofonepiecehavethesamemeaning,andwecannotseparatethemwhenwearereadit.Itiswhatwecallsense-group.Whereshouldwepausewhenwearereadingasentence?Weusuallypausewhenasense-groupendsandanewsense-groupstarts.Lossofexplosion(失去爆破)Whentwoexplosiveconsonantsareadjacenttoeachother,theprevioussoundisnotpronounced,andonlyamouthshapeisleft.Thisisthelossofexplosion.Rhythm(節(jié)奏)節(jié)奏是由音節(jié)(syllable)決定的,thestressedsyllablesarepronouncedlonger,moreclearly,morestrongly,moreslowly.語法課知識(shí):1.Partsofspeech詞類noun名詞
pronoun代詞
numeral數(shù)詞
adjective形容詞
verb動(dòng)詞
adverb副詞
article冠詞
preposition介詞
conjunction連詞
interjection感嘆詞
particle小品詞2.Wordbuilding/wordformation構(gòu)詞法conversion轉(zhuǎn)化
derivation派生
affixation詞綴法
prefix前綴
suffix后綴
compoundwords合成詞3.Classificationofnouns名詞的分類commonnouns普通名詞
propernouns專有名詞
individualnouns個(gè)體名詞
collectivenouns集合名詞
materialnouns物質(zhì)名詞
abstractnouns抽象名詞
countablenouns可數(shù)名詞
uncountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞
thesingularform單數(shù)形式
thepluralform復(fù)數(shù)形式
thecommoncase普通格
thepossessivecase所有格
thesubjectivecase主格
theobjectivecase賓格
person人稱
thirdpersonsingular第三人稱單數(shù)4.Classificationofpronouns代詞的分類personalpronouns人稱代詞
possessivepronouns物主代詞self-pronouns反身代詞
demonstrativepronouns指示代詞
interrogativepronouns疑問代詞
conjunctivepronouns連接代詞
relativepronouns關(guān)系代詞
reciprocalpronouns相互代詞
indefinitepronouns不定代詞5.?dāng)?shù)詞、形容詞、冠詞cardinalnumerals基數(shù)詞
ordinalnumerals序數(shù)詞
fractionalnumerals分?jǐn)?shù)詞
thecomparativedegree比較級(jí)
thesuperlativedegree最高級(jí)
thedefinitearticle定冠詞
theindefinitearticle不定冠詞
6.Classificationofverbs動(dòng)詞的分類nationalverbs實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
link-verbs系動(dòng)詞
auxiliaryverbs助動(dòng)詞
modalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
transitiveverbs及物動(dòng)詞
intransitiveverbs不及物動(dòng)詞
regularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
irregularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
thepresentforms現(xiàn)在式
thepastforms過去式
theparticiple分詞
thepresentparticiple現(xiàn)在分詞
thepastparticiple過去分詞
theinfinitive不定式
thegerund動(dòng)名詞
bareinfinitive不帶to的不定式7.Tense時(shí)態(tài)thepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)thepasttense一般過去時(shí)thefuturetense一般將來時(shí)thepastfuturetense一般過去將來時(shí)thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)thepastcontinuoustense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thefuturecontinuoustense將來進(jìn)行時(shí)thepastfuturecontinuoustense過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)thepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)thepastperfecttense過去完成時(shí)thefutureperfecttense將來完成時(shí)thepastfutureperfecttense過去將來完成時(shí)thepresentperfectcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)thefutureperfectcontinuoustense將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)thepastfutureperfectcontinuoustense過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)8.Voice語態(tài)Mood語氣
thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)
theactivevoice主動(dòng)語態(tài)
theindicativemood陳述語氣
theimperativemood祈使語氣
thesubjunctivemood虛擬語氣9.Classificationofadverbs副詞的分類adverbsofplace地點(diǎn)副詞
adverbsoftime時(shí)間副詞
adverbsofdegree程度副詞
adverbsofmanner方式副詞
adverbsoffrequency頻度副詞
relativeadverbs關(guān)系副詞
interrogativeadverbs疑問副詞10.Membersofthesentence句子成分thesubject主語
thepredicate謂語
thepredicative表語
theobject賓語
theattribute定語
theadverbial狀語
theappositive同位語
independentelements獨(dú)立成分
thedirectobject直接賓語
theindirectobject間接賓語
parenthesis插入語
thedoublepossessive雙重所有格
theformalsubject/object形式主語/賓語
subjectcomplement主語補(bǔ)足語
objectcomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語
conjunctiveadverbs連接副詞
11.Classificationofsentences句子的分類declarativesentences陳述句
imperativesentences祈使句
exclamatorysentences感嘆句
interrogativesentences疑問句
generalquestions一般疑問句specialquestions特殊疑問句alternativequestions選擇疑問句disjun
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