遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中考試英語試卷(含答案)

遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中考試英語試卷（含聽力）學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽力題1．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．InSanFrancisco.B．InColumbia.C．InNewJersey.2．WhywillthemanflytoNewYork?A．Seehismanager.B．Selltelephoneequipment.C．Goonbusiness.3．Howmuchisthecameranow?A．$400. B．$450. C．$500.4．Whatisthepresentprobably?A．Asetofcups. B．Sometea. C．Ateapot.5．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．AnEnglishbook.B．Asciencebook.C．Amathbook.聽下段材料，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Buyingsomefurniture.B．Movinghouse.C．Seeingadoctor.7．Whereisthepark?A．Oppositetheschool.B．Downtheroad.C．Oppositethespeakers’newhouse.聽下段材料，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Heateasandwich.B．Hefinishedaproject.C．Hewenttoameeting.9．Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddointheirsparetime?A．WatchgoodTVprogrammes.B．Spendsometimereading.C．Workwiththeirfamilies.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.聽下段材料，回答以下小題。11．Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtothecinema?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shegotintoafootballteam.B．Shehasalreadyhadaplan.C．Shedoesnotlikecomedy.13．Wherewillthewomangotonight?A．Toabar. B．Toacinema. C．Toarestaurant.聽下段材料，回答以下小題。14．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hishairisthinning.B．Hehasn’tsleptfordays.C．Hisheadacheisgettingworse.15．Howmanyhoursadaydoesthemanworknow?A．Over10hours. B．About9hours. C．About8hours.16．Whatmaycausetheman’sproblem?A．Toomuchexercise.B．Toomuchcoffee.C．Toomuchpressure.17．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Eatless. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Haveagoodsleep.聽下段材料，回答以下小題。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hismother. B．Hissister. C．Hisgrandmother.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewoman?A．Sensitive. B．Positive. C．Dependable.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tunderstandthespeaker.B．Sheoftenargueswiththespeaker.C．Sheisrespectable.二、閱讀理解Whetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路線).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarGreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(頂峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultsevermilehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可進入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.21．WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarGreekFalls?A.Araincoat B.Anumbrella.C.Foodandwater D.Ahatandamap.22．WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A.Thedifficulthikingtrail B.BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C.Thegreatrestaurant. D.Thegreatlengthofthetrail.23．Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.CowlesMountain. D.Swami’sBeach.It’sfunny—asawriter,it’seasytoshareyourknowledge,oryourpersonalstorieswithanunknownlistenerofmany.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilymaynotreadyourarticles.ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.TheirinterestandcuriositygrewandtheculminationoftheirinterestandcuriositywasthispastSpringFestival.TheywouldliketospendtheSpringFestivalwithme.ItwasaninconvenientMonday.I’dneverhadtheSpringFestivalwhenanyonebutmyfathercooked.Itookthedayoffworkinamadnessoflast-minutepreparation.Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鴨）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.Ishoppedatafarawayinternationalmarketlikeamadwoman,lookingforChinesevegetablesandotherfoodsthatwouldbenewformyguests.Icalledmydad,askingforsix-secondpointersonhowtomakedishesI’dnevermade.ItextedhimpicturesoftheseafishIpickedout,andtheredclothingtheythrewonforluck.Injustafewhours,Icookedadinnerof15dishesforsixfriendswhocaredenoughaboutmeandmyculturetocomeoveronacoldwinterMondaynighttocelebratemytraditionwithme.Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culmination”meaninparagraph1?A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble.25．WhatdidtheauthordointheBBQshop?A．Sheateawholeroastduck.B．Shetookaroastduck.C．Sheaskedtocookaduckherself.D．Shetookbeautifulphotosoftheduck.26．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshopstheauthorwentto.B．Theauthor’sloveofChinesefood.C．Theauthor’spreparationfordinner.D．Thesuggestionstheauthor’sfathergave.27．Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheislivingwithherfather.B．Sheisamadwoman.C．Sheisaworld-famouswriter.D．SheisproudofChineseculture.Bynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch,Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity（毒性作用）afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium（鈉）intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces（盎司）ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstyforwater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit.”saysZumpano.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byshowingthefindings.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byputtingupaquestion.29．Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A．Puttingonweight. B．Speedingupaging.C．Cuttingsodiuminblood. D．Makingusmoreactive.30．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B．Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C．Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D．We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B．Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C．Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D．Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?Nowadays,childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,itmadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!32．Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature?A．Playinghideandseek. B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently. D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.33．InAndySimpson’sopinion,whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Experts.34．WhatmightDavidprobablyagree?A．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahighpressureworld.D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.三、七選五36．HowtoWriteaMovieReviewWhetherit'sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.①_____Ifyou'verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometipstohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It'sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovieyou'rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:Don'tgivetoomuchaway.②_____Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.③_____Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitupwithadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacts,cameraangles,andsoon.④_____Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.⑤_____Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit'smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou'reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it'smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders.C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.F.Sodon'tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilm-making.G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.四、完形填空（15空）Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I1aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).Iwas2withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe3anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協(xié)調(diào)的)person,soI4hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto5metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad6.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame7afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough8onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That9realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew10.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers11asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad12learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable13fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill14.AndIbecomequite15abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.37．A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed38．A.disappointed B.familiar C.content D.careful39．A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.finishwith40．A.opposed B.supported C.highlighted D.understood41．A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade42．A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found43．A.considerate B.cautious C.skeptical D.skillful44．A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience45．A.assesses B.preserves C.improves D.involves46．A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance47．A.referto B.thinkof C.makeup D.setdown48．A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently49．A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.criterion50．A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help51．A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible五、短文填空52．ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcausethecuriosityofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when①______(travel)throughChina,you’llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forinstance,soupintheWest②______(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer（開胃菜）,whiletheChineseprefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcookingtechniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecomingan③______(increase)popularactivityamongthoseinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina’sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou’relookingtotakeitastep④______(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses⑤______(hold)byresidentsintheirownhomes.⑥______itcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesehavealwaysbeensociablepeople.Despitethecountry’ssupertechnologicaladvancementandtheincreasing⑦______(popular)ofpersonalelectronicdevices,themajorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwithothersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo（圍棋）andChinesechesstokids’gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers⑧______(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocalsaremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditions⑨______foreignvisitors,sodon’tbeshytoaskthenexttimeyougofor⑩______walkthroughthepark.六、書面表達53．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Tom發(fā)郵件說他即將作為交換生來中國學習，他想提前了解中國飲食文化。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹中國飲食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛圍等）；3．期待他的到來。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua七、讀后續(xù)寫54．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。?WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyfriendswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,IrememberIsensedsomethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Ihadbroughtthewardsister(護士長)hermorningtea,soIputdowntheteatray(托盤).Thetrayshookandfellthroughthewindow.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshookandpatientsscreamed.Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Icaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedbyit.IpushedherunderthebedandheldthebedinplacewhileIgotunderitmyselfIthenpulledablanketdownbetweenus.Assoonasitsealed,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,whereseveralotherpeoplehadnowgathered.Iknewthewardsisterwaswithanotherpatient,soIwentbackinsidethebuilding.WhenIreachedthewardsister,Ifoundherpatientcouldnotwalk.Wemadeaseatforherbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehind.Almostallofthepatientshadbeenabletogetthemselvesoutofourward,asfarasIknew.Onceourwardwascleared,adoctorcalledforvolunteertogodowntootherwardswithhimtohelpmorepeople.AnothernurseandIwentdownthere.Thedoctorwentinaheadofus.Hefoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithrubble(碎石).Shewasstillalivesowebegantocleartherubbleaway.Suddenly,theaftershockstruck.Thedoctororderedustoleave.Thisbravemanintendedtostaywiththetrappednudeandriskhisownlife.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Wemadeupourmindstosavethenursewithhimtogether.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LaterintheafternoonIhadtimetolookaround,andsawthedestroyedbuilding.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C解析：W:I’masoftwaredesigner.I’mfromSanFrancisco,but①IworkinNewJerseynow.So,whatdoyoudo?M:I’mstudyinglawhereatColumbia.2．答案：C解析：W:Hello,Mike.WhenareyoutakingoffforNewYork?M:NextMondaymorning.W:Isanybodyseeingyouoff?M:Yes,themanager’sseeingmeoff.②I’mgoingtobuytelephoneequipmentforourcompany.3．答案：B解析：M:Howmuchisthiscamera?W:③Itcosts500dollars,butnowwehaveatenpercentdiscount.4．答案：C解析：W:Thankyouverymuchforyourpresent,Mike.M:Great.Iwasn’tverysureaboutitatfirst.Doyoureallylikeit?W:OfcourseIdo.④Weusuallydrinkalotofteaandneedhotwaterallthetime.Oursbrokelastweek.5．答案：A解析：M:Excuseme.IneedtobuyanewEnglishbook.W:Oh,certainly,we’vegotanewlineofscienceandmathematicsbooks.M:Actually,⑤IneedanEnglishtextbook.6．答案：B7．答案：C解析：M:Oh,mybackiskillingme!W:⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tworry;it’sthelastbox.We’refinallyinournewhome!M:Thankgoodness!Homesweethome.W:Oh,Andy!Ilovethishouse!It’smuchbetterthanouroldone.M:Yes,it’sgreat.It’saniceneighbourhood,too.W:Andit’sperfectforthekids.⑦There’saparkrightoppositeusandtheschool’sjustdowntheroad.M:Ireallylikethisplace.8．答案：A9．答案：B10．答案：A解析：M:Howwasyourschool-boardmeetinglastnight?W:⑧Verywell,darling.?DidyoufindthesandwichImadeforyou?Youmusthavecomehomeverylate.M:?⑩Thanks,dear.IwassotiredthatIdidn’tevenfinishit.W:I’vebeenworkingonthisspecialprojectwiththeschoolboard.I’vebeentryingtofindawaytoencouragereading.M:Goodluck!W:Well,IthinkImayhavefoundawaytodoit.M:Tellmeaboutit.Iworkwithfamilieseveryday.Iseehowpeoplespendtheirfreetime—youngandold.W:Mostlywatchingtelevision.Well,⑨t(yī)hatwouldbeOKifpeopletookthetimetoread.M:⑨That’sjustwhatIwasthinking.11．答案：A12．答案：B13．答案：A解析：W:Igotintothebasketballteam,Dad.M:That’sgreat,Maria.Iknewyoucouldifyoureallywentforit.Ipromisedyouaneveningoutifyoumadeit.Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Well,er,whataboutif…M:Whataboutameal?There’saChineserestaurantthat’sjustopened.W:Oh,I…M:Orwouldyouratherseeafilm?Whatdoyousay?W:Well,we’dhardlygettherebeforeitstarts.Therearen’tsomanybusesintheevening.M:?Wecantakethecar.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Whataboutthatnewcomedy?W:Butyoudon’tlikeitmuch,doyou?Youdon’thavetocome.M:I’msorry.??Isupposeyou’vegotsomethingplannedwiththeteamtonight,haven’tyou?W:??Yeah,wearemeetingattheburgerbar.M:It’sOK.Enjoyyourself.14．答案：C15．答案：A16．答案：C17．答案：B解析：W:HowcanIhelpyou,MrMartin?M:Well,?Istartedhavingabadheadacheweeksagoandit’sgettingworse.Ican’tsleepwell.I’mtiredallthetime,andtheworstthingismyhairisgettingverygreyandI’monly30.W:Isee.Well,doyousmoke?M:No.Igaveitupamonthago.W:Right.Iseeyou’reabusinessman.Howmanyhoursadaydoyouusuallywork?M:Well,Iusuallyworkeighthoursaday,?butatthemomentIworkatleasttenhours.W:That’salot.Andhowdoyourelax?M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithapizzaandacoffee.W:Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment?M:Notreally,butI’mlosingalotofweightandIdon’tknowwhy.W:Don’tworry.?Ithinkit’sjusttoomuchpressure.Iwantyoutoeatmorevegetablesand?dosomeexercise.Comebackandseemeinfourweeks.18．答案：A19．答案：B20．答案：C解析：M:IthinkonereasonIreallyadmireherisbecause?she’ssopositiveabouteverything.Shealwaysseesthegoodsideofthings.Youknow,?ifItakethechildrentoseeher,hergrandchildren,sometimesthey’requitebehavingbadly,butshe’llalwayssay,“Oh,they’vebeensogood.It’sbeensolovelytoseethem.”Andthatreallyishowsheremembersit!WhenIwasadepressed,moodyteenager,shewouldsay,“Depressed!WhenIwasyourage,Iwasalwaystoobusytobedepressed!”andIusedtothink,“Justgoaway,you’resoinsensitive,youdon’tunderstandmyproblems!”ButnowI’molder;?IsupposeIrealisemorethatit’snotsoeasytogothroughallthethingsthathappentoyouinlifeandstillbesocheerful.Isuppose?I’vegotalotmorerespectforherattitudenow…andIhearaboutotherpeople’smothersandwhataproblemtheycanbe,andthink,“I’mreallyverylucky!”21．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是“如果你選擇森達爾希臘瀑布這個路線你需要帶什么?”由題干“theCedarCreekFalls”可定位在第二段最后一句話“…sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.(...確保帶足水和富有蛋白質(zhì)的零食。)”可知需要帶水和食物。結(jié)合選項,A雨衣;B雨傘;C食物和水;D帽子和地圖,可知C正確。故本題答案為C。22．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是“考爾斯山因為什么而著名?”由“CowlesMountain”可定位在第四段第一句話“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego.(考爾斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亞哥的最高點。)”結(jié)合選項,A困難的遠足路線;B是圣地亞哥的頂峰;C漂亮的日出;D遠足路線的長度?？芍狟正確。因此本題答案為B。23．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,應該選擇哪條路線?”由“seethesea”可定位在最后一段第一句話“…youwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesoundofwavescrashingontothesand.(…你會看到海洋的景色并能聽到海浪擊打沙灘的聲音。)”結(jié)合選項,A森達爾希臘瀑布;B山形峰;C考爾斯山;D斯瓦米海灘可知對應最后一個標題,D正確。故本題答案為D。24．答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.Theirinterestandcuriositygrew…”可知，地發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友很感興趣，且這種興趣在增長，由此可推測，此處指他們的興趣在春節(jié)時達到了頂峰，故culmination意為“頂峰”。故選A。25．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鴨）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.”可知，作者在一家廣東燒臘店買了一只烤鴨。故選B。26．答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是提到的動作“tookthedayoff”“drove”“bought”“pickedout”等動詞可知，本段描述了作者準備晚餐的過程。故選C。27．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后兩句“Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.”以及全文可知，作者春節(jié)時在國外為朋友們準備了中國菜，讓他們感受了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的氛圍。作者也因此感受到了他人對中國文化和食物的喜愛。所以作者應該是對中國文化感到自豪。故選D。28．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。第一段首句“Bynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.”首先提出了喝水過多會有不良后果，接著“Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity（毒性作用）afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.”列舉了一位女性喝水過多導致死亡的例子，對前面的話題進行具體說明，由此可推出，作者通過舉例引出本文話題。故選A。29．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium（鈉）intheblood…”可知，喝水過多會導致血液中的鈉含量降低。故選C。30．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces（盎司）ofwaterperday…”可知，喝水的黃金標準是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司。所以“我們每天最好喝大約64盎司的水”正確。故選D。31．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水過多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由許多因素決定；第四至最后一段提出科學喝水量、攝入水的建議。由此可知，本文以喝水過多為話題展開論述，提出每天要科學控制喝水量。因此B項“多少水是太多的水？最適合做文章標題。32．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manyofthem…touchwithnature.”可知，沉迷于電腦或者電視屏幕使孩子們與大自然失去了聯(lián)系。故選D。33．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AndySimpson（安迪·辛普森）說的話“Wewantparents…bygivingwildtimeago.”可知，AndySimpson呼吁父母能夠了解戶外時光對孩子們的影響。故選B。34．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中DavidBond（大衛(wèi)·邦德）說的話“Weneedto…tookforgranted.（我們需要在孩子們的日常生活中為戶外時光留出更多的空間，讓這一代孩子有機會體驗我們許多人認為理所當然的事情。）”可知，DavidBond認為孩子們需要更多的時間去親近大自然。故選C。35．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（享受生活沒有年齡限制！）”可推知，任何年齡的人都可以享受戶外的時光。故選A。36．答案：GBFEA解析：①根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Whetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.可知,空前講的是會寫一篇好的影評是很有用的。G項(它可以讓你探索你與電影的個人聯(lián)系)承接上文內(nèi)容,介紹會寫影評的具體用處。故選G項。②根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,我們可以對電影的主要人物、背景和核心沖突進行簡短的總結(jié),但是不要劇透太多。B項(不要破壞你的讀者的觀影體驗)承接上文,指出不宜在影評中劇透太多。故選B項。③空前講到在對電影進行分析時,要讓自己的寫作清晰易懂。F項(所以不要用太多關于電影制作的專業(yè)術(shù)語)對上文進行總結(jié),F項中的technicalterms與空前的clearandeasytounderstand是相對的概念。故選F項。④根據(jù)本段主題句、空前一句內(nèi)容和空后內(nèi)容可推斷出,設空處指的是一種方式,這種方式既可以讓讀者感受到電影的魅力,